1880 in Canada

Years in Canada:	1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883
Centuries:	18th century · 19th century · 20th century
Decades:	1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s
Years:	1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883

Events from the year 1880 in Canada.

Incumbents[]

Crown[]

Monarch – Victoria

Federal government[]

Governor General – John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne
Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald
Chief Justice – William Johnstone Ritchie (New Brunswick)
Parliament – 4th

Provincial governments[]

Lieutenant governors[]

Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Albert Norton Richards
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Joseph Édouard Cauchon
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Edward Barron Chandler (until February 6) then Robert Duncan Wilmot (from February 11)
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Adams George Archibald
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Donald Alexander Macdonald (until July 1) then John Beverley Robinson
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Thomas Heath Haviland
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Théodore Robitaille

Premiers[]

Premier of British Columbia – George Anthony Walkem
Premier of Manitoba – John Norquay
Premier of New Brunswick – John James Fraser
Premier of Nova Scotia – Simon Hugh Holmes
Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
Premier of Prince Edward Island – William Wilfred Sullivan
Premier of Quebec – Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau

Territorial governments[]

Lieutenant governors[]

Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – Joseph Édouard Cauchon
Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – David Laird

Events[]

February 4 – Five members of the Donnelly family are killed near Lucan, Ontario
February 14 – The wife of the governor general, The Princess Louise, Marchioness of Lorne, is seriously injured when the viceregal sleigh overturns on a Rudolph Ottawa street.
March 25 – George Brown fatally shot by a disgruntled employee
May 4 – Edward Blake becomes the new leader of the Liberal Party of Canada
June 24 – "O Canada" first performed
October 9 – The United Kingdom gives Canada control of the Arctic islands.

Full date unknown[]

Emily Stowe becomes the first woman doctor to practise medicine in Canada
Sanford Fleming becomes chancellor of Queen's University
Bell Canada founded
Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). British-backed Canadian firm, headed by US railroad building genius (Sir William Cornelius Van Horne) gets the deal: $25 million, 25 million acres (100,000 km²), already completed sections free, all under-construction sections finished free, 20 year monopoly as only railway and 20-year control over rate-setting.
The Varsity, created.

Arts and literature[]

March 6 – The is founded.

New books[]

Charles G.D. Roberts, Orion and Other Poems

Births[]

January 17 – Mack Sennett, actor, producer, screenwriter and film director (d.1960)
January 18 – Richard Squires, politician and Prime Minister of Newfoundland (d.1940)
March 22 – Allison Dysart, politician, lawyer, judge and 21st Premier of New Brunswick (d.1962)
October 1 – Charles Christie, motion picture studio owner (d.1955)
August 6 – Leland Payson Bancroft, politician (d.1951)
August 12 – Jacob Penner, politician (d.1965)
August 29 – Marie-Louise Meilleur, supercentenarian, the oldest validated Canadian ever (d.1998)
October 12 – Healey Willan, organist and composer (d.1968)
October 27 – Vere Ponsonby, 9th Earl of Bessborough, businessman, politician and Governor General of Canada (d.1956)

Deaths[]

January 19 – James Westcott, American-born United States Senator from Florida from 1845 till 1849 (born 1802)
February 6 – Edward Barron Chandler, politician (b.1800)
May 9 – George Brown, journalist, politician and one of the Fathers of the Confederation (b.1818)
June 12 – William Evan Price, businessman and politician (b.1827)
October 8 – Caleb Hopkins, farmer and politician (b.1785)
October 18 – Luc-Hyacinthe Masson, physician, businessman and politician (b.1811)
December 8 – Charles Fisher, politician and 1st Premier of the Colony of New Brunswick (b.1808)
December 24 – David Christie, politician (b.1818)

Historical documents[]

Statute creates Canadian Pacific Railway as government-supported private company for benefit of B.C. and N.W.T.^[1]

Chief Ocean Man and another Nakoda (Stoney) describe attack on their people by Gros Ventre and Mandan from U.S. side of border^[2]

British order-in-council transfers Arctic islands to Dominion of Canada ^[3]

Editorial on complaints of French-Canadians^[4]

Walt Whitman calls Thousand Islands most beautiful place on Earth^[5]

To avoid bankruptcy caused by westward expansion, Canada must declare independence^[6]

Britain gifts part of HMS Resolute to U.S. for saving that Arctic exploration ship ^[7]

Painting: Trapper approaches animal caught in leghold trap^[8]

References[]

^ An Act Respecting the Canadian Pacific Railway Accessed 14 October 2019
^ "No. 343; (letter of) Sir Edward Thornton to Mr. (Wm. M.) Evarts(, Department of State, Washington)" Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States[....] (1882), pgs. 570-72. Accessed 8 December 2019 Subsequent correspondence
^ Gordon W. Smith, "The Transfer of Arctic Territories from Great Britain to Canada(...)" Journal of the Arctic Institute of North America, Vol. 14, No. 1 (1961), pgs. 62-3. Accessed 14 October 2019
^ "A Morbid Nationalism" Canadian Illustrated News (November 11, 1880), pg. 2. Accessed 27 September 2019
^ Walt Whitman's Diary in Canada (1904), pgs. 24-5. Accessed 27 September 2019
^ William Norris, "Canadian Nationality; A Present-Day Plea" Rose-Belford's Canadian Monthly and National Review (February 1880), pgs. 113-18. Accessed 23 April 2020
^ United States Department of State, Index to the Executive Documents of the House of Representatives for the Third Session of the Forty-Sixth Congress, 1880-'81 (No. 354, August 26, 1880), pg. 525. Accessed 27 September 2019
^ Harry Bullock-Webster, "Got 'im at last; Fort McLeod 1880" (Fort McLeod, B.C.). Accessed 27 June 2021

[1] An Act Respecting the Canadian Pacific Railway Accessed 14 October 2019

[2] "No. 343; (letter of) Sir Edward Thornton to Mr. (Wm. M.) Evarts(, Department of State, Washington)" Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States[....] (1882), pgs. 570-72. Accessed 8 December 2019 Subsequent correspondence

[3] Gordon W. Smith, "The Transfer of Arctic Territories from Great Britain to Canada(...)" Journal of the Arctic Institute of North America, Vol. 14, No. 1 (1961), pgs. 62-3. Accessed 14 October 2019

[4] "A Morbid Nationalism" Canadian Illustrated News (November 11, 1880), pg. 2. Accessed 27 September 2019

[5] Walt Whitman's Diary in Canada (1904), pgs. 24-5. Accessed 27 September 2019

[6] William Norris, "Canadian Nationality; A Present-Day Plea" Rose-Belford's Canadian Monthly and National Review (February 1880), pgs. 113-18. Accessed 23 April 2020

[7] United States Department of State, Index to the Executive Documents of the House of Representatives for the Third Session of the Forty-Sixth Congress, 1880-'81 (No. 354, August 26, 1880), pg. 525. Accessed 27 September 2019

[8] Harry Bullock-Webster, "Got 'im at last; Fort McLeod 1880" (Fort McLeod, B.C.). Accessed 27 June 2021

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Years in Canada:	1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883
Centuries:	18th century · 19th century · 20th century
Decades:	1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s
Years:	1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883

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