Aftermath of the 2021 United States Capitol attack

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  (Redirected from )
For the coverage of reactions to the event, see Domestic reactions to the 2021 United States Capitol attack and International reactions to the 2021 United States Capitol attack.

2021 United States
Capitol attack
2021 storming of the United States Capitol 09 (cropped).jpg
Protesters gathered outside the Capitol on January 6, 2021
Timeline of events
Background
2020 presidential election
and other causes
Related groups and persons
Participants
List
Law enforcement response
Aftermath
Biden inauguration
  • 2021 U.S. inauguration week protests
  • Security preparations for the inauguration
Investigations and charges
Corporate actions
Reactions
Impeachment
  • v
  • t
Seal of the President of the United States.svg
2020 U.S. presidential election
Attempts to overturn
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Third parties
Related races
← 2016 2020 2024 →
  • v
  • t

The 2021 United States Capitol attack was followed by various political, legal, and social repercussions. The second impeachment of Donald Trump, who was charged for incitement of insurrection for his conduct, occurred on January 13. At the same time, Cabinet officials were pressured to invoke the 25th Amendment for removing Trump from office.[1] Trump was subsequently acquitted in the Senate trial, which was held in February after Trump had already left office. The result was a 57–43 vote in favor of conviction, with every Democrat and seven Republicans voting to convict, but two-thirds of the Senate (67 votes) would have been required to convict.[2] Many in the Trump administration resigned. Several large companies[3] announced they were halting all political donations, and others have suspended funding the lawmakers who had objected to certifying Electoral College results.[4] A bill was introduced to form an independent commission, similar to the 9/11 Commission, to investigate the events surrounding the attack; it passed the House but was blocked by Republicans in the Senate.[5] The House then approved a House "select committee" to investigate the attack.[6] In June, the Senate released the results of its own investigation of the riot. The event led to strong criticism of law enforcement agencies. Leading figures within the United States Capitol Police resigned.[7][8]

A large-scale criminal investigation was undertaken, with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) opening more than 400 case files.[9] Federal law enforcement undertook a nationwide manhunt for the perpetrators, with arrests and indictments following within days. More than 615 people have been charged with federal crimes.[10]

Per his involvement in inciting the storming of the Capitol, Trump was suspended from various social media sites, at first temporarily and then indefinitely. In response to various posts by Trump supporters in favor of the attempts to overturn the election, the social networking site Parler was shut down by its service providers. Corporate suspensions of other accounts and programs associated with participating groups also took place.[11][12][13]

The inauguration week was marked by nationwide security concerns. Unprecedented security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden were undertaken, including the deployment of 25,000 National Guard members. In May, the House passed a $1.9 billion Capitol security bill in response to the attack.[14]

In the days following the attack on the Capitol, Republican politicians in at least three states introduced legislation creating new prohibitions on protest activity.[15]

Casualties[]

The deaths of five people who were present at the event have, to a varying degree, been related to it. A number of other people were injured, with severe injuries among members of law enforcement being documented.

Deaths[]

See also: Killing of Ashli Babbitt

As lawmakers were being evacuated by Capitol Police, Ashli Elizabeth Babbitt, a 35-year-old Air Force veteran, attempted to climb through a shattered window in a barricaded door and was shot in the shoulder by Lt. Michael Leroy Byrd, dying from the wound.[16][17][18] The shooting was recorded on several cameras.[18][16] Capitol Police officers had been warned that many attackers were carrying concealed weapons, although a subsequent search revealed no weapons in Babbitt's possession.[19][20] In the minutes before she was shot, the crowd had threatened police. A fellow rally attendee who was right near Babbitt recalled she had been warned not to proceed through the window: "A number of police and Secret Service were saying 'Get back! Get down! Get out of the way!'; she didn't heed the call..."[21] Republican Representative Markwayne Mullin said he witnessed the shooting; he felt that Lt. Byrd "didn't have a choice" but to shoot, and that this action "saved people's lives".[22][23] According to Mullin, at the time, law enforcement was trying to defend two fronts to the House Chamber from the mob, and "a lot of members [of Congress] and staff that were in danger at the time".[22][24] Zachary Jordan Alam (who was standing next to Babbitt) was videotaped smashing the glass window that Babbitt tried to climb through.[25][26] He was later indicted on twelve federal counts, including assaulting officers with a dangerous weapon.[25] Following the routine process for shootings by Capitol Police officers, the D.C. Metropolitan Police Department and the Justice Department investigated Babbitt's death and declined to charge Lt. Byrd.[25][27][28] Babbitt was a follower of the QAnon conspiracy theory, and had tweeted the previous day "the storm is here", a reference to its prophecy.[24][29][30][31][32] There has since been an effort by conservative media and political figures to present her as a martyr.[33][34]

Three other Trump supporters also died: Rosanne Boyland, 34, of Kennesaw, Georgia, Kevin Greeson, 55, from Athens, Alabama, and Benjamin Philips, 50, of Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania.[35][36][37] Boyland was a radicalized follower of QAnon whose family had begged her not to attend.[38] Initially thought to have been trampled to death by the crowd, she was later confirmed to have died of an amphetamine overdose during the riot.[39] Her death was classified as accidental by the D.C. medical examiner's office.[40] Greeson reportedly had a heart attack outdoors on the Capitol grounds, and was declared dead at 2:05 p.m., shortly before the breach of the Capitol.[41][42] He had become a radicalized Trump supporter in the preceding years; in December 2020, he declared: "Let's take this fucking Country BACK!! Load your guns and take to the streets!"[41] His family said he was "not there to participate in violence or rioting, nor did he condone such actions".[43] Philips was initially reported to have died of a stroke after splitting from his group at 10:30 in the morning.[42] There is no indication that he had participated in the storming.[44][45] Philips was the founder of Trumparoo.com, a social media page for Trump supporters, and he made arrangements for fellow supporters to travel to D.C.[44] Greeson and Philips' deaths were later confirmed to be natural deaths from both coronary heart disease and hypertensive heart disease, ruled the D.C. medical examiner's office.[40]

Capitol Police officer Brian Sicknick was assaulted by rioters. He died of a stroke the next day.[46]
This paragraph is an excerpt from Death of Brian Sicknick.[]
Brian Sicknick, a United States Capitol Police (USCP) officer, died on January 7, 2021, after having two strokes the day after he responded to an attack on the U.S. Capitol.[47] The District of Columbia chief medical examiner found that Sicknick had died from stroke, classifying his death as natural[a] and additionally commented that "all that transpired played a role in his condition."[49][47][50] His cremated remains were lain in honor in the Capitol Rotunda on February 2, 2021, before they were buried with full honors at Arlington National Cemetery.[51] The cause of Sicknick's death was first thought to be from injuries, but months later the medical examiner reported there were none.[49] Within a day after his death, the U.S. Capitol Police and the U.S. Justice Department each said that his death was due to injuries from the riot.[52][53][54] Meanwhile media, citing two unnamed law enforcement officials, incorrectly reported for weeks that Sicknick had died after being struck in the head with a fire extinguisher during the unrest.[49][55][56] Brian Sicknick's death was investigated by the Metropolitan Police Department's Homicide Branch, the USCP, and the FBI.[53] On March 14, two men were arrested for assaulting Sicknick with a chemical spray and for other charges.[57] The medical examiner found no evidence that Sicknick had an allergic reaction to the chemical spray.[49] Prosecutors later said on April 27 that the chemical spray was pepper spray.[58] Neither of the two men have been charged with causing Sicknick's death.[47][59][60]

Four police officers who defended the capitol during the riot have subsequently died by suicide.[61]

Injuries[]

Participants in the civil disorder[b] and responders had been injured in the struggle. There were 138 officers (73 Capitol Police and 65 Metropolitan Police) injured,[63] of whom 15 were hospitalized, some with severe injuries.[64] All had been released from the hospital by January 11.[65]

Shortly after 2:00 p.m., several rioters attempted to breach a door on the West Front of the Capitol. They dragged three D.C. Metro police officers out of formation and down a set of stairs, trapped them in a crowd, and assaulted them with improvised weapons (including hockey sticks, crutches, flags, poles, sticks, and stolen police shields) as the mob chanted "police stand down!" and "USA!"[66] At least one of the officers was also stomped.[67]

Some rioters beat officers on the head with lead pipes,[68] and others used chemical irritants, stun guns, fists, sticks, poles and clubs against the police. Some trampled and stampeded police, pushed them down stairs or against statues or shone laser pointers into their eyes. One D.C. Metro officer was hit six times with a stun gun, was beaten with a flagpole, suffered a mild heart attack, and lost a fingertip.[65][69] Three officers were hit on their heads by a fire extinguisher allegedly thrown by a retired firefighter.[70][71][72]

According to the Capitol Police officers' union chairman, multiple officers sustained traumatic brain injuries. One had two cracked ribs and two smashed spinal discs; another lost an eye.[73] One was stabbed with a metal fence stake, and another lost three fingers.[74] One was crushed between a door and a riot shield while defending the west side of the Capitol with other officers against rioters; he later had headaches he believed stemmed from a concussion.[75]

Morale among the Capitol Police plummeted after the riots. The department responded to several incidents where its officers threatened to harm themselves; one officer turned in her weapon because she feared what she would do with it.[76] Two police officers who responded to the attack died by suicide in the following days:[77] one Capitol Police officer, Officer Howard Liebengood, three days after the attack,[78][79] and a D.C. Metro Police officer, Officer Jeffrey Smith, who had been injured in the attack, afterward.[77][80] Some members of Congress and press reports have included these deaths in the casualty count, for a total of seven deaths.[81][82][83][84][85] Metropolitan Police Officers Kyle DeFreytag and Gunther Hashida died by suicide on July 10 and July 29, respectively; both had responded to the Capitol attack.[61]

As of June 3, 2021, at least 17 police officers (10 Capitol Police, seven Metropolitan Police) remained out of work due to injuries sustained in the riot five months previously.[86] Of that number, six Metropolitan Police officers were still on medical leave in mid-July; the Capitol Police did not disclose how many of its officers were on leave, but confirmed that some officers had acquired career-ending disabilities.[87][88]

Completion of electoral vote count[]

Main article: 2021 United States Electoral College vote count
The Senate resumed their debate after 8:00 p.m.

Congress reconvened in the evening of January 6 after the Capitol was cleared of trespassers. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell reopened the Senate's session around 8:00 p.m., saying the Senate refused to be intimidated and that it would count the electors and declare the president "tonight", after two hours of debate on the objection to the Arizona electors. He called the vote the most consequential in his thirty-plus years of congressional service. At 9:58, the Senate rejected the objection 93–6, with only six Republicans voting in favor: Ted Cruz (TX), Josh Hawley (MO), Cindy Hyde-Smith (MS), John Neely Kennedy (LA), Roger Marshall (KS), and Tommy Tuberville (AL).[89]

At 11:08 p.m., the House rejected a similar motion to dispute the Arizona vote by a margin of 303–121.[90] All the "yeas" came from Republicans while the "nays" were from 83 Republicans and 220 Democrats.[91] A planned objection to the Georgia slate of electors was rejected after co-signing Senator, Kelly Loeffler (R-GA), withdrew her support in light of the day's events.[92] Another objection was raised by Hawley and Representative Scott Perry (R–PA) to the Pennsylvania slate of electors, triggering another two-hour split in the joint session to debate the objection.[93] At 12:30 a.m. on January 7, the Senate rejected this objection by a 92–7 vote, with the same people voting the same way as before with the exceptions of Senators Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) and Rick Scott (R-FL) voting in favor and John N. Kennedy voting against.[94]

At 3:08, the House of Representatives similarly rejected the motion to sustain the objection by a margin of 282–138. Again, all the votes in favor were Republican, while this time only 64 Republicans voted against and 218 Democrats voted against.[95] Representative Peter Meijer (R–MI) said that several of his Republican colleagues in the House would have voted to certify the votes, but did not out of fear for the safety of their families,[96] and that at least one specifically voted to overturn Biden's victory against their conscience because they were shaken by the mob attack that day.[97]

At 3:41, Congress confirmed the outcome of the Electoral College vote, Biden's 306 votes to Trump's 232, with Pence declaring that Biden and Harris would take office on January 20.[98][99][100]

Criminal investigations and charges[]

Main article: Criminal charges brought in the 2021 United States Capitol attack
An FBI video of a suspect accused of attacking police officers

The U.S. Department of Justice is probing whether to bring seditious conspiracy charges against some of those involved in the attack.[101][102] Regarding calls for the president to be prosecuted for inciting the violence,[103][104] Interim United States Attorney for the District of Columbia Michael R. Sherwin said any Capitol Police officer found to have assisted the rioters would be charged,[105] and he further suggested that Trump could be investigated for comments he made to his supporters before they stormed the Capitol and that others who "assisted or facilitated or played some ancillary role" in the events could also be investigated.[106][107] Federal prosecutors were also considering whether to pursue charges under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, which is typically used to prosecute organized crime syndicates, against groups such as Proud Boys and Oath Keepers.[108]

By March 2021, the Justice Department said the "investigation and prosecution of the Capitol Attack will likely be one of the largest in American history, both in terms of the number of defendants prosecuted and the nature and volume of the evidence". The Department asked courts to delay most cases by at least two months so the volumes of cases and evidence could be better managed.[109]

Some Trump supporters attacked with metal pipes, discharged chemical irritants, and brandished other weapons.[110][111] A number of them were arrested for offenses such as possession and carry of unlicensed pistols, carrying a rifle without a license, possessing a high capacity feeding device, carrying unregistered ammunition, possession of a prohibited weapon (taser) and possessing illegal fireworks.[111][112] One defendant allegedly had, inside his truck, an AR-15-style rifle, a shotgun, a crossbow, several machetes, smoke grenades and 11 Molotov cocktails.[113]

On August 20, 2021, Reuters reported that the FBI investigation did not find meaningful evidence that the attack was centrally coordinated by way of a broader plot, such that would involve well known Trump-allied public figures, and cast doubt on the likelihood of charges of seditious conspiracy being brought.[114]

Arrests[]

Main article: Criminal charges brought in the 2021 United States Capitol attack § Specific arrests and charges
Chicago Police officer Karol Chwiesiuk was arrested on June 11, 2021,[115] for his involvement in the capitol attack.[116][117]

Notable arrests include: West Virginia state lawmaker Derrick Evans, who later resigned from office;[118] Klete Keller, a former U.S. Olympic swimmer;[119] the leader of a Proud Boys group in Hawaii;[120] Jake Angeli, also known as the "QAnon Shaman";[121] far-right activist Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet;[122] Aaron Mostofsky, the 34-year-old son of a Brooklyn Supreme Court judge;[123][121] L. Brent Bozell IV, a scion of a prominent conservative family, whose father is L. Brent Bozell III and grandfather is L. Brent Bozell Jr.;[124][125] Jon Schaffer, frontman of heavy metal band Iced Earth and lifetime member of the Oath Keepers;[126][127] and two people who work for Infowars, host Owen Shroyer and video editor Samuel Montoya.[128]

Others arrested include Richard "Bigo" Barnett, the leader of an Arkansas gun rights organization who stole a letter from Pelosi's desk; Larry Rendell Brock, a retired Air Force Reserve officer from Texas who roamed the Senate chamber in a green tactical vest with a white flex cuff; Lonnie Coffman, whose truck was found two blocks from the Capitol containing eleven homemade bombs, an assault rifle, and a handgun; Douglas Jenson, who led a mob of rioters chasing Officer Goodman; Robert Keith Packer, who wore a "Camp Auschwitz" T-shirt; William Merry Jr, who ripped off a chunk of Pelosi's nameplate above her office; and Adam Johnson, who allegedly stole Pelosi's lectern.[129]

Other investigations[]

Congressional[]

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi touched upon the investigations in a speech on January 15, stating that "if, in fact, it is found that members of Congress were accomplices to this insurrection, if they aided and abetted the crime, there may have to be actions taken beyond the Congress in terms of prosecution for that."[130]

January 6 commission[]

Main article: January 6 commission

On February 13, Pelosi announced plans for a bicameral commission to investigate the attack on the Capitol, modeled after the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (9/11 Commission), an independent panel that investigated the attacks of September 11, 2001. The 9/11 Commission was created in 2002 by Congress and, fifteen months later, issued a detailed report on its findings.[131][132] Despite initial bipartisan support for a commission, by March 11, disputes between Democrats and Republicans over the scope of the proposed investigation and whether the commission would have an equal number of members from each party stalled the commission's creation.[133]

The bill ultimately introduced on May 19 met all Republican objections; it contained an equal number of members from each party, required approval of both parties to issue subpoenas, and set a firm deadline of December 31, 2021 to complete the report.[134] The bill to form the commission passed the House of Representatives by a vote of 252-175, with 35 Republicans and every Democrat supporting it.[135] However, on May 28, Senate Republicans used a filibuster to block taking up the bill.[5]

Senate[]

On June 8, 2021, the Senate released the results of its investigation of the riot,[136] led by top-ranking members of the Senate Rules and Homeland Security committees, and conducted on a bipartisan basis. The investigation received a degree of cooperation from the FBI, the Department of Homeland Security, the Justice Department and the House Sergeant at Arms, while other agencies did not hand over documents on time. The report was the most comprehensive official account of the event up to that point, while remaining confined to security preparations and law enforcement response, with some of the findings reiterating parts of existing reports. The motivations of participants, and those of Donald Trump, were not probed, and his conduct was not treated in a contextual manner, e.g. Trump's January 6 speech was included in an appendix.[137]

According to the report, Capitol Police was aware of a threat, but did not take it seriously, did not share intelligence, did not incorporate the warnings into the operational plan for January 6, and, ultimately, the force lacked the capacity to respond; more than a dozen intelligence failures are recounted. A number of recommendations, some related to potential new legislation, are listed.[138][139][137]

House select committee[]

Main article: United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack

In late May, when it had become apparent that the filibuster of the bicameral commission would not be overcome, Pelosi indicated that she would appoint a select committee to investigate the events as a fallback option.[140] On June 30, 2021, the measure to form the committee passed by a vote of 222 to 190, with all Democratic members and two Republican members, Adam Kinzinger and Liz Cheney, voting in favor. Sixteen Republican members did not vote on the measure.[141]

Department of Defense[]

In a letter to acting U.S. Defense Secretary Christopher C. Miller on January 11, Senator Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) asked the Department of Defense to investigate the role of active or retired members of the U.S. military in the attack and for any people identified to be held accountable.[142] Representatives Ruben Gallego (D-AZ) and Sara Jacobs (D-CA) also called on Miller to work alongside federal authorities to identify members of the military involved in the riot.[142]

After the Capitol siege, the Defense Department intensified efforts to root out far-right extremism among military personnel.[143] In 2020, the FBI notified the Defense Department that it had initiated criminal investigations involving 68 military personnel (many retired or discharged) associated with domestic extremism.[143] The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, enacted by Congress shortly before the attack on the Capitol, directed the Defense Department to create a deputy inspector general for diversity and inclusion and supremacist, extremism and criminal gang activity (within the DOD office of inspector general) and to keep track of gang and extremist activity in the military.[143] Miller directed a strengthening of military policy against service personnel participating in extremist or hate groups,[143][144] an issue to be addressed as part of a wider Defense Department report due on March 31, with a plan of action due on June 30.[144]

Disciplinary[]

In September, Capitol Police said that its office of professional responsibility had started 38 internal investigations, as a result of which it has recommended disciplinary action against six members of the force for their conduct during the attack; no criminal charges were announced.[145]

Nongovernmental[]

New York State Bar Association[]

On January 11, the New York State Bar Association (NYSBA) announced that it has launched an inquiry into Rudy Giuliani for his role in the uprising, which could subject him to expulsion from the association and recommendation for disbarment if he is held liable.[146][147] Giuliani had addressed the crowd before it marched towards the Capitol, saying evidence that the election had been stolen was plentiful and proposing "trial by combat".[148]

Crowdsourced[]

Wired magazine has reported that numerous crowdsourced open-source intelligence efforts at tracking participants in the storming were underway, including an investigation by the investigative journalism network Bellingcat and the open source intelligence database Intelligence X.[149][150] According to Gizmodo, almost the entire contents of the Alt-tech social media site Parler have been archived online, including large numbers of photos and video with GPS metadata, and that analysis of the GPS coordinates suggested that numerous Parler users had been involved in the storming of the Capitol.[151]

Employers[]

Multiple people involved in the riot have been investigated by their workplaces, with some being fired for their participation, as some businesses were identified by social media users who called for negative reviews and comments to be posted or the establishments to be boycotted.

Most businesses who have done so are private businesses, as those who work for the government and unionized workers hold more protections from firing.[152][153] The earliest report of participants being fired was a Maryland man identified in several highly publicized pictures, wearing his work ID badge and fired from his position the next day.[154]

Following the riot, the police departments of Anne Arundel County, Maryland; New York City; Philadelphia; Rocky Mount, Virginia; San Antonio, Texas; Seattle, Washington; Troy, New Hampshire; and Zelienople, Pennsylvania; the Kentucky State Police; the SEPTA Transit Police; and the sheriff's departments of Charles County, Maryland, Bexar County, Texas and Franklin County, Kentucky, all investigated, reassigned or suspended officers for their involvement in the invasion of the Capitol or the preceding events.[155][156] Other law enforcement officers were investigated for making statements in support of the rally and riot.[156]

Scrutiny of police response[]

Main article: Law enforcement response to the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol § Criticism of law enforcement agencies

Law enforcement's intelligence, communication, and operational failures, which allowed the mob to breach the Capitol, attracted scrutiny to the Capitol Police,[157][158][159] and the FBI, as well as other law enforcement agencies involved.[160] The three top security officials for Congress – the chief of the Capitol Police, the Senate sergeant at arms, and the House sergeant at arms – all resigned.[161] The acting Capitol Police chief Yogananda Pittman, who took over leadership of the force two days after the attack on the Capitol, subsequently said in congressional testimony that the response to the attack as a "multi-tiered failure" by law enforcement.[162]

Questions have been raised in some media outlets regarding alleged discrepancies in the police response to Black Lives Matter protesters and the rioters who stormed the U.S. Capitol.[163][164][165] According to an analysis by The Guardian of statistics collected by the US Crisis Monitor, "Police in the United States are three times more likely to use force against leftwing protesters than rightwing protesters", regardless of whether the protest is peaceful or violent.[166][167]

Trump administration resignations[]

This paragraph is an excerpt from List of Trump administration dismissals and resignations § In the aftermath of the 2021 Capitol attack.[]
Dozens of Trump administration officeholders resigned in reaction to the Capitol storming, even though their terms in office would expire fourteen days later with the inauguration of President Biden. Some senior officials, however, decided against resigning in order to ensure an "orderly transition of power" to the incoming Biden administration, out of concern that Trump would replace them with loyalist lower-level staffers who they feared could carry out illegal orders given by him.[168]

The high-ranking officials who resigned include Robert C. O'Brien, the National Security Advisor, and four executive department heads: Elaine Chao (Transportation), Betsy DeVos (Education), Chad Wolf (Homeland Security), and Alex Azar (Health and Human Services).

Impeachment and trial[]

Main articles: Second impeachment of Donald Trump and Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump
President pro tempore Patrick Leahy presiding over the second impeachment trial of Donald Trump

On January 11, 2021, Representatives David Cicilline (D-RI), Jamie Raskin (D-MD), and Ted Lieu (D-CA) introduced to the House a single article of impeachment against Trump, which they had written, for "incitement of insurrection" in urging his supporters to march on the Capitol building.[169][170][171][172] Trump was impeached for the second time on January 13, becoming the only federal official in United States history to have ever been impeached twice.[173][174] On February 13, following a five-day Senate trial, Trump was acquitted when the Senate voted 57–43 for conviction, falling ten votes short of the two-thirds majority required to convict; seven Republicans joined every Democrat in voting to convict, the most bipartisan support in any Senate impeachment trial of a president.[175][176]

Crackdowns on extremist content and Trump connections[]

See also: Social media § Deplatforming

The role of social media in the storming of the Capitol created pressure for platforms to strengthen enforcement of moderation policies prohibiting extremist content to prevent further violence. The response of social media platforms renewed accusations by some conservatives that their policies and enforcement promote an implicit ideological bias by limiting the expression of conservative political and social viewpoints even through controversial or false statements. The First Amendment, however, only restricts government-sanctioned limits on speech, and its protections do not apply to private entities and to obscene or defamatory speech.[177][178]

Corporate suspensions of Trump's social media, content, and connections[]

Main articles: Social media suspensions and deactivations of Donald Trump (2021) and Twitter's permanent suspension of Donald Trump
See also: Wealth of Donald Trump § Post-Presidency

Twitter assessed that two of Trump's tweets on January 8 could be mobilized by different audiences to incite violence and replicate the criminal acts perpetrated at the Capitol on January 6 and suspended Trump's main account first for twelve hours and then permanently.[179] Following this, Trump attempted to access alternate accounts, such as the official President of the United States (@POTUS) account, on the platform to continue tweeting and to bemoan the suspension of his account. Still, all tweets were subsequently deleted, and the accounts were either suspended or banned.[180] Furthermore, Trump was banned from other major social media outlets including Facebook, YouTube, and Snapchat.[181] In the days following the riots, multiple social media companies began suspending or permanently banning several accounts and users who spread or aided the conspiracy theories that led the storming of the Capitol. In total, Twitter banned more than seventy thousand QAnon-related accounts.[182]

On January 10, the Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA) exercised its contractual right to terminate its arrangement to host the 2022 PGA Championship at Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, New Jersey, which had been awarded the tournament in 2014.[183] The PGA said that it had "become clear that conducting the PGA Championship at Trump Bedminster would be detrimental to the PGA of America brand"; Trump had spent years trying to land a golf championship at one of his resorts.[184] The next day, the R&A followed suit, saying it would not hold any of its championships "in the foreseeable future" at Trump Turnberry in Scotland.[185] Also on January 10, Stripe announced it would stop processing online card payments to Trump's campaign for violating its terms of service against encouraging violence.[186] Other companies reportedly seeking to cut ties with Trump include Deutsche Bank and Signature Bank.[187]

Corporate suspensions of other accounts and programs[]

Main article: Parler § Shutdown by service providers

Twitter also banned accounts deemed to be "solely dedicated to sharing QAnon content", including those belonging to former national security adviser Michael Flynn and his son Michael Flynn Jr., attorneys Sidney Powell and L. Lin Wood (both of whom brought failed lawsuits challenging the election results), and former 8chan administrator Ron Watkins.[188][13] Twitter's ban of Trump and others was criticized by some Trump allies, as well as some foreign leaders.[c]

Also on January 8, Discord banned a pro-Trump server called "The Donald", which had ties to the banned subreddit r/The Donald. Discord cited the connection between the server and The Donald's online forum, which was used in planning the riot.[194] Parler removed several posts from Wood espousing conspiracy theories and violent rhetoric, including a call for Vice President Pence and others to be subjected to firing squads, for violating community rules on speech encouraging violence.[195] YouTube terminated two accounts belonging to former White House chief strategist Steve Bannon, including one hosting his "War Room" podcast, for repeated community guidelines violations pertaining to misinformation about widespread fraud or errors that affected the 2020 election's outcome.[196]

On January 10, Parler, a microblogging and social networking service, with a significant user base of Donald Trump supporters, conservatives, conspiracy theorists, and far-right extremists[197] was shut down after Amazon terminated its hosting services,[11][198] saying that it had sent reports of 98 instances of posts that "clearly encourage and incite violence" to Parler in the weeks preceding the decision.[199]

On January 12, Facebook and Twitter announced that they were removing content related to the "Stop the Steal" movement and suspending 70,000 QAnon-focused accounts, respectively.[12]

Airbnb cancelled all reservations in Washington, D.C., for the week of January 20 (refunding affected hosts out of its own money), and deactivated accounts of any users who it found belonged to hate groups and/or participated in the storming of the Capitol.[200][201]

The day of the storming of the Capitol, Cumulus Media, owner of several conservative talk radio programs through Westwood One, sent an internal memo directing its employees to stop questioning the outcome of the election on-air, on threat of being fired.[202]

Revocation of Trump honorary degrees, contracts, and other connections[]

New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio in a video conference stated that Trump committed a "criminal act" and as such the city would terminate all contracts with the Trump Organization and would not do any business with them any longer. Specifically, New York City would take steps to terminate contracts with the Trump Organization to operate the Central Park Carousel, the Wollman & Lasker skating rinks, as well as the Ferry Point Golf Course. De Blasio stated that the city was working to find new vendors to take over the facilities to continue to provide services to customers. De Blasio ended that Trump would "no longer profit" with his relationship with New York City.[203]

After the assault on the Capitol, Lehigh University and Wagner College revoked the honorary degrees they had conferred upon Trump in 1988 and 2004, respectively. The revocations of the honors left Liberty University as the only institution that gave an honorary degree to Trump.[204][205] The board of the SAG-AFTRA voted "overwhelmingly" that probable cause existed to expel Trump from the entertainment union, to which Trump had belonged since 1989. The guild cited Trump's role in the January 6 riot at the Capitol, and his "reckless campaign of misinformation aimed at discrediting and ultimately threatening the safety of journalists, many of whom are SAG-AFTRA members."[206] Trump later resigned from the union before the matter of his expulsion came before the union's disciplinary committee.[207]

Splintering of participant groups[]

See also: Decline of the alt-right (2017–present)

The New York Times reported in March 2021 that the incident had caused groups like Proud Boys, Oath Keepers and the Groyper Army to splinter amid disagreements on whether the storming had gone too far or was a success, and doubts about the leadership of their organizations, reactivating concerns of increasing numbers of lone wolf actors who would be more difficult to monitor and might take more extreme actions.[208]

Political donors[]

Main article: List of companies that halted U.S. political contributions in January 2021

Several large companies[3] announced they were suspending all political donations. Others ceased funding the lawmakers who had objected to certifying Electoral College results and who became pejoratively known as the Sedition Caucus.[4] However, some of them later reversed course. By November 2021, Republicans had fundraised more than Democrats. Republicans also fundraised more in the first nine months of 2021 than they had in the equivalent time periods in the election cycles 4 and 8 years earlier.[209]

Security measures[]

Further information: Security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden
National Guardsmen at the Capitol building on January 12, 2021, in preparation for the inauguration of Joe Biden

Following the storming of the Capitol and increased incidents of harassment, members of Congress received additional security as they traveled through airports. Through Biden's inauguration, Capitol Police were to be stationed at D.C.-area airports (Reagan National, Baltimore-Washington, and Dulles)[210] and the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) was to increase its screening of DC-bound air passengers.[211]

On a private call on January 11, Capitol Police spoke with House Democrats about the possibility of making members of Congress pass through metal detectors for Biden's inauguration. Following the call, a lawmaker told HuffPost that concern had been raised about "all these [Congress] members who were in league with the insurrectionists who love to carry their guns."[212] On January 12, acting House Sergeant-at-Arms Timothy Blodgett informed lawmakers that anyone entering the House chamber (including members of Congress) would have to pass through metal detectors.[213] Security screening remained in place after Biden's inauguration. The House passed a rule on February 2 that anyone who did not complete the screening would be fined $5,000 for a first offense and $10,000 from a second offense, to be deducted from their salaries;[214] within several days of the rule's passage, two Republican representatives were fined.[215]

After the riot, a new security perimeter was established around the Capitol for Inauguration Day, including a "non-scalable" security fence.

Security was also put on high alert at the Capitol itself; a "non-scalable" security fence was placed around the Capitol and 6,200 members of the National Guard were expected to deploy to the national capital region by the weekend.[216] A new security perimeter was created for the January 20 presidential inauguration, blocking off large portions of the city near Capitol Hill. The mayor announced parking facilities would be sealed off on January 15, and that delivery vehicles serving businesses in the security zone would be screened on entry.[200] The Washington Metro announced it would close 11–13 subway stations from January 15 to 21 and re-route buses around the security zone to discourage people from traveling to the area.[217] The night before the inauguration, 25,000 National Guard members arrived in Washington, D.C.,[218][219] and they were authorized to use lethal force.[220][221]

Inauguration week protests[]

Main article: 2021 United States inauguration week protests

Minor protests occurred during inauguration week, which featured the participation of far-right militia groups that follow right-libertarianism, neo-fascism, neo-Nazism, white supremacism, and other ultranationalist or right-wing ideologies as well as members of the New Black Panther Party, and the QAnon and boogaloo movements.[213][222]

Concerns over March 4, 2021 plot[]

Main article: Concerns over March 4, 2021

Security was bolstered in Washington, D.C., in preparation for March 4, which QAnon adherents, adopting a false belief from sovereign citizen ideology, believed would be the day Trump was re-inaugurated as president.[223] The House prematurely ended its work for the week following an announcement by the Capitol Police of intelligence on a "possible plot" by an identified militia group to breach the Capitol building on that day.[224]

Planned U.S. Capitol Police field offices[]

Further information: Law enforcement response to the 2021 United States Capitol attack § Changes in response to criticism

Responding to increased threats towards lawmakers and other security measures implemented in the wake of the riot, the United States Capitol Police announced plans to open field offices in the areas of San Francisco, California, and Tampa, Florida, on July 6. A police spokesperson also said other regional offices are being expected.[225][226][227]

Concerns over "Justice for J6" rally[]

This paragraph is an excerpt from Justice for J6 rally.[]
In August, a Justice for J6 rally was organized by Look Ahead America, a nonprofit led by former Trump campaign staffer Matt Braynard, was scheduled to be held on the grounds of the U.S. Capitol starting at 12:00 p.m. ET on September 18. It was Look Ahead America's third rally held in Washington, D.C.; its first was outside the Department of Justice on June 19, 2021, and its second was outside of the District of Columbia Department of Corrections facility on July 17.[228][229][230][231]

The event passed with minor incidents while remaining a generally peaceful small-scale demonstration. Four people were arrested before and after the rally, although D.C. police said they made no arrests related to the rally.[232][233] Earlier in the day, two people were arrested for outstanding firearms violation warrants. One man arrested nearby was found to be in possession of a large knife.[232][233] Another arrested 15 minutes after the rally, a US Customs and Border Protection officer, was found to be in possession of a gun but was not prosecuted.[213][233][234]

Concerns over January 6, 2022[]

In the days leading up to the first anniversary of the attack, federal and local law enforcement agencies began increasing security in anticipation of potential violence. Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas said that there is a "heightened level of [general] threat", but that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is unaware of any credible threats.[235] On January 5, 2022, federal officials noted an increase in unspecified calls for violence and rebellion on forums frequented by domestic violent extremists, but none of them suggested a specific threat or a coordinated plan.[236] Earlier, an intelligence assessment released on December 31, 2021, warned of "threat actors" taking advantage of the anniversary, with lone offenders being the most likely threat.[237]

Concerns over the 2022 United States midterm elections[]

According to CNN, law enforcement officials and homeland security expect more extremist violence during the 2022 United States midterm elections.[238]

Legislation[]

Security bill[]

On May 20, the House passed a $1.9 billion Capitol security bill in response to the attack by a vote of 213–212. The bill would reimburse the National Guard and the District of Columbia, who have helped secure the Capitol, install new Capitol security features such as retractable fencing and hardened windows and doors, provide more funding for Capitol police, create a new force within the National Guard to respond to future emergencies at the Capitol, provide funding for the protection of lawmakers and federal judges, and provide funding for the prosecution of suspects in the riot.[14][239] Unexpectedly, 3 progressive Democrats voted against the bill and another 3 voted "present", stating that they had concerns about Capitol Police accountability.[240] The modified bill, with spending increased to $2.1 billion, was passed by Congress on July 29.[241]

Anti-protest legislation[]

In the days following the attack on the Capitol, Republican politicians in at least three states introduced legislation creating new prohibitions on protest activity.[15]

In Florida, a bill based on legislation proposed in response to the George Floyd protests against police brutality in summer 2020 was introduced by State Senator Danny Burgess on January 6.[15] The bill, which would protect Confederate monuments; permit the state to overrule local governments' decisions to reduce funding for police; waive sovereign immunity for municipalities, thereby allowing local authorities to be sued for providing inadequate law enforcement; and block people injured while participating in protests from receiving damages, was described by Governor Ron DeSantis as an effort to prevent events like the Capitol attack.[15] In Mississippi, a bill was introduced on January 7 that would criminalize blocking traffic, throwing objects, pulling down monuments, causing emotional distress, any activity by a group of six or more people that "disturbs any person in the enjoyment of a legal right", or aiding a person doing any of these; it would also prevent protesters from suing police, prevent municipalities from reducing funding for police, and expand the state's stand your ground law.[15] In Indiana, a bill also introduced on January 7 would criminalize camping at the Indiana Statehouse, which was the site of protests in June 2020, and introduce mandatory sentences for anyone convicted of battery against a police officer or emergency service professional.[15]

Law enforcement award bill[]

H.R. 3325 (An Act to award four congressional gold medals to the United States Capitol Police and those who protected the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021, Pub.L. 117–32 (text) (PDF), 135 Stat. 322, enacted August 5, 2021) was signed into federal law by President of the United States Joe Biden on August 5, 2021.[242][243] It is a bill to award the Congressional Gold Medal to the police officers who defended the United States Capitol during the attack on January 6, 2021.[244][213] The bill was first introduced in the House of Representatives on May 19, 2021. It was passed unanimously by the United States Senate on August 4, 2021. It was signed by the president on August 5, 2021, in a Rose Garden ceremony, attended by the officers' widows.[245] The text of the bill specifically lauds Washington, D.C. police officer Jeffrey L. Smith and U.S. Capitol Police officers Howard Liebengood and Brian Sicknick, both of whom died after the insurrection.[245][246] At its signing, President Biden also referenced U.S. Capitol Police Officer Billy Evans, who defended the Capitol on January 6 and was killed on duty during the Capitol car attack on April 2, 2021.[247] Officer Evans' children were with Biden when he signed the bill.[243][248][peacock term]

Lawsuits[]

Main article: Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 United States presidential election

On February 16, 2021, U.S. Representative Bennie Thompson (D-MS), the chairman of the House Homeland Security Committee, sued Donald Trump for conspiring to incite the violent assault at the Capitol. Thompson is represented by the NAACP. Also named defendants in the federal civil lawsuit are Trump's former personal lawyer Giuliani, the Proud Boys, and the Oath Keepers. The lawsuit alleges that the defendants violated the 1871 Ku Klux Klan Act by preventing Congress from carrying out its constitutional duties "by the use of force, intimidation, and threat". The law was first passed following the Civil War to combat the Ku Klux Klan violence against African Americans.[249][250][251]

On August 13, 2021, the widow of Police Officer Jeffrey L. Smith, and the Estate of Jeffrey L. Smith filed a wrongful death, assault, batters, and aiding and abetting lawsuit against two assailants who were identified as having attacked Officer Smith in the Capitol.[252] As described in news sources, Smith's counsel David P. Weber enlisted the assistance of online open source intelligence investigators, to locate and identify the assailants so they could be sued.[253] Criminal charges against both assailants are pending, as is the civil lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.[254]

On October 18, 2021, Trump filed a lawsuit against Thompson, the United States House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol, David Ferriero (Archivist of the National Archives) and the National Archives, seeking an injunction against the release of records related to communications made with the Trump administration on the day of the attack. The lawsuit claims the request and the committee are partisan shams and illegitimate.[255][256]

On December 14, 2021, Washington D.C. Attorney General Karl Racine filed a lawsuit in District of Columbia's federal court, seeking damages from the Proud Boys and the Oath Keepers, claiming that both groups conspired to overturn the results of the 2020 in a coordinated act of domestic terrorism. The lawsuit seeks monetary damages for injuries, property damage, and additional costs.[257]

On January 10, 2022, a federal judge considered whether Trump and other Republican officials were immune from liability in three civil lawsuits. Two had been brought by Democratic U.S. Representatives including Eric Swalwell, and a third had been filed on March 30, 2021 by injured Capitol Police officers James Blassingame and Sidney Hemby. The defendants—including Donald Trump (represented by lawyer Jesse Binnall), Donald Trump Jr., Representative Mo Brooks, Rudy Giuliani, the Proud Boys, and the Oath Keepers—had requested immunity on the grounds of the First Amendment. Those who were elected officials also claimed immunity based on that status. They asked the judge to dismiss the lawsuits. The judge, however, observed that Trump took no action for two hours on January 6. A "reasonable person" would have clarified his own message to stop the violence, the judge argued, yet Trump failed to "denounce the conduct immediately...and sent a tweet that arguably exacerbated things." The judge did not rule immediately following the hearing.[258][259] The same court was scheduled to hear arguments for six more lawsuits related to January 6.[258]

Potential spread of COVID-19[]

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C. § Concerns in relation to the U.S. Capitol attack

Public health experts have said that the riot was a potential COVID-19 superspreader event.[260] Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and lead member of the White House Coronavirus Task Force, said that the rioters' failure to "adhere to the fundamentals of public health" to prevent the spread of COVID-19—such as "universal wearing of masks, keeping physical distance, [and] avoiding crowds in congregate settings"—placed them at risk.[261] The day after the event, Eric Toner, a senior scholar from the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, said the storming of the Capitol was "extraordinarily dangerous" from a public-health perspective.[260]

Impact and legacy[]

Contemporary analysis and terminology[]

See also: Description of the attempts to overturn the election as an attempted coup

A week following the attack, journalists were searching for an appropriate word to describe the event.[262] According to the Associated Press, U.S. media outlets first described the developments on January 6 as "a rally or protest", but as the events of the day escalated and further reporting and images emerged, the descriptions shifted to "an assault, a riot, an insurrection, domestic terrorism or even a coup attempt".[263] It was variably observed that the media outlets were settling on the terms "riot" and "insurrection".[263][264] According to NPR, "By definition, 'insurrection,' and its derivative, 'insurgency,' are accurate. 'Riot' and 'mob' are equally correct. While these words are not interchangeable, they are all suitable when describing Jan. 6."[265] According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, "the attack was widely regarded as an insurrection or attempted coup d'état."[266] The New York Times assessed the event as having brought the United States "hours away from a full-blown constitutional crisis".[267]

Naunihal Singh of the U.S. Naval War College, and author of Seizing Power: The Strategic Logic of Military Coups, wrote that the attack on the Capitol was "an insurrection, a violent uprising against the government" and "sedition" but not a coup because Trump did not order the military "to seize power on his behalf".[268][269] The Coup D'état Project of the Cline Center for Advanced Social Research at the University of Illinois, which tracks coups and coup attempts globally, classified the attack as an "attempted dissident coup", defined as an unsuccessful coup attempt "initiated by a small group of discontents" such as "ex-military leaders, religious leaders, former government leaders, members of a legislature/parliament, and civilians [but not police or the military]". The Cline Center said the "organized, illegal attempt to intervene in the presidential transition" by displacing Congress met this definition.[270][271] Some political scientists identified the attack as an attempted self-coup, in which the head of government attempts to strong-arm the other branches of government to entrench power.[272] Academic Fiona Hill, a former member of Trump's National Security Council, described the attack, and Trump's actions in the months leading up to it, as an attempted self-coup.[273]

The FBI classified the attack as domestic terrorism,[274][275] and the Congressional Research Service also concluded that the attack appeared to meet the federal definition of domestic terrorism.[276][277] Republican senator Ted Cruz characterized it as terrorism at least eighteen times over the ensuing year, though he was among the Senate Republicans who blocked a bipartisan January 6 commission to investigate it.[278][279]

On the English Wikipedia, there were several disputes among the site's volunteer editors as to what terminology should be used to describe the event.[280][281]

Conservation of items damaged or left behind[]

Signs, flags, stickers, Pelosi's damaged nameplate, and other items left behind from the riot will be preserved as historical artifacts in the collections of the House and Senate, and the National Museum of American History, and "shared with national museums", including the Smithsonians.[282][283] On the morning of January 7, military history curator Frank A. Blazich, Jr. volunteered to go to the National Mall where he spent three hours collecting an array of objects discarded along the National Mall, including a large repurposed street sign which read "STOP THE STEAL - OFF WITH THEIR HEADS," along with discarded protest signs, American flags, and other pro-Trump paraphernalia.[284] Anthea M. Hartig, director of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, said the Smithsonian would seek to collect and preserve "objects and stories that help future generations remember and contextualize January 6 and its aftermath", a statement echoed by Jane Campbell, president of the Capitol Historical Society.[285][286]

Media documentation[]

An hour-and-a-half unedited documentary film titled Full Video: The Seige [sic] On United States Capitol[d] was produced at the scene, and released on YouTube, by John Earle Sullivan, capturing many notable individuals and moments from the event, including the death of Ashli Babbitt. The author was deemed to be a participant to the civil disturbance and was charged with crimes.[288]

Some recordings from Capitol surveillance cameras and DC Metropolitan police body cameras were made publicly available in June 2021, following a CNN-led lawsuit by major media outlets. The Justice Department had argued that releasing recordings of current defendants could interfere with their right to a fair trial.[289]

On June 30, The New York Times released Day of Rage: How Trump Supporters Took the U.S. Capitol, a 40-minute narrated documentary assembled from thousands of video and audio recordings from the event, much of the material recorded by rioters, with some being obtained through motions to unseal police body-camera footage.[290]

In October, HBO released Four Hours at the Capitol, a documentary by Jamie Roberts that details the events of the attack.[291][292]

One-year anniversary[]

Commemoration of the attack was seen leading up to and on the one-year anniversary in 2022 by right-wing groups, supporters of Trump, politicians, and the general public. President Biden gave a speech to commemorate the attack, in which he described the rioters as "holding a dagger to the throat of America" and claims that Trump held "singular responsibility" for the attack as "his bruised ego matters more to him than our democracy, our Constitution."[293]

Many lawmakers observed a moment of silence at the House of Representatives chamber. A majority of Republican lawmakers were absent, excluding Liz Cheney (R-Wyo) and her father, former Vice-President Dick Cheney, who told reporters that the current Republican leadership did not resemble anything that he had seen ten years prior.[294] Additional commemorative events were planned, including a moment of prayer, member testimonials, a prayer vigil, and a private event hosted by Pelosi, which thanked building staff for their protection during the attack.[293]

A former Trump aide and founder of a right-wing organization, Matt Braynard, posted on Gab: "January 6th was America's Tiananmen Square. Join us in marking this lie with #J6vigils from coast to coast." While there was a sparse response to that post, there were planned protests to honor those who participated in the attack. A local chapter of the Proud Boys planned on holding a protest for all of those arrested afterwards, and an anti-mask protest planned in Beverly Hills was scheduled to be renamed after Ashli Babbitt.[295]

Notes[]

  1. ^ "Natural: Used when a disease alone causes death. If death is hastened by an injury, the manner of death is not considered natural."[48]
  2. ^ Only sporadic instances of injured rioters have been publicly recorded;[62] injuries in general (such as a total number) among this group have not.
  3. ^ Critics of social media companies who banned Trump included his political allies, such as his Donald Trump Jr.; Republican Senators Ted Cruz (TX) and Marco Rubio (FL), Republican Representatives Lauren Boebert (CO) and Marjorie Taylor Greene (GA), Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, and former ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley,[189][190] as well as foreign political figures, specifically German chancellor Angela Merkel,[191] Mexican president Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Russian dissident Alexey Navalny, Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov,[192] and Eduardo Bolsonaro, son of Brazil's president Jair Bolsonaro.[193]
  4. ^ An edited version is titled Shooting and Storming of the US Capitol in Washington DC,[287] later changed to The Insurrection of The United States Capitol.

References[]

  1. ^ Zhou, Li; Nilsen, Ella (January 12, 2021). "The House Just Passed a Resolution Calling on Mike Pence to Invoke the 25th Amendment". Vox. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  2. ^ Montanaro, Domenico (February 13, 2021). "Senate Acquits Trump In Impeachment Trial — Again". NPR. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  3. ^ a b Kevin Miller (January 13, 2021), "Here Are the U.S. Companies Hitting Pause on Political Donations", Bloomberg.com, archived from the original on January 11, 2021, retrieved January 14, 2021 (updated)
  4. ^ a b "Tech Giants Join Corporate Reckoning Over Political Spending". NPR.org. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  5. ^ a b Jalonick, Mary Clare; Mascaro, Lisa (May 28, 2021). "GOP blocks Capitol riot probe, displaying loyalty to Trump". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  6. ^ "House votes to create select committee to investigate January 6 insurrection". CNN. June 30, 2021. Archived from the original on July 4, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  7. ^ Everett, Burgess; Caygle, Heather (January 7, 2021). "Top Dems sack Capitol security officials after deadly riot". Politico. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  8. ^ Allison Klein, Capitol Police Chief Sund has stepped down, leaving earlier than expected Archived January 13, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Washington Post (January 10, 2021).
  9. ^ "Sedition investigations could 'bear fruit soon' in Capitol riot cases, FBI says". WUSA. January 26, 2021. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  10. ^ Multiple sources:
  11. ^ a b Lyons, Kim (January 11, 2021). "Parler is gone for now as Amazon terminates hosting". The Verge. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  12. ^ a b Booker, Brakkton (January 12, 2021). "Facebook Removes 'Stop The Steal' Content; Twitter Suspends QAnon Accounts". Archived from the original on January 12, 2021., NPR (January 12, 2021).
  13. ^ a b Knutson, Jacob (January 8, 2021). "Twitter suspends accounts of Michael Flynn, Sidney Powell". Axios. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  14. ^ a b Broadwater, Luke (May 20, 2021). "House passes $1.9 billion Capitol security bill by a one-vote margin". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  15. ^ a b c d e f Brown, Alleen; Lacy, Akela (January 12, 2021). "In Wake of Capitol Riot, GOP Legislatures 'Rebrand' Old Anti-BLM Protest Laws". The Intercept. Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  16. ^ a b Swaine, Jon; Bennett, Dalton; Sohyun Lee, Joyce; Kelly, Meg (January 8, 2021). "Video shows fatal shooting of Ashli Babbitt in the Capitol". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  17. ^ Wagner, Dennis; Daniels, Melissa; Hauck, Grace (January 7, 2021). "California woman killed during Capitol riot was a military veteran and staunch Trump supporter". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021. Babbitt served in the Air Force under the married name of Ashli Elizabeth McEntee ... she had been a staunch Trump supporter
  18. ^ a b "Capitol riots: A visual guide to the storming of Congress". BBC news. January 7, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  19. ^ "Trump supporters storm U.S. Capitol, with one woman killed and tear gas fired". The Washington Post. January 6, 2021. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  20. ^ Goldman, Adam; Dewan, Shaila (January 23, 2021). "Inside the Deadly Capitol Shooting". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  21. ^ "'It could have been me but she went in first'|Pro-Trump rioter saw woman shot in Capitol" Archived August 12, 2021, at the Wayback Machine @YouTube. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  22. ^ a b Cathey, Libby; Thorbecke, Catherine; Winsor, Morgan; Sanchez, Rosa (January 7, 2021). "Congressman recalls moment woman was shot inside Capitol building". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  23. ^ Melendez, Pilar; Bredderman, William; Montgomery, Blake (January 8, 2021). "'Didn't Have a Choice': Vet Was Climbing Through Broken Window When She Was Shot Dead". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  24. ^ a b Beckett, Lois; Ho, Vivian (January 9, 2021). "'She was deep into it': Ashli Babbitt, killed in Capitol riot, was devoted conspiracy theorist". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021.
  25. ^ a b c Evan Perez, Katelyn Polantz and Paul LeBlanc (February 2, 2021). "Investigators recommend no charges for US Capitol Police officer accused of killing pro-Trump rioter during insurrection, sources say". CNN.
  26. ^ Don Parker (March 11, 2021). "DC-area man indicted. He was standing next to Ashli Babbitt when she was shot in Capitol". WJLA-TV.
  27. ^ Aruna Viswanatha, Sadie Gurman & Tawnell D. Hobbs (February 1, 2021). "Officer Who Shot Capitol Rioter Ashli Babbitt Shouldn't Be Charged, Investigators Advise". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  28. ^ "Case Closed: Unidentified Police Officer Who Shot and Killed Ashli Babbitt on Jan. 6 Won't Be Charged". April 14, 2021. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  29. ^ "Ashli Babbitt: The US veteran shot dead breaking into the Capitol". BBC news. January 8, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021.
  30. ^ Barry, Ellen; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Philipps, Dave (January 8, 2021). "Woman Killed in Capitol Embraced Trump and QAnon". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  31. ^ Porter, Tom (January 7, 2021). "QAnon supporters believed marching on the Capitol could trigger 'The Storm,' an event where they hope Trump's foes will be punished in mass executions". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  32. ^ Zadrozny, Brandy; Gains, Mosheh (January 7, 2021). "Woman killed in Capitol was Trump supporter who embraced conspiracy theories". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  33. ^ Blake, Aaron (June 18, 2021), "The slow-building conservative effort to turn Ashli Babbitt into a martyr", The Washington Post
  34. ^ Goldman, Adam; Dewan, Shaila (January 23, 2021). "Inside the Deadly Capitol Shooting". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  35. ^ Tan, Rebecca; Thompson, Steve; Olivo, Antonio (January 8, 2021). "Few details so far about deaths of 'medical emergency' victims in rioting at Capitol". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  36. ^ Mascaro, Lisa; Tucker, Eric; Jalonick, Mary Clare; Taylor, Andrew (January 7, 2021). "4 dead as Trump supporters stormed US Capitol". WESH. Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  37. ^ Freiman, Jordan (January 7, 2021). "4 dead after Trump supporters storm U.S. Capitol". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  38. ^ Thanawala, Sudhin; Dazio, Stefanie; Martin, Jeff (January 9, 2021). "Family: Trump supporter who died followed QAnon conspiracy". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  39. ^ Melendez, Pilar (April 7, 2021). "Capitol Rioter Rosanne Boyland Died From Drug Overdose, Not Trampling". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on July 4, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  40. ^ a b Massimo, Nick (April 19, 2021). "Medical examiner: Capitol Police officer Sicknick died of stroke; death ruled 'natural'". WTOP. Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  41. ^ a b Connor Sheets (January 15, 2021). "The Radicalization of Kevin Greeson". AL.com – via ProPublica.
  42. ^ a b Kesslen, Ben (January 7, 2021). "Trump supporters who died during Capitol riot left online presence". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  43. ^ "Ashli Babbitt: The US veteran shot dead breaking into the Capitol". BBC news. January 8, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  44. ^ a b Terruso, Julia (January 7, 2021). "He organized a bus of Trump supporters from Pa. for 'the first day of the rest of our lives.' He died in D.C." Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  45. ^ "Founder of site Trumparoo among dead at Capitol". WPIX. Associated Press. January 7, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  46. ^ "Trump to blame for death of woman trampled in Capitol riot, family member says". Reuters. January 8, 2021. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  47. ^ a b c Hermann, Peter; Hsu, Spencer S. (April 19, 2021). "Capitol Police officer Brian Sicknick, who engaged rioters, suffered two strokes and died of natural causes, officials say". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  48. ^ Hardy, Jennifer (April 19, 2021). "Officer's death after insurrection was ruled "natural causes"". KLKN. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  49. ^ a b c d Viswanatha, Aruna (April 21, 2021). "Officer Brian Sicknick: What We Know About His Death". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021.
  50. ^ Multiple sources
  51. ^ Santucci, Jeanine (February 2, 2021). "Capitol Police officer Brian Sicknick lies in honor at the Capitol; Biden pays respects". USA Today.
  52. ^ Diaz, Jaclyn; Chappell, Bill; Moore, Elena (January 7, 2021). "Police Confirm Death Of Officer Injured During Attack On Capitol". NPR. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  53. ^ a b "Loss of USCP Officer Brian D. Sicknick" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: United States Capitol Police. January 7, 2021. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  54. ^ Ciaramella, C.J. (April 20, 2021). "The Confusion Surrounding Brian Sicknick's Death Was a Failure of Government Transparency". Reason. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  55. ^ Palma, Bethania (February 16, 2021). "Did U.S. Capitol Police Officer Brian Sicknick Die After Hit With a Fire Extinguisher?". Snopes. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  56. ^ Greenberg, Jon; McCarthy, Bill (April 20, 2021). "Update: Capitol police officer Brian Sicknick died of natural causes". Politifact. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  57. ^ Hsu, Spencer; Hermann, Peter (March 15, 2021). "Two arrested in assault on police officer Brian D. Sicknick, who died after Jan. 6 Capitol riot". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  58. ^ Cohen, Marshall; Polantz, Katelyn (April 27, 2021). "US Capitol rioters charged in Sicknick case were armed with bear spray but only used pepper spray, prosecutors say". CNN. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  59. ^ Neidig, Harper (May 11, 2021). "Judge denies bail for two men charged with assaulting Sicknick during Capitol riot". The Hill. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  60. ^ Breuninger, Kevin (March 15, 2021). "Two arrested, charged with assaulting police officer Brian Sicknick, who died after Capitol riot". CNBC. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  61. ^ a b Wild, Whitney; LeBlanc, Paul; Rose, Rashard (August 3, 2021). "2 more DC police officers who responded to Capitol insurrection have died by suicide". CNN. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  62. ^ Katelyn Polantz (June 2, 2021). "Senate chamber trespasser pleads guilty and faces more than a year in prison". CNN. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  63. ^ Schmidt, Michael S.; Broadwater, Luke (February 12, 2021). "Officers' Injuries, Including Concussions, Show Scope of Violence at Capitol Riot". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  64. ^ ArLuther Lee (January 11, 2021). "2 Capitol Hill police officers suspended over riot". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on January 2021.
  65. ^ a b Peter Hermann & Julie Zauzmer (January 12, 2021). "Beaten, sprayed with mace and hit with stun guns: police describe injuries to dozens of officers during assault on U.S. Capitol". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  66. ^ Evan Hill, Arielle Ray and Dahlia Kozlowsky (January 11, 2021). "'They Got a Officer!': How a Mob Dragged and Beat Police at the Capitol". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  67. ^ Bruce Leshan (January 11, 2021). "New video shows rioters dragging a DC police officer and beating him with an American flag". WUSA. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  68. ^ Reeves, Jay; Mascaro, Lisa; Woodward, Calvin (January 11, 2021). "Capitol assault a more sinister attack than first appeared". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  69. ^ Mazza, Ed (May 14, 2021). "Cop Nearly Killed By Trump Mob Rips GOP For 'Peddling Bullshit' On U.S. Capitol Riot". HuffPost. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  70. ^ Cohen, Marshall (January 21, 2021). "Evidence shows Capitol rioters brutally attacked police with flagpoles, fire extinguishers and fists". CNN. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  71. ^ Helsel, Phil (January 15, 2021). "Retired firefighter accused of throwing extinguisher at police during Capitol riot is arrested". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  72. ^ Wishwanatha, Aruna (April 21, 2021). "Officer Brian Sicknick: What We Know About His Death". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021.
  73. ^ Broadwater, Luke (January 27, 2021). "The Capitol Police union says nearly 140 officers were injured during the riot". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  74. ^ Schmidt, Michael S.; Broadwater, Luke (February 12, 2021). "Officers' Injuries, Including Concussions, Show Scope of Violence at Capitol Riot". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  75. ^ "DC police seek man suspected of crushing officer in doorway". WGN-TV. January 16, 2021. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  76. ^ kaplan, Michael (January 11, 2021). "Morale deteriorates among Capitol police after assault on Capitol". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  77. ^ a b Peter Hermann, Two officers who helped fight the Capitol mob died of suicide. Many more are hurting. Archived February 16, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Washington Post (February 11, 2021).
  78. ^ "A Capitol Police Officer On Duty During The Coup Attempt Has Died By Suicide". Buzzfeed. January 11, 2021. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021. A US Capitol Police officer on duty during Wednesday's coup attempt by Trump supporters died by suicide on Saturday, his family has announced.
  79. ^ Klein, Allison; Tan, Rebecca (January 11, 2021). "Capitol Police officer who was on duty during the riot has died by suicide, his family says". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  80. ^ Emma, Caitlin; Ferris, Sarah (January 27, 2021). "Second police officer died by suicide following Capitol attack". Politico. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  81. ^ Rowland, Geoffrey (February 9, 2021). "Managers present dramatic new video of Capitol mob at Trump impeachment trial". TheHill. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  82. ^ "Senators and impeachment managers: The trial is over but the work isn't done". news.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  83. ^ Telegraph, CHARLES BOOTHE Bluefield Daily. "Senators from both Virginias explain votes in impeachment trial". Bluefield Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  84. ^ "Response from Fla. Republican and Democratic leaders to Senate's acquittal of former President Trump". WFTS. February 14, 2021. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  85. ^ "Menendez Statement Following Vote to Convict Former President Donald Trump for Inciting Riot on Nation's Capitol to Stop Certification of Election Results | U.S. Senator Bob Menendez of New Jersey". www.menendez.senate.gov. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  86. ^ Kaplan, Michael; McDonald, Cassidy (June 4, 2021). "At least 17 police officers remain out of work with injuries from the Capitol attack". CBS News. Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  87. ^ Hermann, Peter (July 24, 2021). "'Some are still suffering': Months after Capitol riot, police who fought the mob contend with physical, psychological pain". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  88. ^ Hammond, Elise (July 27, 2021). "Police officer recounts violence at the Capitol, including officer who had to have tip of finger removed". CNN. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  89. ^ "Roll Call Vote 117th Congress – 1st Session: On the Objection (Shall the Objection Submitted by the Gentleman from Arizona, Mr. Gosar, and the Senator from Texas, Mr. Cruz, and Others Be Sustained? )". United States Senate. January 6, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  90. ^ "House rejects challenge to Biden's electoral votes in Arizona". PBS NewsHour. Associated Press. January 6, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  91. ^ "FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 10". clerk.house.gov. Library of Congress. January 6, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  92. ^ Mitchell, Tia (January 7, 2011). "Loeffler withdraws support for challenge, Congress accepts Biden win in Georgia". Atlanta Journal Constitution. Archived from the original on January 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  93. ^ Balsamo, Michael; Long, Colleen (January 6, 2021). "The Latest: Schumer says Jan. 6, 2021, will live in infamy". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021.
  94. ^ "Roll Call Vote 117th Congress – 1st Session: On the Objection (Shall the Objection Submitted by the Gentleman from Pennsylvania, Mr. Perry, and the Senator from Missouri, Mr. Hawley, Be Sustained? )". United States Senate. January 7, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  95. ^ "FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 11". clerk.house.gov. Library of Congress. January 7, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  96. ^ Welch, Matt (January 8, 2021). "Amash's Successor Peter Meijer: Trump's Deceptions Are 'Rankly Unfit' – Reason.com". Reason. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  97. ^ Meijer, Peter (January 9, 2021). "Rep. Meijer: I experienced the heinous assault on Capitol; now, time to face reality". Detroit News. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  98. ^ "Capitol attack: Congress certifies Joe Biden's victory after deadly violence". BBC News. January 7, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  99. ^ King, Ledyard; Groppe, Maureen; Wu, Nicholas; Jansen, Bart; Subramanian, Courtney; Garrison, Joey (January 6, 2021). "Pence confirms Biden as winner, officially ending electoral count after day of violence at Capitol". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  100. ^ Wagner, Meg; et al. (January 7, 2021). "Congress finalizes Biden's win after riot disrupts Capitol". CNN. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  101. ^ Jacob Schulz (February 24, 2021). "The Last Time the Justice Department Prosecuted a Seditious Conspiracy Case". Lawfare. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  102. ^ David Yaffe-Bellany (January 29, 2021). "Prosecutors Weigh Pro-Trump Mob's Ideology in Sedition Probe". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on February 8, 2021. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  103. ^ Ruger, Todd (January 6, 2021). "Calls for impeachment, prosecution of president after pro-Trump mob storms Capitol". Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  104. ^ Doherty, Ben (January 7, 2021). "Woman shot and killed in storming of US Capitol named as Ashli Babbitt". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021.
  105. ^ Landay, Jonathan; Zengerle, Patricia; Morgan, David (January 7, 2021). "'Failure at the top:' After U.S. Capitol stormed, security chiefs out". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  106. ^ Borger, Julian (January 8, 2021). "Democratic leaders call for Trump's removal from office". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  107. ^ Polanz, Katelyn. "DOJ refers former Capitol riot prosecutor for internal investigation after '60 Minutes' interview". CNN. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  108. ^ Lynch, Sarah N. (February 12, 2021). "Five charged with Proud Boys conspiracy in deadly U.S. Capitol attack". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  109. ^ Hsu, Spencer S. "Justice Dept. calls Jan. 6 'Capitol Attack' probe one of largest in U.S. history, expects at least 400 to be charged". www.washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  110. ^ Reeves, Jay; Mascaro, Lisa; Woodward, Calvin (January 11, 2021). "Capitol assault a more sinister attack than first appeared". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021. Under battle flags bearing Donald Trump's name, the Capitol's attackers pinned a bloodied police officer in a doorway, his twisted face and screams captured on video. They mortally wounded another officer with a blunt weapon and body-slammed a third over a railing into the crowd. 'Hang Mike Pence!' the insurrectionists chanted as they pressed inside, beating police with pipes. They demanded House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's whereabouts, too. They hunted any and all lawmakers: 'Where are they?' Outside, makeshift gallows stood, complete with sturdy wooden steps and the noose. Guns and pipe bombs had been stashed in the vicinity. ... The mob got stirring encouragement from Trump and more explicit marching orders from the president's men. 'Fight like hell,' Trump exhorted his partisans at the staging rally. 'Let's have trial by combat,' implored his lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, whose attempt to throw out election results in trial by courtroom failed. It's time to 'start taking down names and kicking ass', said Republican Representative Mo Brooks of Alabama. Criminals pardoned by Trump, among them Roger Stone and Michael Flynn, came forward at rallies on the eve of the attack to tell the crowds they were fighting a battle between good and evil
  111. ^ a b Williams, Michael; Mishanec, Nora; Li, Roland; Fracassa, Dominic (January 6, 2021). "Live updates: Twitter says users discussing second attack on U.S. Capitol on Jan. 17". Laredo Morning Times. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  112. ^ Ramirez, Stephanie (January 5, 2021). "Several arrested on gun charges as pro-Trump rallies begin in DC". FOX 5 DC. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  113. ^ Heath, Brad; Lynch, Sarah N.; Wolfe, Jan (January 15, 2021). "Arrested Capitol rioters had guns and bombs, everyday careers and Olympic medals". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  114. ^ Hosenball, Mark; Lynch, Sarah N. (August 21, 2021). "Exclusive: FBI finds scant evidence U.S. Capitol attack was coordinated - sources". Reuters. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  115. ^ "CHWIESIUK, Karol J." www.justice.gov. June 11, 2021. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  116. ^ "Cop Arrested For Capitol Riot Said He Wanted to 'Fuck Up Some Commies'". www.vice.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  117. ^ "Chicago police officer arrested, charged for alleged role in Capitol riot". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 19, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  118. ^ Astor, Maggie (January 9, 2021). "Derrick Evans, a West Virginia legislator who stormed the Capitol, has resigned". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  119. ^ Harris, Craig (January 14, 2021). "Former Arizona Olympian Klete Keller, charged in U.S. Capitol riot, turns himself in to feds". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  120. ^ "'Proud Boys Hawaii' leader to appear in federal court for alleged involvement in US Capitol riot". KHON2. January 10, 2021. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  121. ^ a b Fazio, Marie (January 10, 2021). "Notable Arrests After the Riot at the Capitol". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  122. ^ Balsamo, Michael (January 16, 2021). "Far-right personality 'Baked Alaska' arrested in riot probe". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  123. ^ Donaghue, Erin (January 12, 2021). "Son of Brooklyn judge arrested in Capitol attack". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  124. ^ Tom Dreisbach, Son of Prominent Conservative Activist Charged in Capitol Riot Archived March 1, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, NPR News (February 16, 2021).
  125. ^ Spencer S. Hsu, L. Brent Bozell IV, descendant of prominent conservative family, charged in Capitol breach Archived February 18, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Washingtost Post (February 17, 2021).
  126. ^ Harris, Chris (January 18, 2021). "Iced Earth Guitarist Charged For Allegedly Using Bear Spray on Capitol Police". People. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021.
  127. ^ Fischer, Jordan; Flack, Eric; Wilson, Stephanie (April 16, 2021). "Oath Keeper pleads guilty: Jon Schaffer first Capitol riot defendant to take plea deal". WUSA. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021.
  128. ^ Durkin Richer, Alanna (August 20, 2021). "Infowars host Owen Shroyer charged in Jan. 6 Capitol riot". KECI. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  129. ^ Jason Hanna, Katelyn Polantz and Marshall Cohen. "Key arrests so far from the Capitol riot". CNN. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  130. ^ Seddiq, Oma (January 15, 2021). "Pelosi says Congress members may face prosecution if an investigation shows they were accomplices in Capitol siege". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  131. ^ "Pelosi announces plans for '9/11-type commission' to investigate Capitol attack". CNN. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  132. ^ Kornfield, Meryl; Demirjian, Karoun; DeBonis, Mike (February 15, 2021). "Pelosi says there will be a 9/11 Commission-style panel to examine Jan. 6 Capitol riot". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  133. ^ "Partisan Haggling Dampens Urgent Calls for Jan. 6 Answers". Bloomberg.com. March 11, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  134. ^ Naylor, Brian (May 28, 2021). "Senate Republicans Block A Plan For An Independent Commission On Jan. 6 Capitol Riot". NPR. Archived from the original on July 4, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  135. ^ Herb, Jeremy; Nobles, Ryan; Grayer, Annie (May 19, 2021). "The House just voted to approve a bill to create a Jan. 6 commission. Here are key things to know". CNN. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  136. ^ Senate Committee on Rules and Administration; Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee (June 7, 2021). "Examining The U.S. Capitol Attack: A Review of The Security, Planning, and Response Failures on January 6". United States Senate. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  137. ^ a b Broadwater, Luke; Fandos, Nicholas (June 8, 2021). "Senate Report Details Security Failures in Jan. 6 Capitol Riot". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  138. ^ Jalonick, Mary Clare (June 8, 2021). "Senate report details sweeping failures around Jan. 6 attack". Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  139. ^ Grisales, Claudia (June 8, 2021). "'Bring Your Guns': Probe Uncovers More Alarming Intelligence Before The Capitol Riot". NPR. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  140. ^ Swanson, Ian (May 26, 2021). "GOP gambles with Pelosi in opposing Jan. 6 commission". TheHill. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  141. ^ House votes to create select committee to investigate January 6 attack Archived July 3, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, CBS News, Grace Segers, June 20, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  142. ^ a b Seligman, Lara; O'Brien, Connor (January 11, 2021). "Duckworth demands Pentagon investigate if troops participated in Capitol 'coup attempt'". Politico. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  143. ^ a b c d Eric Schmitt, Jennifer Steinhauer and Helene Cooper, Pentagon Accelerates Efforts to Root Out Far-Right Extremism in the Ranks Archived January 19, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, New York Times (January 18, 2021).
  144. ^ a b Brian W. Everstine, DOD Grapples With Extremist Troops as Congress Urges Investigation Archived January 21, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Air Force Magazine (January 14, 2021).
  145. ^ Richard, Luscombe (September 12, 2021). "Six US Capitol police officers could face discipline for 6 January actions". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  146. ^ "Nomination of Rudolph W. Giuliani To Be an Associate Attorney General | The American Presidency Project". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  147. ^ Larson, Erik (January 11, 2021). "Giuliani May Be Expelled by New York Bar Group Over Capitol Riot". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  148. ^ "Did Giuliani Call For 'Trial By Combat' Before Trump Mob Swarmed Capitol?". Snopes.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  149. ^ Burgess, Matt (January 8, 2021). "Open-source sleuths are already unmasking the Capitol Hill mob". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  150. ^ Kimball, Whitney; McKay, Tom (January 7, 2021). "Thanks For the Evidence, You Seditious Dweebs". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  151. ^ Dell, Cameron; Mehrotra, Dhruv (January 12, 2021). "Parler Users Breached Deep Inside U.S. Capitol Building, GPS Data Shows". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  152. ^ Pisani, Joseph; Bussewitz, Cathy (January 8, 2021). "Rioters Who Stormed US Capitol Now Face Backlash at Work". US News. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  153. ^ Keenan, Alexis (January 9, 2021). "Here are the rights employers have to fire workers identified as Capitol Hill rioters". www.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  154. ^ Walsh, Joe (January 7, 2021). "Man In Capitol Mob Fired After Wearing His Company ID Badge To Riot". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  155. ^ MacFarquhar, Neil (January 9, 2021). "Police officers who traveled to Washington are being investigated for connection to the Capitol melee". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  156. ^ a b Ben-Menachem, Jonathan (January 13, 2021). "The Cops at the Capitol". The Appeal. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  157. ^ Raju, Manu; Barrett, Ted (January 7, 2021). "Facing criticism, US Capitol Police details response to mob, 14 suspects arrested and 50 officers injured". CNN. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  158. ^ Thrush, Glenn; Dewan, Shaila; Eligon, John; MacFarquhar, Neil (January 7, 2021). "Questions mount over law enforcement's failure to protect the Capitol". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  159. ^ Leonnig, Carol D.; Davis, Aaron C.; Lamothe, Dan; Fahrenthold, David A. (January 6, 2021). "Capitol breach prompts urgent questions about security failures". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  160. ^ Ken Dilanian (February 25, 2021). "'You can't just push send': 20 years after 9/11, FBI accused of intel failure before Capitol riot". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  161. ^ Everett, Burgess; Caygle, Heather (January 7, 2021). "Top Dems sack Capitol security officials after deadly riot". Politico. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  162. ^ Vogt, Adrienne (February 25, 2021). "Response to Capitol riot was a "multi-tiered failure", acting US Capitol Police chief says". CNN. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  163. ^ Jones, Roxanne (January 7, 2021). "This is what it looks like when toxic White privilege is left unchecked". CNN. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  164. ^ Kendi, Ibram X. (January 7, 2021). "Police response at the Capitol brings claims of 'white privilege' | PBS Newshour" (Interview). Interviewed by Amna Nawaz. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  165. ^ McGirt, Ellen; Jenkins, Aric (January 9, 2021). "Don't talk about the Capitol siege without mentioning white privilege". Fortune. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  166. ^ Beckett, Lois (January 14, 2021). "US police three times as likely to use force against leftwing protesters, data finds". Guardian. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  167. ^ "US Crisis Monitor | ACLED". July 7, 2020. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  168. ^ Jacobs, Jennifer; Wadhams, Nick (January 7, 2021). "Trump Averts Mass-Resignation Crisis as Riot Tests Staff Loyalty". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  169. ^ Multiple sources:
  170. ^ Moe, Alex; Shabad, Rebecca (January 11, 2021). "'He threatened the integrity of the democratic system': House introduces one article of impeachment against Trump". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  171. ^ "Read the House article of impeachment against President Trump". Los Angeles Times. January 11, 2021. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  172. ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (January 12, 2021). "Grieving Son's Death, Maryland Lawmaker Fights to Impeach Trump". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  173. ^ Wagner, Meg; Macaya, Melissa; Hayes, Mike; Mahtani, Melissa; Alfonso, Fernando, III; Rocha, Veronica (January 13, 2021). "Trump impeachment vote: Live coverage from the House of Representatives". CNN. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  174. ^ Honig, Elie (December 23, 2019). "The Trump administration is hiding something". CNN Digital. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  175. ^ Levine, Sam; Gambino, Lauren (February 13, 2021). "Donald Trump acquitted in impeachment trial". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  176. ^ Fandos, Nicholas (February 13, 2021). "Trump Acquitted of Inciting Insurrection, Even as Bipartisan Majority Votes 'Guilty'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  177. ^ Lytvynenko, Jane; Hensley-Clancy, Molly (January 6, 2021). "The Rioters Who Took Over The Capitol Have Been Planning Online In The Open For Weeks". Buzzfeed News. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  178. ^ Clayton, James (October 27, 2020). "Social media: Is it really biased against US Republicans?". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  179. ^ Twitter, Inc. (January 8, 2021). "Permanent suspension of @realDonaldTrump". blog.twitter.com. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  180. ^ Conger, Kate; Isaac, Mike (January 8, 2021). "Twitter Permanently Bans Trump, Capping Online Revolt". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  181. ^ Denham, Hannah (January 13, 2021). "These are the platforms that have banned Trump and his allies". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  182. ^ "Twitter Bans Over 70,000 QAnon Accounts in Conspiracy Crackdown". Bloomberg.com. January 12, 2021. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  183. ^ "PGA Championship leaving Trump National in '22 tournament". USA Today. Associated Press. January 10, 2021. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  184. ^ Draper, Kevin; Pennington, Bill (January 10, 2021). "Trump Golf Club Loses 2022 P.G.A. Championship". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  185. ^ Huggan, John (January 11, 2021). "R&A has no plans to hold Open Championship at Trump Turnberry for 'foreseeable future'". Golf Digest. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  186. ^ Coleman, Justine (January 10, 2021). "Payment processor Stripe cuts ties with Trump campaign". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  187. ^ Lipton, Eric; Protess, Ben; Eder, Steve (January 12, 2021). "An Urgent Reckoning for the Trump Brand". The New York Times. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  188. ^ "Twitter permanently suspends Trump from its platform, citing 'risk of further incitement of violence'". KWWL. Associated Press. January 8, 2021. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  189. ^ Choi, Matthew (January 8, 2021). "'Orwell's 1984': Trump allies slam Twitter over president's suspension". Politico. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  190. ^ "Outrage over Twitter's Trump Ban Grows: Pompeo, Rubio, Ted Cruz, Navalny, James Woods". KMJ. January 9, 2021. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  191. ^ Chazan, Guy; Foy, Henry; Murphy, Hannah (January 11, 2021). "Angela Merkel attacks Twitter over Trump ban". Financial Times. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  192. ^ Bodner, Matthew (January 11, 2021). "Russian opposition leader Navalny slams Trump ban as 'censorship'". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  193. ^ "A 'bad sign': World leaders and officials blast Twitter Trump ban". Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera. January 11, 2021. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  194. ^ Peters, Jay (January 8, 2021). "Discord bans pro-Trump server 'The Donald'". The Verge. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  195. ^ Petrizzo, Zachary (January 8, 2021). "Pro-Trump Lawyer Lin Wood Calls For Pence to Be Executed, Parler Removed Posts (UPDATED)". Mediaite. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  196. ^ Jenkins, Cameron (January 9, 2021). "YouTube removes Steve Bannon podcast channel over false election claims". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  197. ^ Culliford, Elizabeth; Paul, Katie (June 14, 2019). "Unhappy with Twitter, thousands of Saudis join pro-Trump social network Parler". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  198. ^ Nicas, Jack; Albas, Davey (January 9, 2021). "Amazon, Apple and Google Cut Off Parler, an App That Drew Trump Supporters". Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  199. ^ Fung, Brian (January 9, 2021). "Parler has now been booted by Amazon, Apple and Google, and it may have to go offline temporarily". CNN Business. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  200. ^ a b Davies, Emily; Brice-Saddler, Michael; Lang, Marissa J.; Jouvenal, Justin (January 13, 2021). "Airbnb to cancel all D.C. reservations during inauguration week as security in the city is tightened". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  201. ^ "Airbnb to Block and Cancel D.C. Reservations During Inauguration". Airbnb. January 13, 2021. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  202. ^ "Talk-radio owner orders conservative hosts to temper election fraud rhetoric". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  203. ^ "New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio: "Goodbye to the Trump organization." – YouTube". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  204. ^ Emma Whitford, Lehigh, Wagner Revoke Trump's Honorary Degrees Archived January 15, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Inside Higher Ed (January 11, 2021).
  205. ^ Michael T. Nietzel, Liberty Is Now The Only University To Not Rescind Donald Trump's Honorary Degrees Archived January 24, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Forbes (January 9, 2021).
  206. ^ Lolita Baldor, James LaPorta, Lisa Mascaro and Jill Colvin (January 19, 2021). "The Latest: Trump faces loss of Screen Actors Guild card". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  207. ^ Sandra Gonzalez, Donald Trump is no longer part of SAG-AFTRA Archived February 28, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, CNN (February 4, 2021).
  208. ^ MacFarquhar, Neil (March 2, 2021). "Far-Right Groups Are Splintering in Wake of the Capitol Riot". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  209. ^ Dawsey, Josh; Stanley-Becker, Isaac; Scherer, Michael (November 9, 2021). "Donors threatened to shun the GOP after Jan. 6. Now, Republicans are outraising Democrats". Washington Post. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  210. ^ Raju, Manu (January 9, 2021). "Members of Congress to get increased security while traveling through airports". CNN. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  211. ^ Wagner, Meg; Macaya, Melissa; Hayes, Mike; Mahtani, Melissa (January 13, 2021). "TSA increases security measures on DC flights, including some second ID checks". CNN. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  212. ^ Fuller, Matt (January 11, 2021). "House Democrats Briefed On 3 Terrifying Plots To Overthrow Government". HuffPost. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  213. ^ a b c d Am; Terkel, a; Fuller, Matt (January 12, 2021). "House Members To Be Fined For Not Wearing Face Masks". HuffPost. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  214. ^ Grayer, Annie; Wilson, Kristin (February 2, 2021). "House approves new fines for members who don't complete security screening before entering floor". CNN. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  215. ^ Wilson, Kristin; Grayer, Annie (February 5, 2021). "Two House Republicans fined $5,000 each for not completing security screening to enter House floor". CNN. Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  216. ^ Katkov, Mark (January 7, 2021). "Army Sec. Says A 'Non-Scalable' 7-Foot Fence Is Going Up Around U.S. Capitol". NPR. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  217. ^ "Metro to close 13 stations for a week amid threats of inauguration violence". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  218. ^ "The Latest: Pelosi taps retired Army general for review". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  219. ^ "'Not Taking Any Chances': 25K National Guard in DC on Eve of Inauguration Day". NBC4 Washington. January 19, 2021. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  220. ^ Sisk, Richard (January 9, 2021). "National Guard Troops Deploying to DC Will Come With Lethal Weapons". Military.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  221. ^ "20,000 national guard with lethal weapons being deployed in Washington DC". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. January 14, 2021. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  222. ^ Long, Colleen; Balsamo, Michael; Kunzelman, Michael (January 11, 2021). "FBI warns of plans for nationwide armed protests next week". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  223. ^ Collins, Ben; Zadrozny, Brandy (March 2, 2021). "D.C. police, FBI on alert ahead of QAnon's 'true Inauguration Day'". NBC News. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  224. ^ Balsamo, Michael (March 3, 2021). "Police uncover 'possible plot' by militia to breach Capitol". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  225. ^ Woodward, Alex (July 6, 2021). "Capitol police opening field offices to address increased threats to lawmakers". The Independent. Archived from the original on July 6, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  226. ^ Wire, Sarah D. (July 6, 2021). "U.S. Capitol Police to open California office following Jan. 6 attack". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 6, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  227. ^ Elbeshbishi, Sarah (July 6, 2021). "US Capitol Police to add offices in California, Florida for congressional protection". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 6, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  228. ^ Fischer, Ford (June 19, 2021). "ACTIVISTS HOLD "RALLY AGAINST POLITICAL PERSECUTION" FOR JANUARY 6 DEFENDANTS AT DOJ IN DC". News2Share. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  229. ^ "LAA Announces Rally Against Political Persecution on June 19 at the DoJ". May 27, 2021.
  230. ^ cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/07/17/look-ahead-america-dc-rally/%7Ctitle=Protesters[permanent dead link] rally at D.C. jail against Jan. 6 riot arrests|publisher=The Washington Post|last1=Elwood|first1=Karina|date=July 17, 2021|access-date=October 25, 2021|
  231. ^ "With #RallyAgainstPoliticalPersecution a success, a second rally planned". June 24, 2021.
  232. ^ a b "Rally for Capitol riot suspects draws small crowd of protestors amid heavy security". USA Today. September 18, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  233. ^ a b c Sophia Barnes, Associated Press (September 18, 2021). "Crowd Rallies in DC to Support Jan. 6 Defendants; Capitol Police Arrest 4". NBC 4 Washington. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  234. ^ "Federal officer carrying gun at J6 rally won't be charged and officials won't say why". Independent.co.uk. September 21, 2021.
  235. ^ Sands, Geneva; Wild, Whitney (January 4, 2022). "Law enforcement ramps up security efforts ahead of 1-year anniversary of Capitol attack". CNN. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  236. ^ Sands, Geneva; Lillis, Katie Bo; Wild, Whitney (January 5, 2022). "Uptick in violent rhetoric ahead of January 6 Capitol attack anniversary, but no specific plot". CNN. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  237. ^ Sands, Geneva (December 31, 2021). "Federal officials warn January 6 anniversary 'may be exploited by threat actors' but cite no specific or credible threats". CNN. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  238. ^ Sands, Geneva (January 9, 2022). "Fears of extremist violence go 'well beyond' January 6 anniversary". CNN. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  239. ^ Jansen, Bart. "House approves $1.9B for Capitol security after Jan. 6 riot, but Senate GOP calls for 'pause'". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  240. ^ Rahman, Rema (May 20, 2021). "Progressives nearly tank House Democrats' Capitol security bill". TheHill. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  241. ^ Grisales, Claudia (July 29, 2021). "Congress Approves $2.1 Billion Emergency Funding Bill For Capitol Police". NPR. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  242. ^ "Biden signs bill awarding medals to Jan. 6 first responders". AP NEWS. August 5, 2021. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  243. ^ a b "User Clip: Rose Garden ceremony | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  244. ^ Pelosi, Nancy (August 5, 2021). "H.R.3325 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): To award four congressional gold medals to the United States Capitol Police and those who protected the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021". www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
  245. ^ a b Jessica Schneider. "Widow of police officer who died by suicide after Capitol riot presses Biden for line of duty benefits". CNN. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  246. ^ "govinfo". www.govinfo.gov. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
  247. ^ "Remarks by President Biden at Signing of H.R. 3325, Awarding Congressional Gold Medals to Those Who Protected the U.S. Capitol on January 6". The White House. August 6, 2021. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
  248. ^ President Biden Delivers Remarks and Signs H.R. 3325, archived from the original on August 12, 2021, retrieved August 7, 2021
  249. ^ Karni, Annie (February 16, 2021). "N.A.A.C.P. Sues Trump and Giuliani Over Election Fight and Jan. 6 Riot". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  250. ^ "How the 1871 Ku Klux Klan Act is being used in this latest Trump lawsuit". NBC News. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  251. ^ Lucas, Ryan (February 16, 2021). "House Democrat Sues Trump, Giuliani And 2 Far-Right Groups Over Capitol Riot". NPR.org. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  252. ^ "Family of D.C. officer who died by suicide after Capitol riot files lawsuit against alleged attackers". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on August 22, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  253. ^ Reilly, Ryan J. (August 13, 2021). "A D.C. Cop At The Jan. 6 Riot Died By Suicide. Sleuths Identified 1 Of The Rioters He Battled". HuffPost. Archived from the original on September 4, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  254. ^ Reilly, Ryan J. (August 23, 2021). "Online Sleuths Identify Second Jan. 6 Rioter Seen Battling DC Cop Who Died By Suicide". HuffPost. Archived from the original on September 4, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  255. ^ Lee, Michael (October 18, 2021). "Trump suit against Jan. 6 Committee seeks to block release of records". Fox News. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  256. ^ Trump, Donald (October 18, 2021). "Trump v Thompson et al" (PDF). Cloud Drive. Retrieved October 19, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  257. ^ Gregorian, Dareh (December 14, 2021). "D.C. attorney general sues Proud Boys, Oath Keepers over Jan. 6 attack". NBC News. Retrieved January 19, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  258. ^ a b Polantz, Katelyn (January 10, 2022). "Trump's potential liability for Capitol riot faces major test in court". CNN. Retrieved January 10, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  259. ^ Golgowski, Nina (March 31, 2021). "Capitol Police Officers Sue Trump For Physical, Emotional Injuries Suffered In Riot". HuffPost. Archived from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  260. ^ a b Villegas, Paulina; Chason, Rachel; Knowles, Hannah (January 8, 2021). "Storming of Capitol was textbook potential coronavirus superspreader, experts say". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  261. ^ Mastis, Lindsey (January 8, 2021). "ONLY ON 7: Dr. Anthony Fauci discusses whether Capitol riot was a superspreader event". WJLA-TV. Sinclair Broadcast Group. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  262. ^ Booker, Christopher (January 9, 2021). "There's an ongoing battle of words to describe Jan 6, 2021. Here's why it matters". PBS. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  263. ^ a b Bauder, David (January 14, 2021). "Riot? Insurrection? Words matter in describing Capitol siege". AP News. Archived from the original on February 23, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  264. ^ Carter, Stephen L. (February 6, 2021). "'Insurrection:' Is That a Word We Really Want to Use?". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  265. ^ McBride, Kelly (January 14, 2021). "From 'Protest' To 'Riot' To 'Insurrection' — How NPR's Language Evolved". NPR. Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
  266. ^ Duignan, Brian (August 4, 2021). "United States Capitol attack of 2021". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved September 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  267. ^ "Opinion | Jan. 6 Was Worse Than We Knew". The New York Times. October 2, 2021. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  268. ^ Singh, Naunihal (January 7, 2021). "It Wasn't Strictly a Coup Attempt. But It's Not Over, Either". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  269. ^ Singh, Naunihal (January 7, 2021). "This Was No Coup. But It Comes Far Too Close: A Q&A with Naunihal Singh, an assistant professor at the U.S. Naval War College, who wrote a book on attempts to overthrow governments". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  270. ^ McLaughlin, Eliott C. "With coup label, Capitol rioters join communist party in plotting against USA, university project says". CNN. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  271. ^ "It Was an Attempted Coup: The Cline Center's Coup D'état Project Categorizes the January 6, 2021 Assault on the US Capitol". Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  272. ^ Ingraham, Christopher (January 13, 2021). "How experts define the deadly mob attack at the U.S. Capitol". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  273. ^ Hill, Fiona (January 11, 2021). "Yes, It Was a Coup Attempt. Here's Why". Politico. Archived from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  274. ^ Eric Tucker; Mary Clare Jalonick (March 2, 2021). "FBI chief warns violent 'domestic terrorism' growing in US". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021. FBI Director Christopher Wray bluntly labeled the January riot at the U.S. Capitol as "domestic terrorism" Tuesday and warned of a rapidly growing threat of homegrown violent extremism that law enforcement is scrambling to confront through thousands of investigations.
  275. ^ Rebecca Beitsch (March 2, 2021). "Wray: FBI deemed Jan. 6 attack domestic terrorism". The Hill. That attack, that siege, was criminal behavior, plain and simple, and it's behavior that we, the FBI, view as domestic terrorism ...
  276. ^ Lisa N. Sacco (January 13, 2021). "Domestic Terrorism and the Attack on the U.S. Capitol". Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  277. ^ Ken Dilanian (February 5, 2021). "Biden may have trouble cracking down on domestic terrorism because of free speech and the FBI". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021. The attack on the Capitol fits the legal definition of domestic terrorism, the Congressional Research Service and others have concluded.
  278. ^ Dale, Daniel (January 7, 2022). "'Sloppy' wording this week? Ted Cruz actually called the Capitol assault a terrorist attack at least 17 previous times". CNN.
  279. ^ Stevenson, Peter W.; Blanco, Adrian; Santamariña, Daniela (May 21, 2021). "Which senators supported a Jan. 6 Capitol riot commission". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  280. ^ Pasternack, Alex (January 14, 2021). "As a mob attacked the Capitol, a crowd built Wikipedia". Fast Company. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  281. ^ Gedye, Grace (February 4, 2021). "When the Capitol Was Attacked, Wikipedia Went to Work". Washington Monthly. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  282. ^ Judkis, Maura; McCarthy, Ellen (January 9, 2021). "The Capitol mob desecrated a historical workplace — and left behind some disturbing artifacts". Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021. Because of the historic nature of the Capitol riot, the mob not only destroyed historically important artifacts but created them. As cleanup crews tended to the Capitol's exterior on Thursday, another type of worker was sifting through the mess for salvageable items. Frank Blazich, a curator from the National Museum of American History collected signs and other ephemera from the scene outside. Among the objects: a sign that read, "Off with their heads: Stop the steal." Other leavings, including pro-insurrection stickers and flags found inside the Capitol, will be preserved along with artifacts like the speaker's damaged name plate in the House and Senate collections and shared with national museums, including the Smithsonians, said the Committee on House Administration spokesperson.
  283. ^ Castronuovo, Celine (January 9, 2021). "Flags, signs and other items left behind in Capitol riot to be preserved as historical artifacts". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021. Flags, signs and other items left throughout the Capitol by rioters who stormed the building Wednesday will be preserved as historical artifacts in the House and Senate collections and shared with national museums...Frank Blazich, a curator from the National Museum of American History, also collected signs and other items left at the scene of the chaos, including a sign that read, "Off with their heads: Stop the steal."
  284. ^ Blazich, Frank (February 4, 2021). "The Cold Morning of the Day After". O Say Can You See?. Archived from the original on July 8, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  285. ^ "Statement from the Elizabeth MacMillan Director Anthea M. Hartig". National Museum of American History. January 8, 2021. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  286. ^ Cascone, Sarah (January 11, 2021). "The Smithsonian Is Rushing to Collect Flags, Protest Signs, and Other Ephemera From the Pro-Trump Insurrection in the US Capitol". artnet News. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  287. ^ "J. Hoberman on Jayden X's Shooting and Storming of the US Capitol in Washington DC". www.artforum.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  288. ^ Dickinson, Tim (January 14, 2021). "'I Don't Think She Deserved to Die': Black Activist Who Filmed Ashli Babbitt Shooting Speaks Out". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  289. ^ Polantz, Katelyn (June 20, 2021). "Analysis: How CNN obtained the dramatic videos of the US Capitol riot". CNN. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  290. ^ "Inside the Capitol Riot: An Exclusive Video Investigation". New York Times. June 30, 2021. Archived from the original on July 2, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  291. ^ Mangan, Lucy (October 20, 2021). "Four Hours at the Capitol review – a chilling look at the day the far right 'fought like hell'". The Guardian. Retrieved October 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  292. ^ D'Addario, Daniel (October 20, 2021). "HBO's 'Four Hours at the Capitol' Is a Powerful, Flawed Documentary: TV Review". Variety. Retrieved October 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  293. ^ a b Ferris, Sarah; Cheney, Kyle; Wu, Nicholas (January 6, 2022). "Biden decries Trump's 'singular responsibility' for the Capitol riot". Politico. Retrieved January 6, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  294. ^ Jonathan, Karl (January 6, 2022). "Dick Cheney comes to Capitol on Jan. 6, says he's 'deeply disappointed' in GOP leadership". ABC News. Retrieved January 6, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  295. ^ Frenkel, Sheera; Mac, Ryan (January 5, 2022). "Right-Wing Calls to Celebrate Jan. 6 Anniversary Draw a Muted Response". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
Retrieved from ""