1882 in Canada

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Events from the year 1882 in Canada.

Incumbents[]

Crown[]

• Monarch – Victoria

Federal government[]

• Governor General – John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne
• Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald
• Chief Justice – William Johnstone Ritchie (New Brunswick)
• Parliament – 4th (until 18 May)

Provincial governments[]

Lieutenant governors[]

• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Clement Francis Cornwall
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Joseph Édouard Cauchon (until September 29) then James Cox Aikins
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Robert Duncan Wilmot
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Adams George Archibald
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Beverley Robinson
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Thomas Heath Haviland
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Théodore Robitaille

Premiers[]

• Premier of British Columbia – George Anthony Walkem (until June 13) then Robert Beaven
• Premier of Manitoba – John Norquay
• Premier of New Brunswick – John James Fraser (until May 25) then Daniel Lionel Hanington
• Premier of Nova Scotia – Simon Hugh Holmes (until May 23) then John Sparrow David Thompson (May 25 to July 18) then William Thomas Pipes (from August 3)
• Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – William Wilfred Sullivan
• Premier of Quebec – Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau (until July 31) then Joseph-Alfred Mousseau

Territorial governments[]

Lieutenant governors[]

• Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – Joseph Édouard Cauchon (until September 29) then James Cox Aikins
• Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – Edgar Dewdney

Events[]

• May 8 – Prince Edward Island election: William Wilfred Sullivan's Conservatives win a fourth consecutive majority
• May 17 – Provisional districts of the North-West Territories are established between Manitoba and British Columbia: the districts of Assiniboia, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Athabaska
• May 25 – John Sparrow David Thompson becomes premier of Nova Scotia, replacing Simon H. Holmes.
• June – New Brunswick election
• June 20
  • Federal election: Sir John A. Macdonald's Conservatives win a second consecutive majority.
  • Nova Scotia election
• June 13 – Robert Beaven becomes premier of British Columbia, replacing George Walkem.
• July 20 – British Columbia election
• July 31 – Joseph-Alfred Mousseau becomes premier of Quebec, replacing Sir Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau.
• August 3 – William T. Pipes becomes premier of Nova Scotia, replacing John Sparrow David Thompson.
• December 30 – The Royal Society of Canada is founded.

Full date unknown[]

• Daniel Hanington becomes premier of New Brunswick, replacing James Fraser.
• John Ware, a Texas cowboy, moves to Alberta. He introduces longhorn cattle into Canada and pioneers the development of rodeo.
• Newfoundland election
• The North-West Mounted Police (which later became the Royal Canadian Mounted Police) established a post in 1882 in Regina, Saskatchewan. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (R.C.M.P.) have since established their main training academy there, which is called "Depot", or Depot Division.
• The North Bay Police Service is founded.

Sport[]

• October 21 – The Canadian Rugby Football Union is founded. {Reference is needed. The link cited as well as the Rugby Canada Wiki note different years (1880 and 1884 respectively)}

Births[]

January to June[]

• January 8 – David Milne, painter, printmaker and writer (d.1953)
• February 1 – Louis St. Laurent, politician and 12th Prime Minister of Canada (d.1973)
• February 2 – Geoffrey O'Hara, composer, singer and music professor (d.1967)
• February 4 – E. J. Pratt, poet (d.1964)
• February 11 – John Queen, politician (d.1946)
• March 6 – Barbara Hanley, first woman to be elected a mayor in Canada (d.1959)
• May 26 – Charles Edward Bothwell, politician and barrister (d.1967)
• June 9 – Robert Kerr, sprinter and Olympic gold medallist (d.1963)

July to December[]

• July 19 – Sarah Ramsland, politician and first woman elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan (d.1964)
• October 3 – A. Y. Jackson, painter, one of the Group of Seven (d.1974)
• December 18 – Albert James Bradshaw, politician (d.1956)
• December 25 – John Stewart McDiarmid, politician and Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba (d.1965)

Deaths[]

• February 1 – Maurice Laframboise, lawyer, judge and politician (b.1821)
• March 25 – Charles-René-Léonidas d'Irumberry de Salaberry, militia officer (b.1820)
• August 7 – Antoine Gérin-Lajoie, poet and novelist (b.1824)
• September 15 – Jacques Philippe Lantier, businessman, author and politician (b.1814)
• December 9 – Hugh Allan, businessman (b.1810)

Historical documents[]

Prime Minister Macdonald explains near-starvation policy to control Indigenous peoples^[1]

Prime Minister Macdonald welcomes Chinese as CPR labourers, but not as settlers^[2]

MP tells House of Commons that land policy in N.W.T. should favour settler over speculator^[3]

Alberta ranchers endure hunger while struggling through multi-day snowstorm ^[4]

References[]