1908 in Canada

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Years in Canada: 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911
Centuries: 19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades: 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s
Years: 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911

Events from the year 1908 in Canada.

Incumbents[]

Crown[]

  • MonarchEdward VII

Federal government[]

  • Governor GeneralAlbert Grey, 4th Earl Grey
  • Prime MinisterWilfrid Laurier
  • Chief JusticeCharles Fitzpatrick (Quebec)
  • Parliament10th (until 17 September)

Provincial governments[]

Lieutenant governors[]

Premiers[]

  • Premier of AlbertaAlexander Cameron Rutherford
  • Premier of British ColumbiaRichard McBride
  • Premier of ManitobaRodmond Roblin
  • Premier of New BrunswickClifford William Robinson (until March 24) then John Douglas Hazen
  • Premier of Nova ScotiaGeorge Henry Murray
  • Premier of OntarioJames Whitney
  • Premier of Prince Edward IslandArthur Peters (until January 29) then Francis Haszard (from February 1)
  • Premier of QuebecLomer Gouin
  • Premier of SaskatchewanThomas Walter Scott

Territorial governments[]

Commissioners[]

  • Commissioner of YukonAlexander Henderson
  • Gold Commissioner of YukonF.X. Gosselin
  • Commissioner of Northwest TerritoriesFrederick D. White

Events[]

  • January 2 – The Royal Canadian Mint opens.
  • January 29 – Arthur Peters, Premier of Prince Edward Island, dies in office
  • February 1 – F. L. Haszard becomes premier of Prince Edward Island.
  • March 7 – The University of British Columbia is established by the British Columbia University Act.
  • March 24 – Sir John Douglas Hazen becomes premier of New Brunswick, replacing Clifford Robinson.
  • June 8 – In the Ontario election, Sir James Whitney's Conservatives win a second consecutive majority.
  • June 12 – Saskatchewan Government Telephones created.
  • August 2 – A fire in the Kootenay region kills 70.
  • August 14 – In the Saskatchewan election, Walter Scott's Liberals win a second consecutive majority.
  • September 23 – The University of Alberta opens.
  • October 26 – In the federal election, Sir Wilfrid Laurier's Liberals win a fourth consecutive majority.

Full date unknown[]

  • Anne of Green Gables is first published, having a great effect on Prince Edward Island.
  • The is passed banning certain drugs in Canada.
  • The Grain Growers Guide is first published.
  • The Child Labour Act of Ontario is passed.[citation needed]
  • Vancouver Courier first published.

Arts and literature[]

  • Lucy Maud Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables is published.

Births[]

January to June[]

  • January 1 – Clarence Dunlap, Chief of the Air Staff Royal Canadian Air Force (d. 2003)
  • January 22 – Sinclair Ross, banker and author (d.1996)
  • February 1 – Louis Rasminsky, third Governor of the Bank of Canada (d.1998)
  • February 7 – Lela Brooks, speed skater (d.1990)
  • February 10 – Jean Coulthard, composer and academic (d.2000)
  • March 5 – Colin Emerson Bennett, politician and lawyer (d. 1993)
  • March 24 – Carl Klinck, literary historian and academic (d. 1990)
  • April 7 – Percy Faith, band-leader, orchestrator and composer (d. 1976)
  • May 11 – Hide Hyodo Shimizu, Japanese-Canadian educator and activist (d. 1999)
  • May 19 – Percy Williams, athlete (d. 1982)
  • May 26 – James Sinclair, politician, businessman and father of Margaret Sinclair, one-time wife of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, and grandfather of Justin Trudeau (d.1984)
  • May 28 – Léo Cadieux, politician (d.2005)
  • June 5 – Maxwell Meighen, financier (d.1992)
  • June 18 – Stanley Knowles, politician (d.1997)

July to December[]

  • July 11
  • September 20 – Ernest Manning, Premier of Alberta (d.1996)
  • October 18 – Alfred Henry Bence, politician and barrister (d.1977)
  • October 24 – John Tuzo Wilson, geophysicist and geologist (d. 1993)
  • October 31 – Muriel Duckworth, pacifist and social activist (d. 2009)
  • November 3 – Bronko Nagurski, American football player (d. 1990)
  • November 10 – Charles Merritt, army officer and politician (d. 2000)
  • December 6 – Nicholas Goldschmidt, conductor, administrator and artistic director (d.2004)
  • December 13 – W. L. Morton, historian (d.1980)
  • December 23 – Yousuf Karsh, photographer (d.2002)

Deaths[]

January to June[]

  • January 6 – George Dixon, first Canadian-born boxing champion (b.1870)
  • January 13 – George Anthony Walkem, jurist and Premier of British Columbia (b.1834)
  • January 29 – Arthur Peters, Premier of Prince Edward Island (b.1854)
  • May 31 – Louis-Honoré Fréchette, politician and writer (b.1839)
  • June 14 – Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, Governor General of Canada (b.1841)
  • June 24 – William Whiteway, Premier of Newfoundland (b.1828)

July to December[]

Historical Documents[]

Mackenzie King and U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt discuss Japanese immigration [1]

To get people from "countries whose climatic conditions promise a suitable class of settlers," Canada pays bonuses to agents[2]

Testimonials for service Salvation Army provides for immigrants to Canada [3]

Lecturer describes largely American and mostly male immigration to Canada [4]

Cabinet doubles spending-money amount required of jobless, hostless immigrants [5]

Visiting agricultural tour reports on Canadian wages and cost of living [6]

Visiting agriculturalist thinks Maritimes agriculture has much unmet potential.[7]

Visiting agriculturalist says Quebec's new Macdonald College will shake up "the worst farmers in Canada" [8]

Visiting agriculturalist finds splendid fruit-growing potential in BC's Kootenay and Okanagan valleys [9]

Government horticulturist W.T. Macoun advocates growing stands of trees on farms despite older farmers' antipathy toward them[10]

Speaker celebrates Quebec City tercentenary, praising founders and their spirit [11]

Brandon College principal supports right to separate religious university education [12]

Fort McMurray fur trader introduces visitors to her Indigenous friends [13]

Alberta rustlers convicted, one for rustling and one for perjury (Note: anti-Mormon comments) [14]

Edmonton Board of Trade's guide to road and pack trail route to Finlay River, B.C. [15]

Midwife blows cayenne pepper into woman's nose to induce sneezing and quick delivery of baby [16]

References[]

  1. ^ Diaries of William Lyon Mackenzie King; 1908 (January 25), pgs. 6-7. Accessed 11 February 2020 http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/politics-government/prime-ministers/william-lyon-mackenzie-king/Pages/item.aspx?IdNumber=4474&
  2. ^ "Canadian Immigration" (April 29, 1908), Report of the [House] Select Standing Committee on Agriculture and Colonization[...]1907-8, pgs. 323-4. Accessed 12 October 2020 https://parl.canadiana.ca/view/oop.com_HOC_1004_1_1/347?r=0&s=1
  3. ^ "Appendix II; Voices from the West," The Surplus (1909), pgs. 80-8. Accessed 11 February 2020 https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:3726006$88i
  4. ^ L.P. Gravel, Canada; Its History; Its Resources; Its Development (1908), pgs. 21-3. Accessed 11 February 2020 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/3175/23.html
  5. ^ Order in Council (September 11, 1908). Accessed 11 February 2020 http://www.canadahistory.com/sections/documents/frontier/financeimmigration.html
  6. ^ "Cost of Living," Report of the Scottish Commission on Agriculture to Canada (1908), pgs. 179-86. Accessed 11 February 2020 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/3222/181.html
  7. ^ R.B. Greig, "Agriculture in Canada; The Maritime Provinces," Canada as It Appeared to Scotch Agriculturalists, pgs. 15-18. Accessed 11 February 2020 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/3299/16.html
  8. ^ R.B. Greig, "Agriculture in Canada; Quebec and Ontario," Canada as It Appeared to Scotch Agriculturalists, pg. 20. Accessed 11 February 2020 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/3299/21.html
  9. ^ R.B. Greig, "Agriculture in Canada; British Columbia," Canada as It Appeared to Scotch Agriculturalists, pgs. 23-4. Accessed 11 February 2020 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/3299/24.html
  10. ^ "Growing of Forest Trees in Plantations[....]" (May 7, 1908), Report of the [House] Select Standing Committee on Agriculture and Colonization[...]1907-8, pgs. 281-2. Accessed 12 October 2020 https://parl.canadiana.ca/view/oop.com_HOC_1004_1_1/305?r=0&s=1 (scroll down to Experiments with Forest Trees)
  11. ^ Adélard Turgeon, The Tercentenary of Quebec (July 29, 1908). Accessed 11 February 2020 http://www.canadahistory.com/sections/documents/regional/300_Quebec.html
  12. ^ Archibald P. McDiarmid, The Right and Expediency of Independence in University Education (1908). Accessed 11 February 2020 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/3198/4.html
  13. ^ Agnes Deans Cameron, The New North; Being Some Account of a Woman's Journey through Canada to the Arctic (1909), pgs. 84-7. Accessed 11 February 2020 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/3138/110.html
  14. ^ R. Burton Deane, Mounted Police Life in Canada; A Record of Thirty-one Years' Service (1916), pgs. 292-8. Accessed 11 February 2020 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/4210/308.html
  15. ^ Report of[...]the Edmonton Board of Trade on the Transportation Facilities[...]to the Peace, Finlay, and MacKenzie River Basins (June 29, 1908; unpaginated). Accessed 11 February 2020 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/3168/16.html
  16. ^ Wilfred Abram Bigelow, Forceps, Fin & Feather: The Memoirs of Dr. W.A. Bigelow (1970), pg. 52 (quoted in Whitney L. Wood, Birth Pangs: Maternity, Medicine, and Feminine Delicacy in English Canada, 1867-1950, pgs. 81-2). Accessed 25 January 2020 https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1816/
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