International Mr. Leather
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International Mr. Leather (IML) is an international, though largely American, conference and contest of leathermen held annually in May since 1979 in Chicago, Illinois.
The International Mr. Leather conference is a multi-day and activity event to recognize International Mr. Leather. Shared interest events, such as speakers, socials, themed dance parties and a leather market are part of ways in which the competitors become known to the evaluating committee and enthusiasts, including the BDSM community, can share in the experience.
IML is an internationally recognized distinction with an informal relationship with how contestants qualify:[1] contestants must either be a winner of a lower-level feeder competition of a bar, local or regional leather contest or be sponsored by a leather-related bar, business, club, or organization.[2]
History[]
The forerunner of the competition was the 1970s "Mr. Gold Coast" bar contest held at Chicago's Gold Coast leather bar, owned by Chuck Renslow and his then-partner, Dom Orejudos. The "Mr. Gold Coast" contest became one of the bar's most popular promotions causing the need to locate the competition to a larger venue (in 1979), upon which the title was changed to International Mr. Leather.[3]
In 1984 Ron Moore became the first black man to have the title of International Mr. Leather.[1]
Competing in the 1986 International Mr. Leather contest inspired Steve Maidhof to organize a conference for members of the growing SM, leather, and fetish community, which would focus on education and political activism. To host this conference, named Living in Leather, Maidhof recruited several friends and leading members of Seattle's leather community including: Cookie Andrews-Hunt, Wayne Gloege, Billy Jefferson, Jan Lyon, George Nelson, and Vik Stump. Together, they formed the National Leather Association (NLA), which officially incorporated in the summer of 1986. In October, they hosted the first Living in Leather (LIL) conference.[2]
The leather pride flag was designed by Tony DeBlase, and he first presented the design at the IML competition on May 28, 1989.[3]
The International Mr. Bootblack (IMrBB)[4] competition was added to the IML program in 1993. At its inception in 1993, the competition was properly titled the International Bootblack Competition, and both men and women were allowed to compete. In 1998, it was announced that the competition would be changed to the International Mr. Bootblack Competition and that a separate competition solely for women would be held at International Ms. Leather. This change was made largely because it was commonly held that women had a significant disadvantage competing for ballots from the mostly gay male IML attendees, who often base their bootblack selection at least partly on their sexual attraction to the bootblack. Since 1999, competitors for IMrBB are restricted to persons over the age of 21 who can provide a valid government-issued form of identification that identifies them as male.
In 1999 IML received the Business of the Year award as part of the Pantheon of Leather Awards.[5]
In 2007 and 2012 IML received the Large Event of the Year award as part of the Pantheon of Leather Awards.[6]
In May 2009 it was announced that IML proceeds would be placed in a trust to benefit the Leather Archives and Museum.[7][4] The Leather Archives and Museum holds the records of the IML.[8]
IML established in July 2009 the policy that IML Leather Market participation would exclude "any entity which promotes barebacking or distributes/sells any merchandise tending to promote or advocate barebacking."[5]
In 2010 IML was inducted into the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame.[9]
Also in 2010, Tyler McCormick became the first openly transgender man, the first wheelchair user, and the first person from New Mexico to have the title of International Mr. Leather.[10]
Starting in 2013, the International Mr. Bootblack (IMrBB) contest in the IML program has implemented a judging system to select the winner. Contestants are evaluated by a panel of judges on the basis of their technical bootblacking skills, how they present themselves on stage and in public and what they say in an interview with the judges. Ballot voting still makes up a percentage of the contestant's total score.[6]
In 2018, IML was inducted into the during Cleveland Leather Annual Weekend 2018.[11][12]
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resultant shutdowns and cancellations of large gatherings throughout the world, the original date for IML was pushed back to a tentative date in September. However, as it became clear over the summer that the spread of the disease had not slowed, the 2020 IML event was cancelled altogether, as well as the planned November 2021 event. As of June 2021, the contest is expected to be held again in May 2022.
IML contest criteria[]
- Preliminary round
Contest finalists are selected following:
- A preliminary interview with each of the nine judges, up to 8 minutes in length, are held in private (60% of the preliminary score).
- Stage presence and personality at a Saturday "Pecs and Personality" event (40% of the preliminary score).
The judge's highest and lowest scores for each contestant on each criterion are dropped, and the contestant's remaining seven scores are tallied to determine the 20 contestants with the highest combined scores to proceed as finalists at the Sunday IML contest event. The only time that the dropped scores are included in the tally is when there is a tie for the 20th place; the contestants in question have their dropped scores included in the tally but if the stalemate continues then each of the nine judges must vote for only one of the two contestants. Preliminary judging scores are not carried forward. There are also two tally masters.[7]
- Final round
Each of the 20 finalists is judged at the Sunday IML contest on a scale from 0 to 100 in the following order:
- Leather image (up to 40 points).
- Presentation skills that include a contestant speech (up to 40 points).
- Physical appearance (up to 20 points).
The highest and lowest scores for each finalist are dropped, the remaining seven scores are added together, and the top three scores designate the second runner-up, first runner-up, and winner, International Mr. Leather. A tie for the title is resolved by adding to the tally the dropped scores of the two contestants; if the stalemate continues then each of the nine judges must vote for only one of the contestants in question.
IML contest winners[]
The following is a table of IML contest winners:[8][9]
IML # | Date | IML winner | Winner's preliminary title or sponsor | Winner's city | Field of contestants | Contest's Location and Host Hotel | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1979-05-20 | David Kloss | Mr. Leather Brig | San Francisco, California | 12 men from 6 U.S. states | Grand Ballroom of the Radisson Hotel | |||
2 | 1980-05-10 | Patrick Brooks | Mr. Leather Australia | Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | 18 men from 7 U.S. states and Australia | Grand Ballroom of the Radisson Hotel | |||
3 | 1981-05-09 | Marty Kiker | Sponsored by The Brig & The Phoenix | San Francisco, California | 36 men from 3 countries including 11 U.S. states | Park West | |||
4 | 1982-05-08 | Luke Daniel | Mr. Drummer | San Francisco, California | 46 men from 14 U.S. states and Canada | Park West | |||
5 | 1983-05-07 | Coulter Thomas | Mr. Texas Leather | Houston, Texas | 44 men from 15 U.S. states and Canada | Park West & Allerton Hotel | |||
6 | 1984-05-27 | Ron Moore | Mr. Leather Colorado | Denver, Colorado | 30 men from 14 U.S. states and Australia | Park West & Allerton Hotel | |||
7 | 1985-05-26 | Patrick Toner | Mr. Chaps San Francisco | San Francisco, California | 27 men from 3 countries including 14 U.S. states | Park West & Allerton Hotel | |||
8 | 1986-05-25 | Scott Tucker | Mr. Philadelphia Leather | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 28 men from 14 U.S. states | Park West & Lake Shore Hotel | |||
9 | 1987-05-24 | Thomas Karasch | Mr. Leather Europe | Hamburg, Germany | 31 men from 3 countries including 14 U.S. states | Park West & Days Inn | |||
10 | 1988-05-29 | Michael Pereyra | Mr. Leather San Diego | San Diego, California | 42 men from 3 countries including 20 U.S. states | Clubland at The Vic Theatre & Executive House Hotel | |||
11 | 1989-05-28 | Guy Baldwin | Mr. National Leather Association | Los Angeles, California | 48 men from 22 U.S. states and Canada | Clubland at The Vic Theatre & Executive House Hotel | |||
12 | 1990-05-27 | Mark Ryan | Mr. Boston Leather | Boston, Massachusetts | 42 men from 3 countries including 22 U.S. states | Clubland at The Vic Theatre | |||
13 | 1991-05-26 | D Cannon | Mr. CC (of Palm Springs) | Hollywood, California | 50 men from 3 countries including 24 U.S. states | Clubland at The Vic Theatre & Executive House Hotel | |||
14 | 1992-05-24 | Lenny Broberg | Mr. San Francisco Leather | San Francisco, California | 56 men from 22 U.S. states and Canada | Aragon Ballroom & Executive House Hotel | |||
15 | 1993-05-30 | Henri ten Have | sponsored by Motor Sportclub Amsterdam (MSA) | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 51 men from 5 countries including 23 U.S. states | Aragon Ballroom & Congress Plaza Hotel | |||
16 | 1994-05-29 | Jeff Tucker | Mr. San Jose Leather | San Jose, California | 49 men from 5 countries including 21 U.S. states | Congress Theater & Congress Plaza Hotel | |||
17 | 1995-05-28 | Larry Everett | Mr. Oklahoma Leather | Collinsville, Oklahoma | 50 men from 6 countries including 26 U.S. states | Congress Theater & Hyatt Regency Chicago | |||
18 | 1996-05-26 | Joe Gallagher | Mr. Leather New York | New York, New York | 49 men from 6 countries including 25 U.S. states | Congress Theater & Congress Plaza Hotel | |||
19 | 1997-05-25 | Kevin Cwayna | Mr. Minnesota Leather | Minneapolis, Minnesota | 53 men from 5 countries including 24 U.S. states | Congress Theater & Congress Plaza Hotel | |||
20 | 1998-05-24 | Tony Mills | Mr. Mid-Atlantic Leather | Washington, D.C. | 62 men from 7 countries including 24 U.S. states | Congress Theater & Congress Plaza Hotel | |||
21 | 1999-05-30 | Bruce Chopnik | Mr. Rocky Mountain Leather | Denver, Colorado | 52 men from 5 countries including 23 U.S. states | Congress Theater & Congress Plaza Hotel | |||
22 | 2000-05-28 | Mike Taylor | Mr. Heartland Leather | Columbus & Cincinnati, Ohio | 60 men from 7 countries including 25 U.S. states | Congress Theater & Congress Plaza Hotel | |||
23 | 2001-05-27 | Stefan Müller | Bavarian Mr. Leather | Munich, Germany | 63 men from 7 countries including 27 U.S. states | Congress Theater & The Palmer House Hilton | |||
24 | 2002-05-26 | Stephen Weber | Mr. Texas Leather | Dallas, Texas | 66 men from 7 countries including 28 U.S. states | Congress Theater & Hyatt Regency Chicago | |||
25 | 2003-05-25 | Mr. Hoist | London, United Kingdom | 58 men from 5 countries including 25 U.S. states | Congress Theater & The Palmer House Hilton | ||||
26 | 2004-05-30 | Jason Hendrix[10] | Mr. DC Eagle 2004 | Washington, D.C. | 58 men from 5 countries including 23 U.S. states | Congress Theater & Hyatt Regency Chicago | |||
27 | 2005-05-29 | Michael Egdes[11] | Mr. Ramrod | Fort Lauderdale, Florida | 52 men from 6 countries including 25 U.S. states | Navy Pier Skyline Stage & Hyatt Regency Chicago | |||
28 | 2006-05-28 | Bo Ladashevska | Mr. Leather Montreal 2006 | Montreal, Quebec, Canada | 51 men from 5 countries including 18 U.S. states | Chicago Theatre & The Palmer House Hilton Hotel | |||
29 | 2007-05-27 | Mikel Gerle | Mr. Los Angeles Leather 2007 | Los Angeles, California | 53 men from 5 countries including 23 U.S. states | Chicago Theatre & The Palmer House Hilton | |||
30 | 2008-05-25 | Gary Iriza | Mr. Palm Springs Leather 2008 | Palm Springs, California | 51 men from 6 countries including 21 U.S. states | Hyatt Regency Chicago | |||
31 | 2009-05-24 | Jeffrey Payne | Mr. Texas Leather 2009 | Dallas, Texas | 54 men | Hilton Chicago | |||
32 | 2010-05-30 | Tyler McCormick | Mr. Rio Grande Leather 2010 | Albuquerque, New Mexico | 52 men | Congress Theater & Hyatt Regency Chicago | |||
33 | 2011-05-29 | Eric Guttierez | Mr. Leather Europe 2011 | Paris, France | 53 men | Harris Theater & Hyatt Regency Chicago | |||
34 | 2012-05-27 | Woody Woodruff | Mr. Michigan Leather 2012 | Waterford, Michigan | 49 men | Harris Theater & Hyatt Regency Chicago | |||
35 | 2013-05-26 | Andy Cross | Mr. San Francisco Leather 2013 | San Francisco, California | 51 men | Harris Theater & Marriott Michigan Ave. Chicago | |||
36 | 2014-05-25 | Ramien Pierre | Mr. D.C. Eagle 2014 | Washington, DC | 46 men | Harris Theater & Marriott Michigan Ave. Chicago | |||
37 | 2015-05-24 | Patrick Smith | Mr. Los Angeles Leather 2015 | Los Angeles, California | 52 men | Park West and Harris Theater & Congress Plaza Hotel | |||
38 | 2016-05-29 | David "Tigger" Bailey | Mr. New Jersey Leather 2016 | Howell, New Jersey | 59 men from 7 countries and 25 U.S. states | Park West and Harris Theater & Congress Plaza Hotel | |||
39 | 2017-05-28 | Ralph Bruneau | Mr. GNI (Gay Naturists International) Leather 2016 | Los Angeles, California | 63 men from 13 countries and 23 U.S. states | Auditorium Theatre & Congress Plaza Hotel | |||
40 | 2018-05-27 | James Lee | Mr. Kentucky Leather 2017 | Lexington, Kentucky | 71 men from 15 countries | Auditorium Theatre & Congress Plaza Hotel | |||
41 | 2019-05-26 | Jack Thompson | Leatherman of Color 2019 | Baltimore, Maryland | 68 men from 15 countries including 26 U.S. states and Puerto Rico | Auditorium Theatre & Congress Plaza Hotel | |||
- | Contest cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | ||||||||
- |
International Mr. Bootblack Competition[]
The International Mr. Bootblack (IMrBB) Competition runs throughout the IML weekend. Contestants are given a location in the IML Leather Market at which they perform bootblacking services. Weekend ticket package holders (as well as judges, contestants, and vendors) are each provided with a bootblack ballot which is redeemable for one shine by the bootblack of the voter's choice. Bootblacks are free to shine the boots of any person, regardless of whether that person has a ballot, although it is made clear that the ballots are the means by which the winner will be determined. Tipping is not required, but is quite common.
The bootblack contestants work during the Friday, Saturday, and Sunday of IML during the time that the Leather Market is open, a total of approximately 20 hours over three days. In previous years, the bootblacks were allowed to shine boots and collect tickets at all times during the weekend. Since 2001, the bootblack contestants have established a gentlemen's agreement at the start of the weekend that they will not shine boots or accept ballots except during the established competition hours. This agreement was conceived to give the contestants the freedom to take time to enjoy the weekend without feeling the pressure to always be bootblacking.
At its inception in 1993, the competition was properly titled the International Bootblack Competition, and both men and women were allowed to compete. In 1998, it was announced that the competition would be changed to the International Mr. Bootblack Competition and that a separate competition solely for women would be held at International Ms. Leather. This change was made largely because it was commonly held that women had a significant disadvantage competing for ballots from the mostly gay male IML attendees, who often base their bootblack selection at least partly on their sexual attraction to the bootblack. Since 1999, competitors for IMrBB are restricted to persons over the age of 21 who can provide a valid government-issued form of identification that identifies them as male.
The winner of the International Mr. Bootblack Competition is announced (along with the first and second runners-up and the winner of the Brotherhood Award, on which the IMrBB competitors vote and which is roughly analogous to the Miss Congeniality Award from various traditional beauty contests) at the Sunday contest, immediately following the announcement of the top 20 IML finalists.
In recent years, largely because of coordination of the contest by David Hawks, International Mr. Bootblack 2000, the Bootblack Competition has begun to develop adjunct activities. An IMrBB party is held in a hotel function room on Saturday night, offering food, music, and a silent auction, the proceeds of which go to the travel fund of the winner. Likewise, during the competition hours in the Leather Market, volunteers man a table to answer questions and sell IMrBB Travel Fund pins, which also adds to the travel fund. These sources of revenue have provided the various titleholders with significantly more money to aid their travel to distant events during their title years. The money is controlled by the contest coordinator, and any access to the funds must be accompanied by proof of the travel outlay.[12]
Starting in 2013, the IMrBB contest has implemented a judging system to select the winner. Contestants are evaluated by a panel of judges on the basis of their technical bootblacking skills, how they present themselves on stage and in public and what they say in an interview with the judges. Ballot voting still makes up a percentage of the contestant's total score.[13]
IMrBB contest winners[]
The following is a table of IMrBB contest winners:[14]
Date | IMrBB winner | Winner's preliminary title or sponsor | Winner's city | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1993-05-30 | David Morgan | DC Eagle | Washington, D.C. | |||||
1994-05-29 | William Shields, Jr. | Chicago Eagle & Chicago Hellfire Club | Chicago, Illinois | |||||
1995-05-28 | Tim Cousins | DC Eagle | Washington, D.C. | |||||
1996-05-26 | Todd Nelson | The Cuff | Seattle, Washington | |||||
1997-05-25 | Driller | SF Eagle & Daddy's Bar | San Francisco, California | |||||
1998-05-24 | Matthew Duncan | Centaur MC | Washington, D.C. | |||||
1999-05-30 | Robert Ehrlich | DC Eagle | Washington, D.C. | |||||
2000-05-28 | David Hawks | Centaur MC | Washington, D.C. | |||||
2001-05-27 | paksen | Centaur MC | Washington, D.C. | |||||
2002-05-26 | Michael Lanzini | The Lure | New York City, New York | |||||
2003-05-25 | Richie Chameroy | Daddy's Bar & Powerhouse Bar | San Francisco, California | |||||
2004-05-30 | Alan Tunstall | The Barracks Bar & Avatar Club | Los Angeles, California | |||||
2005-05-29 | BooBoo | Great Lakes Leather Alliance & Laws Leather | Cleveland, Ohio | |||||
2006-05-28 | Benjamin Palmer | PumpJack Pub & Priape Vancouver | Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | |||||
2007-05-27 | Spot | Great Lakes Leather Alliance | Lansing, Michigan | |||||
2008-05-25 | Bootdog | Alameda County Leather Corps | Oakland, California | |||||
2009-05-24 | McG | Bootblack Toronto 2009 | Toronto, Ontario, Canada | |||||
2010-05-30 | Tim Starkey | Boston Ramrod | Boston, Massachusetts | |||||
2011-05-29 | Jim Deuder | NYC Bootblack Roundtable, Leathermen NYC & the Eagle NYC | New York City, New York | |||||
2012-05-27 | Nick Elliott | Oregon State Bootblack, 2011 | Portland, Oregon | |||||
2013-05-27 | Sammy Sklover | Oregon State Bootblack, 2012 | Portland, Oregon | |||||
2014-05-25 | Scout | Eros SF & the San Francisco Eagle | Oakland, California | |||||
2015-05-24 | Bamm-Bamm | International Leatherboy 2012, SF Eagle | San Francisco, California | |||||
2016-05-29 | Erick Joseph | Alaska State Bootblack | Anchorage, Alaska | |||||
2017-05-28 | Ryan "Pawlish" Garner-Carpenter | Independent Candidate | Cincinnati, Ohio | |||||
2018-05-27 | Lucky Rebel | Mr. Oregon State Leather 2016 | Portland, Oregon | |||||
2019-05-26 | Kriszly de Hond | Mr. Puppy EU 2015, XXXLeather's House Bootblack | Zaandam, Netherlands | |||||
Contest cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | ||||||||
See also[]
Footnotes[]
- ^ Bean, Joseph W. (2004). International Mr. Leather: 25 Years of Champions. International Mr. Leather, Inc. and The Leather Archives and Museum (1st ed.). Las Vegas: Nazca Plains. ISBN 1-887895-38-8.
- ^ Davolt, Robert (2003). Painfully Obvious: An Irreverent & Unauthorized Manual for Leather/SM. cover design by Steve Diet Goedde. Los Angeles: Daedalus Publishing. p. 212. ISBN 1-881943-19-4.
- ^ International Mr. Leather, Inc. "Contestant Application" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-03-24. Retrieved 2005-12-21.
- ^ "Leather Archives & Museum Announcement". Twitter. 2009-05-25. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
- ^ "IML Makes History". Will Clark World. 2009-07-15. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
- ^ International Mr. Leather, Inc. "Official IML Scoring Procedure". Archived from the original on 2005-12-22. Retrieved 2005-12-21.
- ^ International Mr. Leather, Inc. "IML 2004". Archived from the original on 2006-03-24. Retrieved 2005-12-18.
- ^ International Mr. Leather, Inc. (2005-05-30). Michael Egdes Named International Mr. Leather 2005 Memorial Day Weekend in Chicago. (Microsoft Word). Press release. Archived from the original on 2005-12-23. Retrieved 2005-12-19.
- ^ "International Mr. Leather – Bootblack Contest". Archived from the original on 2006-03-24. Retrieved 2006-04-14.
- ^ "International Mr. Leather – Past Bootblack Winners". Archived from the original on 2006-03-24. Retrieved 2006-04-14.
- ^ International Mr. Leather, Inc. (2007-05-27). Mikel Gerle Named International Mr. Leather 2007. (Microsoft Word). Press release. Archived from the original on 2007-07-21. Retrieved 2007-05-30.
- ^ "International Mr. Bootblack 2013 Press Release" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-07-19. Retrieved 2013-02-08.
- ^ Source for 1979 to 2003: Bean, Joseph W. (2004). International Mr. Leather: 25 Years of Champions. International Mr. Leather, Inc. and The Leather Archives and Museum (1st ed.). Las Vegas: Nazca Plains. ISBN 1-887895-38-8.
- ^ Source for 2004 to 2008: "International Mr. Leather - History". Archived from the original on 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2009-03-15.
References[]
- ^ "Displaying items by tag: International Leather". The Leather Journal. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
- ^ "Finding Aid to the National Leather Association Collection of Records". Leather Archives and Museum. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
- ^ "Leather History Timeline". Leather Archives & Museum. Archived from the original on 2010-08-03. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
- ^ "Bootblacking or how to love your leather boots". lustmoments. December 24, 2018.
- ^ "Pantheon of Leather Awards All Time Recipients - The Leather Journal". www.theleatherjournal.com.
- ^ "Pantheon of Leather Awards All Time Recipients - The Leather Journal". www.theleatherjournal.com.
- ^ "Leather Archives & Museum Announcement". Twitter. 2009-05-25. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
- ^ "KANE, "DRUMMER," AND DEBLASE — Rick Storer, Leather Archives & Museum — San Francisco Leathermen's Discussion Group". Sfldg.org. 2014-10-22. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 2015-06-28.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Tyler McCormick, International Mr. Leather 2010 - Leatherati Online". Leatherati.com. 2011-01-04. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
- ^ "CLAW". Clawinfo.org. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
- ^ "> Home". Leatherhalloffame.com. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
External links[]
- Official website
- IML Winners
- International Mr. Leather 1996: Joe Gallagher
- International Mr. Leather 2003: John Pendal
- International Mr. Leather 2004: Jason Hendrix
- International Mr. Leather 2005: Michael Egdes
- International Mr. Leather 2007: Mikel Gerle
- International Mr. Leather 2008: Gary Iriza
- International Mr. Leather 2009: Jeffrey Payne
- LGBT events in Illinois
- Fetish subculture
- Leather events
- Recurring events established in 1979
- BDSM organizations
- LGBT BDSM
- LGBT beauty pageants
- LGBT culture in Chicago
- Gay male BDSM
- 1979 establishments in the United States
- Annual events in Illinois