2021 amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia

Constitution (Amendment) Act 2022
Parliament of Malaysia
Long title A Bill intituled an Act to amend the Federal Constitution.
Citation	Act A1642
Territorial extent	Malaysia
Enacted by	Dewan Rakyat
Passed	14 December 2021
Enacted by	Dewan Negara
Passed	23 December 2021
Royal assent	19 January 2022
Commenced	11 February 2022
Legislative history
Bill introduced in the Dewan Rakyat	Constitution (Amendment) Bill 2021
Bill citation	D.R 11/2021
Introduced by	Wan Junaidi bin Tuanku Jaafar
First reading	3 November 2021
Second reading	14 December 2021
Third reading	14 December 2021
Bill introduced in the Dewan Negara	Constitution (Amendment) Bill 2021
First reading	21 December 2021
Second reading	23 December 2021
Third reading	23 December 2021
Amends
Constitution of Malaysia
Related legislation
Constitution (Amendment) Act 1976 Constitution (Amendment) Bill 2019
Summary
To restore the constitutional status of Sabah and Sarawak according to the Malaysia Agreement.
Status: In force

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History of Malaysia
Prehistoric Malaysia Prehistoric Malaysia –6th century
Early kingdoms Gangga Negara 2nd–11th century Langkasuka 2nd–14th century Chi Tu 2nd–6th century Pan Pan 3rd–5th century Kedah Tua 5th–9th century Pahang Tua 5th–15th century Melayu 6th century Srivijaya 650–1275 Majapahit 1293–1500
Rise of Muslim states Kedah Sultanate 1136–present Samudera Pasai Sultanate 1267–1521 Brunei Sultanate 1368–present Malacca Sultanate 1402–1511 Sulu Sultanate 1450–1899 Pahang Sultanate 1470–1623 Aceh Sultanate 1496–1903 Pattani Sultanate 1516– 1902 Perak Sultanate 1528–present Johor Sultanate 1528–present Sarawak Sultanate 1599–1641 Selangor Sultanate 1745–present Besut Kingdom 1780–1899 Setul Kingdom 1808–1916 Reman Kingdom 1810–1902 Kubang Pasu Kingdom 1839–1864 House of Jamalullail 1843–present
Colonial era Portuguese Malacca 1511–1641 Dutch–Portuguese War 1601–1661 Dutch Malacca 1641–1824 Pahang Kingdom 1770–1881 Straits Settlements 1786–1946 Siamese invasion of Kedah 1821–1826 Anglo-Dutch Treaty 1824 Burney Treaty 1826 Naning War 1831–1832 Kingdom of Sarawak 1841–1946 Crown Colony of Labuan 1848–1946 Pahang Civil War 1857–1863 Larut Wars 1861–1874 Klang War 1867–1874 Pangkor Treaty 1874 Perak War 1875–1876 British Malaya / Borneo 1874–1946 Jementah Civil War 1879 North Borneo 1882–1946 Federated Malay States 1895–1946 Anglo-Siamese Treaty 1909 Unfederated Malay States 1909–1946 Battle of Penang 1914 Kelantan rebellion 1915
World War II Japanese occupation of Malaya / Borneo 1941–1945 Malayan campaign 1941–1942 Bornean Campaign 1941–1942 Battle of Muar 1942 Parit Sulong Massacre 1942 Battle of Singapore 1942 Sook Ching 1942 Syburi 1942 Sandakan Death Marches 1942–1945 Si Rat Malai 1943–1945 Jesselton revolt 1943–1944
Formative era BMA of Malaya/Borneo 1945–1946 Crown Colony of N. Borneo 1946–1963 Crown Colony of Sarawak 1946–1963 Anti-cession movement 1946–1963 Malayan Union 1946–1948 Federation of Malaya 1948–1963 Malayan Emergency 1948–1960 Baling Talks 1955 Malayan Independence 1957 Singapore Self-governance 1959 North Borneo Self-governance 1963 Konfrontasi 1963–1966 Sarawak Self-governance 1963 Formation of Malaysia 1963 Singapore in Malaysia 1963–1965 ASEAN Declaration 1967 Second communist insurgency 1968–1989 New Economic Policy 1971–1990 Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 1989
Barisan Nasional era Federal Territory of KL 1974 Pedra Branca dispute 1979–present South China Sea dispute (Spratly Islands) 1980–present Federal Territory of Labuan 1984 Memali incident 1985 Operation Lalang 1987 Constitutional crisis 1987–1988 National Development Policy 1990–2000 Vision 2020 1991–2020 Royal Immunity Amendments 1993 Financial crisis 1997–1998 1998 Commonwealth Games 1998 Reformasi Movement 1998–present Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak 1998–1999 Twin Towers Grand Opening 1999 Federal Territory of Putrajaya 2001 H1N1 pandemic in Malaysia 2009–2010 1Malaysia Concept 2009–2018 1MDB scandal 2015–present Malaysian Citizens' Declaration 2016
Pakatan-Perikatan era GE14 – Change of government 2018 Singapore Water Conflict 2018 ICERD protest 2018 Bornean States status bill 2019 Abdication of Muhammad V 2019 Vote18 amendment 2019 Shared Prosperity Vision 2030 2019–2030 COVID-19 pandemic 2020–present Sheraton Move 2020–present Movement Control Order 2020–present 2020 Sabah Dispute 2020 Sabah Snap election 2020 2021 State of Emergency 2021 COVID-19 vaccination 2021–present
Incidents Brunei revolt 1962–1966 North Borneo dispute (Philippine militant attacks) 1962–present Singapore race riots 1964 Brunei's Limbang claim 1967–2009 Penang Hartal riot 1967 13 May incident 1969 Ligitan and Sipadan dispute 1969–2002 Malaysian haze crisis 1972–present AIA building hostage crisis 1975 National Monument bombing 1975 Campbell Shopping Complex fire 1976 Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash 1976 MH653 incident 1977 Kelantan Emergency 1977 Dawn Raid 1981 1985 Lahad Datu ambush 1985 Memali Incident 1985 Sabah Emergency 1986 Ming Court Affair 1987 1989 Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire 1989 Tropical Storm Greg 1996 Al-Ma'unah incident 2000 2001 Kampung Medan riots 2001 2004 tsunami in Malaysia 2004 Murder of Altantuyaa 2006 Bersih rally 2007–2016 HINDRAF rally 2007 Anti ISA rally 2009 2010 attacks against places of worship in Malaysia 2010 2013 People's Uprising Rally 2013 Black-Out rally 2013 Lahad Datu standoff 2013 MH370 incident 2014 MH17 incident 2014 2014–15 Malaysia floods 2014–2015 2015 Sabah earthquake 2015 Malay Dignity Rally 2015 Movida Bar grenade attack 2016 Assassination of Kim Jong-nam 2017 Darul Quran Ittifaqiyah madrasa fire 2017 Sri Maha Mariamman Temple riot 2018 ICERD protest 2018 2020–21 Malaysian floods 2021 Undi-18 protest 2021 LRT train collision 2021 Contract Doctor Hartal 2021 2021–2022 Malaysian floods 2021–present
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On 14 December 2021, Constitution (Amendment) Bill 2021, which proposed to restore Sabah and Sarawak as equal partners to Malaya in Malaysia, in line with MA63, passed in Malaysia Parliament House of Representatives.^{[1][2][3][4][5]}

Two years after a failed attempt to amend the Constitution, on 16 September 2021, Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob pledged to look into issues relating to Sabah and Sarawak via the Special Council on Malaysia Agreement 1963, with negotiations being chaired by the Prime Minister, joined by the Chief Ministers of Sabah and Sarawak, as well as eight federal ministers.^[6] On 19 October 2021, Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Sabah and Sarawak Affairs) Maximus Ongkili announced a Bill to be tabled in the coming Parliament sitting after the Special Council on Malaysia Agreement 1963 agreed to Articles 1(2) and 160(2) of the Federal Constitution to restore Sabah and Sarawak as equal partners to Peninsular Malaysia. The proposed law differs from the 2019 proposed amendments by the then Pakatan Harapan government, being tabled by Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Law and Parliament) Wan Junaidi. Discussions on restoring Sabahans and Sarawakians' rights will continue in the meantime. The same meeting also saw the council agree to empower both the Sabah and Sarawah governments to issue deep fishing licences as opposed to the federal government currently.^[7] The amendments were tabled on 3 November 2021, consisting of four changes, being restoring Sabah and Sarawak as "territories", defining Malaysia Day as the day when Sabah and Sarawak joined and changes to the definition of the Federation, and defining who are natives of Sabah and Sarawak.^[8] On 14 December 2021, the proposed amendment was passed in the Parliament unanimously with 199 votes in favour, and 21 MPs absent from the 6-hour long debate.^[9] On 6 January 2022, Minister Ongkili announced the setting up of a joint technical committee to study Sabah's proposal for increased annual grants in addition to a counteroffer from the Federal Government.^[10] Meanwhile, the law came into force on 11 February 2022.^[11]

See also[]

• List of amendments to the Constitution of Malaysia

References[]