1958

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
  • 19th century
  • 20th century
  • 21st century
Decades:
  • 1930s
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
Years:
  • 1955
  • 1956
  • 1957
  • 1958
  • 1959
  • 1960
  • 1961
1958 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1958
MCMLVIII
Ab urbe condita2711
Armenian calendar1407
ԹՎ ՌՆԷ
Assyrian calendar6708
Bahá'í calendar114–115
Balinese saka calendar1879–1880
Bengali calendar1365
Berber calendar2908
British Regnal yearEliz. 2 – 7 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2502
Burmese calendar1320
Byzantine calendar7466–7467
Chinese calendar丁酉(Fire Rooster)
4654 or 4594
    — to —
戊戌年 (Earth Dog)
4655 or 4595
Coptic calendar1674–1675
Discordian calendar3124
Ethiopian calendar1950–1951
Hebrew calendar5718–5719
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2014–2015
 - Shaka Samvat1879–1880
 - Kali Yuga5058–5059
Holocene calendar11958
Igbo calendar958–959
Iranian calendar1336–1337
Islamic calendar1377–1378
Japanese calendarShōwa 33
(昭和33年)
Javanese calendar1889–1890
Juche calendar47
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4291
Minguo calendarROC 47
民國47年
Nanakshahi calendar490
Thai solar calendar2501
Tibetan calendar阴火鸡年
(female Fire-Rooster)
2084 or 1703 or 931
    — to —
阳土狗年
(male Earth-Dog)
2085 or 1704 or 932

1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1958th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 958th year of the 2nd millennium, the 58th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1950s decade.

Events[]

January[]

  • January 1 – The European Economic Community (EEC) comes into being.[1]
  • January 3 – The West Indies Federation is formed.[2]
  • January 4
    • Edmund Hillary's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the third overland journey to the South Pole, the first to use powered vehicles.[3]
    • Sputnik 1 (launched on October 4, 1957) falls to Earth from its orbit, and burns up.[4]
  • January 13 - Battle of Edchera: The Moroccan Army of Liberation ambushes a Spanish patrol.[5]
  • January 18
    • Battle of Hayes Pond: Armed Lumbee Indians rout a gathering of Klansmen, in Maxton, North Carolina.[6]
    • The first of Leonard Bernstein's Young People's Concerts with the New York Philharmonic is telecast by CBS. The Emmy-winning series (one concert approximately every 3 months except for the summer) will run for more than 14 years. It will make Bernstein's name a household word, and the most famous conductor in the U.S.[7]
  • January 27 – A Soviet-American executive agreement on cultural, educational and scientific exchanges, also known as the "Lacy–Zarubin Agreement", is signed in Washington, D.C.[8]
  • January 28Godtfred Kirk Christiansen files a patent for the iconic plastic Lego brick. From its foundation, his company will make 400 billion Lego elements.[9]
  • January 31 – The first successful American satellite, Explorer 1, is launched into orbit.

February[]

  • February 1Egypt and Syria unite, to form the United Arab Republic.[10]
  • February 5 - Gamal Abdel Nasser is nominated as the first president of the United Arab Republic.
  • February 6 – Seven Manchester United footballers are among the 21 people killed in the Munich air disaster in West Germany, on the return flight from a European Cup game in Yugoslavia. 23 people survive, but 4 of them, including manager Matt Busby and players Johnny Berry and Duncan Edwards, are in serious condition. Busby and Berry will pull through, although Berry will never play again. Edwards dies a fortnight later.[11]
  • February 11
    • The strongest ever known solar maximum is recorded.[12]
    • Marshal Chen Yi succeeds Zhou Enlai as Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs.
    • Ruth Carol Taylor is the first African American woman hired as a flight attendant. Hired by Mohawk Airlines, her career lasts only 6 months, due to another discriminatory barrier – the airline's ban on married flight attendants.
  • February 14 – The Hashemite Kingdoms of Iraq and Jordan unite in the Arab Federation, with King Faisal II of Iraq as head of state.
  • February 17Pope Pius XII declares Saint Clare the patron saint of television.
  • February 20 – A test rocket explodes at Cape Canaveral.
  • February 21 – A peace symbol is designed and completed by Gerald Holtom, commissioned by the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, in protest against the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment.
  • February 23
    • Cuban rebels kidnap five-time world driving champion Juan Manuel Fangio, releasing him 28 hours later.
    • Arturo Frondizi is elected president of Argentina.
  • February 24 – In Cuba, Fidel Castro's Radio Rebelde begins broadcasting from Sierra Maestra.
  • February 25Bertrand Russell launches the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.
  • February 28 – One of the worst school bus accidents in U.S. history occurs at Prestonburg, Kentucky; 27 are killed.

March[]

  • March 1
    • Turkish passenger ship Üsküdar capsizes and sinks in the Gulf of İzmit, Turkey; at least 300 die.
    • Two medium-size airlines, FarEastern Airways of Japan and Nippon Helicopter Transport, are merged to become All Nippon Airways (ANA) which begins operation in Japan.[13]
  • March 2 – A British Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition team, led by Sir Vivian Fuchs, completes the first overland crossing of the Antarctic, using snowcat caterpillar tractors and dogsled teams, in 99 days, via the South Pole.
  • March 8 – The USS Wisconsin is decommissioned, leaving the United States Navy without an active battleship for the first time since 1896 (she is recommissioned October 22, 1988).
  • March 11 – A U.S. B-47 bomber accidentally drops an atom bomb on Mars Bluff, South Carolina. Without a fissile warhead, its conventional explosives destroy a house and injure several people.
  • March 17 – The Convention on the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) enters into force, founding the IMCO as a specialized agency of the United Nations.
  • March 17 – The United States launches the Vanguard 1 satellite.
  • March 19
    • The Monarch Underwear Company fire occurs in New York, killing 24.
    • Warner Bros. Records, the company of which would later become Warner Records, is founded by its namesake, Warner Bros. Pictures.
  • March 24 – The U.S. Army inducts Elvis Presley, transforming The King Of Rock & Roll into U.S. Private #53310761.
  • March 25 – Canada's Avro Arrow makes its maiden flight.
  • March 26
    • The United States Army launches Explorer 3.
    • The 30th Academy Awards Ceremony takes place; The Bridge on the River Kwai wins 7 awards, including Academy Award for Best Picture.
  • March 27

April[]

  • April – Unemployment in Detroit reaches 20%, marking the height of the Recession of 1958 in the United States.
  • April 1 – The BBC Radiophonic Workshop is established.
  • April 3Castro's revolutionary army begins its attacks on Havana.
  • April 4
    • The first protest march by the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament from London, UK, to Aldermaston, Berkshire, begins from Trafalgar Square.[14]
    • Cheryl Crane, daughter of actress Lana Turner, fatally stabs her mother's gangster lover Johnny Stompanato at their home in Los Angeles, United States (the stabbing is eventually ruled as self-defense).[15]
  • April 6Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari divorces the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi after she is unable to produce any children.
  • April 13 – The satellite Sputnik 2 (launched November 3, 1957) disintegrates during reentry from orbit.[16]
  • April 14Van Cliburn wins the International Tchaikovsky Competition for pianists in Moscow, breaking Cold War tensions.[17]
  • April 15 – The San Francisco Giants beat the Los Angeles Dodgers 8–0 at San Francisco's Seals Stadium in the first Major League Baseball regular season game ever played in California.
  • April 17 – King Baudouin of Belgium officially opens the world's fair in Brussels, also known as Expo 58. The Atomium forms the centrepiece.
  • April 20 – The Montreal Canadiens win the Stanley Cup in ice hockey, after defeating the Boston Bruins in 6 games.
  • April 21United Airlines Flight 736 is involved in a mid-air collision with a U.S. Air Force F-100F jet fighter in what is now Enterprise, Nevada; all 49 persons in both aircraft are killed.
  • April 22 – "Sunday Afternoon at Home", one of the most famous episodes of the comedy radio series Hancock's Half Hour, is broadcast on the BBC Light Programme in the United Kingdom for the first time.

May[]

  • May 1
    • Arturo Frondizi becomes President of Argentina.[18]
    • The Nordic Passport Union comes into force.
  • May 9 – Actor-singer Paul Robeson, whose passport has been reinstated, sings in a sold-out one-man recital at Carnegie Hall. The recital is such a success, that Robeson gives another one at Carnegie Hall a few days later; but, after this, Robeson is seldom seen in public in the United States again. His Carnegie Hall concerts are later released on records and on CD.
  • May 10 – Interviewed in the Chave d'Ouro café, when asked about his rival António de Oliveira Salazar, Humberto Delgado utters one of the most famous comments in Portuguese political history: "Obviamente, demito-o! (Obviously, I'll sack him!)".
  • May 12 – A formal North American Aerospace Defense Command agreement is signed between the United States and Canada.
  • May 13
    • Crisis in France: French Algerian protesters seize government offices in Algiers, leading to a military coup.
    • During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, Vice President Richard Nixon's car is attacked by anti-American demonstrators.
  • May 15
    • The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 3.
    • MGM's Gigi opens in New York City, beginning its run in the U.S. after being shown at the Cannes film festival. The last of the great MGM musicals, it will become a huge critical and box office success, and win 9 Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Gigi is Lerner and Loewe's first musical written especially for film, and is deliberately written in a style evoking the team's My Fair Lady, which is still playing on Broadway at the time and cannot yet be filmed.
  • May 18 – An F-104 Starfighter sets a world speed record of 1,404.19 mph (2,259.82 km/h).
  • May 20Fulgencio Batista's government launches a counteroffensive against Castro's rebels.
  • May 21United Kingdom Postmaster General Ernest Marples announces that from December, Subscriber Trunk Dialling will be introduced in the Bristol area.[19]
  • May 22President Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes the first American elected official to be broadcast on color television.
  • May 23Explorer 1 ceases transmission.
  • May 28Real Madrid beats A.C. Milan 3–2 at Heysel Stadium, Brussels and wins the 1957–58 European Cup.
  • May 30 – The bodies of unidentified United States soldiers killed in action during World War II and the Korean War are buried at the Tomb of the Unknowns, in Arlington National Cemetery.

June[]

  • June 1
    • Charles de Gaulle is brought out of retirement at Colombey-les-Deux-Églises to lead France by decree for 6 months.
    • Iceland extends its fishing limits to 12 miles (22.2 km).
  • June 2 – In San Simeon, California, Hearst Castle opens to the public for guided tours.[20]
  • June 4 – French President Charles de Gaulle visits Algeria.
  • June 8 – The SS Edmund Fitzgerald is launched; she will be the largest Lake freighter for more than a dozen years.
  • June 15Pizza Hut is founded by Dan and Frank Carney, in Wichita, Kansas.
  • June 16Imre Nagy and other leaders of the failed Hungarian Revolution of 1956 are hanged for treason, following secret trials.
  • June 20 – The iron barque Omega of Callao, Peru (built in Liverpool, 1887), sinks on passage carrying guano from the Pachacamac Islands for Huacho, the world's last full-rigged ship trading under sail alone.[21]
  • June 27 – The Peronist Party becomes legal again in Argentina.
  • June 29Brazil beats Sweden 5–2 in the final game, to win the football World Cup in Sweden.
  • June 30 – The Ifni War ends in Spanish Sahara.

July[]

  • July – The plastic hula hoop is first marketed in the United States.
  • July 31958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement signed in Washington, D.C.
  • July 5Gasherbrum I, the 11th highest mountain in the world, is first ascended.
  • July 7
    • United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the Alaska Statehood Act into law.
    • The first International House of Pancakes (IHOP) opens in Toluca Lake, Los Angeles.
  • July 91958 Lituya Bay megatsunami: A 7.8 Mw  strike-slip earthquake in Southeast Alaska causes a landslide that produces a megatsunami. The runup from the waves reaches 525 m (1,722 ft) on the rim of Lituya Bay.
  • July 10 – The first parking meters are installed in Britain.
  • July 11
    • Count Michael Rhédey von Kis-Rhéde, direct descendant of Samuel Aba, King of Hungary, age 60, is pistol-whipped and murdered over a few hectares of land by Czechoslovak Communists, during the collectivization process at his residence in Olcsvar, Slovakia.
    • Scottish serial killer Peter Manuel, "The Beast of Birkenshaw", is hanged at Barlinnie Prison in Glasgow, for the murder of 7 people.
  • July 12
    • The Beatles, at this time known as The Quarrymen, pay 17 shillings and 6 pence to have their first recording session where they record Buddy Holly's "That'll Be the Day" and "In Spite of All the Danger", a song written by Paul McCartney and George Harrison.
    • Henri Cornelis becomes Governor-General of the Belgian Congo, the last Belgian governor prior to independence.
  • July 14July 14 Revolution in Iraq: King Faisal is killed. Abd al-Karim Qasim assumes power.
  • July 15 – In Lebanon, 5,000 United States Marines land in the capital Beirut in support of the pro-Western government.[22]
  • July 24 – Fourteen life peerages, the first under the Life Peerages Act 1958, are created in the United Kingdom.[23]
  • July 26
    • Explorer program: Explorer 4 is launched in the United States.[24]
    • Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom announces that she is giving her son and heir apparent The Prince Charles the customary title of Prince of Wales.[25] The announcement is made at the end of the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, held in Cardiff.
  • July 29 – The U.S. Congress formally creates the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).[26]
  • July 31 – The Tibetan resistance movement against rule by China receives support from the United States Central Intelligence Agency.

August[]

  • August 3 – The nuclear-powered submarine USS Nautilus becomes the first vessel to cross the North Pole under water.
  • August 6 – Australian athlete Herb Elliott clips almost 3 seconds off the world record for the mile run at Santry Stadium, Dublin, recording a time of 3 minutes 54.5 seconds.
  • August 12 – The Federal Switchblade Act is enacted in the United States.
  • August 14KLM Flight 607-E, a Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation, crashes into the sea with 99 people aboard.
  • August 17 – The first Thor-Able rocket is launched, carrying Pioneer 0, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17. The launch fails due to a first stage malfunction.
  • August 18
    • Vladimir Nabokov's controversial novel Lolita is published in the United States.
    • Brojen Das from East Pakistan swims across the English Channel in a competition, the first Bangali as well as the first Asian to ever do it. He is first among 39 competitors.
  • August 21October 15Illinois observes the centennial of the Lincoln–Douglas debates.
  • August 23
    • Chinese Civil War: The Second Taiwan Strait Crisis begins, with the People's Liberation Army's bombardment of Quemoy.
    • President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the Federal Aviation Act, transferring all authority over aviation in the US to the newly created Federal Aviation Agency (FAA, later renamed Federal Aviation Administration).
  • August 25Instant noodles go on sale for the first time in Japan.
  • August 26 – A general strike is called in Paraguay.
  • August 27Operation Argus: The United States begins nuclear tests over the South Atlantic.
  • August 30September 1Notting Hill race riots: Riots occur between blacks and whites in Notting Hill, London.[27]

September[]

  • September – The University of New Orleans begins classes as the first racially integrated public university in the Southern United States.
  • September 1
    • The first Cod War begins, between the United Kingdom and Iceland.
    • Grange School is established in GRA Ikeja, Lagos.
  • September 2
    • Hendrik Verwoerd becomes the 6th Prime Minister of South Africa.
    • China's first television broadcasts start at Beijing Television Station, a predecessor of China Central Television.[28] 
  • September 4Jorge Alessandri is the winner of Chile's presidential election.
  • September 6Paul Robeson performs in concert at the Soviet Young Pioneer camp Artek.
  • September 12Jack Kilby invents the first integrated circuit, while working at Texas Instruments.
  • September 14 – Two rockets designed by German engineer Ernst Mohr (the first German post-war rockets) reach the upper atmosphere.
  • September 27
    • Typhoon Ida kills at least 1,269 in Honshū, Japan.
    • Hurricane Helene, the worst storm of the North Atlantic hurricane season, reaches category 4 status.
  • September 28 – In France, a majority of 79% says yes to the constitution of the Fifth Republic.
  • September 29The Huckleberry Hound Show is first broadcast in syndication, popularising animation produced specifically for television.
  • September 30 – The U.S.S.R. performs a nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya.

October[]

  • October – GoldStar, as predecessor for LG Electronics, founded in South Korea.[29]
  • October 1
    • Tunisia and Morocco join the Arab League.
    • NASA starts operations and replaces the NACA in the United States.
  • October 2Guinea declares itself independent from France.
  • October 4
    • The new Constitution of France is signed into law, establishing the French Fifth Republic.
    • British Overseas Airways Corporation uses the new De Havilland Comet jets, to become the first airline to fly jet passenger services across the Atlantic.
  • October 9Pope Pius XII dies.
  • October 10 – The private detective drama series, 77 Sunset Strip, premieres on ABC.
  • October 11Pioneer 1, the second and most successful of the 3 project Able space probes, becomes the first spacecraft launched by the newly formed NASA.
  • October 13Penny Coelen is crowned as Miss World 1958 during the 8th Miss World Pageant, the first South African to win the title.
  • October 16 – The long-running BBC Television children's programme Blue Peter is first broadcast.[30]
  • October 17An Evening with Fred Astaire, the first television show recorded on color videotape, is broadcast on NBC in the United States.
  • October 18 – The first video game, “Tennis for Two,” invented by William Higinbotham, is introduced at the Brookhaven National Laboratory Visitors' Day Exhibit in the United States.
  • October 19 – The Great Chinese Famine begins.
  • October 21 – The Life Peerages Act entitles women to sit in the British House of Lords for the first time. The Baronesses Swanborough (Stella Isaacs, Marchioness of Reading) and Wootton (Barbara Wootton, Baroness Wootton of Abinger) are the first to take their seats.
  • October 23 – The Nobel Committee announces Russian novelist Boris Pasternak as the winner of the 1958 Prize for Literature.
  • October 26 – A Pan American World Airways Boeing 707 makes its first transatlantic flight.
  • October 28Pope John XXIII succeeds Pope Pius XII, as the 261st pope.

November[]

  • November 3
    • The new UNESCO building, World Heritage Centre, is inaugurated in Paris.
    • Jorge Alessandri is sworn in as President of Chile.
  • November 10 – The bossa nova is born in Rio de Janeiro, with João Gilberto's recording of Chega de Saudade.
  • November 10Harry Winston donates the Hope Diamond to the Smithsonian Institution.
  • November 18 – En route to Rogers City, Michigan, the Lake freighter SS Carl D. Bradley breaks up and sinks in a storm on Lake Michigan; 33 of the 35 crewmen on board perish.
  • November 20The Jim Henson Company is founded as Muppets, Inc. in the United States.
  • November 221958 Australian federal election: Robert Menzies' Liberal/Country Coalition Government is re-elected with a slightly increased majority, defeating the Labor Party led by H.V. Evatt. This is the first election where television was used as a medium for communicating with voters. Evatt will eventually resign as Labor leader and will be replaced by his deputy Arthur Calwell.
  • November 23 – The radio version of Have Gun – Will Travel premieres in the United States. It is one of the last dramas to go on the air on commercial radio. Only some NPR stations will broadcast radio dramas in years to come.
  • November 25French Sudan gains autonomy as a self-governing member of the French colonial empire.
  • November 28Chad, the Republic of the Congo, and Gabon become autonomous republics within the French colonial empire.
  • November 30Gaullists win the French parliamentary election.

December[]

  • December 1
    • Adolfo López Mateos takes office as President of Mexico.
    • Our Lady of the Angels School fire: At least 90 students and 3 nuns are killed in a fire in Chicago.
  • December 5
    • Subscriber trunk dialling (STD) is inaugurated in the United Kingdom by the Queen, when she dials a call from Bristol to Edinburgh and speaks to the Lord Provost.[31]
    • Prime Minister Harold Macmillan personally inspects and opens the United Kingdom's first ever motorway, the Preston Bypass, to traffic for the first time. (The bypass becomes part of the M6 and M55 Motorways, and is significantly upgraded in the mid 1990s.) 11 months later the M1, M45 and M10 Motorways open.
  • December 9 – The right-wing John Birch Society is founded in the United States by Robert W. Welch Jr., a retired candy manufacturer.
  • December 14 – The 3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition becomes the first ever to reach the Southern Pole of Inaccessibility.
  • December 15Arthur L. Schawlow and Charles H. Townes of Bell Laboratories publish a paper in Physical Review Letters setting out the principles of the optical laser.
  • December 16
    • A fire breaks out in the Vida Department Store in Bogotá, Colombia and kills 84 persons.
    • Soviet polar pilot V. M. Perov on Li-2 rescues four Belgian polar explorers, led by Gaston de Gerlache, who have survived a plane crash in Antarctica 250 km from their base five days earlier.[32]
  • December 18
    • The United States launches SCORE, the world's first communications satellite.
    • The Bell XV-3 Tiltrotor makes the first true mid-air transition from vertical helicopter-type flight to fully level fixed-wing flight.
  • December 19 – A message from U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower is broadcast from the SCORE satellite.
  • December 21 – General Charles de Gaulle is elected president of France with 78.5% of the votes.
  • December 241958 BOAC Bristol Britannia crash: A BOAC Bristol Britannia (312 G-AOVD) crashes near Winkton, England during a test flight.
  • December 25Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker (the George Balanchine version) is shown on prime-time television in color for the first time, as an episode of the CBS anthology series Playhouse 90.
  • December 28 – In American football, the Baltimore Colts beat the New York Giants 23–17 to win the NFL Championship Game, the first to go into sudden death overtime and "The Greatest Game Ever Played".[33]
  • December 29 – Rebel troops under Che Guevara begin to invade Santa Clara, Cuba. Fulgencio Batista resigns two days later, on the night of the 31st.
  • December 30 – The Guatemalan Air Force fires on Mexican fishing boats which had strayed into Guatemalan territory, triggering the Mexico–Guatemala conflict.
  • December 31 – Tallies reveal that, for the first time, the total of passengers carried by air this year exceeds the total carried by sea in transatlantic service.

Date unknown[]

  • During the International Geophysical Year, Earth's magnetosphere is discovered.
  • Denatonium, the bitterest substance known, is discovered. It is used as an aversive agent in products such as bleach to reduce the risk of children drinking them.
  • The Japanese 10 yen coin ceases having serrated edges after a 5-year period beginning in 1953. All 10 yen coins since have smooth edges.
  • The British Rally Championship in motor sport begins its first year.
  • The PBA Tour is established by the Professional Bowlers Association at its headquarters in Seattle for ten-pin bowling.
  • Based on birth rates (per 1,000 population), the post-war baby boom ends in the United States as an 11-year decline in the birth rate begins (the longest on record in that country).

Births[]

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January[]

Ellen DeGeneres
  • January 1
    • Hamza Yusuf, American Islamic scholar
    • Grandmaster Flash, African-American hip-hop/rap DJ
  • January 2Vladimir Ovchinnikov, Russian pianist
  • January 4Matt Frewer, Canadian-American actor (Max Headroom)
  • January 6Shlomo Glickstein, Israeli tennis player[34]
  • January 7Yasmin Ahmad, Malaysian film director, writer and scriptwriter (d. 2009)
  • January 8Betsy DeVos, American businesswoman and politician, 11th Secretary of Education
  • January 9
    • Mehmet Ali Ağca, Turkish militant, would-be assassin of Pope John Paul II
    • Stephen Neale, British philosopher
  • January 10Samira Said, Moroccan singer[35]
  • January 12
    • Arun Govil, Indian television actor
    • Christiane Amanpour, British-Iranian journalist and television host
  • January 13
  • January 15Boris Tadić, Serbian president[36]
  • January 20Lorenzo Lamas, American actor, martial artist and reality show participant
  • January 21Hussein Saeed Mohammed, Iraqi football player
  • January 24Jools Holland, British musician
  • January 26
    • Anita Baker, American soul and R&B singer
    • Ellen DeGeneres, American actress, comedian, and television host[37]
  • January 28Maitê Proença, Brazilian actress
  • January 31Mamoon al-Farkh, Syrian actor and theatre director (d. 2020)

February[]

Ice-T
Andriy Bal
Maggie Hassan
  • February 4Tomasz Pacyński, Polish writer (d. 2005)
  • February 5Fabrizio Frizzi, Italian television presenter (d. 2018)
  • February 8Marina Silva, Brazilian politician
  • February 9
    • Cyrille Regis, English footballer (d. 2018)
    • Walid al-Kubaisi, Norwegian-Iraqi author, journalist, translator, film director and government scholar (d. 2018)
  • February 10
    • Ricardo Gareca, Argentine footballer and manager
    • Michael Weiss, jazz pianist and composer
  • February 11Regina Maršíková, Czechoslovakian tennis player
  • February 12Grant McLennan, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2006)
  • February 13Pernilla August, Swedish actress
  • February 14
  • February 16
    • Ice-T, American rapper, songwriter, and actor
    • Andriy Bal, Ukrainian football player and coach (d. 2014)
    • Nancy Donahue, American fashion model and entrepreneur
  • February 20Jamal Hamdan, Lebanese actor and voice actor
  • February 21
    • Jack Coleman, American actor and screenwriter[38]
    • Denise Dowse, American actress and director
    • Mary Chapin Carpenter, American singer[39]
  • February 26
  • February 27
    • Max Crivello, Italian artist
    • Maggie Hassan, U.S. Senator from New Hampshire
    • Nancy Spungen, American groupie and girlfriend of Sid Vicious (d. 1978)
  • February 28Natalya Estemirova, Russian activist (d. 2009)

March[]

Miranda Richardson
Sharon Stone
Albert II, Prince of Monaco
Holly Hunter
Gary Oldman
  • March 3Miranda Richardson, English actress
  • March 4Patricia Heaton, American actress[41]
  • March 5Andy Gibb, English singer, songwriter, performer, and teen idol (d. 1988)
  • March 7Rik Mayall, English comedian and actor (d. 2014)[42]
  • March 8Gary Numan, British singer
  • March 10
    • Sharon Stone, American actress and producer
    • Frankie Ruiz, Puerto Rican singer (d. 1998)
  • March 14
    • Bruno Dumont, French film director and screenwriter
    • Albert II, Prince of Monaco
  • March 20Holly Hunter, American actress
  • March 21Gary Oldman, English actor and filmmaker
  • March 24Roland Koch, German politician
  • March 26
    • Elio de Angelis, Italian racing driver (d. 1986)
    • Hala Fouad, Egyptian actress (d. 1993)
  • March 27Jessica Soho, Philippine television celebrity and reporter
  • March 28
    • Bart Conner, American gymnast[43]
    • Curt Hennig, American professional wrestler (d. 2003)
  • March 30Lucy Turnbull, Lord Mayor of Sydney, wife of Malcolm Turnbull
  • March 31
    • Dietmar Bartsch, German politician
    • Lisa Michelson, American voice actress (d. 1991)

April[]

Alec Baldwin
Peter Capaldi
Andie MacDowell
Michelle Pfeiffer
  • April 3Alec Baldwin, American actor
  • April 4
    • Cazuza, Brazilian poet, singer and composer (d. 1990)
    • Constance Shulman, American actress
    • Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha, Thai billionaire businessman (d. 2018)
  • April 9Nadey Hakim, British-Lebanese surgeon and sculptor [44]
  • April 10Yefim Bronfman, Russian-born pianist
  • April 11
    • Hussniya Jabara, Israeli Arab politician
    • Luc Luycx, Belgian coin designer
  • April 12Ginka Zagorcheva, Bulgarian athlete
  • April 14Peter Capaldi, Scottish actor
  • April 15Benjamin Zephaniah, British writer and musician[45]
  • April 21
    • Andie MacDowell, American actress
    • Yoshito Usui, Japanese manga artist (Crayon Shin-chan) (d. 2009)
  • April 24Susan Tsvangirai, Spouse of the Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (d. 2009)[46]
  • April 25Luis Guillermo Solís, President of Costa Rica[47]
  • April 26Giancarlo Esposito, Italian-American actor
  • April 29Michelle Pfeiffer, American actress[48]

May[]

Annette Bening
Marie Fredriksson
  • May 4Keith Haring, American artist (d. 1990)
  • May 5Robert DiPierdomenico, Australian rules footballer
  • May 10
    • Rick Santorum, American politician[49]
    • Ellen Ochoa, American astronaut, first Hispanic woman to go into space
  • May 12Dries van Noten, Belgian designer[50]
  • May 19Jenny Durkan, American politician
  • May 20Jane Wiedlin, American musician and actress
  • May 23
    • Drew Carey, American comedian and actor[51]
    • Lea DeLaria, American comedian and actress
  • May 25Paul Weller, English singer-songwriter
  • May 26
    • Margaret Colin, American actress
    • Timo Korhonen, Finnish classical guitarist
  • May 27
    • Neil Finn, New Zealand singer and songwriter
    • Linnea Quigley, American actress
    • Gus Rodríguez, Mexican actor, screenwriter, producer, director, gamer, and video game journalist (d. 2020)
  • May 29
    • Annette Bening, American actress
    • Juliano Mer-Khamis, Israeli actor, director, filmmaker and political activist (d. 2011)
  • May 30
    • Marie Fredriksson, Swedish rock guitarist and singer-songwriter (d. 2019)
    • Ted McGinley, American actor

June[]

Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi
Prince
  • June 1Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Mongolian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Mongolia
  • June 2Lex Luger, former American professional wrestler
  • June 3Margot Käßmann, Lutheran theologian, German bishop
  • June 5Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, Comoroan businessman and politician, President of Comoros
  • June 7Prince, African-American musician (d. 2016)
  • June 14
    • Masami Yoshida, Japanese athlete (d. 2000)
    • Eric Heiden, American speed skater
  • June 15Wade Boggs, American baseball player
  • June 17Jello Biafra, American punk musician and activist (Dead Kennedys)
  • June 18Peter Altmaier, German jurist and politician, Federal Minister for Special Affairs of Germany
  • June 19Sergei Makarov, Russian ice-hockey player and coach
  • June 20Teiyū Ichiryūsai, Japanese voice actress
  • June 22
  • June 24Tommy Lister Jr., American actor and professional wrestler (d. 2020)[54]
  • June 25Serik Akhmetov, 8th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
  • June 27Magnus Lindberg, Finnish composer
  • June 28Félix Gray, French singer and songwriter
  • June 29
    • Rosa Mota, Portuguese long-distance runner
    • Mohamed Bendahmane, Algerian swimmer
  • June 30
    • Karl Friesen, Canadian ice hockey goaltender
    • Esa-Pekka Salonen, Finnish conductor and composer
    • Irina Vorobieva, Russian pair skater
    • Vasil Yakusha, Belarusian rower

July[]

Kevin Bacon
Fiona Shaw
Wong Kar-wai
Kate Bush
  • July 1Tom Magee, Canadian world champion powerlifter and strongman competitor
  • July 2
  • July 3Didier Mouron, Swiss artist
  • July 5
    • Avigdor Lieberman, Israeli politician
    • Bill Watterson, American cartoonist (Calvin and Hobbes)
    • Kyoko Terase, Japanese voice actress
  • July 6Jennifer Saunders, British comedian and actress
  • July 7Michala Petri, Danish recorder player
  • July 8
    • Kevin Bacon, American actor
    • Neetu Singh, Indian actress
  • July 9
    • Jacob Joseph, Malaysian football coach
    • Abdul Latiff Ahmad, Malaysian politician
  • July 10
    • Salleh Said Keruak, Malaysian politician
    • Chileshe Kapwepwe, Zambian accountant and corporate executive
    • Fiona Shaw, Irish actress
    • Jaka Singgih, Indonesian businessman and politician
  • July 12Valery Kipelov, Russian music artist and composer
  • July 13Arun Pandian, Indian film actor, director, producer and politician
  • July 14Jujie Luan, Chinese-Canadian fencer
  • July 15
    • Christian Dornier, French mass murderer
    • Austin Hayes, Irish footballer (d. 1986)
    • Jörg Kachelmann, Swiss presenter, journalist and entrepreneur in the meteorological field[55]
  • July 16
    • Michael Flatley, Irish-born dancer
    • Sabine de Bethune, Belgian politician
  • July 17Wong Kar-wai, Hong Kong second wave filmmaker
  • July 18Malou de Guzman, Filipino stage, television and film actress
  • July 19
    • Azumah Nelson, Ghanaian boxer
    • Jonathan Lee, Taiwanese musician
  • July 20Bala Garba Jahumpa, Gambian politician
  • July 22Tatsunori Hara, Japanese professional-baseball coach and player
  • July 26Jesús Barrero, Mexican actor and voice actor (d. 2016)
  • July 27
    • Kimmo Hakola, Finnish composer
    • Margarethe Schreinemakers, German television presenter
    • Vincenzo Nicoli, English actor
    • Christopher Dean, British ice dancer and Olympian
  • July 28
    • Terry Fox, Canadian athlete and cancer activist (d. 1981)
    • Deon van der Walt, South African tenor (d. 2005)
  • July 30Kate Bush, English musician
  • July 31Mark Cuban, American entrepreneur and basketball team owner

August[]

Angela Bassett
Madonna
Tim Burton
Michael Jackson
  • August 1
  • August 2Shō Hayami, Japanese voice actor and singer
  • August 3Lambert Wilson, French actor
  • August 5Andriy Fedetskyi, Ukrainian football player (d. 2018)
  • August 7
    • Bruce Dickinson, English musician (Iron Maiden)
    • Russell Baze, Canadian/American champion jockey
  • August 10Rami Hamdallah, Palestine politician
  • August 13Lizzie Grey, American musician (d. 2019)
  • August 15Chiharu Suzuka, Japanese voice actress
  • August 16
    • Angela Bassett, African-American actress
    • Madonna, American-born singer, songwriter, and actress
  • August 17Belinda Carlisle, American singer
  • August 18
    • Reg E. Cathey, African-American actor (d. 2018)
    • Madeleine Stowe, American actress
  • August 19Brendan Nelson, Australian politician
  • August 22
    • Brady Boone, American professional wrestler (d. 1998)
    • Colm Feore, American-born Canadian actor
  • August 24Steve Guttenberg, American actor
  • August 25Tim Burton, American film director
  • August 27Normand Brathwaite, African-Canadian comedian and television and radio host
  • August 29
    • Michael Jackson, African-American singer, songwriter and dancer (d. 2009)
    • Lenny Henry, English comedian and actor
  • August 31Julie Brown, American actress

September[]

Rachid Taha
Joan Jett
  • September 2Zdravko Krivokapić, Montenegrin politician, Prime Minister of Montenegro
  • September 6Jeff Foxworthy, American comedian, actor and author[56]
  • September 10
    • Chris Columbus, American film director/writer/producer
    • Siobhan Fahey, Irish singer (Bananarama, Shakespears Sister)
  • September 11Julia Nickson-Soul, Singapore actress
  • September 13Paweł Przytocki, Polish conductor
  • September 14
    • Michael Bollner, German actor
    • Jeff Crowe, New Zealand cricketer
  • September 15Wendie Jo Sperber, American actress (d. 2005)
  • September 16Jennifer Tilly, Canadian/American actress
  • September 17Janez Janša, 2-Time Prime Minister of Slovenia
  • September 18Rachid Taha, Algerian singer and activist (d. 2018)
  • September 19Lita Ford, British musician
  • September 21Bruno Fitoussi, French poker player
  • September 22
    • Andrea Bocelli, Italian tenor
    • Joan Jett, American rock musician
  • September 24
    • Kevin Sorbo, American actor
    • Eamonn Healy, Irish chemist
  • September 27
    • Shaun Cassidy, American actor, producer and screenwriter
    • Irvine Welsh, Scottish writer
  • September 29
    • Eduardo Cunha, Brazilian politician, former President of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil
    • Tom Buhrow, German journalist and intendant of the WDR

October[]

Neil deGrasse Tyson
Tim Robbins
Viggo Mortensen
  • October 3Chen Yanyin, Chinese sculptor
  • October 4
    • Ned Luke, American actor
    • Wendy Makkena, American actress
  • October 5Neil deGrasse Tyson, American astrophysicist and science communicator
  • October 8Ursula von der Leyen, German politician, President of the European Commission
  • October 10Tanya Tucker, American singer
  • October 13Jamal Khashoggi, Saudi journalist (d. 2018)
  • October 14Peter Kloeppel, German television journalist
  • October 16
    • Noel Cleal, Australian rugby league player
    • Tim Robbins, American actor and film director
  • October 17Alan Jackson, American country singer and songwriter
  • October 20
    • Scott Hall, American professional wrestler
    • Mark King, English pop-rock guitarist and singer (Level 42)
    • Viggo Mortensen, Danish-American actor[57]
  • October 25Kornelia Ender, German swimmer[58]
  • October 26Pascale Ogier, French actress (d. 1984)
  • October 27Simon Le Bon, English rock singer
  • October 28Raúl Pellegrin, Chilean revolutionary, leader of Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (d. 1988)
  • October 29
  • October 31Jeannie Longo, French cyclist

November[]

Oscar Nunez
Jamie Lee Curtis
  • unknown date – Geng Yanbo, Chinese politician
  • November 5Robert Patrick, American actor
  • November 7Dmitry Kozak, Russian politician and deputy Prime Minister of Russia
  • November 8Jeff Speakman, American actor and martial artist
  • November 10Vicky Rosti, Finnish singer, former Eurovision contestant
  • November 12
    • Megan Mullally, American actress, singer and media personality
    • Hiromi Iwasaki, Japanese singer
  • November 14Sergio Goyri, Mexican actor
  • November 16
    • Sooronbay Jeenbekov, President of Kyrgyzstan
    • Marg Helgenberger, American actress
    • Boris Krivokapić, Serbian academic
  • November 17Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, American actress and singer
  • November 18
    • Laura Miller, American politician
    • Oscar Nunez, Cuban-American actor and comedian
  • November 18Daniel Brailovsky, Argentine-born Israeli footballer and manager[59]
  • November 22
    • Jamie Lee Curtis, American actress
    • Ibrahim Ismail of Johor, Sultan of Johor
  • November 25Alice Cohen, American singer and fine artist
  • November 27Tetsuya Komuro, Japanese music producer and songwriter
  • November 30Juliette Bergmann, Dutch bodybuilder

December[]

Nick Park
Bebe Neuwirth
  • December 1
  • December 2Mina Asami, Japanese actress
  • December 6Nick Park, English filmmaker and animator
  • December 10
  • December 11Nikki Sixx, American rock musician
  • December 12
    • Monica Attard, Australian journalist
    • Lucie Guay, Canadian canoer
    • Dag Ingebrigtsen, Norwegian musician
    • Sheree J. Wilson, American actress
  • December 14François Zocchetto, French politician
  • December 15Alfredo Ormando, Italian writer (d. 1998)
  • December 16Katie Leigh, American voice actress
  • December 18Julia Wolfe, American composer
  • December 25
    • Cheryl Chase, American voice actress
    • Dimi Mint Abba, Mauritanian musician and singer (d. 2011)
    • Rickey Henderson, African-American baseball player
    • Alannah Myles, Canadian singer-songwriter
  • December 26Mieko Harada, Japanese actress
  • December 29Lakhdar Belloumi, Algerian football player
  • December 31Bebe Neuwirth, American actress

Deaths[]

January[]

Petru Groza
Prince Oskar of Prussia
  • January 1Edward Weston, American photographer (b. 1886)
  • January 3Cafer Tayyar Eğilmez, Turkish general (b. 1877)
  • January 4Archie Alexander, American designer and governor (b. 1888)
  • January 7
    • Margaret Anglin, American stage actress (b. 1876)
    • Petru Groza, Romanian politician, 46th Prime Minister of Romania and head of the State (b. 1884)
  • January 8Paul Pilgrim, American athlete (b. 1883)
  • January 9Karl Reinhardt, German philologist. (b. 1886)
  • January 11Edna Purviance, American actress (b. 1895)
  • January 13Jesse L. Lasky, American film producer (b. 1880)
  • January 16Aubrey Mather, English actor (b. 1885)
  • January 19Cândido Rondon, Brazilian military officer (b. 1865)
  • January 20Ataúlfo Argenta, Spanish conductor and pianist (b. 1913)
  • January 27Prince Oskar of Prussia (b. 1888)
  • January 30
    • Jean Crotti, Swiss artist (b. 1878)
    • Ernst Heinkel, German aircraft designer and manufacturer (b. 1888)

February[]

  • February 1Clinton Davisson, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)
  • February 4
    • Monta Bell, American actor (b. 1891)
    • Henry Kuttner, American author (b. 1915)
  • February 6Manchester United players killed in Munich air disaster
  • February 7Walter Kingsford, English actor (b. 1882)
  • February 10Aleksander Klumberg, Estonian decathlete (b. 1899)
  • February 11Ernest Jones, Welsh neurologist and psychoanalyst (b. 1879)
  • February 13
    • Christabel Pankhurst, English suffragette (b. 1880)
    • Georges Rouault, French painter (b. 1871)
    • Helen Twelvetrees, American actress (b. 1908)
  • February 14Prince Heinrich of Bavaria (b. 1922)
  • February 16Situ Qiao, Chinese painter (b. 1902)
  • February 17Marguerite Snow, American actress (b. 1889)
  • February 20Thurston Hall, American actor (b. 1882)
  • February 21
    • Henryk Arctowski, Polish scientist and explorer (b. 1871)
    • Duncan Edwards English footballer, died from injuries sustained in the Munich air disaster (b. 1936)
  • February 27Harry Cohn, American film producer (b. 1891)

March[]

Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
  • March 1Giacomo Balla, Italian painter (b. 1871)
  • March 6Anton Reinthaller, Austrian right wing politician (b. 1895)
  • March 11Ole Kirk Christiansen, Danish businessman (b. 1891)
  • March 12Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (b. 1878)
  • March 17Bertha De Vriese, Belgian physician (b. 1877)
  • March 20Adegoke Adelabu, Nigerian politician (b. 1915)
  • March 21Cyril M. Kornbluth, American writer (b. 1923)
  • March 22 (in plane crash)
    • Mike Todd, American film producer (b. 1909)
    • Art Cohn, American screenwriter (b. 1909)
  • March 23
    • Charlotte Walker, American actress (b. 1876)
    • Florian Znaniecki, Polish philosopher and sociologist (b. 1882)
  • March 24Herbert Fields, American librettist and screenwriter (b. 1897)
  • March 25Tom Brown, American musician (b. 1888)
  • March 26Phil Mead, English cricketer (b. 1887)
  • March 28
    • W. C. Handy, African-American blues composer (b. 1873)
    • Chuck Klein, American baseball player (Philadelphia Phillies) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1904)

April[]

Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria
  • April 2
    • Willie Maley, Scottish football player and manager (b. 1868)
    • Jōsei Toda, Japanese educator and activist (b. 1900)
  • April 4María Luisa Sepúlveda, Chilean composer (b. 1898)
  • April 5Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria (b. 1884)
  • April 8
    • Alcibíades Arosemena, Panamanian politician, 15th President of Panama (b. 1883)
    • George Jean Nathan, American drama critic (b. 1882)
    • Frank Eaton, American Deputy Marshal (b. 1860)
    • Frank Kingdon-Ward, English botanist and explorer (b. 1885)
  • April 15Estelle Taylor, American actress (b. 1894)
  • April 16Rosalind Franklin, English crystallographer (b. 1920)
  • April 17Rita Montaner, Cuban singer, pianist and actress (b. 1900)
  • April 18Maurice Gamelin, French general (b. 1872)
  • April 19Billy Meredith, Welsh footballer (b. 1874)

May[]

  • May 2Henry Cornelius, South African-born director (b. 1913)
  • May 3Frank Foster, English cricketer (b. 1889)
  • May 5James Branch Cabell, American writer (b. 1879)
  • May 7
    • Joan Comorera, Spanish politician (b. 1894)
    • Mihkel Lüdig, Estonian composer, organist and choir conductor (b. 1880)
  • May 18Jacob Fichman, Israeli poet and essayist (b. 1881)
  • May 19
    • Ronald Colman, English actor (b. 1891)
    • Marie Pujmanová, Czechoslovak poet and novelist (b. 1893)
    • Jadunath Sarkar, Indian historian (b. 1870)
  • May 20Frédéric François-Marsal, 59th Prime Minister of France (b. 1874)
  • May 22Sir Richmond Palmer, British lawyer and colonial administrator (b. 1877)
  • May 26Constantin Cantacuzino, Romanian aviator (b. 1905)
  • May 29Juan Ramón Jiménez, Spanish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881)

June[]

Douglas Jardine
Kurt Alder
  • June 2
    • Townsend Cromwell, American oceanographer (plane crash) (b. 1922)
    • Bell M. Shimada, American fisheries scientist (plane crash) (b. 1922)
  • June 6
    • Lloyd Hughes, American actor (b. 1897)
    • Virginia Pearson, American actress (b. 1886)
  • June 8Nicola da Gesturi, Italian Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1882)
  • June 9Robert Donat, English actor (b. 1905)
  • June 13Edwin Keppel Bennett, British writer (b. 1887)
  • June 14Ibrahim Hashem, Jordanian lawyer and politician, 3-time Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1888)
  • June 16
    • Alexander Chervyakov, Prime Minister of the Byelorussian SSR (b. 1892)
    • Imre Nagy, Hungarian politician, 44th Prime Minister of Hungary (executed) (b. 1896)
    • Nereu Ramos, Brazilian politician, 20th President of Brazil (b. 1888)
  • June 20Kurt Alder, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)
  • June 21
    • Herbert Brenon, American film director (b. 1880)
    • Robert L. Ghormley, American admiral (b. 1883)
  • June 26George Orton, Canadian athlete (b. 1876)
  • June 27Vytautas Augustauskas, Soviet educator (b. 1904)
  • June 28Alfred Noyes, English poet (b. 1880)

July[]

King Faisal II of Iraq
Nuri al-Said
Iven Carl Kincheloe Jr.
  • July 2Martha Boswell, American singer (b. 1905)
  • July 3Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe, English politician, 4th Governor-General of New Zealand (b. 1867)
  • July 5 – Patriarch Vikentije II (b. 1890)
  • July 9James H. Flatley, American naval aviator and admiral (b. 1906)
  • July 14 (killed during coup d'état):
    • King Faisal II of Iraq (b. 1935; assassinated)[61]
    • 'Abd al-Ilah, Prince of Iraq (b. 1913; assassinated)[61]
  • July 15Nuri al-Said, Iraqi politician, 7th Prime Minister of Iraq (b. 1888)
  • July 18Henri Farman, pioneer French aviator and aircraft company founder (b. 1874)
  • July 20Franklin Pangborn, American actor (b. 1889)
  • July 24Mabel Ballin, American actress (b. 1887)
  • July 25Harry Warner, American studio executive (b. 1881)
  • July 26Iven Carl Kincheloe Jr., American Korean War fighter ace and test pilot (b. 1928)
  • July 27Claire Lee Chennault, American aviator and general, leader of the Flying Tigers (b. 1893)
  • July 30William A. Glassford, American admiral (b. 1886)

August[]

Ernest Lawrence
  • August 2Michele Navarra, Italian Sicilian Mafia boss (b. 1905)
  • August 3Peter Collins, British Formula 1 driver (b. 1931)
  • August 4Mario Zanin, Italian Roman Catholic prelate and monsignor (b. 1890)
  • August 8Barbara Bennett, American actress (b. 1906)
  • August 9Felipe Boero, Argentine composer (b. 1884)
  • August 12Augustus Owsley Stanley, American politician, Governor of Kentucky (b. 1867)
  • August 14
    • Frédéric Joliot-Curie, French physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (b. 1900)
    • Gladys Presley, American mother of Elvis Presley (b. 1912)
  • August 16
  • August 18Bonar Colleano, American actor (b. 1924)
  • August 21
    • Stevan Hristić, Yugoslav composer (b. 1885)
    • Kurt Neumann, German film director (b. 1908)
  • August 22Roger Martin du Gard, French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881)
  • August 24
    • Paul Henry, Northern Irish artist (b. 1876)
    • J. G. Strijdom, 5th Prime Minister of South Africa (b. 1893)
  • August 26Ralph Vaughan Williams, English composer (b. 1872)
  • August 27Ernest Lawrence, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1901)
  • August 29Marjorie Flack, American artist, illustrator and writer (b. 1897)

September[]

Estate Tatanashvili
  • September 3Sir Giffard Le Quesne Martel, British army general (b. 1889)
  • September 11
    • Hans Grundig, German artist (b. 1901)
    • Robert W. Service, Scottish-born Canadian poet (b. 1874)
  • September 16Alma Bennett, American actress (b. 1904)
  • September 23
    • Alfred Piccaver, British-born American operatic tenor (b. 1884)
    • Walter Friedrich Otto, German classical philologist (b. 1874)
  • September 25John B. Watson, American psychologist (b. 1878)
  • September 27Adolfo Salazar, Spanish historian, composer and diplomat (b. 1890)
  • September 30Estate Tatanashvili, Soviet general (b. 1902)

October[]

Pope Pius XII
  • October 9Pope Pius XII (b. 1876)
  • October 11Maurice de Vlaminck, French painter (b. 1876)
  • October 14Douglas Mawson, Australian geologist and polar explorer (b. 1882)
  • October 15Jack Norton, American actor (b. 1882)
  • October 16Michalis Souyioul, Greek composer (b. 1906)
  • October 17
    • Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and eminence (b. 1876)
    • Charlie Townsend, English cricketer (b. 1876)
    • Paul Outerbridge, American photographer (b. 1896)
  • October 24G. E. Moore, British philosopher of (Principia Ethica) (b. 1873)
  • October 26Herbert A. Bartholomew, American farmer and politician (b. 1871)
  • October 27Marshall Neilan, American actor and director (b. 1891)
  • October 29Zoë Akins, American playwright, poet and author (b. 1886)

November[]

C. Ganesha Iyer
Tyrone Power
  • November 4Sam Zimbalist, American film producer (b. 1904)
  • November 8C. Ganesha Iyer, Ceylon Tamil Philologist (b. 1878)
  • November 11André Bazin, French film critic and theorist (b. 1918)
  • November 15Tyrone Power, American actor (b. 1914)
  • November 16Samuel Hopkins Adams, American writer (b. 1871)
  • November 19Vittorio Ambrosio, Italian general (b. 1879)
  • November 21Mel Ott, American baseball player (New York Giants) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1909)
  • November 24
    • Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, English politician and diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1864)
    • Harry Parke, American comedian (b. 1904)
  • November 27
    • Artur Rodziński, Polish conductor (b. 1892)
    • Georgi Damyanov, Bulgarian Communist political, Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly and head of the State (b. 1892)
  • November 30Oscar C. Badger II, American admiral (b. 1890)

December[]

Wolfgang Pauli
  • December 1Boots Mallory, American actress (b. 1913)
  • December 4José María Caro Rodríguez, Chilean Roman Catholic cardinal and eminence (b. 1866)
  • December 5
    • Willie Applegarth, British Olympic athlete (b. 1890)
    • Patras Bokhari, Pakistani humorist (b. 1898)
  • December 8Tris Speaker, American baseball player (Cleveland Indians) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1888)
  • December 11Alberto Meschi, Italian anarchist (b. 1879)
  • December 12
  • December 13Tim Moore, American comedian (b. 1887)
  • December 15Wolfgang Pauli, Austrian-born American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)
  • December 21
    • Lion Feuchtwanger, German novelist and playwright (b. 1884)
    • H. B. Warner, English actor (b. 1876)
  • December 27Mustafa Merlika-Kruja, 16th Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1887)
  • December 29Doris Humphrey, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1895)

Nobel Prizes[]

Nobel medal.png
  • PhysicsPavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, and Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm
  • ChemistryFrederick Sanger
  • Physiology or MedicineGeorge Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, and Joshua Lederberg[62]
  • LiteratureBoris Leonidovich Pasternak
  • PeaceGeorges Pire

References[]

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  2. ^ Great Britain. Board of Inland Revenue (1966). Income Taxes Outside the United Kingdom. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 247.
  3. ^ "Arrival at the Pole by tractor". New Zealand History. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  4. ^ United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics (1961). Communications Satellites: Hearings Before the Committee on Science and Astronautics, U.S. House of Representatives... U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 448.
  5. ^ East Asian History. Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University. 2000. p. 155.
  6. ^ Tim Hashaw (March 2007). Children of Perdition: Melungeons and the Struggle of Mixed America. Mercer University Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-88146-074-2.
  7. ^ Barry Seldes (May 26, 2009). Leonard Bernstein: The Political Life of an American Musician. University of California Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-520-94307-0.
  8. ^ Kozovoi, Andrei (January 2, 2016). "A foot in the door: the Lacy–Zarubin agreement and Soviet-American film diplomacy during the Khrushchev era, 1953–1963". Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 36 (1): 21–39. doi:10.1080/01439685.2015.1134107. ISSN 0143-9685. S2CID 155781953.
  9. ^ United States. Patent Office (1961). Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office. U.S. Patent Office. p. 936.
  10. ^ Great Britain. Central Office of Information. Reference Division; British Information Services (1959). Middle East Background. British Information Services. p. 30.
  11. ^ "1958: United players killed in air disaster". BBC News. February 6, 1958. Archived from the original on September 17, 2010. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
  12. ^ As of 2012. "Solar Storm Warning". Science@NASA. March 10, 2006. Archived from the original on May 13, 2009. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  13. ^ "ANA Group History". Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  14. ^ Caroline Moorehead (1987). Troublesome People: Enemies of War : 1916-1986. Hamilton. ISBN 978-0-241-12105-4.
  15. ^ James Stuart Olson (2000). Historical Dictionary of the 1950s. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-313-30619-8.
  16. ^ United States Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1959. p. 35.
  17. ^ Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1958. p. 95.
  18. ^ Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958-1960: American republics. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1986. p. 18.
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