Guthrie, Texas
Guthrie, Texas | |
|---|---|
 King County Courthouse in Guthrie | |
  Guthrie Location in Texas and the United States | |
| Coordinates: 33°37′14″N 100°19′22″W / 33.62056°N 100.32278°WCoordinates: 33°37′14″N 100°19′22″W / 33.62056°N 100.32278°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | King |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.78 sq mi (4.61 km2) |
| • Land | 1.78 sq mi (4.61 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,739 ft (530 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 160 |
| • Density | 90/sq mi (34.7/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 79236 |
| Area code(s) | 806 |
| FIPS code | 48-31640 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1358533 |
Guthrie is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in, and the county seat of, King County in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in the northern part of the state, 93 miles (150 km) east of Lubbock. It serves as the principal headquarters of the Four Sixes Ranch.[1] As of the 2010 census, its population was 160.[2]
Geography[]
Guthrie is located in west-central King County at 33°37′14″N 100°19′22″W / 33.62056°N 100.32278°W (33.621341, -100.8322),[3] on the north side of the South Wichita River. U.S. Route 82 passes through the western side of the community, leading west to Lubbock and east 117 miles (188 km) to Wichita Falls. U.S. Route 83 passes through the center of Guthrie, leading north 60 miles (97 km) to Childress and south 95 miles (153 km) to Abilene.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Guthrie CDP has an area of 11,000 acres (4,600 ha), of which 7.1 acres (2.87 ha), or 0.06%, is covered by water.[4]
History[]
Guthrie's recorded history begins in 1883, when the Louisville Land and Cattle Company in Louisville, Kentucky, purchased several hundred acres in what later became King County. Named after Louisville Land and Cattle stockholder W.H. Guthrie, the community's townsite was platted in 1891 by Andrew Chester Tackitt (son of Rev. Pleasant Tackitt, who had built Guthrie's first residence). When King County was organized that same year, Louisville Land and Cattle proposed the platting of a company townsite, to be named "Ashville", to serve as the county's seat. Tackitt strongly opposed this proposition and led a charge to bring the seat to Guthrie, instead. Tackitt's hotly contested campaign ultimately proved successful, and he not only succeeded in making Guthrie the county seat, but was also elected to serve as King County's first county judge. Late in 1891, the Guthrie post office opened to the public.
The next year, Tackitt and a man by the name of Charlie Bradford brought in lumber from the neighboring community of Seymour and constructed Guthrie's first school, a small, one-room building. A larger school followed in 1895, though the lone teacher continued to depend upon schools in Seymour and Benjamin for curriculum. Proprietor John Gibson began to keep a stock of school books at his Guthrie general store in 1897, decreasing the school's dependence upon other districts.
In 1904, Guthrie claimed 101 residents, and though hurt by the effects of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, remained stable through to the mid-20th century, with the 1950 Census also reporting 101 residents. In 1959, schools in nearby Dumont were consolidated with Guthrie's schools, and by 1963, its population had more than doubled to 210.
The mid- to late 1960s brought an end to Guthrie's growth; the population had fallen to 125 by 1970. It increased to 140 in 1980 and 160 in 1990, a figure it maintained through to the 2010 census. Being a company town, very few homes in Guthrie are privately owned; most residents live in housing provided by the 6666 (Four Sixes) or Pitchfork ranches, or the school district.[5]
In literature[]
Author Mitch Cullin graduated from Guthrie School in 1986, and while the setting of his early writings was often the town of Claude in Armstrong County, Cullin has admitted in interviews that his novels Whompyjawed and Branches are really based on Guthrie.[6]
Guthrie is also mentioned in passing in Jack Kerouac's On the Road as one of the places through which he drove.
Education[]
Guthrie is served by the Guthrie Common School District, which consistently ranks as a recognized school district by the Texas Education Agency.
Climate[]
According to the Köppen climate classification, Guthrie has a semiarid climate, denoted as BSk on climate maps.[7]
Guthrie has a USDA hardiness zone of 7b, with minimum temperatures ranging from 5 to 10°F.[8]
| Climate data for Guthrie (1,744 feet above sea level) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 86 (30) |
93 (34) |
103 (39) |
109 (43) |
113 (45) |
119 (48) |
111 (44) |
114 (46) |
109 (43) |
107 (42) |
92 (33) |
89 (32) |
119 (48) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 55.0 (12.8) |
59.0 (15.0) |
67.0 (19.4) |
77.0 (25.0) |
85.0 (29.4) |
92.0 (33.3) |
96.0 (35.6) |
96.0 (35.6) |
88.0 (31.1) |
77.0 (25.0) |
66.0 (18.9) |
56.0 (13.3) |
76.2 (24.5) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 41.0 (5.0) |
45.0 (7.2) |
52.5 (11.4) |
61.5 (16.4) |
71.0 (21.7) |
79.0 (26.1) |
83.0 (28.3) |
82.5 (28.1) |
74.0 (23.3) |
63.0 (17.2) |
51.5 (10.8) |
42.0 (5.6) |
62.2 (16.8) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 27.0 (−2.8) |
31.0 (−0.6) |
38.0 (3.3) |
46.0 (7.8) |
57.0 (13.9) |
66.0 (18.9) |
70.0 (21.1) |
69.0 (20.6) |
60.0 (15.6) |
49.0 (9.4) |
37.0 (2.8) |
28.0 (−2.2) |
48.2 (9.0) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 0 (−18) |
−4 (−20) |
8 (−13) |
19 (−7) |
34 (1) |
46 (8) |
56 (13) |
52 (11) |
34 (1) |
16 (−9) |
10 (−12) |
−10 (−23) |
−10 (−23) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.03 (26) |
1.47 (37) |
1.53 (39) |
2.06 (52) |
3.42 (87) |
3.66 (93) |
2.27 (58) |
2.69 (68) |
2.58 (66) |
2.50 (64) |
1.30 (33) |
1.07 (27) |
25.58 (650) |
| Source: Weather Channel[9] | |||||||||||||
References[]
- ^ "Guthrie on TSHA". Retrieved 28 November 2014.
- ^ "2010 Census: Population of Texas Cities". Retrieved 28 November 2014.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001), Guthrie CDP, Texas". American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ Handbook of Texas Online - GUTHRIE, TX
- ^ "The Austin Chronicle (Nov. 10, 2000)". Retrieved 28 November 2014.
- ^ "Climate Summary for Guthrie, Texas". Weatherbase. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
- ^ "USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". usda.gov. Archived from the original on 2014-02-27. Retrieved 2018-05-12.
- ^ "Guthrie, TX Monthly Weather Forecast". Weather Channel. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
External links[]
- Census-designated places in King County, Texas
- County seats in Texas
- Census-designated places in Texas
- Unincorporated communities in King County, Texas
- Unincorporated communities in Texas
- Populated places established in 1891
- 1891 establishments in Texas