2006 in paleontology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of years in paleontology (table)
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2006
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2006.

Plants[]

Pteridophyta[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Wessiea oroszii[2]

Sp nov

Valid

Serbet & Rothwell

Campanian

Horseshoe Canyon Formation

 Canada

A fern of uncertain affinity

Arthropods[]

Insects[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type unit Location Notes Images

Avitomyrmex[3]

Gen et sp. nov

valid

Archibald, Cover, & Moreau

Ypresian

Unnamed Formation, Kamloops Group

 Canada ( British Columbia)

New bulldog ant genus with three species

Emiliana[4]

Trib, Gen, et sp. nov

valid

Shcherbakov

Lutetian

Parachute Member, Green River Formation

 USA ( Colorado)

oldest member of Tropiduchidae

[5]

Gen et 3 sp nov

Valid

Dlussky & Radchenko

Priabonian

Baltic amber

 Russia

A Myrmicin ant, 3 species

Feroseta[6]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Poinar

Burdigalian

Dominican amber

 Dominican Republic

A mantidfly, type sp. F. prisca

Macabeemyrma[3]

Gen et sp. nov

valid

Archibald, Cover, & Moreau

Ypresian

Unnamed Formation, Kamloops Group

 Canada ( British Columbia)

New bulldog ant genus with a single species

Palaeopsychops douglasae[7]

Sp nov

valid

Archibald & Makarkin

Ypresian

Coldwater Beds

 Canada
 British Columbia

An ithionid giant lacewing

Palaeopsychops marringerae[7]

Sp nov

valid

Archibald & Makarkin

Ypresian

Klondike Mountain Formation

 United States
 Washington

An ithionid giant lacewing

Palaeopsychops marringerae

Palaeopsychops quadratus[7]

Sp nov

valid

Archibald & Makarkin

Ypresian

Fur Formation

 Denmark

An ithionid giant lacewing

Palaeopsychops setosus[7]

Sp nov

valid

Archibald & Makarkin

Ypresian

 Canada
 British Columbia

An ithionid giant lacewing

Palaeopsychops timmi[7]

Sp nov

valid

Archibald & Makarkin

Ypresian

Klondike Mountain Formation

 United States
 Washington

An ithionid giant lacewing

Palaeopsychops timmi

Palaeovespa menatensis[8]

Sp nov

valid

Nel & Auvray

Thanetian

Menat Formation

 France

A vespid wasp

Ypresiomyrma[3][9]

Gen et sp. nov & sp nov comb

valid

Archibald, Cover, & Moreau

Ypresian

Fur

 Denmark

New bulldog ant genus, Y. orbiculata, Y. bartletti, Y. rebekkae

Ypresiomyrma rebekkae

Tetrapodomorphs[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Tiktaalik[10]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Daeschler, Shubin, &

Late Devonian

Fram Formation

  •  Canada ( Nunavut)

Type species T. roseae. The Earliest Tetrapod.

Tiktaalik roseae

Amphibians[]

Newly named temnospondylians[]

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Iberospondylus[11]

Valid

  • Laurin
  • Soler-Gijon

Late Carboniferous

  •  Spain

The type species is Iberospondylus schultzei.

Tirraturhinus[12]

Valid

  • Nield
  • Damiani
  • Warren

Early Triassic

Arcadia Formation

  •  Australia

The type species is Tirraturhinus smisseni.

Trematolestes[13]

Valid

  • Schoch

Middle Triassic

Erfurt Formation

  •  Germany

The type species is Trematolestes hagdorni.

Newly named amphibians[]

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Pangerpeton[14]

Valid

  • Wang
  • Evans

Late Jurassic/Early Cretaceous

Daohugou Beds

 China

The type species is Pangerpeton sinensis.

Ichthyosaurs[]

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Maiaspondylus[15]

Valid

  • Maxwell
  • Caldwell

Early Cretaceous

Loon River Formation

 Canada

The type species is Maiaspondylus lindoei.

Lepidosauromorphs[]

Newly named basal lepidosauromorphs[]

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Rautiania[16]

Valid

  • Bulanov
  • Sennikov

Late Permian

 Russia

Two species was descript: Rautiania alexandri (type) and R. minchi.

Newly named plesiosaurs[]

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Bobosaurus[17]

Valid

  • Dalla Vecchia

Late Triassic

  •  Italy

The type species is Bobosaurus forojuliensis.

Futabasaurus[18]

Valid

  • Sato
  • Hasegawa
  • Manabe

Late Cretaceous

Tamayama Formation

  •  Japan

The type species is Futabasaurus suzukii.

Opallionectes[19]

Valid

  • Kear

Early Cretaceous

  •  Australia

The type species is Opallionectes andamookaensis.

Umoonasaurus[20]

Valid

  • Kear
  • Schroeder
  • Lee

Early Cretaceous

Bulldog Shale

  •  Australia

The type species is Umoonasaurus demoscyllus.

Newly named squamates[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Najash[21]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Apesteguia & Zaher

Late Cretaceous

Candeleros Formation

 Argentina

Type sp N rionegrina.

Turtles[]

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Gigantatypus[22]

Valid

  • Kaddumi

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Muwaqqar Chalk Marl Formation

 Jordan

A sea turtle. The type species is G. salahi.

Archosauromorphs[]

Newly named crurotarsans[]

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Adamantinasuchus[23]

Valid

  • Nobre
  • Carvalho

Late Cretaceous

Adamantina Formation

  •  Brazil

A notosuchian. The type species is Adamantinasuchus navae.

Aldabrachampsus[24]

Valid

  • Brochu

Pleistocene

  •  Seychelles

A crocodylid. The type species is Aldabrachampsus dilophus.

Effigia[25]

Valid

  • Nesbitt
  • Norell

Late Triassic

Chinle Formation

  •  USA ( New Mexico)

A rauisuchian. The type species is Effigia okeeffeae.

Isisfordia[26]

Valid

  • Salisbury
  • Molnar
  • Frey
  • Willis

Early-Late Cretaceous

Winton Formation

  •  Australia

A eusuchian. The type species is Isisfordia duncani.

Newly named dinosaurs[]

  • Vickaryous, M K., 2006, New information on the cranial anatomy of Edmontonia rugosidens Gilmore, a Late Cretaceous nodosaurid dinosaur from Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta: JVP, v. 26, n. 4: 1011–1013.

Data are courtesy of George Olshevky's dinosaur genera list.[27]

Name Status Authors Location Notes Images
Adamantisaurus[28] Valid taxon
  •  Brazil
Agujaceratops Valid taxon
  • Spencer G. Lucas
  • Sullivan
  • Hunt
  •  USA ( Texas)
Alaskacephale[29] Valid taxon
  • Sullivan
An Ankylosaur from the North Pole.
Aniksosaurus[30] Valid taxon
  • Martínez
  • Novas
  •  Argentina
Antarctopelta.[31] Valid taxon
  • Salgado
  • Gasparini
  •  Antarctica
An Ankylosaur from the South Pole.
Balochisaurus Valid taxon
  • Malkani
  •  Pakistan
"Bayosaurus" Nomen nudum
  • Rodolfo Coria
  • Phillip J. Currie
Cedrorestes[32] Valid taxon
  • Kenneth Carpenter
  •  USA( Utah)
Dracorex[33] Jr. Synonym
  • Robert Bakker
  • Sullivan
  • Porter
  • Larson
  • Saulsbury
Jr. Synonym of Pachycephalosaurus.
Dracovenator[34] Valid taxon
  • Yates
  •  South Africa
An African Dilophosaur.
Erketu[35] Valid taxon
  • Ksepka
  • Mark Norell
  •  Mongolia
Europasaurus[36] Valid taxon

Mateus Laven Knötschke vide:

  • Sander
  • Mateus
  • Laven
  • Knötschke
  •  Germany
Fusuisaurus[37] Valid taxon
  • Mo
  • Wang W.
  • Huang Z.
  • Huang X.
  • Xu X.
  •  China
Guanlong[38] Valid taxon
  • Erickson
  • Eberth
  • Jia C.
  • Zhao Q.
  •  China
A Crested Tyrannosaur.
Huanghetitan.[39] Valid taxon
  • You
  • Li D.
  • Zhou L.
  • Ji Q.
  •  China
Jiutaisaurus[40] Valid taxon
  • Wu W. H.
  • Dong Zhiming
  • Sun
  • Li C.
  • Li T.
Juravenator[41] Valid taxon
  • Göhlich
  • Luis M. Chiappe
  •  Germany
A ProtoFeathered Compsognathid.
Khetranisaurus[42] Valid taxon
  • Malkani
  •  Pakistan
Koutalisaurus[43] Jr. Synonym
  • Prieto-Marquez
  • Gaete
  • Rivas
  • Galobart
  • Boada
Jr. Synonym of Pararhabdodon.
Ligabuesaurus[44] Valid taxon
  • Jose Bonaparte
  • González-Riga (as González Riga)
  • Apesteguía
  •  Argentina
An Argentine Titanosaur.
Mantellisaurus[45] Valid taxon
  • Paul
  •  Belgium
  •  Germany
  •  UK
  •  Spain
Mapusaurus[46] Valid taxon
  • Rodolfo Coria
  • Phillip J. Currie
  •  Argentina
An Argentine Carcharodontosaur.
Marisaurus[42] Valid taxon
  • Malkani
  •  Pakistan
Maxakalisaurus[47] Valid taxon
  • Kellner
  • Campos
  • Azevedo
  • Trotta
  • Henriques
  • Craik
  • Silva
  •  Brazil
Othnielosaurus[48] Valid taxon
  • Peter Galton
  •  USA ( Colorado,  Utah and  Wyoming)
Pakisaurus[42] Valid taxon
  • Malkani
  •  Pakistan
Razanandrongobe[49] Valid taxon
  • Maganuco
  • Dal Sasso
  • Pasini

Described by the authors as a possible crocodylomorph or theropod.

Sacisaurus[50] Valid taxon
  • Ferigolo
  • Langer
  •  Brazil
Possibly a Dinosaur.
Sonidosaurus Valid taxon
  • Xu X.
  • Zhang X. H.
  • Tan Q.
  • Zhao X.
  • Tan L.
  •  China
Sulaimanisaurus[42] Valid taxon
  • Malkani
  •  Pakistan
Theiophytalia[51] Valid taxon
  • Brill
  • Carpenter
  •  USA ( Colorado)
Tsaagan[52] Valid taxon
  • Mark Norell
  • Clark
  • Turner
  • Makovicky
  • Rinchen Barsbold
  • Rowe
  •  Mongolia
Turiasaurus[53] Valid taxon
  • Royo-Torres
  • Cobos
  • Alcalá
  •  Spain
Vitakridrinda.[42] Valid taxon
  • Malkani
  •  Pakistan
An Abelisaur from Pakistan.
Xuanhuaceratops[54] Valid taxon
  • Zhao X.
  • Cheng Z.
  • Xu X.
  • Makovicky
  •  China
Yamaceratops[55] Valid taxon
  • Makovicky
  • Mark Norell
  •  China
Yinlong[56] Valid taxon
  • Xu X.
  • Forster
  • Clark
  • Mo
  •  China
Yuanmousaurus[57] Valid taxon
  • Li S.
  • Ji Q.
  • Wang G. F.
  • Zhang J. H.
  • Dong Zhiming
  •  China
Zapalasaurus Valid taxon
  • Salgado
  • Carvalho
  • Garrido
  •  Argentina
An Argentine Rebbachisaur.

Newly named birds[]

Name Status Novelty Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

[58]

Nomen Nudum

Thesis name

Early Ypresian

  •  Morocco

A species of Charadriiformes, .

[58]

Nomen Nudum

Thesis name

Bourdon

Middle Eocene

  •  Togo

A species of Pelagornithidae.

[59]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Early or Middle Pleistocene

  •  Argentina

A species of Anas.

Archaeorhynchus spathula [60]

Valid

Gen et Sp. nov.

Zhonghe &

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

  •  China

An Ornithurae, type sp A. spathula.

Branta thessaliensis [61]

Valid

Sp. nov.

&

Middle Turolian

  •  Greece

An Anatidae.

Cerebavis cenomanica [62]

Valid

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Kurochkin, , ,
, &

Cenomanian

  •  Russia

An Enantiornithes, described from a brain endocast.

Corvitalusoides [63]

Valid

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Late Oligocene or Early Miocene

Riversleigh

  •  Australia:
  •  Queensland

A Passeriformes Incertae Sedis.
Type species C. grandiculus

[64]

Valid

Sp. nov.

&

Pleistocene

  •  Argentina

A Psittacidae.

Dalingheornis [65]

Valid

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

, , , O'Connor, , & Chiappe

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

  •  China

An Enantiornithes, type species is Dal. liweii.

Dapingfangornis [66]

Valid

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Li, Duan, , Wang, , & Hou

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

  •  China

An Enantiornithes, type species Dap. sentisorhinus

Didunculus placopedetes [67]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Steadman

Subrecent

  •  Tonga

A Columbidae.

Ducula harrisoni [68]

Valid

Sp. nov.

& Worthy

Subrecent

Henderson Island

  •  Pitcairn

A Columbidae.

Eclectus infectus [69]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Steadman

Holocene

,

  •  Vanuatu

A Psittacidae.

[70]

Valid

Sp. nov.

& Steadman

Holocene

New Ireland, Bismarck Archipelago

  •  Papua New Guinea

A Rallidae.

[70]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Kirchman & Steadman

Holocene

Tinian

  •  Northern Mariana Islands

A Rallidae.

[70]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Kirchman & Steadman

Holocene

Tinian

  •  Northern Mariana Islands

A Rallidae.

Gallirallus storrsolsoni [71]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Kirchman & Steadman

Holocene

Huahine, Society Islands

  •  French Polynesia

A Rallidae.

[70]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Kirchman & Steadman

Holocene

Rota

  •  Northern Mariana Islands

A Rallidae.

[72]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Mourer-Chauviré &

Late Eocene

Phosphorites du Quercy

  •  France

A

[73]

Valid

Sp. nov.

James & Olson

Subrecent

Kaua’i, Hawaii Islands

  •  USA

A Fringillidae

Masillaraptor [74]

Valid

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Mayr

Middle Eocene

Messel pit

  •  Germany

A , type species M. parvunguis

Nyctanassa carcinocatactes [75]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Olson & Wingate

Holocene

Bermuda

  •  Bermuda

An Ardeidae.

Odontopteryx gigas [58]

Nomen Nudum

Thesis name

Bourdon

  •  Morocco

An

[58]

Nomen Nudum

Thesis name

Bourdon

  •  Morocco

An

[59]

Valid

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Early or Middle Pleistocene

  •  Argentina

An Anatidae. Type species is P. bravardi.

[76]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Late Wasatchian

Green River Formation

  •  USA

A Leptosomidae.

[76]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Weidig

Late Wasatchian

Green River Formation

  •  USA

A Leptosomidae.

Porphyrio mcnabi [71]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Kirchman & Steadman

Holocene

Huahine, ,

Society Islands

  •  French Polynesia

A Rallidae.

[77]

Valid

Sp. nov.

, Chávez, &

Late Miocene-Middle Pliocene

Bahia Inglesa Formation

  •  Chile

A Spheniscidae.

[78]

Valid

Sp. nov.

&

?Early Pliocene

Bahia Inglesa Formation

  •  Chile

A Spheniscidae.

[79]

Valid

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Wang, , , &

Early Pleistocene

  •  China

A Phasianidae, type species is S. fenyinis

[80]

Valid

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

, Hospitaleche, , &

Late Eocene

La Meseta Formation

  •  Antarctica

A Spheniscidae, two species T. mesetaensis & T. minimum

Waimanu [81]

Valid

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

, , , , , , &

Early Paleocene

Basic Waipara Greensand

  •  New Zealand

A stem Spheniscidae. The type species is Wa. manneringi. Originally the second species, Wa. tuatahi, was assigned to this genus as well; Mayr et al. (2018) transferred this species to the separate genus Muriwaimanu.[82]

Wieslochia [83]

Valid

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Mayr & Manegold

Rupelian

  •  Germany

An early Passeriformes Incertae Sedis, type species is Wi. weissi

Newly named pterosaurs[]

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Cathayopterus[84]

Valid

  • Wang
  • Zhou

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

  •  China

A pterodactyloid. The type species is Cathayopterus grabaui.

Caviramus[85]

Valid

  • Fröbisch
  • Fröbisch

Late Triassic

Kössen Formation

  •   Switzerland

A rhamphorhynchoid. The type species is Caviramus schesaplanensis.

Longchengpterus[86]

Valid

  • Wang
  • Li
  • Duan
  • Cheng

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

  •  China

A pterodactyloid. The type species is Longchengpterus zhoai.

Muzquizopteryx[87]

Valid

  • Frey
  • Buchy
  • Stinnesbeck
  • Gonzalez
  • Stefano

Late Cretaceous

Austin Group

  •  Mexico

The type species is Muzquizopteryx coahuilensis.

Yixianopterus[88]

Valid

  • Ji
  • Yuan
  • Gao
  • Sun
  • Ji

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

  •  China

A pterodactyloid. The type species is Yixianopterus jingangshanensis.

Synapsids[]

Non-mammalian[]

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Herpetoskylax[89]

Valid

  • Sidor
  • Rubidge

Late Permian

  •  South Africa

The type species is Herpetoskylax hopsoni.

Elliotherium[90]

Valid

  • Sidor
  • Hancox

Upper Triassic

Lower Elliot Formation

  •  South Africa

The type species is Elliotherium kerstenae (emmend.).

Idelesaurus[91]

Valid

  • Kurkin

Upper Permian

  •  Russia

The type species is Idelisaurus tataricus.

Langbergia[92]

Valid

  • Abdala
  • Neveling
  • Welman

Early Triassic

  •  South Africa

The type species is Langbergia modisei.

Nanogomphodon[93]

Valid

  • Hopson
  • Sues

Middle Triassic

Erfurt Formation

  •  Germany

The type species is Nanogomphodon wildi.

Oromycter[94]

Valid

  • Reisz

Early Permian

  •  USA

The type species is Oromycter dolesorum.

Pachydectes[95]

Valid

  • Rubidge
  • Sidor
  • Modesto

Middle Permian

  •  South Africa

The type species is Pachydectes elsi.

Paraburnetia[96]

Valid

  • Smith
  • Rubidge
  • Sidor

Upper Permian

Teekloof Formation

  •  South Africa

The type species is Paraburnetia sneeubergensis.

Protheriodon[97]

Valid

Bonaparte, Soares, & Schultz

Middle Triassic

Santa Maria Formation

  •  Brazil

Type sp P. estudianti.

Mammals[]

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

[98]

Disputed

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of the family Oxyaenidae. Genus includes new species A. palustris. Subsequently, Solé, Gheerbrant & Godinot (2013) considered the genus Anthracoxyaena to be a junior synonym of the genus , though the authors maintained A. palustris as a distinct species within the latter genus.[99]

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of the family Hyopsodontidae. Genus includes new species A. confuciusi.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of the family . Genus includes new species A. mckennai.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A possible member of the family . Genus includes new species C. wangzhaoi.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of the family Isectolophidae. Genus includes new species C. laoshanensis.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A possible member of the family Paromomyidae. Genus includes new species D. ambiguus.

Dissacus bohaiensis[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of Mesonychia belonging to the family Mesonychidae.

Hapalodectes huanghaiensis[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of Mesonychia belonging to the family Hapalodectidae.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of the family Coryphodontidae.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A possible member of the family Amphilemuridae. Genus includes new species H. qiensis.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of the family Erinaceidae. Genus includes new species L. erinaceanus.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of Arctostylopida belonging to the family Arctostylopidae. Genus includes new species M. roboreus and M. rosella.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of the family Eomoropidae. Genus includes new species P. taishanensis.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of Tillodontia. Genus includes new species P. orientalis.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of the family Hyaenodontidae belonging to the subfamily Proviverrinae. Genus includes new species P. youngi.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A possible member of the family Amphilemuridae. Genus includes new species Q. schieboutae.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of the family . Genus includes new species S. simplus and S? stenotalus.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of Anagalida belonging to the family . Genus includes new species S. changleensis.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A rodent.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A possible member of the family Nyctitheriidae. Genus includes new species T. asiatica.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of the family Viverravidae. Genus includes new species V. vegetatus.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of the family Coryphodontidae. Genus includes new species W. xianwui.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of Suiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species W. primiveris.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of the family Astigalidae. Genus includes new species Y. weifangensis.

[98]

Valid

Tong & Wang

Early Eocene

  •  China

A member of the family Miacidae. Genus includes new species Z. zetesios.

Trace fossils[]

References[]

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