Demographics of Guinea
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Guinea_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png/350px-Guinea_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png)
Demographics of Guinea describes the condition and overview of Guinea's peoples. Demographic topics include basic education, health, and population statistics as well as identified racial and religious affiliations.
Population[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Guinea_demography.png/550px-Guinea_demography.png)
According to the 2019 revision of the World Population Prospects[1][2] the total population was 12,414,293 in 2018, compared to only 3 094 000 in 1950. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 42.9%, 53.8% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% was 65 years or older .[3]
Total population | Population aged 0–14 (%) | Population aged 15–64 (%) | Population aged 65+ (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 3 094 000 | 37.1 | 57.6 | 5.3 |
1955 | 3 300 000 | 38.6 | 57.0 | 4.4 |
1960 | 3 541 000 | 40.0 | 56.2 | 3.8 |
1965 | 3 823 000 | 41.8 | 54.9 | 3.4 |
1970 | 4 154 000 | 42.2 | 54.6 | 3.2 |
1975 | 4 287 000 | 42.6 | 54.3 | 3.1 |
1980 | 4 407 000 | 43.3 | 53.5 | 3.2 |
1985 | 4 924 000 | 43.9 | 52.8 | 3.3 |
1990 | 5 759 000 | 44.4 | 52.3 | 3.3 |
1995 | 7 565 000 | 44.6 | 52.1 | 3.3 |
2000 | 8 344 000 | 44.2 | 52.4 | 3.3 |
2005 | 9 041 000 | 43.6 | 53.0 | 3.3 |
2010 | 9 982 000 | 42.9 | 53.8 | 3.3 |
Vital statistics[]
Registration of vital events is in Guinea not complete. The Population Departement of the United Nations prepared the following estimates. [3]
Period | Live births per year | Deaths per year | Natural change per year | CBR* | CDR* | NC* | TFR* | IMR* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950-1955 | 151 000 | 110 000 | 41 000 | 47.2 | 34.3 | 12.9 | 6.00 | 218 |
1955-1960 | 165 000 | 115 000 | 50 000 | 48.1 | 33.5 | 14.6 | 6.24 | 214 |
1960-1965 | 179 000 | 119 000 | 59 000 | 48.5 | 32.4 | 16.1 | 6.51 | 210 |
1965-1970 | 196 000 | 126 000 | 70 000 | 49.0 | 31.5 | 17.5 | 6.80 | 206 |
1970-1975 | 204 000 | 123 000 | 82 000 | 48.5 | 29.1 | 19.3 | 6.85 | 191 |
1975-1980 | 210 000 | 115 000 | 95 000 | 48.2 | 26.5 | 21.8 | 6.91 | 174 |
1980-1985 | 224 000 | 113 000 | 111 000 | 48.0 | 24.2 | 23.8 | 6.95 | 159 |
1985-1990 | 252 000 | 117 000 | 135 000 | 47.2 | 22.0 | 25.2 | 6.86 | 145 |
1990-1995 | 303 000 | 132 000 | 171 000 | 45.5 | 19.8 | 25.7 | 6.58 | 131 |
1995-2000 | 345 000 | 144 000 | 201 000 | 43.4 | 18.1 | 25.3 | 6.19 | 119 |
2000-2005 | 361 000 | 136 000 | 224 000 | 41.5 | 15.7 | 25.8 | 5.80 | 104 |
2005-2010 | 380 000 | 132 000 | 248 000 | 39.9 | 13.9 | 26.1 | 5.45 | 93 |
* CBR = crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1000); NC = natural change (per 1000); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1000 births; TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman) |
Fertility and Births[]
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):[4]
Year | CBR (Total) | TFR (Total) | CBR (Urban) | TFR (Urban) | CBR (Rural) | TFR (Rural) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | 41 | 5.67 (5.1) | 37 | 5.18 (4.5) | 42 | 5.89 (5.3) |
1999 | 36.9 | 5.5 (5.0) | 32.9 | 4.4 (3.8) | 38.4 | 6.1 (5.6) |
2005 | 38.4 | 5.7 (5.1) | 31.8 | 4.4 (3.9) | 40.8 | 6.3 (5.7) |
2012 | 34 | 5.1 (4.6) | 29.4 | 3.8 | 36.1 | 5.8 |
2018 | 33.6 | 4.8 (4.3) | 29.4 | 3.8 (3.4) | 35.8 | 5.5 (4.9) |
Fertility data as of 2012 and 2018 (DHS Program):[5]
Administrative region | Total fertility rate (2012) | Total fertility rate (2018) | Percentage of women age 15-49 currently pregnant (2012) | Percentage of women age 15-49 currently pregnant (2018) | Mean number of children ever born to women age 40-49 (2012) | Mean number of children ever born to women age 40-49 (2018) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boké | 4.7 | 4.8 | 14.4 | 9.7 | 5.6 | 5.2 |
Conakry | 3.6 | 3.2 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 4.1 |
Faranah | 5.8 | 5.8 | 11.6 | 10.5 | 6.7 | 5.8 |
Kankan | 6.9 | 6.5 | 14.4 | 13.6 | 6.9 | 6.9 |
Kindia | 5.2 | 5.0 | 12.4 | 10.2 | 6.2 | 5.5 |
Labé | 5.3 | 5.6 | 8.9 | 7.6 | 6.5 | 5.0 |
Mamou | 5.4 | 4.1 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 6.1 | 4.8 |
N'Zérékoré | 5.1 | 4.5 | 11.0 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 4.2 |
Life expectancy[]
Period | Life expectancy in Years[6] |
---|---|
1950–1955 | 33.07 |
1955–1960 | ![]() |
1960–1965 | ![]() |
1965–1970 | ![]() |
1970–1975 | ![]() |
1975–1980 | ![]() |
1980–1985 | ![]() |
1985–1990 | ![]() |
1990–1995 | ![]() |
1995–2000 | ![]() |
2000–2005 | ![]() |
2005–2010 | ![]() |
2010–2015 | ![]() |
Ethnic groups[]
- Fulɓe (singular Pullo). Called Peuhl or Peul in French, Fula or Fulani in English, who are chiefly found in the mountainous region of Fouta Djallon;
- Maninka. Malinke in French, Mandingo in English, mostly inhabiting the savanna of Upper Guinea and the Forest region;
- Susus or Soussous. Susu is not a lingua franca in Guinea. Although it is commonly spoken in the coastal areas, including the capital, Conakry, it is not largely understood in the interior of the country.
- Several small groups (Gerzé or Kpelle, Toma, Kissis, etc.) in the forest region and Bagas (including Landoumas), etc.), In the coastal area.
West Africans make up the largest non-Guinean population. Non-Africans total about 30,000 (mostly French, other Europeans, and Lebanese). Seven national languages are used extensively; the major written languages are French, Pular (English: Fula; French: Peul or Peuhl), and Arabic.
Other languages have established Latin orthographies that are used somewhat, notably for Susu and Maninka. The N'Ko script is increasingly used on a grassroots level for the Maninka language.
Other demographic statistics[]
Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2019.[7]
- One birth every 1 minutes
- One death every 5 minutes
- One net migrant every 60 minutes
- Net gain of one person every 2 minutes
The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook.[8]
Population[]
- 11,855,411 (July 2018 est.)
Age structure[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Guineapop.svg/350px-Guineapop.svg.png)
- 0-14 years: 41.4% (male 2,473,486 /female 2,435,139)
- 15-24 years: 19.23% (male 1,145,488 /female 1,134,103)
- 25-54 years: 30.8% (male 1,827,246 /female 1,824,162)
- 55-64 years: 4.72% (male 269,995 /female 289,164)
- 65 years and over: 3.85% (male 203,754 /female 252,874) (2018 est.)
Median age[]
- total: 19 years. Country comparison to the world: 204th
- male: 18.8 years
- female: 19.3 years (2018 est.)
- Total: 18.9 years
- Male: 18.7 years
- Female: 19.1 years (2017 est.)
Population growth rate[]
- 2.75% (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 13th
- 2.61% (2017 est.)
Birth rate[]
- 36.4 births/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 16th
Death rate[]
- 8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 64th
Total fertility rate[]
- 4.98 children born/woman (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 14th
Mother's mean age at first birth[]
- 18.9 years (2012 est.)
- note: median age at first birth among women 25-29
Contraceptive prevalence rate[]
- 8.7% (2016)
Net migration rate[]
- 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.) Country comparison to the world: 84th
Dependency ratios[]
- total dependency ratio: 84.2 (2015 est.)
- youth dependency ratio: 78.6 (2015 est.)
- elderly dependency ratio: 5.6 (2015 est.)
- potential support ratio: 17.8 (2015 est.)
Life expectancy at birth[]
- total population: 62.1 years (2018 est.)
- male: 60.4 years (2018 est.)
- female: 64 years (2018 est.)
- total population: 61 years
- male: 59.5 years
- female: 62.6 years (2017 est.)
Urbanization[]
- urban population: 36.1% of total population (2018)
- rate of urbanization: 3.54% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Sex ratio[]
at birth
1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years
1.02 male(s)/female
15-64 years
1 male(s)/female
65 years and over
0.78 male(s)/female
total population
1 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
HIV/AIDS[]
Adult prevalence rate: 1.5% (2017 est.) People living with HIV/AIDS: 120,000 (2017 est.) Deaths: 5,100 (2017 est.)
Nationality[]
noun
Guinean(s)
adjective
Guinean
Ethnic groups[]
- Fulani (Peul) 33,4%
- Malinke 29,4%
- Soussou 21.2%
- Guerze 7.8%
- Kissi 6.2%
- Toma 1.6%
- Other/No Answer 4% (2018 est.)
Religions [10][]
Languages [10][]
French (official), each ethnic group has its own language
Literacy[]
definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2015 est.)
- total population: 30.4% (2015 est.)
- male: 38.1% (2015 est.)
- female: 22.8% (2015 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)[]
- total: 9 years (2014)
- male: 10 years (2014)
- female: 8 years (2014)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24[]
- total: 1% (2012 est.)
- male: 1.5% (2012 est.)
- female: 0.6% (2012 est.)
References[]
- ^ ""World Population prospects – Population division"". population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- ^ ""Overall total population" – World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision" (xslx). population.un.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- ^ a b "Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision".
- ^ "MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys". microdata.worldbank.org.
- ^ "Enquête Démographique et de Santé et à Indicateurs Multiples (EDS-MICS) 2012" (PDF). Enquête Démographique et de Santé et à Indicateurs Multiples.
- ^ "World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations". esa.un.org. Retrieved 2018-08-26.
- ^ "Guinea Population 2019", World Population Review
- ^ "The World FactBook - Gambia, The", The World Factbook, July 12, 2018
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". Cia.gov. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Africa :::GUINEA". CIA The World Factbook.
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This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook document: "2007 edition".
- Demographics of Guinea