1955 in Canada

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Years in Canada: 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
Centuries: 19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades: 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s
Years: 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958

Events from the year 1955 in Canada.

Incumbents[]

Crown[]

  • MonarchElizabeth II

Federal government[]

  • Governor GeneralVincent Massey[1]
  • Prime MinisterLouis St. Laurent
  • Chief JusticePatrick Kerwin (Ontario)
  • Parliament22nd

Provincial governments[]

Lieutenant governors[]

  • Lieutenant Governor of AlbertaJohn J. Bowlen
  • Lieutenant Governor of British ColumbiaClarence Wallace (until October 3) then Frank Mackenzie Ross
  • Lieutenant Governor of ManitobaJohn Stewart McDiarmid
  • Lieutenant Governor of New BrunswickDavid Laurence MacLaren
  • Lieutenant Governor of NewfoundlandLeonard Outerbridge
  • Lieutenant Governor of Nova ScotiaAlistair Fraser
  • Lieutenant Governor of OntarioLouis Orville Breithaupt
  • Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward IslandThomas William Lemuel Prowse
  • Lieutenant Governor of QuebecGaspard Fauteux
  • Lieutenant Governor of SaskatchewanWilliam John Patterson

Premiers[]

  • Premier of AlbertaErnest Manning
  • Premier of British ColumbiaW.A.C. Bennett
  • Premier of ManitobaDouglas Campbell
  • Premier of New BrunswickHugh John Flemming
  • Premier of NewfoundlandJoey Smallwood
  • Premier of Nova ScotiaHenry Hicks
  • Premier of OntarioLeslie Frost
  • Premier of Prince Edward IslandAlex Matheson
  • Premier of QuebecMaurice Duplessis
  • Premier of SaskatchewanTommy Douglas

Territorial governments[]

Commissioners[]

  • Commissioner of YukonWilfred George Brown (until June 8) then Frederick Howard Collins
  • Commissioner of Northwest TerritoriesRobert Gordon Robertson

Events[]

  • January 7 – The first television broadcast of the opening of parliament
  • February 1 – The Bank of Toronto and The Dominion Bank merge to form the Toronto-Dominion Bank
  • February 23 - Military exercise Operation Bulldog III in Yellowknife.
  • March 17- Richard Riot
  • April 2 – The Angus L. Macdonald Bridge connecting Halifax to Dartmouth opens.
  • June 9 – 1955 Ontario general election: Leslie Frost's PCs win a fourth consecutive majority
  • June 29 – 1955 Alberta general election: Ernest Manning's Social Credit Party wins a sixth consecutive majority.
  • July 11 – Seven teenagers die in a mountaineering accident on Mount Temple in Banff National Park.
  • Cape Breton Island is connected to the mainland by the Canso Causeway

Arts and literature[]

New books[]

  • Gabrielle Roy: Rue Deschambault

Awards[]

  • See 1955 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
  • Stephen Leacock Award: Robertson Davies, Leaven of Malice

Music[]

  • Glenn Gould's first recording of the Goldberg Variations is made.

Sport[]

  • March 17 – A riot erupts in Montreal when Maurice Richard is suspended.
  • April 14 - Detroit Red Wings won their Seventh (and last until 1997) Stanley Cup by defeating the Montreal Canadiens 4 games to 3.
  • April 29 - Ontario Hockey Association's Toronto Marlboros won their Second (and First since 1929) Memorial Cup by defeating the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League's Regina Pats 4 games to 1.All games were played at Regina Exhibition Stadium
  • November 26 - Edmonton Eskimos won their Second(consecutive) Grey Cup by defeating the Montreal Alouettes by the score of 34 to 19 in the 43rd Grey Cup played at Empire Stadium in Vancouver
  • The Canadian Sports Hall of Fame is created.

Births[]

Eva Aariak

January to June[]

  • January 1 – Precious, wrestler and manager
  • January 4 – John Nunziata, politician
  • January 6 – Alex Forsyth, ice hockey player
  • January 8 – Joan Kingston, nurse, educator, and politician
  • January 10 - Eva Aariak, politician, and 2nd Premier of Nunavut
  • January 28 – Odette Lapierre, long-distance runner
  • February 23 – Jerry Holland, fiddler
  • February 25 – Camille Thériault, politician and 29th Premier of New Brunswick
  • February 27 – MaryAnn Mihychuk, politician
  • March 16 – Andy Scott, politician and Minister
  • April 6 – Cathy Jones, comedian and writer
  • April 25 – Jane Stewart, politician and Minister
  • May 12 – Yvon Godin, politician
  • May 14 – Marie Chouinard, dancer, choreographer and dance company director
  • June 14 – Joe Preston, politician
  • June 16 – J. Jill Robinson, writer

July to December[]

Dalton McGuinty
  • July 7 – Gord Mackintosh, politician
  • July 13 – Hubert Lacroix, lawyer and President and CEO of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
  • July 17 – Geneviève Cadieux, artist
  • July 19 – Dalton McGuinty, lawyer, politician and 24th Premier of Ontario
  • August 6 – Gilles Bernier, politician
  • August 12 – Tooker Gomberg, politician and environmental activist (d. 2004)
  • August 19 – Bev Desjarlais, politician
  • August 31 – Sidney McKnight, boxer
Stéphane Dion
  • September 28 – Stéphane Dion, politician and Minister
  • October 12 – Issa, singer-songwriter
  • November 4 – Rodger Cuzner, politician
  • November 10 – Ken Holland, ice hockey player
  • November 11 – Teri York, diver[2]
  • December 13 – Pat Martin, politician

October 30-Metis and Reform Member of Parliament (MP) James A. Hart was born in Edmonton, Alberta

Full date unknown[]

  • Vatche Arslanian, Canadian Red Cross worker, killed in Iraq (d. 2003)
  • Kim Morrissey, poet and playwright

Deaths[]

  • April 24 – Walter Seymour Allward, sculptor (b. 1876)
  • April 26 – Lyman Duff, jurist and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada (b. 1865)
  • May 10 – Tommy Burns, only Canadian born world heavyweight champion boxer (b. 1881)
  • June 16 – Ozias Leduc, painter (b. 1864)
  • August 5 – Izaak Walton Killam, financier (b. 1885)
  • August 7 – Alexander Stirling MacMillan, businessman, politician and Premier of Nova Scotia (b. 1871)
  • October 1 – Charles Christie, motion picture studio owner (b. 1880)

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Lentz, Harris M. (4 February 2014). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-134-26490-2.
  2. ^ "Teri YORK - Olympic Diving | Canada". International Olympic Committee. 15 June 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
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