1981 in literature
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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1981.
Events[]
- May 31 – The burning of Jaffna Public Library in Sri Lanka is begun by a mob of police and government-sponsored paramilitaries. They destroy over 97,000 volumes in one of the worst examples of ethnic book burning in the modern era.[1]
- August – Sefer ve Sefel opens as an English used bookstore in Jerusalem.
- unknown dates
- John Gardner successfully revives the James Bond novel series originated by Ian Fleming with Licence Renewed (not counting a faux biography of Bond and a pair of film novelizations, the first original Bond novel since 1968's Colonel Sun). The revived Bond book series will run uninterrupted until 2002.
- Colin MacCabe is denied tenure at the University of Cambridge, apparently because of a dispute within the English Faculty about the teaching of structuralism.[2]
- The PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction is given for the first time.[3]
New books[]
Fiction[]
- Kingsley Amis (ed.) – The Golden Age of Science Fiction
- Martin Amis – Other People
- V. C. Andrews – If There Be Thorns
- Louis Auchincloss – The Cat and the King
- Samuel Beckett – Ill Seen Ill Said
- Thomas Berger – Reinhart's Women
- Pierre Berton – Flames Across the Border
- William Boyd – A Good Man in Africa
- Pascal Bruckner – Evil Angels
- William S. Burroughs – Cities of the Red Night
- Robert Olen Butler – The Alleys of Eden
- Peter Carey – Bliss
- Raymond Carver – What We Talk About When We Talk About Love
- David Case – The Third Grave
- James Clavell – Noble House
- Bernard Cornwell
- John Crowley – Little, Big
- L. Sprague de Camp – The Hand of Zei
- L. Sprague de Camp and Catherine Crook de Camp – Footprints on Sand
- Samuel R. Delany – Distant Star
- Michel Déon – Where Are You Dying Tonight? (Un déjeuner de soleil)[4]
- Cynthia Freeman – No Time for Tears
- John Gardner – Licence Renewed
- Charles L. Grant – Tales from the Nightside
- Alasdair Gray – Lanark
- Thomas Harris – Red Dragon
- Frank Herbert – God Emperor of Dune
- Douglas Hill – Planet of the Warlord
- Robert E. Howard and L. Sprague de Camp – The Flame Knife
- John Irving – The Hotel New Hampshire
- Rona Jaffe – Mazes and Monsters
- Alan Judd – A Breed of Heroes
- Ismail Kadare – The File on H (Dosja J)
- Stephen King – Cujo
- Dean Koontz (as Leigh Nichols) – The Eyes of Darkness
- Joe R. Lansdale – Act of Love
- Stanisław Lem – Golem XIV
- Colleen McCullough – An Indecent Obsession
- Elliot S! Maggin – Miracle Monday
- Naguib Mahfouz – Arabian Nights and Days (ليالي ألف ليلة)
- Ian McEwan – The Comfort of Strangers
- Toni Morrison – Tar Baby
- Robert B. Parker
- A Savage Place
- Early Autumn
- Ellis Peters
- Terry Pratchett – Strata
- Bano Qudsia – Raja Gidh ("King Vulture")
- Alain Robbe-Grillet – Djinn
- Harold Robbins – Goodbye, Janette
- Lawrence Sanders – The Third Deadly Sin
- Martin Cruz Smith – Gorky Park
- Muriel Spark – Loitering with Intent
- Paul Theroux – The Mosquito Coast
- D. M. Thomas – The White Hotel
- John Updike – Rabbit Is Rich
- Jack Vance – The Book of Dreams
- Mario Vargas Llosa – The War of the End of the World (La guerra del fin del mundo)
- Gore Vidal – Creation
- Joseph Wambaugh – The Glitter Dome
- Kit Williams – Masquerade
- Gene Wolfe
- Roger Zelazny
Children and young people[]
- Chris Van Allsburg – Jumanji
- Hans Christian Andersen (with and Michael Hague) – Michael Hague's Favourite Hans Christian Andersen Fairy Tales
- Judy Blume – Tiger Eyes
- Roald Dahl – George's Marvellous Medicine
- Rumer Godden – The Dragon of Og
- Roger Hargreaves – Little Miss (first 13 books in the Little Miss series of 21)
- Harold Lamb (with George Barr and Alicia Austin) – Durandal
- Michael de Larrabeiti – The Borribles Go for Broke
- Janet Lunn – The Root Cellar
- Patricia Lynch – The Turf-Cutter's Donkey
- Michelle Magorian – Goodnight Mister Tom
- C. L. Moore (with Alicia Austin) - Scarlet Dream
- Uri Orlev – The Island on Bird Street (האי ברחוב הציפורים)
- Ruth Park – The Muddle-Headed Wombat is Very Bad
- Bill Peet – Encore for Eleanor
- Alvin Schwartz – Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark
- Maurice Sendak – Outside Over There
- Robert Westall – The Scarecrows
Drama[]
- Samuel Beckett – Rockaby
- Edward Bond – Restoration
- Tankred Dorst – Merlin oder das wüste Land
- John Krizanc – Tamara
- Larry Shue – The Nerd
- Barney Simon – Woza Albert!
- Botho Strauß – Kalldewey, Farce
- Patrick Süskind – Der Kontrabaß
- Peter Whelan – The Accrington Pals
- Tennessee Williams – The Notebook of Trigorin
Poetry[]
- L. Sprague de Camp – Heroes and Hobgoblins
- Mehr Lal Soni Zia Fatehabadi – Rang-o-Noor (The Colour and the Light)
- Norman Nicholson – Sea to the West
- Sylvia Plath (posthumous) – Collected Poems, edited by Ted Hughes
- Kathleen Raine – Collected Poems, 1935–1980
- Richard L. Tierney – Collected Poems
Non-fiction[]
- Maya Angelou – The Heart of a Woman
- Colin Robert Chase – The Dating of Beowulf
- Mary Chesnut – Mary Chesnut's Civil War
- Daniel Dennett – Brainstorms: Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology
- Nancy Dorian – Language Death: The Life Cycle of a Scottish Gaelic Dialect
- Timothy Findley – Famous Last Words
- Stephen Jay Gould – The Mismeasure of Man
- Dumas Malone – The Sage of Monticello
- V. S. Naipaul – Among the Believers: An Islamic Journey
- Anne Scott-James – The Cottage Garden
- Ian Smith – The Great Betrayal
- Viktor Suvorov – The Liberators
Births[]
- July 10 – Karen Russell, American novelist
- July 27 – Dan Jones, British historian and TV presenter
- September 30 – Cecelia Ahern, Irish novelist
- October 3 – Leïla Slimani, Franco-Moroccan novelist[5]
- October 12 – NoViolet Bulawayo (Elizabeth Zandile Tshele), Zimbabwe-born novelist[6]
- October 31 – Irina Denezhkina, Russian writer
- December 11 – Hamish Blake, Australian comedian, actor, and author
- December 13 – Mathis Bailey, American-Canadian novelist and fiction writer
- unknown dates
Deaths[]
- January 5 – Lanza del Vasto, Italian-born philosopher, poet and activist (born 1901)[9]
- January 6 – A. J. Cronin, Scottish novelist (born 1896)[10]
- January 7 – John Pascal, American playwright, screenwriter, author and journalist (born 1932)[11]
- January 23 – Lobsang Rampa (Cyril Henry Hoskin), English author (born 1910)
- February 3 – Normand Poirier, American newspaper editor, journalist and essayist (born 1928)[12]
- February 17 – David Garnett, English novelist (born 1892)[13]
- February 23 – Nan Shepherd, Scottish novelist and poet (born 1893)
- March 7 – Bosley Crowther, American film critic (born 1905)[14]
- March 14 – Eleanor Perry, American screenwriter and author (born 1914)[15]
- March 20 – Pedro García Cabrera, Spanish poet (born 1905)
- March 29 – Clive Sansom, English-born Tasmanian poet and playwright (born 1910)
- April 23 – Josep Pla, Catalan Spanish journalist and writer (born 1897)[16]
- April 26 – Robert Garioch, Scottish poet (born 1909)
- May 8 – Uri Zvi Grinberg, Israeli poet writing in Hebrew and Yiddish (born 1896)[17]
- May 9 – Nelson Algren, American novelist (born 1909)
- May 18 – William Saroyan, American novelist and dramatist (born 1908)[18]
- May 30 – Gwendolyn B. Bennett, African American writer and artist (born 1902)
- June 15 – Philip Toynbee, English novelist and journalist (born 1916)
- June 17 – Zerna Sharp, American writer and educator (born 1889)[19]
- June 18 – Pamela Hansford Johnson, English poet, novelist, playwright, literary and social critic (born 1912)[20]
- August 15 – Carol Ryrie Brink, American author (born 1895)[21]
- September 3 – Alec Waugh, English novelist (born 1898)
- September 7 – Christy Brown, Irish writer and painter (born 1932)[22]
- September 12 – Eugenio Montale, Italian poet (born 1896)
- October 20 – Mary Coyle Chase, American playwright (born 1906)[23]
- December 26 – Amber Reeves, New Zealand-born English scholar, feminist and novelist (born 1887)
Awards[]
- Nobel Prize for Literature: Elias Canetti
Australia[]
- The Australian/Vogel Literary Award: , Al Jazzar; Tim Winton, An Open Swimmer
- Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry: Alan Gould, Astral Sea
- Miles Franklin Award: Peter Carey, Bliss
Canada[]
- See 1981 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
France[]
- Prix Goncourt: Lucien Bodard, Anne Marie
- Prix Médicis French: François-Olivier Rousseau, L'Enfant d'Édouard
- Prix Médicis International: David Shahar, Le Jour de la comtesse
Spain[]
- Miguel de Cervantes Prize: Octavio Paz
United Kingdom[]
- Booker Prize: Salman Rushdie, Midnight's Children
- Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Robert Westall, The Scarecrows
- Cholmondeley Award: Roy Fisher, Robert Garioch, Charles Boyle
- Eric Gregory Award: Alan Jenkins, Simon Rae, Marion Lomax, Philip Gross, Kathleen Jamie, Mark Abley, Roger Crowley, Ian Gregson
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Salman Rushdie, Midnight's Children, and Paul Theroux, The Mosquito Coast
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Victoria Glendinning, Edith Sitwell: Unicorn Among Lions
- Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: D. J. Enright
- Whitbread Best Book Award: William Boyd, A Good Man in Africa
United States[]
- Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize: , Heart of the Garfish
- American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal for Belles Lettres: Malcolm Cowley
- Dos Passos Prize: Gilbert Sorrentino
- Nebula Award: Gene Wolfe, The Claw of the Conciliator
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Katherine Paterson, Jacob Have I Loved
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Beth Henley, Crimes of the Heart
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: John Kennedy Toole – A Confederacy of Dunces
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: James Schuyler: The Morning of the Poem
Elsewhere[]
- Hugo Award for Best Novel: The Snow Queen by Joan D. Vinge
- Premio Nadal: , Cantiga de aguero
References[]
- ^ Tassie Seneviratne (June 1, 2014). "Burning Of The Jaffna Public Library: Whodunit?". Colombo Telegraph. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
- ^ Newsweek, 16 February 1981, p. 95; see also Philip Lewis, "The Post-Structuralist Condition", Diacritics 12:1 (1982): 2–24, p. 2.
- ^ John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (1979). Reports of the President and the Treasurer - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
- ^ Michel Deon; Michel Déon (1983). Where are You Dying Tonight?. H. Hamilton. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-241-10908-3.
- ^ Schwartzbrod, Alexandra (29 September 2014). "Leïla Slimani. "Madame Bovary X"". Liberation (in French). Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "NoViolet Bulawayo [real name Elizabeth Zandile Tshele] (1981 -)". Zimbabwe Monitor. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ "The Still Point by Amy Sackville". Orange Prize for Fiction. 2010. Archived from the original on 10 April 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
- ^ "Sunjeev Sahota". Picador. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ Galiana, Ismael (1 July 1981). "Murió en Murcia el poeta y pacifista Lanza del Vasto: Apóstol de la no violencia" [The poet and pacifist Lanza del Vasto died in Murcia: Apostle of nonviolence] (PDF). ABC (in Spanish). Madrid. p. 24.
- ^ "A. J. Cronin, author of 'Citadel' and 'Keys of the Kingdom', dies". New York Times. 10 January 1981. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ^ The New York Times Biographical Service. New York Times & Arno Press. 1981. p. 99.
- ^ "Normand Poirier." New York Times. February 4, 1981
- ^ Alan Palmer; Alan Warwick Palmer; Veronica Palmer (1987). Who's who in Bloomsbury. Harvester Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-7108-0312-2.
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. (March 8, 1981). "Bosley Crowther, 27 Years a Critic of Film for Times, is Dead at 75". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ John A. Willis (1982). Screen World. Crown Publishers. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-517-54740-3.
- ^ Josep Miquel Sobrer (1992). Catalonia, a Self-portrait. Indiana University Press. p. 157. ISBN 0-253-28883-5.
- ^ "Uri Zvi Greenberg, 83; Hebrew and Yiddish Poet". The New York Times. 10 May 1981.
- ^ Leo Hamalian (1987). William Saroyan: The Man and the Writer Remembered. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-8386-3308-3.
- ^ Frederik Ohles; Shirley G. Ohles; Shirley M. Ohles; John G. Ramsay (1997). Biographical Dictionary of Modern American Educators. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-313-29133-3.
- ^ David, Deirdre (2017). Pamela Hansford Johnson : a writing life. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-184328-0. OCLC 980257624.
- ^ Cullinan, Bernice E.; Person, Diane Goetz (2005). The Continuum Encyclopedia of Children's Literature. New York: Continuum. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-82641-778-7.
- ^ Peterkin, Tom (6 November 2007). "Christy Brown 'neglected by ex-prostitute wife'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 6 November 2007.
- ^ Alice M. Robinson; Vera Mowry Roberts; Milly S. Barranger (1989). Notable Women in the American Theatre: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-313-27217-2.
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