1951

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
  • 19th century
  • 20th century
  • 21st century
Decades:
  • 1930s
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
Years:
  • 1948
  • 1949
  • 1950
  • 1951
  • 1952
  • 1953
  • 1954
1951 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1951
MCMLI
Ab urbe condita2704
Armenian calendar1400
ԹՎ ՌՆ
Assyrian calendar6701
Bahá'í calendar107–108
Balinese saka calendar1872–1873
Bengali calendar1358
Berber calendar2901
British Regnal year15 Geo. 6 – 16 Geo. 6
Buddhist calendar2495
Burmese calendar1313
Byzantine calendar7459–7460
Chinese calendar庚寅(Metal Tiger)
4647 or 4587
    — to —
辛卯年 (Metal Rabbit)
4648 or 4588
Coptic calendar1667–1668
Discordian calendar3117
Ethiopian calendar1943–1944
Hebrew calendar5711–5712
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2007–2008
 - Shaka Samvat1872–1873
 - Kali Yuga5051–5052
Holocene calendar11951
Igbo calendar951–952
Iranian calendar1329–1330
Islamic calendar1370–1371
Japanese calendarShōwa 26
(昭和26年)
Javanese calendar1882–1883
Juche calendar40
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4284
Minguo calendarROC 40
民國40年
Nanakshahi calendar483
Thai solar calendar2494
Tibetan calendar阳金虎年
(male Iron-Tiger)
2077 or 1696 or 924
    — to —
阴金兔年
(female Iron-Rabbit)
2078 or 1697 or 925

1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1951st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 951st year of the 2nd millennium, the 51st year of the 20th century, and the 2nd year of the 1950s decade.

Events[]

January[]

  • January 4Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul: Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (they had lost Seoul in the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
  • January 9 – The Government of the United Kingdom announces abandonment of the Tanganyika groundnut scheme for the cultivation of peanuts in the Tanganyika Territory, with the writing off of £36.5M debt.[1]
  • January 15 – In a court in West Germany, Ilse Koch, The "Witch of Buchenwald", wife of the commandant of the Buchenwald concentration camp, is sentenced to life imprisonment.
  • January 20Winter of Terror: Avalanches in the Alps kill 240 and bury 45,000 for a time, in Switzerland, Austria and Italy.
  • January 25 – Dutch author Anne de Vries releases the first volume of his novel Journey Through the Night (Reis door de nacht), set during World War II.
  • January 27Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site begins, with a 1-kiloton bomb dropped on Frenchman Flat, northwest of Las Vegas.
  • January 31 – The United States' last narrow gauge passenger train (the "San Juan Express") ends service.

February[]

  • February 1-2 -A Revolution in Nepal brought democracy.
  • February – The Convention People's Party wins national elections in Gold Coast (British colony).
  • February 1 – The United Nations General Assembly declares that China is an aggressor in the Korean War, in United Nations General Assembly Resolution 498.
  • February 48 – Surgeons remove an ovarian cyst from Gertrude Levandowski, in a 96-hour long operation in Chicago. She loses almost half of her weight and emerges weighing 140 kg.[2]
  • February 6Woodbridge Train Wreck: A Pennsylvania Railroad passenger train derails near Woodbridge Township, New Jersey, killing 85 people and injuring over 500, in one of the worst rail disasters in American history.
  • February 12Muhammad Reza Shah marries Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari.
  • February 15 – The 1951 New Zealand waterfront dispute begins, lasting for 151 days.
  • February 19 – Jean Lee becomes the last woman hanged in Australia, when Lee and her 2 pimps are hanged for the murder and torture of a 73-year-old bookmaker.
  • February 25 – The first Pan American Games open in Buenos Aires.
  • February 27 – The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, limiting Presidents to two terms, is ratified.

March[]

March 29: The Rosenbergs sentenced to death.
March 31: Remington Rand delivers the first UNIVAC I computer.
  • March 2 – The first NBA All-Star Game of basketball is played in the Boston Garden.
  • March 3 or 5 – Jackie Brenston "and His Delta Cats" (actually Ike Turner's Kings of Rhythm) record "Rocket 88" at Sam Phillips' Sun Studio in Memphis, Tennessee, a candidate for the first rock and roll record (released in April). It is covered on June 14 by Bill Haley and His Saddlemen.
  • March 6 – The trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg for conspiracy to commit espionage begins in the United States.
  • March 9 – United Artists releases the sci-fi film The Man from Planet X in the United States.
  • March 12 – Hank Ketcham's comic strip Dennis the Menace (U.S. comics) and Davey Law's Dennis the Menace (U.K. comics) appear for the first time.
  • March 14
    • Korean War - Operation Ripper: For the second time, United Nations troops recapture Seoul.
    • West Germany joins UNESCO.
  • March 29
    • Second Red Scare: Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage. On April 5 they are sentenced to death.
    • Rodgers and Hammerstein's The King and I opens on Broadway, and runs for three years. It is the first of their musicals specifically written for an actress (Gertrude Lawrence). Lawrence is stricken with cancer during the run of the show, and dies halfway through its run a year later. The show makes a star of Yul Brynner.
    • The 23rd Academy Awards Ceremony is held; All About Eve wins the Best Picture award and five others.
  • March 31Remington Rand delivers the first UNIVAC I computer to the United States Census Bureau.

April[]

  • April 513 – The most complete recording of George Gershwin's opera Porgy and Bess.
  • April 11
    • U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieves General Douglas MacArthur of his Far Eastern commands.
    • After its removal from Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day, 1950, the Stone of Scone resurfaces on the altar of Arbroath Abbey.
  • April 18 – The Treaty of Paris (1951) is adopted, establishing the European Coal and Steel Community.
  • April 21 – The National Olympic Committee of the Soviet Union is formed. The USSR will first participate in the Olympic Games at Helsinki, Finland, in 1952.
  • April 24Sakuragichō train fire: in Yokohama, Japan, a fire on a train kills more than 100.
  • April 281951 Australian federal election: Robert Menzies' Liberal/Country Coalition Government is re-elected with a decreased majority, defeating the Labor Party, led by former Prime Minister Ben Chifley. Chifley dies a little over a month after the election; he will be replaced by his deputy H.V. Evatt.
  • April 29RKO releases the Howard Hawks sci-fi film, The Thing (From Another World).

May[]

  • May 1 – The opera house of Geneva, Switzerland is almost destroyed in a fire.
  • May 3
    • King George VI opens London's Royal Festival Hall as a patron.
    • The Festival of Britain opens.
    • The U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services and U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations begin their closed door hearings into the dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur, by U.S. President Harry S Truman.
  • May 9Operation Greenhouse: The first thermonuclear weapon is tested on Enewetok Atoll in the Marshall Islands, by the United States.
  • May 14 – The first volunteer-run passenger trains run on Talyllyn Railway, Wales.
  • May 15 – A military coup occurs in Bolivia.
  • May 21 – The 9th Street Art Exhibition, otherwise known as the Ninth Street Show, a gathering of a number of notable artists, marks the stepping-out of the post war New York avant-garde, collectively known as the New York School.
  • May 23 – The Tibetan government signs the Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet, with the People's Republic of China.
  • May 25 – The first atomic bomb "boosted" by the inclusion of thermonuclear materials, is tested in the "Item" test on Enewetok Atoll in the Marshall Islands by the United States.
  • May 28The Goon Show is first broadcast on BBC Home Service in the U.K.; the first series is entitled "Crazy People".

June[]

  • June 4 – The Foley Square trial concludes review in the U.S. Supreme Court as Dennis v. United States, with a ruling against the defendants (overturned by Yates v. United States in 1957).
  • June 14UNIVAC I is dedicated by the U.S. Census Bureau.[3]
  • June 15July 1– In New Mexico, Arizona, California, Oregon, Washington and British Columbia, thousands of acres of forests are destroyed in fires.

July[]

  • July 1
    • Colombo Plan operations commence.
    • Judy Garland opens the first of 14 concerts in Dublin, Ireland at the Theatre Royal.
  • July 5William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain, of Bell Labs, announce the invention of the grown-junction transistor. Same year, General Electric and RCA develop alloy-junction transistor.
  • July 10
    • Korean War: Armistice negotiations begin at Kaesong.
    • A formal peace agreement between Canada and Germany is signed.
  • July 13
    • The Great Flood of 1951 reaches its highest point in northeast Kansas, culminating in the greatest flood damage to date in the Midwestern United States.
    • MGM's Technicolor film version of Show Boat, starring Kathryn Grayson, Ava Gardner and Howard Keel, premieres at Radio City Music Hall in New York City. The musical brings overnight fame to bass-baritone William Warfield (who sings Ol' Man River in the film).
  • July 14 – In Diamond, Missouri, the George Washington Carver National Monument becomes the first United States National Monument to honor an African American.
  • July 16 – King Leopold III of Belgium abdicates in favour of his son Baudouin, who on July 17 takes the oath as king of Belgium.
  • July 20 – King Abdullah I of Jordan is assassinated by a Palestinian while attending Friday prayers in Jerusalem. He is succeeded by his son, King Talal.
  • July 26
    • Walt Disney's 13th animated film, Alice in Wonderland, premieres in London, United Kingdom.
    • The first birch bark manuscript is discovered in Novgorod.
  • July 28Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, a multilateral treaty of the United Nations, is signed at a special conference in Geneva, defining the status of refugees and setting out the basis for granting right of asylum, coming into force on 22 April 1954.
  • July 30David Lean's film of Oliver Twist is finally shown in the United States, after 10 minutes of supposedly anti-Semitic references and closeups of Alec Guinness as Fagin are cut. It will not be shown uncut in the U.S. until 1970.

August[]

  • August 11René Pleven becomes Prime Minister of France.
  • August 12J. D. Salinger's coming-of-age story The Catcher in the Rye is first published in the United States.
  • August 31 – The first Volkswagen Type 1 rolls off the production line in Uitenhage, South Africa.

September[]

  • September 1 – The United States, Australia and New Zealand all sign a mutual defense pact, the ANZUS Treaty.
  • September 2 – The Sri Lanka Freedom Party is founded by S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike.
  • September 3 – American soap opera Search for Tomorrow debuts on CBS.
  • September 8
    • Treaty of San Francisco: In San Francisco, 48 representatives out of 51 attending sign a peace treaty with Japan, formally ending the Pacific War; the delegations of the Soviet Union, Poland and Czechoslovakia do not sign the treaty, instead favoring separate treaties.
    • The U.S.-Japan Security Treaty, which allows United States Armed Forces to be stationed in Japan even after the end of the occupation of Japan, is signed by Japan and the United States.
  • September 9 – Chinese Communist forces move into Lhasa, the capital of Tibet.
  • September 10 – The United Kingdom begins an economic boycott of Iran.
  • September 18
    • The Day the Earth Stood Still is released.
    • Elia Kazan's adaptation of the Tennessee Williams play A Streetcar Named Desire premieres, becoming a critical and box-office smash.
  • September 20NATO accepts Greece and Turkey as members.
  • September 24MGM releases the musical Show Boat.
  • September 2628 – A blue sun is seen over Europe: the effect is due to ash coming from the Canadian forest fires 4 months previously.
  • September 28 – 20th Century Fox releases the Robert Wise science fiction film The Day the Earth Stood Still in the United States.
  • September 30Charlotte Whitton becomes mayor of Ottawa and Canada's first woman mayor of a major city.

October[]

  • October 3 – "Shot Heard 'Round the World (baseball)": One of the greatest moments in Major League Baseball history occurs when the New York Giants' Bobby Thomson hits a game-winning home run in the bottom of the 9th inning off of Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Ralph Branca, to win the National League pennant after being down 14 games.
  • October 38Korean War - First Battle of Maryang-san: United Nations (primarily Australian) forces drive back the Chinese.
  • October 4
    • MGM's Technicolor musical film, An American in Paris, starring Gene Kelly and Leslie Caron, and directed by Vincente Minnelli, premieres in New York. It will go on to win 6 Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
    • Shoppers World, one of the first shopping malls in the United States, opens in Framingham, Massachusetts.
  • October 6Malayan Emergency: Communist insurgents kill British commander Sir Henry Gurney.
  • October 14 – The Organization of Central American States (Organización de Estados Centroamericanos, ODECA) is formed.
  • October 15
    • Norethisterone, the progestin used in the combined oral contraceptive pill, is synthesized by Luis E. Miramontes in Mexico.
    • I Love Lucy makes its debut on CBS television in the United States.
  • October 16
    • Judy Garland begins a series of concerts in New York's Palace Theatre.
    • Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan of Pakistan is assassinated.
    • East China Normal University is founded in Shanghai, China.
  • October 17CBS's Eye logo premieres on American television.
  • October 19 – The state of war between the United States and Germany is officially ended.
  • October 20 – The Johnny Bright incident occurs in Stillwater, Oklahoma.
  • October 21 – A storm in southern Italy kills over 100.
  • October 24 – U.S. President Harry Truman declares an official end to war with Germany.
  • October 26Winston Churchill is re-elected Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (a month before his 77th birthday) in a general election which sees the defeat of Clement Attlee's Labour government, after 6 years in power.[4]
  • October 27Farouk of Egypt declares himself king of Sudan, with no support.
  • October 29 – The town of Carnation, Washington, USA changes its name back to Carnation, after being named Tolt since May 1928.
  • October 31 – The film Scrooge, starring Alastair Sim, opens in England.

November[]

  • November 1Desert Rock exercises, the first military exercises for nuclear war, with infantry troops included, are held in the Nevada desert.
  • November 2 – 6,000 British troops flown into Egypt to quell unrest in the Suez Canal zone.[5]
  • November 10Direct dial coast-to-coast telephone service begins in the United States.
  • November 11
    • Juan Perón is re-elected president of Argentina.
    • Monogram Pictures releases the sci-fi film Flight to Mars in the United States.
  • November 12 – The National Ballet of Canada performs for the first time in Eaton Auditorium, Toronto.
  • November 20 – The Po River floods in northern Italy.
  • November 22Paramount Pictures releases the George Pal science fiction film When Worlds Collide in the United States.
  • November 24 – The Broadway play Gigi opens, starring Audrey Hepburn as the lead character.
  • November 28 – The U.K. film Scrooge, starring Alastair Sim, premieres in the United States under the title of Charles Dickens's original novel, A Christmas Carol.
  • November 29LEO runs the world's first commercial computer program, Bakery Valuations, for J. Lyons and Co.'s tea shops in the U.K.

December[]

  • c. December – The Institute of War and Peace Studies is established by Dwight D. Eisenhower at Columbia University in New York (of which he is President) with William T. R. Fox as first director.[6]
  • December 3Lebanese University is founded in Lebanon.
  • December 5 – The Provisional Intergovernmental Committee for the Movement of Migrants from Europe is formed.
  • December 6 – A state of emergency is declared in Egypt, due to increasing riots.
  • December 13 – A water storage tank collapses in Tucumcari, New Mexico, resulting in 4 deaths and 200 buildings destroyed.
  • December 16 – Dragnet first airs on TV
  • December 17We Charge Genocide, a petition describing genocide against African Americans, is delivered to the United Nations.
  • December 20
    • Experimental Breeder Reactor I (EBR-1), the world's first (experimental) nuclear power plant, opens in Idaho.
    • A chartered Curtiss C-46 Commando crash-lands in Cobourg, Ontario Canada; all on board survive.
    • The World Meteorological Organization becomes a specialized agency of the United Nations.
  • December 22 – The Selangor Labour Party is founded in Selangor, Malaya.
  • December 23John Huston's drama film The African Queen, starring Humphrey Bogart and Katharine Hepburn, premieres in Hollywood.
  • December 24
    • Libya becomes independent from Italy; Idris I is proclaimed King.
    • Gian Carlo Menotti's 45-minute opera, Amahl and the Night Visitors, premieres live on NBC in the United States, becoming the first opera written especially for television.
  • December 31 – The Marshall Plan expires, after distributing more than $13.3 billion US in foreign aid to rebuild Europe.[7]

Unknown dates[]

  • A fourth and final forest fire starts in the Tillamook Burn, Oregon; but unlike earlier fires this one burns only 32,700 acres (132 km2), and within an area already affected by the earlier fires.
  • A research team publishes the Interlingua–English Dictionary.
  • IBM (United Kingdom) is formed.
  • In Munich, Germany, a collection of mementos and personal papers belonging to Adolf Hitler are turned over to Bayerische Landesbank, for authentication and eventual sale. Among the documents are his appointment as Chancellor signed by President Paul von Hindenburg, his Austrian passport, as well as an assortment of swastika insignia pins and medals. An initial offer of $200,000.00 is made for the collection.[8]
  • An 18-year-old sailor is fined for kissing in public in Stockholm, Sweden. The law court calls his actions "obnoxious behavior repulsive to the public morals".[8]
  • The United States becomes malaria-free (excluding territories and possessions)[9][10]

Births[]

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January[]

Kirstie Alley
Phil Collins
Dave Benton
Charles S. Dutton
  • January 1
    • Ashfaq Hussain, Urdu poet
    • Nana Patekar, Indian actor, writer, philanthropist and filmmaker
  • January 2
  • January 5Steve Arnold, English footballer
  • January 6Kim Wilson, American singer, harmonica player
  • January 8
    • Kenny Anthony, Lucian politician, 2-time Prime Minister of Saint Lucia
    • John McTiernan, American director, producer and writer
  • January 9Andy Qunta, English singer-songwriter, composer and musician
  • January 12
    • Kirstie Alley, American actress (Cheers)
    • Chris Bell, American guitarist, singer and songwriter (d. 1978)
    • Rush Limbaugh, American conservative radio personality (d. 2021)
  • January 15Biff Byford, English rock singer (Saxon)
  • January 18Elijah Cummings, African-American politician (d. 2019)
  • January 20Ian Hill, English rock bassist (Judas Priest)
  • January 21Eric Holder, African-American politician, 82nd United States Attorney General
  • January 22
    • Alveda King, American activist, minister, author and politician
    • Ondrej Nepela, Czechoslovak figure skater (d. 1989)
  • January 23Chesley Sullenberger, American airline captain
  • January 25Steve Prefontaine, American runner (d. 1975)
  • January 30
    • Phil Collins, English rock musician and producer, lead singer of Genesis
    • Charles S. Dutton, African-American actor
  • January 31
    • Dave Benton, Aruban-born American singer, Eurovision Song Contest 2001 winner
    • Harry Wayne Casey, American musician, songwriter and producer
    • Phil Manzanera, British rock musician

February[]

Gordon Brown
Edward Albert
Lee Atwater
  • February 1Albert Salvadó, Andorran writer
  • February 3
  • February 5
  • February 7Kim Milford, American actor and singer (d. 1988)
  • February 9Jay Inslee, American politician
  • February 10Bob Iger, American CEO of The Walt Disney Company
  • February 12Cory Lerios, American pianist and vocalist
  • February 13David Naughton, American actor (Makin' It)
  • February 14Kevin Keegan, English footballer and manager
  • February 15
    • Melissa Manchester, American pop singer
    • Jane Seymour, English actress
  • February 16
    • Mike Flanagan, American baseball pitcher
    • William Katt, American film, television actor (The Greatest American Hero)
  • February 19
    • Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri, Pakistani Islamic Sufi scholar, leader
    • Alan Merrill, American musician (d. 2020)
  • February 20
    • Gordon Brown, Scottish-born Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
    • Edward Albert, American film and television actor (d. 2006)
  • February 22Ellen Greene, American actress
  • February 23Patricia Richardson, American actress
  • February 24Debra Jo Rupp, American actress (That 70's Show)
  • February 25Don Quarrie, Jamaican sprinter
  • February 27
    • Lee Atwater, American political activist, campaign strategist and presidential advisor (d. 1991)
    • Steve Harley, British rock musician

March[]

Chris Rea
Kurt Russell
Aleksey Buldakov
  • March 1
    • Sergei Kourdakov, Soviet KGB agent, later Christian convert (d. 1973)
    • Mike Read, British television presenter, radio disc jockey
  • March 3Heizō Takenaka, Japanese economist
  • March 4
    • Edelgard Bulmahn, German politician
    • Kenny Dalglish, Scottish footballer and manager
    • Mike Quarry, American light-heavyweight boxer (d. 2006)
    • Chris Rea, British singer, musician
    • Gwen Welles, American actress (d. 1993)
    • Linda Yamamoto, Japanese pop star
  • March 6Gerrie Knetemann, Dutch cyclist (d. 2004)
  • March 8
    • Karen Kain, Canadian ballerina
    • Dianne Walker, American tap dancer
  • March 9Zakir Hussian, Indian tabla virtuoso, composer, percussionist, music producer and actor
  • March 12Susan Musgrave, Canadian poet, children's writer
  • March 13Charo, Spanish-American singer, entertainer
  • March 14Jerry Greenfield, American co-founder of Ben & Jerry's ice cream
  • March 17Kurt Russell, American actor (The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes)
  • March 18
    • Ben Cohen, American co-founder of Ben & Jerry's ice cream
    • B. E. Taylor, American singer (d. 2016)
  • March 19Fred Berry, American actor (d. 2003)
  • March 24Tommy Hilfiger, American fashion designer
  • March 26
    • Aleksey Buldakov, Russian actor (d. 2019)
    • Carl Wieman, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • March 30Wolfgang Niedecken, German singer

April[]

Peabo Bryson
Trixi Schuba
Olivia Hussey
Tony Danza
Dale Earnhardt
  • April 1Tim Bassett, American basketball player (d. 2018)
  • April 5
    • Joe Bowen, Canadian hockey broadcaster
    • Dean Kamen, American inventor, entrepreneur
    • Frank Moulaert, Flemish scholar
    • Guy Vanderhaeghe, Canadian author
  • April 6
    • Bert Blyleven, Dutch Major League Baseball player
    • Rita Raave, Estonian actress
  • April 7Janis Ian, American singer, songwriter (Society's Child)
  • April 8
    • Geir Haarde, Prime Minister of Iceland (2006–2009)
    • Joan Sebastian, Mexican singer, songwriter (d. 2015)
  • April 10David Helvarg, American journalist, activist
  • April 11
    • Doris Angleton, American socialite, murder victim (d. 1997)
    • Rohini Hattangadi, Indian actress
  • April 12Tom Noonan, American actor
  • April 13
    • Peabo Bryson, African-American singer
    • Peter Davison, British actor
    • Max Weinberg, American drummer
    • John Furey, American actor
  • April 14
    • Julian Lloyd Webber, English cellist
    • Greg Winter, English biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • April 15Trixi Schuba, Austrian figure skater
  • April 16
    • Celso Daniel, Brazilian politician (d. 2002)
    • Mordechai Ben David, American singer
    • Ioan Mihai Cochinescu, Romanian writer
    • Björgvin Halldórsson, Icelandic singer
    • Pierre Toutain-Dorbec, French photographer
  • April 17
    • Horst Hrubesch, German footballer
    • Olivia Hussey, Argentine-born actress (Romeo and Juliet)
  • April 19Jóannes Eidesgaard, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands
  • April 20
    • Louise Jameson, British actress
    • Luther Vandross, African-American R&B, soul singer, songwriter (d. 2005)
  • April 21
  • April 22Paul Carrack, English singer
  • April 23Allison Krause, American Kent State University shooting victim (d. 1970)
  • April 24Enda Kenny, 13th Taoiseach of Ireland
  • April 27
    • Ace Frehley, American rock guitarist (Kiss)
    • Freundel Stuart, 7th Prime Minister of Barbados
  • April 29
    • Kwesi Amissah-Arthur, Ghanaian economist, academic and politician (d. 2018)
    • Dale Earnhardt, American race car driver (d. 2001)

May[]

Samuel Doe
Joey Ramone
Anatoly Karpov
Antonis Samaras
  • May 3
    • Christopher Cross, American singer, songwriter ("Sailing")
    • Stewart F. Lane, American Broadway producer, director, playwright and actor
  • May 4Jackie Jackson, African-American singer
  • May 6
  • May 9
    • Christopher Dewdney, Canadian poet
    • Joy Harjo, Native American poet
  • May 13
    • Sharon Sayles Belton, Mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota
    • Selina Scott, English journalist, television presenter
    • Jumbo Tsuruta, Japanese professional wrestler (d. 2000)
    • James Whale, English radio presenter
  • May 15
    • Yoshifumi Hibako, Japanese general
    • Jonathan Richman, American musician
    • Frank Wilczek, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
    • Paolo Torrisi, Italian actor and voice actor (d. 2005)
  • May 16Unshō Ishizuka, Japanese voice actor (d. 2018)
  • May 18Ben Feringa, Dutch organic chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • May 19
    • Joey Ramone, American rock musician (Ramones) (d. 2001)
    • Dick Slater, American professional wrestler (d. 2018)
  • May 20Christie Blatchford, Canadian newspaper columnist, journalist and broadcaster (d. 2020)[11]
  • May 21Al Franken, American comedian (Saturday Night Live) and U.S. Senator (D-MN)
  • May 23
    • Jill E. Barad, American businessperson
    • Anatoly Karpov, Russian chess player
    • Antonis Samaras, Greek economist, politician and 185th Prime Minister of Greece
  • May 25Jamaluddin Jarjis, Malaysian politician (d. 2015)
  • May 26
  • May 30
    • Stephen Tobolowsky, American actor
    • Fernando Lugo, President of Paraguay
  • May 31Jimmy Nalls, American guitarist (Sea Level) (d. 2017)

June[]

Jeanine Pirro
Jill Biden
Suze Orman
Bonnie Tyler
Tress MacNeille
Julia Duffy
Mary McAleese
  • June 2
    • Gilbert Baker, American artist and activist, creator of the LGBTQ+ Pride Flag (d. 2017)
    • Jeanine Pirro, Lebanese-American attorney, politician and conservative political commentator
    • Larry Robinson, Canadian hockey player
  • June 3Jill Biden, First Lady of the United States
  • June 5Suze Orman, American financial advisor, writer and television personality
  • June 8Bonnie Tyler, Welsh singer
  • June 9James Newton Howard, American musician, composer
  • June 12
  • June 13
  • June 14Paul Boateng, British politician
  • June 15
  • June 16
  • June 17Shahidan Kassim, Malaysian politician
  • June 18
    • Gyula Sax, Hungarian chess grandmaster (d. 2014)
    • Steve Miner, American film, television director, film producer
  • June 19Ayman al-Zawahiri, Egyptian terrorist
  • June 20
    • Tress MacNeille, American voice actress
    • Paul Muldoon, Irish poet
  • June 21
    • Nils Lofgren, American musician
    • Marcus Mojigoh, Malaysian politician
  • June 23Michèle Mouton, French rally driver
  • June 24
    • Leslie Cochran, American homeless activist (d. 2012)
    • Mohd Sidek Hassan, 12th Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia
    • David Rodigan, British radio DJ/actor
  • June 25 - Elvy Sukaesih, Indonesian dangdut singer
  • June 27
    • Julia Duffy, American actress
    • Ulf Andersson, Swedish chess player
    • Mary McAleese, 8th President of Ireland
    • Madan Bhandari, Nepalese politician (d. 1993)
  • June 28
    • Mick Cronin, Australian rugby league player
    • Daniel Ruiz, Spanish footballer
    • Lloyd Maines, American musician, record producer
    • Lalla Ward, British actress
  • June 29
    • Keno Don Rosa, American comic book author
    • Zvi Eliezer Alonie, Israeli rabbi
    • Craig Sager, American sports commentator (d. 2016)
    • Billy Hinsche, American musician
  • June 30Stanley Clarke, American bassist

July[]

Thomas Boni Yayi
Geoffrey Rush
Anjelica Huston
Chris Cooper
Elio Di Rupo
Robin Williams
Lynda Carter
  • July 1
    • Anne Feeney, American folk singer
    • Sabah Abdul-Jalil, Iraqi footballer and coach
    • Daryl Anderson, American actor
    • Terrence Mann, American actor and dancer
    • Abdul Karim Jassim, Iraqi footballer and coach
    • Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, Djiboutian politician
    • Thomas Boni Yayi, 7th President of Benin
  • July 2
    • Elisabeth Brooks, Canadian actress (d. 1997)
    • Wiesław Gawlikowski, Polish sport shooter
    • Guido Magherini, Italian footballer and coach
    • Keith Marshall, American baseball player
    • Sylvia Rivera, American transgender activist (d. 2002)
    • Stevie Woods, American singer (d. 2014)
  • July 3
    • Richard Hadlee, New Zealand cricketer
    • Lodewijk Jacobs, Dutch sprint canoer
    • Bob Rigby, U.S. soccer goalkeeper
  • July 4
    • Beverly Boys, Canadian diver
    • S. S. Ahluwalia, Indian politician
  • July 5
    • Goose Gossage, American baseball player
    • Yehoshua Gal, Israeli footballer
    • Gilbert Van Binst, Belgian footballer
  • July 6Geoffrey Rush, Australian actor
  • July 7
    • Roz Ryan, American actress and voice actress
    • Menachem Ben-Sasson, Israeli politician
  • July 8Anjelica Huston, American actress
  • July 9
    • Jeje Odongo, Ugandan military officer and politician
    • Chris Cooper, American actor
  • July 10
    • Cheryl Wheeler, American singer and songwriter
    • Phyllis Smith, American actress
  • July 11Yechiel Eckstein, Israeli-American rabbi (d. 2019)
  • July 12Cheryl Ladd, American actress and singer
  • July 14Erich Hallhuber, German actor (d. 2003)
  • July 15
    • Folorunso Alakija, Nigerian businesswoman
    • Rick Kehoe, Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach
  • July 16
    • Jean-Luc Mongrain, Canadian news anchor and journalist
    • Che Rosli, Malaysian politician
    • Franco Serantini, Italian anarchist (d. 1972)
  • July 17Lucie Arnaz, American actress
  • July 18
    • Eva Wittke, German swimmer
    • Elio Di Rupo, Belgian politician
  • July 21Robin Williams, American actor and comedian (d. 2014)
  • July 22
  • July 23
    • Edie McClurg, American actress
    • Michael McConnohie, American actor
  • July 24
    • Fiona Reid, English-born Canadian actress
    • Lynda Carter, American actress and singer
    • Chris Smith, British politician
  • July 25Yury Kovalchuk, Russian oligarch
  • July 26Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, German politician
  • July 28
    • Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, Spanish politician (d. 2019)
    • Doug Collins, American basketball player, coach and analyst
    • Garrett Hongo, American poet
    • Santiago Calatrava, Spanish architect and engineer
  • July 31
    • Evonne Goolagong Cawley, Australian tennis player
    • Vjekoslav Šutej, Croatian orchestra conductor

August[]

Mohamed Morsi
Juan Manuel Santos
John Deacon
Marcel Dadi
Dana Rosemary Scallon
  • August 2Andrew Gold, American singer-songwriter and musician (10cc, Wax) (d. 2011)
  • August 3Marcel Dionne, Canadian hockey player
  • August 6
    • Catherine Hicks, American actress
    • Daryl Somers, Australian television personality
  • August 8
    • Louis van Gaal, Dutch footballer and manager
    • Mohamed Morsi, Egyptian politician, 5th President of Egypt (d. 2019)
    • Mamoru Oshii, Japanese film director
    • Randy Shilts, American journalist and author (d. 1994)
  • August 10Juan Manuel Santos, President of Colombia and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
  • August 11Katsumi Chō, Japanese voice actor
  • August 13Dan Fogelberg, American singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist (d. 2007)
  • August 15Jim Allen, West Indian cricketer
  • August 16Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, 13th President of Nigeria (d. 2010)
  • August 17Richard Hunt, American puppeteer (d. 1992)
  • August 19John Deacon, English rock bassist
  • August 20
    • Greg Bear, American author
    • Marcel Dadi, French guitarist (d. 1996)
  • August 21
    • Eric Goles, Chilean mathematician and computer scientist
    • Glenn Hughes, British rock musician
    • Chesley V. Morton, American politician and securities arbitrator
    • Harry Smith, American journalist and editor
  • August 22Chandra Prakash Mainali, Nepalese politician
  • August 23
    • Jimi Jamison, American musician (Survivor) (d. 2014)[12]
    • Akhmad Kadyrov, President of Chechnya (d. 2004)
    • Queen Noor of Jordan, born Lisa Najeeb Halaby, American-born queen consort
  • August 24Orson Scott Card, American writer[13]
  • August 25Rob Halford, English rock singer
  • August 26Edward Witten, American mathematician, Fields medalist
  • August 27Mack Brown, American college football coach
  • August 28
    • Barbara Hambly, American novelist and screenwriter
    • Wayne Osmond, American pop singer
  • August 30
  • August 31Peter Withe, English footballer

September[]

Michael Keaton
Alexander Downer
Jean Smart
Ben Carson
Dee Dee Ramone
Mark Hamill
Michelle Bachelet
  • September 1David Bairstow, English cricketer (d. 1998)
  • September 2
    • Jim DeMint, American politician, United States Senator (R-SC)
    • Mark Harmon, American actor
  • September 4Judith Ivey, American actress
  • September 5Michael Keaton, American actor and film director
  • September 6Šaban Šaulić, Serbian musician (d. 2019)
  • September 7
    • Chrissie Hynde, American rock singer
    • Bert Jones, American football player
    • Mammootty, Indian actor and producer
  • September 9Alexander Downer, Australian politician, diplomat
  • September 12
    • Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach of Ireland
    • Joe Pantoliano, American actor
  • September 13
    • Jean Smart, American actress, better known for her role in Designing Women
    • Linda Wong, American pornographic actress (d. 1987)
    • Salva Kiir Mayardit, 1st President of South Sudan
  • September 14
    • Duncan Haldane, English-born condensed-matter physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics[14]
    • Volodymyr Melnykov, Ukrainian poet, writer, songwriter and composer
  • September 15
    • Pete Carroll, American football coach
    • Jared Taylor, American author and journalist
    • Fred Seibert, American producer and Frederator Studios founder
  • September 17Cassandra Peterson, American actress, known for her role in Elvira, Mistress of the Dark
  • September 18
    • Ben Carson, African-American politician, author and neurosurgeon
    • Dee Dee Ramone, American bassist (d. 2002)
    • Darryl Stingley, American football player for the NFL New England Patriots (d. 2007)
  • September 20Guy Lafleur, Canadian hockey player
  • September 21Aslan Maskhadov, President of Chechnya (d. 2005)
  • September 22
    • David Coverdale, English singer and musician
    • Wolfgang Petry, German singer
  • September 24Alfonso Portillo, President of Guatemala
  • September 25
    • Mark Hamill, American actor, better known for his role in Star Wars
    • Bob McAdoo, American basketball player and coach
  • September 26Stuart Tosh, Scottish musician
  • September 27Paul Craig, English professor of law
  • September 28Jim Diamond, Scottish singer-songwriter (d. 2015)[15]
  • September 29
    • Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile[16]
    • Andrés Caicedo, Colombian writer (d. 1977)
    • Maureen Caird, Australian hurdler
    • Mike Enriquez, Filipino radio and television newscaster
  • September 30Barry Marshall, Australian physician and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

October[]

Sting
Bob Geldof
Karen Allen
Pam Dawber
  • October 2Sting, British singer, rock musician, philanthropist
  • October 3
    • Bernard Cooper, American writer
    • Keb' Mo', American musician
    • Kathryn D. Sullivan, American astronaut
    • Dave Winfield, baseball player
  • October 4Bakhytzhan Kanapyanov, Kazakh poet
  • October 5
    • Bob Geldof, Irish musician (The Boomtown Rats)
    • Karen Allen, American actress
  • October 6Manfred Winkelhock, German race car driver (d. 1985)
  • October 7
    • Jakaya Kikwete, 4th President of Tanzania
    • John Mellencamp, American musician and songwriter
  • October 10Epeli Ganilau, Fijian soldier and statesman
  • October 11
    • Jean-Jacques Goldman, French singer and songwriter
    • Jon Miller, American sports announcer
  • October 15
    • Hani Al-Mulki, Prime Minister of Jordan
    • Rafael Vaganian, Armenian chess grandmaster
  • October 17Prabowo Subianto, Indonesian businessman, politician and Lieutenant General of the Indonesian National Armed Forces
  • October 18
    • Pam Dawber, American actress
    • Mike Antonovich, American ice hockey player and executive
    • Terry McMillan, American author
  • October 19Annie Golden, Americana actress
  • October 20Claudio Ranieri, Italian football manager and player
  • October 22William David Sanders, American victim of the Columbine High School massacre (d. 1999)
  • October 23Charly García, Argentine musician and songwriter
  • October 25Richard Lloyd, American rock guitarist
  • October 26
    • Willie P. Bennett, Canadian songwriter and singer (d. 2008)
    • Bootsy Collins, American musician, singer-songwriter
  • October 27Éric Morena, French singer (d. 2019)
  • October 28 - Marvin Heemeyer, American man who went on a rampage with an armored bulldozer in Granby, Colorado (d. 2004)
  • October 29 - Kelly Sutherland (chuckwagon), Canadian Pro Chuckwagon racer
  • October 30Harry Hamlin, American actor
  • October 31Nick Saban, American football coach

November[]

Nigel Havers
Stephen Root
Zeenat Aman
Rodger Bumpass
Kathryn Bigelow
  • November 2Thomas Mallon, American author and critic
  • November 3Ed Murawinski, American cartoonist (New York Daily News)
  • November 4Traian Băsescu, President of Romania
  • November 6Nigel Havers, English actor
  • November 7Dennis Allen, Australian criminal and drug dealer, eldest son of Kath Pettingill (d.1987)
  • November 8Alfredo Astiz, Argentine commander
  • November 9
    • Martin Khor, Malaysian journalist and economist (d. 2020)
    • Lou Ferrigno, American actor and bodybuilder
  • November 10Danilo Medina, Dominican politician 53rd President of the Dominican Republic
  • November 11Bill Moseley, American Actor
  • November 12Marcelo Rezende, Brazilian journalist and television presenter (d. 2017)
  • November 14Jacob ter Veldhuis, Dutch composer
  • November 15
  • November 16
    • Miguel Sandoval, American actor
    • Sulaiman Taha, Malaysian politician (d. 2010)
    • Paula Vogel, American playwright
  • November 17
    • Butch Davis, American NFL and NCAA football head coach
    • Dean Paul Martin, American pop singer and screen actor (d. 1987)
    • Stephen Root, American actor and voice actor
  • November 18Justin Raimondo, American political activist (d. 2019)
  • November 19
    • Zeenat Aman, Indian actress and model
    • Lord Falconer of Thoroton, British politician
  • November 20Rodger Bumpass, American voice actor known for his role as Squidward Tentacles on SpongeBob SquarePants
  • November 21Thomas Roth, German television news anchor and presenter
  • November 23David Rappaport, English actor (d. 1990)
  • November 24Chet Edwards, American politician
  • November 26Cicciolina, Hungarian-Italian actress and politician
  • November 27Teri DeSario, American singer-songwriter
  • November 29
    • Kathryn Bigelow, American film director
    • Roger Troutman, American funk musician (d. 1999)
  • November 30Christian Bernard, French-born mystic

December[]

Jaco Pastorius
Ernesto Zedillo
  • December 1
    • Sherry Aldridge, American singer
    • Obba Babatundé, American actor
    • Jaco Pastorius, American bassist (d. 1987)
    • Treat Williams, American actor, writer and aviator
  • December 2Adrian Devine, American baseball pitcher
  • December 3
    • Natalis Chan, Hong Kong actor and producer
    • Riki Choshu, Korean-Japanese professional wrestler
  • December 4
    • Chang Fei, Taiwanese television personality
    • Patricia Wettig, American actress
  • December 6Tomson Highway, Canadian writer
  • December 8
    • Bill Bryson, American-born British non-fiction author
    • Jan Eggum, Norwegian singer and songwriter
  • December 10Doug Allder, English footballer
  • December 11Peter T. Daniels, American writing systems scholar
  • December 12
    • Wau Holland, German hacker (d. 2001)
    • Fyodor Konyukhov, Ukrainian explorer and priest
  • December 14
    • Mike Krüger, German comedian and singer
    • Jan Timman, Dutch chess player
  • December 17Ken Hitchcock, Canadian hockey coach
  • December 18
    • Bobby Jones, American basketball player
    • Alvin E. Roth, American academic
  • December 19Karl F. Lopker, American business executive (d. 2018)
  • December 20Peter May, Scottish novelist and television dramatist
  • December 27
    • Levy Fidelix, Brazilian politician, businessman, and journalist (d. 2021)
    • Ernesto Zedillo, 54th President of Mexico (1994-2000)[17]
  • December 29Georges Thurston, Canadian singer (d. 2007)
  • December 31Tom Hamilton, American musician

Date unknown[]

  • Mike Jackson, British systems scientist and consultant
  • John Kindness, Irish artist

Deaths[]

January[]

Reverend Franziskus Hennemann
Amy Carmichael
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
  • January 2Harald Bohr, Danish mathematician and footballer (b. 1887)[18]
  • January 3Georgios Drossinis, Greek author, poet, scholar and editor (b. 1859)
  • January 5
    • Yasunosuke Gonda, Japanese sociologist and theorist (b. 1887)
    • Ken Le Breton, Australian speedway rider (b. 1925)
  • January 6Maila Talvio, Finnish writer, nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature (b. 1871)
  • January 7
  • January 10Sinclair Lewis, American writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)
  • January 12
    • Jacques de Baroncelli, French director and screenwriter (b. 1881)
    • Albert Guay, Canadian murderer (executed) (b. 1917)
    • Prince Maximilian of Saxony (b. 1870)
  • January 13
    • Florence Kahn, American actress (b. 1878)
    • Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and eminence (b. 1871)
    • Dorothea Bate, British palaeontologist, a pioneer of archaeozoology (b. 1878)
  • January 16Tsunejirō Ishii, Japanese admiral (b. 1887)
  • January 17Franziskus Hennemann, South African Titular bishop and reverend (b. 1882)
  • January 18
    • Amy Carmichael, Irish missionary to India (b. 1867)
    • Jack Holt, American actor (b. 1888)
  • January 21Yuriko Miyamoto, Japanese novelist (b. 1899)
  • January 23Robert J. Blackham, British general and author (b. 1868)
  • January 27Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, Finnish military leader and statesman, 6th President of Finland (b. 1867)
  • January 28
    • Dominic Salvatore Gentile, American pilot (b. 1920)
    • Petar Dujam Munzani, Italian Roman Catholic archbishop and reverend (b. 1890)
  • January 29Frank Tarrant, Australian cricketer (b. 1880)
  • January 30Ferdinand Porsche, German auto engineer (b. 1875)

February[]

Zaifeng, Prince Chun
  • February 1Blas Taracena Aguirre, Spanish archaeologist (b. 1895)
  • February 3
    • Choudhry Rahmat Ali, one of the founding fathers of Pakistan (b. 1895)
    • Zaifeng, Prince Chun, Qing Dynasty prince (b. 1883)
  • February 8
    • Fritz Thyssen, German businessman and industrialist (b. 1873)
    • Zygmunt Szendzielarz, Polish commander (b. 1910)
  • February 9Eddy Duchin, American pianist and bandleader (b. 1909)
  • February 13Lloyd C. Douglas, American author (b. 1877)
  • February 14Andrés Barbero, Paraguayan scientist and botanist (b. 1877)
  • February 16Tommy Gagliano, American mobster (b. 1883)
  • February 18
    • Lyman Gilmore, American aviation pioneer (b. 1874)
    • Miloš Slovák, Czech painter (b. 1885)
  • February 19André Gide, French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1869)
  • February 22Alfred Lindley, American Olympic rower - Men's eights (b. 1904)
  • February 28
    • Henry W. Armstrong, American boxer and songwriter (b. 1879)
    • Giannina Russ, Italian soprano (b. 1873)

March[]

Kijuro Shidehara
  • March 1Maria Dickin, British social reformer (b. 1870)
  • March 2
    • Cassiano Conzatti, Italian botanist, explorer and pteridologist (b. 1862)
    • Al Taylor, American actor (b. 1887)
  • March 4
  • March 6
    • Ivor Novello, British actor, musician and composer (b. 1893)
    • Volodymyr Vynnychenko, Ukrainian statesman, political activist, writer, playwright and artist, 1st Prime Minister of Ukraine (b. 1880)
  • March 7 – Prince Rangsit Prayurasakdi (b. 1885)
  • March 8Charles Coleman, American actor (b. 1885)
  • March 10Kijūrō Shidehara, Japanese diplomat, 31st Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1872)
  • March 11János Zsupánek, Prekmurje Slovene poet and writer (b. 1861)
  • March 12Alfred Hugenberg, German businessman and politician (b. 1865)
  • March 13Ants "the Terrible" Kaljurand, Estonian anti-communist, freedom fighter and forest brother (b. 1917)[19]
  • March 14Val Lewton, American producer and screenwriter (b. 1904)
  • March 16Janusz Jędrzejewicz, Polish politician and educator, 24th Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1885)
  • March 17Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria (b. 1888)
  • March 19Dmytro Doroshenko, Soviet political figure (b. 1882)
  • March 20Alfredo Baquerizo, 19th President of Ecuador (b. 1859)
  • March 21Willem Mengelberg, Dutch conductor (b. 1871)
  • March 24José Enrique Varela, Spanish military officer (b. 1871)
  • March 25
    • Eddie Collins, American baseball player (Chicago White Sox) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1887)
    • Oscar Micheaux, American filmmaker (b. 1884)
  • March 31Ralph Forbes, American actor (b. 1896)

April[]

Oscar Carmona
Ivanoe Bonomi
Charles G. Dawes
  • April 2Mikhail Vladimirsky, Soviet politician (b. 1874)
  • April 3Henrik Visnapuu, Estonian poet and dramatist (b. 1890)
  • April 4George Albert Smith, President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1870)
  • April 5Cường Để, Vietnamese revolutionary leader (b. 1882)
  • April 6Robert Broom, British paleontologist (b. 1866)
  • April 9Vilhelm Bjerknes, Norwegian physicist and meteorologist (b. 1862)
  • April 11
  • April 14
    • Ernest Bevin, British labour leader, politician and statesman (b. 1884)
    • Al Christie, Canadian film director and producer (b. 1881)
  • April 16Adolph Bolm, Russian-American dancer and choreographer (b. 1881)
  • April 18Óscar Carmona, 96th Prime Minister of Portugal and 11th President of Portugal (b. 1869)
  • April 19Frank Hopkins, American professional horseman, soldier (b. 1865)
  • April 20Ivanoe Bonomi, Italian politician and statesman, 25th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1873)
  • April 21Lambertus Johannes Toxopeus, Dutch lepidopterist (b. 1894)
  • April 22Horace Donisthorpe, British myrmecologist (b. 1870)
  • April 23Charles G. Dawes, 30th Vice President of the United States, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1865)
  • April 25Shyam, Hindi actor (b. 1920)
  • April 26Arnold Sommerfeld, German physicist (b. 1886)
  • April 29Ludwig Wittgenstein, Austrian philosopher (b. 1889)

May[]

Homero Manzi
Henri Carton de Wiart
  • May 1Clement Sheptytsky, Soviet Orthodox priest, martyr and blessed (b. 1869)
  • May 2
  • May 3Homero Manzi, Argentine Tango lyricist and author (b. 1907)
  • May 5
  • May 6Henri Carton de Wiart, 23rd Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1869)
  • May 7Warner Baxter, American actor (b. 1889)
  • May 8Pat Hartigan, American actor and director (b. 1881)
  • May 10Nikola Mushanov, 23rd Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1872)
  • May 16François Hussenot, French engineer (b. 1912)
  • May 17
  • May 18Gaspar Agüero Barreras, Cuban composer, pianist and composer (b. 1873)
  • May 20Marguerite Merington, English-American author (b. 1857)
  • May 23Antonio Gandusio, Italian actor (b. 1875)
  • May 24Thomas N. Heffron, American silent film director (b. 1872)
  • May 25
  • May 27Sir Thomas Blamey, Australian field marshal (b. 1884)
  • May 29
  • May 30
    • Hermann Broch, Austrian author (b. 1886)
    • Reginald Tyrwhitt, British admiral (b. 1870)

June[]

Serge Koussevitzky
Ben Chifley
Blessed Maria Pia Mastena
  • June 1
    • José Alejandrino, Filipino general (b. 1870)
    • Rafael Altamira y Crevea, Spanish historian and jurist (b. 1866)
    • Ludvig Oskar, Estonian painter (b. 1874)
  • June 4Serge Koussevitzky, Russian-born conductor (b. 1874)
  • June 7
    • Paul Blobel, German SS officer (executed) (b. 1894)
    • Werner Braune, German SS officer (executed) (b. 1909)
    • Erich Naumann, German SS officer (executed) (b. 1905)
    • Otto Ohlendorf, German SS officer (executed) (b. 1907)
    • Oswald Pohl, German SS officer (executed) (b. 1892)
  • June 9Mayo Methot, American actress (b. 1904)
  • June 11Takuma Nishimura, Japanese general (executed) (b. 1899)
  • June 13Ben Chifley, Australian politician, 16th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1885)
  • June 16Pyotr Pavlenko, Soviet writer and screenwriter (b. 1899)
  • June 21Charles Dillon Perrine, American astronomer, discovered two moons of Jupiter (Himalia and Elara) (b. 1867)
  • June 25Ferdinand Budicki, Croatian pioneer (b. 1871)
  • June 27David Warfield, American stage actor (b. 1866)
  • June 28Maria Pia Mastena, Italian Roman Catholic religious sister and blessed (b. 1881)
  • June 29Juan Rivero Torres, Bolivian engineer and statesman (b. 1897)

July[]

  • July 1Tadeusz Borowski, Polish writer and journalist (b. 1922)
  • July 2Ferdinand Sauerbruch, German surgeon (b. 1875)
  • July 9Harry Heilmann, American baseball player (Detroit Tigers) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1894)
  • July 13Arnold Schoenberg, Austrian composer (b. 1874)
  • July 15Florentino Collantes, Filipino poet (b. 1896)
  • July 17
    • Charles Desplanques, French anarchist and journalist (b. 1877)
    • Riad Al Solh, 2-Time Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1894)
  • July 18
    • Ludovico di Caporiacco, Italian arachnologist (b. 1901)
    • Antti Juutilainen, Finnish farmer and politician (b. 1882)
  • July 20
    • King Abdullah I of Jordan (assassinated) (b. 1882)
    • Elías Ahúja y Andría, Spanish philanthropist, politician, businessman and academic (b. 1863)
    • Crown Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (b. 1882)
  • July 23
    • Robert J. Flaherty, American filmmaker (b. 1884)
    • Philippe Pétain, French World War I marshal, leader of Vichy France, 78th Prime Minister of France (b. 1856)
  • July 25Henrik Ramsay, Finnish politician and economist (b. 1886)
  • July 26
    • Juozas Gabrys, Lithuanian politician and diplomat (b. 1880)
    • Maximilian Ritter von Pohl, German army and air force officer (b. 1893)
  • July 30Max Horton, British admiral (b. 1883)
  • July 31Cho Ki-chon, Korean poet (b. 1913)

August[]

  • August 3Bee Ho Gray, American Wild West star, silent film actor and vaudeville performer (b. 1885)
  • August 6Anthony Brancato, American criminal (b. 1914)
  • August 14William Randolph Hearst, American newspaper publisher (b. 1863)
  • August 15Artur Schnabel, Austrian-born Jewish classical pianist (b. 1882)
  • August 16Louis Jouvet, French actor and director (b. 1887)
  • August 19Władysław Wróblewski, Polish politician, scientist, diplomat and lawyer, provisional Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1875)
  • August 21Constant Lambert, British composer (b. 1905)
  • August 23María Cadilla, Puerto Rican writer, educator and activist (b. 1884)
  • August 24
  • August 26Bill Barilko, Canadian hockey player (b. 1927)
  • August 28Robert Walker, American actor (b. 1918)
  • August 31Paul Demel, Czech actor (b. 1903)

September[]

Ernestina Lecuona y Casado
Maria Montez
Augusto de Vasconcelos
  • September 1
    • Louis Lavelle, French philosopher (b. 1883)
    • Wols, German painter and photographer (b. 1913)
  • September 2Antoine Bibesco, Romanian aristocrat, lawyer, diplomat and writer (b. 1878)
  • September 3
    • Ernestina Lecuona y Casado, Cuban pianist, musician, educator and composer (b. 1882)
    • Enrico Valtorta, Italian Roman Catholic bishop of Hong Kong and reverend (b. 1883)
    • Serge Voronoff, Russian-born French surgeon (b. 1866)
  • September 5Mário Eloy, Portuguese painter (b. 1900)
  • September 7
    • Maria Montez, Dominican actress (b. 1912)
    • John French Sloan, American artist (b. 1871)
  • September 9
    • Anton Golopenția, Romanian sociologist (b. 1909)
    • Gibson Gowland, British actor (b. 1877)
  • September 10Giuseppe Mulè, Italian composer and conductor (b. 1885)
  • September 15Jacinto Guerrero, Spanish composer (b. 1895)
  • September 17
    • František Nušl, Czechoslovak astronomer and mathematician (b. 1867)
    • Jimmy Yancey, American pianist and composer (b. 1898)
  • September 18
  • September 26Ioan Dimăncescu, Romania army officer (b. 1898)
  • September 27Augusto de Vasconcelos, Portuguese surgeon, politician and diplomat, 57th Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1867)
  • September 29Thomas Cahill, American soccer coach (b. 1864)

October[]

Liaquat Ali Khan
  • October 4Henrietta Lacks, American originator of the HeLa cell line (b. 1920)
  • October 6
    • Will Keith Kellogg, American industrialist, founder of the Kellogg Company (b. 1860)
    • Otto Fritz Meyerhof, German-born physician and biochemist (b. 1884)
  • October 12Leon Errol, Australian-born actor and comedian (b. 1881)
  • October 14Herman Charles Bosman, South African writer and journalist (b. 1905)
  • October 16
    • Liaquat Ali Khan, 1st Prime Minister of Pakistan (assassinated) (b. 1895)
    • Saad Akbar Babrak, Afghan assassin (b. 1921 or 1922)
  • October 17József Farkas, Hungarian nobleman, jurist and politician (b. 1857)
  • October 23Fernando Poe Sr., Filipino actor (b. 1916)
  • October 24
  • October 25Amélie of Orléans, Queen consort of Portugal (b. 1865)
  • October 26
    • William S. Finucane, American businessman and politician (b. 1888)
    • Óscar Pérez Solís, Spanish artillery officer, engineer, jurist and politician (b. 1882)
  • October 28Mady Christians, Austrian actress (b. 1892)
  • October 30Gustav Smedal, Norwegian jurist (b. 1888)

November[]

  • November 3
    • Aleksei Badayev, Soviet functionary (b. 1883)
    • Richard Wallace, American film director (b. 1894)
  • November 4Khelifa Belkacem, Algerian chaabi singer (b. 1907)
  • November 5
    • Agrippina Vaganova, Soviet ballerina (b. 1879)
    • Reggie Walker, South African Olympic athlete (b. 1889)
  • November 9
    • Luigi Beltrame Quattrocchi, Italian Roman Catholic layman and blessed (b. 1880)
    • Sigmund Romberg, Hungarian-born composer (b. 1887)
  • November 13Nikolai Medtner, Soviet pianist and composer (b. 1880)
  • November 14Ludovico Chigi Albani della Rovere, Prince and Grand Master of the Order of Malta (b. 1866)
  • November 15Robert Elliott, American actor (b. 1879)
  • November 20
    • Thomas Quinlan, British opera singer (b. 1881)
    • Lou Skuce, Canadian cartoonist (b. 1886)
  • November 23Enrichetta Alfieri, Italian Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (b. 1891)
    • Ju Zheng, Chinese politician (b. 1876)
  • November 25
    • István Friedrich, 24th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1883)
    • Harry B. Liversedge, American general (b. 1894)
  • November 27Timrava, Slovak novelist (b. 1867)
  • November 29Pramathesh Barua, Indian actor, director and screenwriter (b. 1903)

December[]

Shoeless Joe Jackson
Blessed Anton Durcovici
  • December 1Felix Petyrek, Austrian composer (b. 1892)
  • December 4Pedro Salinas, Spanish poet (b. 1891)
  • December 5Shoeless Joe Jackson, American baseball player (Chicago White Sox) (b. 1889)
  • December 6
    • J. Edward Bromberg, Hungarian-born character actor (b. 1903)
    • André Gobert, French tennis player (b. 1890)
    • Harold Ross, American editor (b.1892)
  • December 10Algernon Blackwood, British writer (b. 1869)
  • December 11
    • Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison, British politician and physician (b. 1869)
    • Selim Palmgren, Finnish composer, pianist and conductor (b. 1878)
  • December 12Bill Patton, American actor (b. 1894)
  • December 15Eric Drummond, 7th Earl of Perth, British diplomat, 1st Secretary-General of the League of Nations (b. 1876)
  • December 19
    • Barton Yarborough, American actor (b. 1900)
    • Umberto Cassuto, Italian rabbi and biblical scholar (b. 1883)
  • December 20Anton Durcovici, Austro-Hungarian born Romanian Roman Catholic bishop and blessed (b. 1888)
  • December 23Enrique Santos Discépolo, Argentine tango and milonga musician and composer (b. 1901)
  • December 24Raffaele Rossetti, Italian engineer and military naval officer (b. 1881)
  • December 31Maxim Litvinov, Russian revolutionary and Soviet diplomat (b. 1876)

Date unknown[]

Nobel Prizes[]

Nobel medal.png
  • PhysicsJohn Cockcroft and Ernest Walton
  • ChemistryEdwin McMillan and Glenn T. Seaborg
  • Physiology or MedicineMax Theiler
  • LiteraturePär Lagerkvist
  • PeaceLéon Jouhaux

References[]

  1. ^ "Groundnuts Plan Modified". The Times (51895). London. January 10, 1951. p. 6.
  2. ^ "This Day in Tech History Wired, February 4, 2010". Wired.com. February 4, 1951. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  3. ^ "50th anniversary of the UNIVAC I". CNN. June 14, 2001. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
  4. ^ "1951: Churchill wins general election". BBC News. October 26, 1951. Archived from the original on October 29, 2010. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
  5. ^ "BBC ON THIS DAY - 2". news.bbc.co.uk.
  6. ^ "Columbia Founds War-Peace Study" (PDF). The New York Times. December 10, 1951.
  7. ^ "Key Dates for the Marshall Plan". For European Recovery: The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Marshall Plan. Washington, D.C.: The Library of Congress. July 11, 2005. Archived from the original on October 13, 2009. Retrieved October 29, 2009.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b "Year by Year 1951". History Channel International.
  9. ^ Ed Yong, Special to CNN (March 25, 2014). "Scientists race to eliminate malaria as 'wonder drug' loses its powers". CNN.
  10. ^ "7 Devastating Infectious Diseases". LiveScience.com.
  11. ^ "Dead at 68: Christie Blatchford was a tenacious voice for victims, a thorn to the smug | National Post". February 12, 2020.
  12. ^ McIver, Joel. "Jimi Jamison obituary". the Guardian.
  13. ^ Reid, Suzanne (1998). Presenting young adult science fiction. New York London England: Twayne Publishers Prentice Hall International. p. 36. ISBN 9780805716535.
  14. ^ "HALDANE, Prof. (Frederick) Duncan (Michael)". Who's Who. ukwhoswho.com. 1997 (online Oxford University Press ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. (subscription or UK public library membership required) (subscription required)
  15. ^ "Jim Diamond". HeraldScotland. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  16. ^ "Michelle Bachelet". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. February 25, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
  17. ^ "Ernesto Zedillo" (in Spanish). Busca Biografias. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  18. ^ Jagdish Mehra, Helmut Rechenberg (2000). The Historical Development of Quantum Theory
  19. ^ Mati Mandel: Kogu tõde Hirmus Antsust?, p. 159–163. Eesti Ajaloomuuseum, Tallinn, 2010; ISBN 9789985988947 (in Estonian)
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