Family tree of the British royal family

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This is the family tree of the British royal family, from James VI and I (who united the crowns of England and Scotland) to the present monarch, Elizabeth II.

Before James VI/I[]

See Family tree of English monarchs, Family tree of Scottish monarchs, and Family tree of Welsh monarchs. This also includes England, Scotland and Wales; all part of the United Kingdom as well as the French Norman invasion.

For a simplified view, see: Family tree of British monarchs.

Key[]

  •    : Red borders indicate British monarchs
  •    : Bold borders indicate legitimate children of British monarchs

House of Stuart[]

House of Stuart
Scottish House of StuartScottish monarchs
Henry Stuart
1545–1567		Mary
Queen of Scots
1542–1587		Frederick II
King of Denmark
1534–1588		Henry IV
King of France
1553–1610
James I[a]
1566–1625
r.1567–1625(Sct)
r.1603–1625 (Eng)		Anne of Denmark
1574–1619
John IV
King of Portugal
1604–1656		Henry Frederick
Prince of Wales
1594–1612		Elizabeth of Bohemia
1596–1662		Frederick V
Elector Palatine
King of Bohemia
1596–1632		Margaret Stuart
1598–1600		Charles I
1600–1649
r.1625–1649		Henrietta Maria
of France
1609–1669		Robert Stuart
Duke of Kintyre and Lorne
1602		Mary Stuart
1605–1607		Sophia
1607		Louis XIII
King of France
1601–1643
House of Palatinate-SimmernHouse of Hanover
Charles
Duke of Cornwall
1629		Charles II
1630–1685
r.1649–1651 (Sc)
r.1660–1685		Catherine of Braganza
1638–1705		William II, Prince of Orange
1626–1650		Mary
Princess Royal
1631–1660		Anne Hyde
1637–1671		James II[a]
1633–1701
r.1685–1688		Mary of Modena
1658–1718		Elizabeth Stuart
1635–1650		Anne Stuart
1637–1640		Henry Stuart
Duke of Gloucester
1640–1660		Henrietta
1644–1670		Philippe I
Duke of Orléans
1640–1701
illegitimate childrenFrederick III
King of Denmark
1609–1670		House of Orléans
Charles Stuart
Duke of Cambridge
1660–1661		Mary II
1662–1694
r.1689–1694		William III[a]
1650–1702
r.1689–1702		James Stuart
Duke of Cambridge
1663–1667		Anne
1665–1714
r.1702–1714		George of Denmark
1653–1708		Charles Stuart
Duke of Kendal
1666–1667		Edgar Stuart
Duke of Cambridge
1667–1671		Infants/
still-births
William
Duke of Gloucester
1689–1700		Infants/
still-births		Catherine
1675–1676		Isabel Stuart
1676–1681		Charles Stuart
Duke of Cambridge
1677		Elizabeth
1678		Charlotte
1682		Maria Clementina Sobieska
1702–1735		James Francis Edward Stuart
Prince of Wales
The Old Pretender
1688–1766		Louisa Maria Stuart
1692–1712
Louise of Stolberg-Gedern
1752–1824		Charles Edward Stuart
Bonnie Prince Charlie;
The Young Pretender
1720–1788		Henry Benedict Stuart
Cardinal Duke of York
1725–1807

House of Hanover[]

House of Hanover


Sophia of Hanover
1630–1714		Ernest Augustus
Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1629–1698
Sophia Dorothea of Celle
1666–1726		George I
1660–1727
r.1714–1727		Ernest Augustus
Duke of York and Albany
1674–1728		other siblings
Caroline of Ansbach
1683–1737		George II
1683–1760
r.1727–1760		Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
1687–1757		Frederick William I
King of Prussia
1688–1740
Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
1719–1772		Frederick
Prince of Wales
1707–1751		William IV
Prince of Orange
1711–1751		Anne
Princess Royal
1709–1759		Amelia Sophia Eleanor
1711–1786		Caroline Elizabeth
1713–1757		George William
1717–1718		William Augustus
Duke of Cumberland
1721–1765		Mary
1723–1772		Frederick II
Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
1720–1785		Louise
1724–1751		Frederick V
King of Denmark
1723–1766
Augusta Frederica
1737–1813		Charles William Ferdinand
Duke of Brunswick
1735–1806		George III
1738–1820
r.1760–1820		Charlotte
of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1744–1818		Frederick William II
King of Prussia
1744–1797		Edward
Duke of York and Albany
1739–1767		Elizabeth Caroline
1741–1759		William Henry
Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1743–1805		Henry
Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn
1745–1790		Louisa
1749–1768		Frederick
1750–1765		Caroline Matilda
1751–1775		Christian VII
King of Denmark
1749–1808
House of Oldenburg
Caroline
of Brunswick
1768–1821		George IV
1762–1830
(regent
1811–1820)
r.1820–1830		Frederick
Duke of York and Albany
1763–1827		Frederica Charlotte
of Prussia
1767–1820		Adelaide
of Saxe-Meiningen
1792–1849		William IV
1765–1837
r.1830–1837		Charlotte
Princess Royal
1766–1828		Frederick I
King of Württemberg
1754–1816		Edward
Duke of Kent and Strathearn
1767–1820		Victoria
of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1786–1861		Augusta Sophia
1768–1840
illegitimate children
Elizabeth
1770–1840		Frederick VI
Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
1769–1829		Ernest Augustus
King of Hanover
1771–1851		Frederica
of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1778–1841		Augustus Frederick
Duke of Sussex
1773–1843		Adolphus
Duke of Cambridge
1774–1850		Augusta
of Hesse-Kassel
1797–1889		Mary
1776–1857		William Frederick
Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1776–1834		Sophia Matilda
1777–1848		Octavius
1779–1783		Alfred
1780–1783		Amelia
1783–1810
Leopold I
King of the Belgians
1790–1865		Charlotte
of Wales
1796–1817		George V
King of Hanover
1819–1878		Marie
of Saxe-Altenburg
1818–1907		Charlotte
of Clarence
1819		Elizabeth
of Clarence
1820–1821		George
Duke of Cambridge
1819–1904		Augusta
of Cambridge
1822–1916		Frederick William
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1819–1904		Mary Adelaide
of Cambridge
1833–1897		Francis
Duke of Teck
1837–1900		Victoria
1819–1901
r.1837–1901		Albert
Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1819–1861
FitzGeorgesHouse of Mecklenburg
Ernest Augustus Crown Prince of Hanover, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale
1845–1923		Thyra
of Denmark
1853–1933		Frederica
of Hanover
1848–1926		Alphons von Pawel-Rammingen
1843–1932		Marie
of Hanover
1849–1904		Mary of Teck
1867–1953		House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
House of HanoverHouse of Pawel-RammingenHouse of Windsor

House of Windsor[]

House of Windsor
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
William I
King of Prussia, German Emperor
1797–1888		Christian IX
King of Denmark
1818–1906		Victoria
1819–1901
r.1837–1901		Albert
Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
1819–1861		Alexander II
Emperor of Russia
1855–1881
Frederick III
German Emperor
1831–1888		Victoria
Princess Royal
1840–1901		Edward VII
1841–1910
r.1901–1910		Alexandra
of Denmark
1844–1925		Alice
1843–1878		Louis IV
Grand Duke of Hesse
1837–1892		Alfred
Duke of Edinburgh/Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1844–1900		Maria
of Russia
1853–1920		Helena
1846–1923		Christian
of Schleswig-Holstein
1831–1917
House of Oldenburg
Wilhelm II
German Emperor
1859–1941		Alfred
of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1874–1899		Marie
of Edinburgh
1875–1938		Ferdinand
King of Romania
1865–1927		Kirill Vladimirovich
Grand Duke of Russia
1876–1938		Victoria Melita
of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1876–1936		Ernest Louis
Grand Duke of Hesse
1868–1937		Alexandra
of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1878–1942		Ernst II
of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
1863–1950		Beatrice
of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1884–1966		Alfonso
Duke of Galliera
1886–1975
House of HohenzollernHouse of Hohenzollern-SigmaringenHouse of RomanovHouse of Hesse-DarmstadtHouse of Hohenlohe-LangenburgHouse of Orléans-Galliera
Louise
1848–1939		John Campbell
Duke of Argyll
1845–1914		Arthur
Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
1850–1942		Louise Margaret
of Prussia
1860–1917		Leopold
Duke of Albany
1853–1884		Helena
of Waldeck and Pyrmont
1861–1922		Beatrice
1857–1944		Henry
of Battenberg
1858–1896
Battenberg family
Albert Victor
Duke of Clarence
1864–1892		George V
1865–1936
r.1910–1936		Mary
of Teck
1867–1953		Louise
Princess Royal
1867–1931		Alexander Duff
Duke of Fife
1849–1912		Victoria
1868–1935		Maud
of Wales
1869–1938		Haakon VII
King of Norway
1872–1957		Alexander John
of Wales
1871
Norwegian royal family
Wallis
Simpson
1896–1986		Edward VIII
Duke of Windsor
1894–1972
r.1936		George VI
1895–1952
r.1936–1952		Elizabeth
Bowes-Lyon
1900–2002		Mary
Princess Royal
1897–1965		Henry Lascelles
Earl of Harewood
1882–1947		Henry
Duke of Gloucester
1900–1974		Alice
Montagu Douglas Scott
1901–2004		George
Duke of Kent
1902–1942		Marina
of Greece and Denmark
1906–1968		John
1905–1919
Lascelles family
Philip
of Greece and Denmark
Duke of Edinburgh
1921–2021		Elizabeth II
1926–present
r.1952–present		Margaret
1930–2002		Antony Armstrong-Jones
Earl of Snowdon
1930–2017		William
of Gloucester
1941–1972		Richard
Duke of Gloucester
1944–present		Birgitte
van Deurs
1946–present
Armstrong-Jones family
Katharine
Worsley
1933–present		Edward
Duke of Kent
1935–present		Alexandra
The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
1936–present		Angus Ogilvy
1928–2004		Michael
of Kent
1942–present		Marie Christine
von Reibnitz
1945–present
Windsor familyClan OgilvyWindsor family
Diana
Spencer
1961–1997		Charles
Prince of Wales
1948–present
(1st in line[b])		Camilla
Parker Bowles
1947–present		Mark Phillips
1948–present		Anne
Princess Royal
1950–present		Timothy Laurence
1955–present		Andrew
Duke of York
1960–present		Sarah
Ferguson
1959–present		Edward
Earl of Wessex
1964–present		Sophie
Rhys-Jones
1965–present
Phillips familyMountbatten-Windsor family
William
Duke of Cambridge
1982–present
(2nd in line[b])		Catherine
Middleton
1982–present		Harry
Duke of Sussex
1984–present
(6th in line[b])		Meghan
Markle
1981–present		Edoardo
Mapelli Mozzi
1983–present		Beatrice
Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi
1988–present		Eugenie
Mrs Jack Brooksbank
1990–present		Jack
Brooksbank
1986–present
Mountbatten-Windsor familyMapelli-Mozzi familyBrooksbank family
George
of Cambridge
2013–present
(3rd in line[b])		Charlotte
of Cambridge
2015–present
(4th in line[b])		Louis
of Cambridge
2018–present
(5th in line[b])

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ a b c Title as King of England
  2. ^ a b c d e f The six people who are next in the line of succession must obtain the Monarch's consent before marrying.[1]

References[]

  1. ^ "Succession to the Crown Act 2013, s. 3". legislation.gov.uk.
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