Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah

Muslims Unity Movement
Malay name	Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah
Jawi name	اڠکتن ڤرڤادوان اومة
Founded	1990
Dissolved	1996
Preceded by	Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF)
Succeeded by	Barisan Alternatif (BA)
Headquarters	Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (PAS), (S46)& (KIMMA) Pasir Mas, Malaysia (BERJASA) Kota Bharu, Malaysia (HAMIM)
Membership	Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) Semangat 46 (S46) Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA) Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM) Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA)
Ideology	Islamism
Colors	Yellow, green
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The Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU or Muslims Unity Movement) was an informal Malaysian political coalition. The now defunct political coalition was formed by Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), Spirit of 46 Malay Party (S46), Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA), Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM) and Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA) before 9th Malaysian General Election in 1990.^[1] KIMMA left the coalition before the 10th Malaysian General Election. APU along with the Gagasan Rakyat opposition coalitions led by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah after failures in the 1990 and 1995 general elections, were subsequently formally disbanded in 1996 after Razaleigh decided to return and rejoin back UMNO.

Component parties[]

• Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia, PAS)
• Spirit of 46 Malay Party (Parti Melayu Semangat 46, S46)
• Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia, BERJASA)
• Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia, HAMIM)
• Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (Kongres India Muslim Malaysia, KIMMA)

Elected representatives[]

• Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 8th Malaysian Parliament
• Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1990–95)
• Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 9th Malaysian Parliament
• Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1995–99)

General election results[]

Election	Total seats won	Total votes	Share of votes	Outcome of election	Election leader
1990	15 / 180	1,218,211	21.8%	14 seats; Opposition coalition	Fadzil Noor Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah
1995	8 / 219	1,046,687	17.6%	2 seats; Opposition coalition	Fadzil Noor Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah

State election results[]

References[]

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