2002 in paleontology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of years in paleontology (table)
In science
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2002.

Plants[]

Gymnosperms[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Ginkgo dissecta[2]

Sp nov

Valid

Mustoe

Early Eocene

McAbee site, Kamloops Group

 Canada

Pinus matthewsii[3]

Sp nov

Valid

McKown, Stockey, & Schweger

Pliocene

Ch'ijee's Bluff, Bluefish Basin

 Canada

Angiosperms[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Hymenaea mexicana[4]

sp nov

Valid

Poinar & Brown

Late Oligocene - early Miocene

Mexican amber

 Mexico

A species of Hymenaea, producer of Mexican amber

Trifurcatua flabellata[5]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Mohr & Rydin

Lower Cretaceous

Crato Formation

 Brazil

putative monocot

Arthropods[]

Insects[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Cretomerobius wehri[6]

Sp nov.

Jr synonym

Makarkin, Archibald, Oswald

Ypresian

Klondike Mountain Formation

 USA

A drepanepterygine brown lacewing.
Moved to Proneuronema wehri in 2016[7]

Dolichoderus kohlsi[8]

Sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

 United States
 Colorado

A dolichoderine ant.

Dolichoderus longipilosus[9]

Sp nov

valid

Dlussky

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

 Europe

A Dolichoderine ant

Dolichoderus nanus[9]

Sp nov

valid

Dlussky

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

 Europe

A Dolichoderine ant

[8]

Sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

 United States
 Wyoming

A ant of uncertain placement.

[8]

Sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

 United States
 Wyoming

A ant of uncertain placement.

[10]

Comb nov

Valid

(Nel)

Late Miocene

 Spain

An inocellid snakefly,
moved from Miofibla Nel, 1994

[11]

Sp nov

valid

Dlussky

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

 Europe

A formicine ant

Klondikia[8]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Klondike Mountain Formation

 United States
 Washington

An ant form genus of uncertain placement.
Type species K. whiteae

[8]

Gen et 2 sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

 United States
 Colorado

An ant form genus of uncertain placement.
Type species K. laticeps
also includes K. gracilis and K. longiceps

[8]

Sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

 United States
 Colorado

An aneuretine ant

[8]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

 United States
 Colorado

A myrmicine ant form genus.
Type species M. rotundiceps

[8]

Sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

 United States
 Wyoming

A ponerine ant.

[8]

Gen, 3 sp et 1 comb nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

 United States
 Colorado

A ponerine ant form genus.
Type species P. eocenicus
Also includes P. coloradensis, P. hypoponeroides,
& P. umbrus (moved from Ponera umbrus 1932)

Proiridomyrmex[8]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Dlusskys & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

 United States
 Colorado

A dolichoderine ant form genus
Type species P. vetulus

[8]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Rasnitsyn

Ypresian

Green River Formation

 United States
 Colorado

A myrmicine ant form genus.
Type species S. minutus

Wesmaelius mathewesi[6]

sp. nov

valid

Makarkin, Archibald, Oswald

Ypresian

Coldwater Formation

 Canada

first description of fossil Wesmaelius

Conodonts[]

New taxa[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Eolinguipolygnathus[12]

Gen et comb nov

valid

Bardashev, Weddige, & Ziegler

early Devonian

An conodont,
type species E. dehiscens
moved from (1967)

Archosauromorphs[]

Dinosaurs[]

New taxa[]

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[13]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Agnosphitys[14]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Fraser, Padian, Walkden, & Davis

late Triassic

 England

A possible chimera

Agnosphitys cromhallensis

Anabisetia[15]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Coria & Calvo

Late Cretaceous

Cerro Lisandro Formation

 Argentina

An Iguanodont

Anabisetia saldiviai

Aucasaurus[16]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Coria, Chiappe, &

Santonian

Anacleto Formation

 Argentina

An Abelisaurid

Aucasaurus garridoi

"Byranjaffia"[17]

gen nov

Nomen nudum

Late Cretaceous

 Mongolia

Officially named Byronosaurus

Crichtonsaurus[18]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Dong

Late Cretaceous

Sunjiawan Formation

 China

An ankylosaurid

"Cryptovolans"[19]

gen et sp nov

Junior synonym

, Zhang, Li, & Li

Aptian

Jiufotang Formation

 China

Jr synonym of Microraptor

"Epidendrosaurus"[20]

gen et sp nov

junior synonym

Zhang, Zhou, Xu, & Wang

Late Jurassic

Yixian Formation

 China

jr synonym of Scansoriopteryx

Erliansaurus[21]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Xu et al.

Late Cretaceous

Iren Dabasu Formation

 Mongolia

A Therizinosauroid

Erliansaurus bellamanus

"Fusinasus"[22]

gen et sp nov

Junior synonym of Eotyrannus

Hutt

Early Cretaceous

Wessex Formation

 England

Jr synonym of Eotyrannus

"Huaxiasaurus"

Nomen nudum

Rey

Officially named Huaxiagnathus in 2004

Incisivosaurus[23]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Xu, Wang, & Chang

Barremian

Yixian Formation

 China

An Oviraptorosaurid

Liaoceratops[24]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Berremian

Yixian Formation

 China

A Ceratopsian

Liaoceratops yanzigouensis

Pycnonemosaurus[25]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Kellner & Campos

Bauru-type red conglomerate sandstone

Maastrichtian

 Brazil

An Abelisaurid

Scansoriopteryx[26]

gen et sp nov

Valid

& Yuan

Late Jurassic

Yixian Formation

 China

Possible junior synonym of Epidendrosaurus

Sinovenator[27]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Xu et al.

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

A Troodontid

Birds[]

New taxa[]

Name Status Novelty Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

[28]

Valid

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Mayr &

Early Oligocene

 Belgium
 Flemish Brabant

A palaelodid
Type species A. hoogbutseliensis

[29]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Middle Eocene

 Germany
 Saxony-Anhalt

An Aegialornithid

[29]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Eocene or Early Oligocene

Phosphorites du Quercy

 France

An archaeotrogonid

[30]

Valid

Sp. nov.

& Mourer-Chauviré

Pleistocene

 Italia
 Sicily

A strigid owl.

[31]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Late Pleistocene

La Brea Tar Pits

 USA
 California

A charadriid lapwing.

[32]

Valid

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Pliocene

 Spain
 Menorca

A gruid crane.

Cathayornis aberransis [33]

?Valid

Sp. nov.

, Zhou, Zhang, & Gu

Valanginian

Jiufotang Formation

 China

A cathayornithid

Cimolopteryx petra [34]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Maastrichtian

Lance Formation

 USA
 Wyoming

A cimolopterygid
moved to in 2010[35]

[36]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Steadman

Quaternary

 Cook Islands

An apodid swiftlet.

[28]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Mayr &

Early Oligocene

 Belgium
 Flemish Brabant

A .

[37]

Valid

Sp. nov.

et al

Eocene

La Meseta Formation

 Antarctica

A spheniscid penguin.

[37]

Valid

Comb. nov.

(Wiman)

Eocene

La Meseta Formation

 Antarctica

A spheniscid penguin
Moved from gracilis (1905)

Enaliornis seeleyi [38]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Galton &

Early Cretaceous

 UK
 England

An enaliornithid

Eocathayornis [39]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Zhou

Valanginian

Jiufotang Formation

 China

An enantiornithelian,
Type species E. walkeri

[40]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

&

Pliocene-Pleistocene

 Uruguay

An anhingid
Type species G. kiyuensis

[41]

Valid

Gen et Sp. nov.

Arredondo & Arredondo

Quaternary

Cave deposits

 Cuba

An Accipitridae
Type species G. suarezi

Halimornis [42]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Chiappe, , &

Early-Middle Campanian

Mooreville Chalk Formation

 USA
 Alabama

An Euenantiornithalean
Type species H. thompsoni

[43]

Valid

Sp. nov.

&

Campanian

Pierre Shale Formation

 USA
 South Dakota

A hesperornithid

[43]

Valid

Sp. nov.

&

Campanian

Pierre Shale Formation

 USA
 South Dakota

A hesperornithid

[43]

Valid

Sp. nov.

&

Campanian

Pierre Shale Formation

 USA
 South Dakota

A hesperornithid

[43]

Valid

Sp. nov.

&

Campanian

Pierre Shale Formation

 Canada
 Manitoba

A hesperornithid

?Idiornis anthracinus [44]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Mayr

Middle Eocene

 Germany
 Saxony-Anhalt

A cuculid cuckoo
Moved to Dynamopterus anthracinus (2013)[45]

Jeholornis [46]

Valid

Gen et Sp. nov.

Zhou &

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

 China

A jeholornithid
Type species J. prima

Jeholornis prima

[47]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

&

Middle Eocene

Huadian Formation

 China

A charadriid
Type species J. huadianensis

Jinzhouornis [33]

jr synonym

Gen et 2 Sp. nov.

, Zhou, Zhang, & Gu

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

A confuciusornithid
Type species J. yixianensis, also included J. zhangjiyingia
Genus and species synonymized with Confuciusornis sanctus 2018[48]

Confuciusornis sanctus

Jixiangornis [49]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

et al

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

 China

An avialaen
Type species J. orientalis

Jixiangornis orientalis

Larus utunui [50]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Steadman

Subrecent

 French Polynesia

A larid gull.

[37]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

et al

Eocene

La Meseta Formation

 Antarctica

A penguin
Type species M. exilis

Masillastega [51]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Mayr

Early Middle Eocene

Messel Formation

 Germany
 Hessen

A sulid
Type species M. rectirostris

Masillastega rectirostris

[37]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

et al

Eocene

La Meseta Formation

 Antarctica

A penguin.
Type species M. polaris

[52]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

, , &

Early Miocene

 Serbia

A podicipedid grebe.

Novacaesareala [53]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

&

Early Danian

Hornerstown Formation

 USA
 New Jersey

A possible torotigid
Type species N. hungerfordi

[28]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Mayr &

Early Oligocene

 Belgium
 Flemish Brabant

A
Type species O. mourerchauvireae

Omnivoropteryx[54]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

& Ji

Early Cretaceous

 China

An
Type species O. sinousaorum

[29]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Early Miocene

 Czech Republic

A possible sea duck.

[55]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Dyke *

Early Eocene

London Clay

 UK
 England

A

[56]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Mourer-Chauviré

Bartonian-Late Oligocene

Phosphorites du Quercy

 France
 Occitanie

A cathartid. Type species P. milneedwardsi

[57]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Mayr

Middle Eocene

 Germany
 Saxony-Anhalt

A leptosomiformean.

[58]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Mayr

Middle Eocene

Messel Formation

 Germany
 Hessen

A Leptosomiformean.

Polarornis [59]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Chatterjee

Late Cretaceous

López de Bertodano Formation
Seymour Island

 Antarctica

A vegaviid[60]
Type species P. gregorii

Sapeornis[61]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Zhou &

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

 China

A omnivoropterygid
Type species S. chaoyangensis

Sapeornis chaoyangensis

[62]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Ypresian

Fur Formation

 Denmark

A trogonid
Type species S. madseni

Septencoracias morsensis

Shenzhouraptor [63]

valid

Gen et sp nov.

et al

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

 China

An Avialae. Type species S. sinensis

Shenzhouraptor sinensis

Spheniscus urbinai [64]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Late Miocene-Early Pliocene

Pisco Formation

 Peru

A spheniscid penguin.

Taubatornis [65]

Valid

Gen et sp nov.

Olson & de Alvarenga

Late Oligocene or Early Miocene

 Brazil

A teratorn
Type species T. campbelli

Teratornis olsoni [66]

jr synonym

Sp. nov.

Arredondo & Arredondo

Pleistocene

Cave deposits

 Cuba

A teratorn
Moved to Oscaravis olsoni in 2009[67]

Teratornis woodburnensis [68]

Valid

Sp. nov.

&

Late Pleistocene

 USA
 Oregon

A teratorn

Teviornis [69]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Kurochkin, Dyke, &

Maastrichtian

Nemegt Formation

 Mongolia

A presbyornithid
Type species T. gobiensis

[70]

Valid

Subsp. nov.

Late Pleistocene

 France
 Corsica

A tytonid owl subspecies.

Plesiosaurs[]

New taxa[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Edgarosaurus

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Druckenmiller

Albian

Thermopolis Shale

 United States
 Montana

A polycotylid
Type species E. muddi

Edgarosaurus muddi

Kaiwhekea

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Cruickshank & Fordyce

Maastrichtian

Katiki Formation

 New Zealand
 Otago

An aristonectine elasmosaurid
Type species K. katiki

Kaiwhekea katiki

Vinialesaurus

Gen et comb nov

Valid

Gasparini et al

Oxfordian

Jagua Formation

 Cuba

A cryptoclidid
Type species V. caroli
Moved from Cryptocleidus caroli (1949)

Pterosaurs[]

In October, a partial Mesadacylus wing was discovered in the Kingsview Quarry of Colorado.[71] This find marks the first time that a Morrison pterosaur has been found at more than one site in the formation.[71]

New taxa[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Austriadactylus

gen et sp nov

Valid

Dalla Vecchia, Wild, & Reitner

Late Triassic

Seefelder Beds

 Austria

Hatzegopteryx[72]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Buffetaut, Grigorescu, & Csiki

Late Cretaceous

 Romania

possibly a jr synonym of Quetzalcoatlus

Hatzegopteryx

Jeholopterus

gen et sp nov

Valid

Wang & Zhou

Late Jurassic

Daohugou Beds

 China

Jeholopterus ninchengensis

Piksi

gen et sp nov

Valid

Varricchio

Late Cretaceous

Two Medicine Formation

 United States

At first thought to be a bird, but subsequently reinterpreted as a pterosaur, likely a member of Ornithocheiroidea.[73]

Pterorhynchus

gen et sp nov

Valid

Czerkas & Ji

Late Jurassic

Daohugou Beds

 China

Thalassodromeus

gen et sp nov

Valid

Kellner & Campos

early Cretaceous

Santana Formation

 Brazil

Thalassodromeus sethi

Utahdactylus

gen et sp nov

Valid

Czerkas & Mickelson

Late Jurassic

Morrison Formation, Utah

 USA

Lepidosauromorphs[]

Squamates[]

New taxa[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

"Lakumasaurus"[74]

Gen et sp nov

Jr synonym

Novas et al.

Late Campanian

Santa Marta Formation

 Antarctica

Genus synonymized with Taniwhasaurus in 2007

Taniwhasaurus antarcticus

Synapsids[]

Non-mammalian[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Criocephalosaurus[75]

gen nov

Valid

Kammerer & Sidor

Upper Permian

 South Africa

A dinocephalian. Replacement name for Criocephalus Broom, 1928, preoccupied by Criocephalus Mulsant 1839.

Kitchinganomodon[76]

Gen nov

Valid

Maisch

Upper Permian

 South Africa

A dicynodont. New genus for "Platycyclops" crassus Broom, 1948.

Kwazulusaurus[77]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Maisch

Upper Permian

Beaufort Group

 South Africa

A dicynodont. The type species is Kwazulusaurus shakai.

Lanthanocephalus[78]

gen et sp nov

Preoccupied

Modesto, Rubidge, & Welman

Upper Permian

 South Africa

Genus preoccupied by Lanthanocephalus Williams & Starmer, 2000, moved to the replacement Lanthanostegus in 2003

Neotrirachodon[79]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Tatarinov

Middle Triassic

Donguz Formation

 Russia

A cynodont. The type species is Neotrirachodon expectatus.

Ruhuhucerberus[80]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Maisch

Upper Permian

 Tanzania

A gorgonopsian. The type species is Ruhuhucerberus terror.

Titanogorgon[80]

gen nov

Valid

Maisch

Upper Permian

 Tanzania

A gorgonopsian. New genus for "Gorgonognathus" maximus von Huene, 1950.

References[]

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