1886 in Canada

Years in Canada:	1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
Centuries:	18th century · 19th century · 20th century
Decades:	1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s
Years:	1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889

Events from the year 1886 in Canada.

Incumbents[]

Crown[]

Monarch – Victoria

Federal government[]

Governor General – Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice
Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald
Chief Justice – William Johnstone Ritchie (New Brunswick)
Parliament – 5th

Provincial governments[]

Lieutenant governors[]

Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Clement Francis Cornwall
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – James Cox Aikins
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Samuel Leonard Tilley
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Matthew Henry Richey
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Beverley Robinson
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Andrew Archibald Macdonald
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Louis-Rodrigue Masson

Premiers[]

Premier of British Columbia – William Smithe
Premier of Manitoba – John Norquay
Premier of New Brunswick – Andrew George Blair
Premier of Nova Scotia – William Stevens Fielding
Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
Premier of Prince Edward Island – William Wilfred Sullivan
Premier of Quebec – John Jones Ross

Territorial governments[]

Lieutenant governors[]

Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – James Cox Aikins
Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – Edgar Dewdney

Events[]

March 25 – passed in Ontario
April 6 – Vancouver incorporated as a city
April 26 – 1886 New Brunswick general election
June 7 – Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau becomes the first Canadian cardinal
June 8 to 15 – 1886 Nova Scotia general election: William Stevens Fielding's Liberals win a third consecutive majority.
June 13 – Great Vancouver Fire
June 30 – 1886 Prince Edward Island general election: William Wilfred Sullivan Conservatives win a fifth consecutive majority.
July 20 – 1886 British Columbia general election
October 14 – 1886 Quebec general election: Honoré Mercier's Liberals win a majority
December 9 – 1886 Manitoba general election
December 14 – Yoho National Park established
December 28 – 1886 Ontario general election: Sir Oliver Mowat's Liberals win a fifth consecutive majority.

Full date unknown[]

Mohawk men of the Caughnawaga Reserve in Quebec are trained to help build a bridge across the St. Lawrence River, beginning a tradition of high steel construction work among the Iroquois.
Construction begins on the Banff Springs Hotel

Births[]

January 15 – C. D. Howe, politician and Minister (d.1960)
January 21 – George Kingston, meteorologist (b.1816)
May 13 – William John Patterson, politician and 6th Premier of Saskatchewan (d.1976)
August 4 – Pierre-François Casgrain, politician and Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada (d.1950)
August 30 – Ray Lawson, 17th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (d.1980)
October 16 – Joseph-Arthur Bradette, politician (d.1961)

Deaths[]

Joseph-Alfred Mousseau

March 30 – Joseph-Alfred Mousseau, politician and 6th Premier of Quebec (b.1837)
March 31 – Amos Wright, farmer and politician (b.1809)
June 25
- Auguste Achintre, journalist and essayist (b.1834)
- Jean-Louis Beaudry, entrepreneur, politician and 11th Mayor of Montreal (b.1809)
July 4 – Pitikwahanapiwiyin, Cree chief (b. c1842)
November 23 – William Jack, astronomer (b.1817)

Historical Documents[]

Edward Blake speaks on Louis Riel's execution and Northwest maladministration ^[1]

Wilfrid Laurier's House of Commons speech condemns Louis Riel's execution ^[2]

Crown issues amnesty for all those not convicted of crimes in 1885 conflict ^[3]

Wilfrid Laurier envisions Canada's ethnicities combining in one national aim and purpose ^[4]

Ojibwe, Cree and Inuit medical practice and materials (Note: "primitive" and other stereotypes) ^[5]

Account of destruction of Vancouver by fire ^[6]

"Decent Canadian" robs Qu'Appelle stage coach ^[7]

New York City businessman wants Chief Poundmaker for Buffalo Bill's Wild West show ^[8]

References[]

^ Dominion Election; Campaign of 1886; Hon. Edward Blake's Speeches, No. 1 (First Series). Accessed 9 October 2019 http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_05418
^ House of Commons Debates; Speech of Mr. Wilfred [sic] Laurier, M.P., on the Riel Question[...] (1886?). Accessed 9 October 2019 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/1480/3.html
^ Canada, A Proclamation (July 10, 1886). Accessed 8 October 2019 http://data2.collectionscanada.gc.ca/e/e001/e000009452.jpg
^ Speech [fragment?], Toronto Young Men's Liberal Club, December 10, 1886. Accessed 9 October 2019 http://www.canadahistory.com/sections/documents/Primeministers/laurier/docs-oncanadianidentity.htm
^ Robert Bell, MD; The "Medicine-Man," or, Indian and Eskimo Notions of Medicine[....] (1886). Accessed 6 December 2019 https://archive.org/details/b22294351/page/n2/mode/2up
^ Edward Roper, By Track and Trail; A Journey through Canada[...] (1891), pgs. 286-9. Accessed 9 October 2019 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/1967/344.html
^ "Evolution of Towns and Villages; A Remarkable Stage Robbery," Saskatchewan and Its People; 1924; Volume II. Accessed 9 October 2019 http://www.rootsweb.com/~cansk/SaskatchewanAndItsPeople/Volume2/stagerobbery.html
^ "From Erastus Wiman, Esq., to Sir John Macdonald," Correspondence of Sir John Macdonald[...] (1921), pg. 374. Accessed 9 October 2019 https://archive.org/details/correspondenceof00macduoft/page/374

[1] Dominion Election; Campaign of 1886; Hon. Edward Blake's Speeches, No. 1 (First Series). Accessed 9 October 2019 http://www.archive.org/details/cihm_05418

[2] House of Commons Debates; Speech of Mr. Wilfred [sic] Laurier, M.P., on the Riel Question[...] (1886?). Accessed 9 October 2019 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/1480/3.html

[3] Canada, A Proclamation (July 10, 1886). Accessed 8 October 2019 http://data2.collectionscanada.gc.ca/e/e001/e000009452.jpg

[4] Speech [fragment?], Toronto Young Men's Liberal Club, December 10, 1886. Accessed 9 October 2019 http://www.canadahistory.com/sections/documents/Primeministers/laurier/docs-oncanadianidentity.htm

[5] Robert Bell, MD; The "Medicine-Man," or, Indian and Eskimo Notions of Medicine[....] (1886). Accessed 6 December 2019 https://archive.org/details/b22294351/page/n2/mode/2up

[6] Edward Roper, By Track and Trail; A Journey through Canada[...] (1891), pgs. 286-9. Accessed 9 October 2019 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/1967/344.html

[7] "Evolution of Towns and Villages; A Remarkable Stage Robbery," Saskatchewan and Its People; 1924; Volume II. Accessed 9 October 2019 http://www.rootsweb.com/~cansk/SaskatchewanAndItsPeople/Volume2/stagerobbery.html

[8] "From Erastus Wiman, Esq., to Sir John Macdonald," Correspondence of Sir John Macdonald[...] (1921), pg. 374. Accessed 9 October 2019 https://archive.org/details/correspondenceof00macduoft/page/374

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Years in Canada:	1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
Centuries:	18th century · 19th century · 20th century
Decades:	1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s
Years:	1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889

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