Chloromethyl chloroformate

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Chloromethyl chloroformate
Skeletal formula of chloromethyl chloroformate
Space-filling model of the chloromethyl chloroformate molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Chloromethyl carbonochloridate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.040.707 Edit this at Wikidata
Properties
C2H2Cl2O2
Molar mass 128.94 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 1.45 g/ml[1]
Boiling point 107–108 °C (225–226 °F; 380–381 K)[1]
Related compounds
Chloroethyl chloroformate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Chloromethyl chloroformate (CClO2CH2Cl), also known as palite gas,[2] is a chemical compound developed into gas form and used for chemical warfare during World War I. It is a tearing agent designed to cause temporary blindness. It is a colorless liquid with a penetrating, irritating odor.

Industrially, chloromethyl chloroformate is used to manufacture other chemicals.

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b "Chloromethyl chloroformate". Sigma-Aldrich.
  2. ^ Auld, S.J.M. (February 4, 1918). "Methods of gas warfare". Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 8 (3): 58. Bibcode:1918Natur.101R.215.. doi:10.1038/101215b0. JSTOR 24521564. S2CID 32522395. Retrieved 1 January 2020.


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