List of wars: 1990–2002

Graph of global conflict deaths from 1990 to 2002 from various sources.

This is a list of wars that began between 1990 and 2002. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity. Major wars from this era include the Second Congo War in Africa, the Yugoslav Wars in Europe, the Tajikistani Civil War in Asia, and the Cenepa War in South America.

1990–2005[]

Start	Finish	Name of Conflict	Belligerents
Start	Finish	Name of Conflict	Victorious party (if applicable)	Defeated party (if applicable)
1990	1991	Gulf War	Kuwait United States United Kingdom Saudi Arabia France Italy Canada Australia Egypt Syria Qatar Coalition Forces	Iraq
1990	1998	1990–1998 Indonesian military operations in Aceh	Indonesia	Free Aceh Movement
1990	Ongoing	DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey	Turkey	DHKP-C
1990	1994	Rwandan Civil War	FPR	Government of Rwanda France Zaire Interahamwe Impuzamugambi
1990	1995	Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)	Mali Niger Ganda Iso	Arab Islamic Front of Azawad Popular Front for the Liberation of Azawad United Movements and Fronts of Azawad Front for the Liberation of Air and Azaouak Front for the Liberation of Tamoust
1990	1990	1990 Mindanao crisis	Philippines	Federal Republic of Mindanao
1991	1991	Operation Traira	Brazil Colombia	FARC
1991	1991	Ten-Day War	Slovenia	SFR Yugoslavia
1991	1992	1991–1992 South Ossetia War	South Ossetia North Ossetian volunteers Russia	Georgia
1991	1994	Djiboutian Civil War	Djibouti France	Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy
1991	1995	Croatian War of Independence	Croatia	SFR Yugoslavia (1991–1992) Republic of Serbian Krajina (1991–1995) Republika Srpska (1992–1995)
1991	2002	Sierra Leone Civil War	Sierra Leone Kamajors South African Mercenaries Nigerian-led ECOMOG Group United Kingdom	Revolutionary United Front Armed Forces Revolutionary Council West Side Boys Liberia
1991	2002	Algerian Civil War	Algerian government	Armed Islamic Group (GIA)
1991	Ongoing	Somali Civil War	1986–1991: Armed rebel groups: SSDF SNM SPM USC SDF 1992–1995: United Nations UNOSOM I Unified Task Force UNOSOM II 2006–2009: Transitional Federal Government Ethiopia AMISOM Allied armed groups: ARPCT Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a 2009–present: Federal Government of Somalia AMISOM Advisers/Operators United States	1986–1991: Somali Democratic Republic (until 1991) SNA Allied rebel groups: SNF (after 1991) 1992–1993: USC 2006–2009: Islamic Courts Union Oromo Liberation Front^[1] Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia Al-Shabaab Ras Kamboni Brigades Jabhatul Islamiya Muaskar Anole 2009–present: Al-Qaeda Al-Shabaab Foreign Mujahideen Hizbul Islam Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (since 2015)
1991	1993	Georgian Civil War	Georgian State Council Russia	Zviadists National Guard of Georgia
1991	1991	1991 uprisings in Iraq	Ba'athist Iraq	Shia militias Kurdistan
1992	1995	Bosnian War	Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatian Herzeg-Bosnia (1992; 1994-1995) Croatia (1992; 1994-1995) NATO (1995)	Republika Srpska Republic of Serbian Krajina Western Bosnia (1993-1995)
1992	1992	1992 Venezuelan coup d'état attempts	Venezuela	Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200
1992	1992	East Prigorodny Conflict	North Ossetian militia and security forces North Ossetian Republican Guard South Ossetian militia Don Cossacks Terek Cossacks Russian Army	Ingush militia
1992	1996	Civil war in Afghanistan (1992–1996)	Taliban Al Qaeda Supported by: Pakistan Saudi Arabia Hezbi Islami(Supported by Pakistan) Hezb-i Wahdat (Supported by Iran) Junbish-i Milli (Supported by Uzbekistan and Russia)	Unit Party Jamiat-i Islami Shura-i Nazar Ittehad-i Islami Harakat-i Islami Hezbi Islami (until August 1992) Junbish-i Milli (until 1994) Hezb-i Wahdat (until December 1992)
1992	1992	War of Transnistria	Transnistria Russian Volunteers Russian 14th Army Ukrainian Volunteers Don Cossacks	Moldova Romanian Volunteers and advisors
1992	1993	War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)	Abkhazia Russia Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus Russian Cossacks	Georgia
1992	1997	Civil war in Tajikistan	Tajikistan Russia Uzbekistan	Taliban Afghanistan
1993	1994	[ru]	Chechen Republic of Ichkeria	[ru] [ru] Supported by: Russia
1993	2005	Burundian Civil War	Government forces: Burundian government Burundian military Supported by: ONUB African Union Mission in Burundi	Hutu militias: CNDD-FDD FNL Tutsi militias
1993	1994	Republic of the Congo Civil War (1993–1994)	Republic of the Congo government Gabon	Congolese Party of Labour
1993	Ongoing	Ethnic conflict in Nagaland	India Nagaland Burma Sagaing Region	show Rebels Forces (until 2013)
1993	1993	1993 Russian constitutional crisis	President of Russia Main Administration of Protection Ministry of the Interior Ministry of Defence Kantemirovskaya Tank Division Taman Division FAPSI Alpha Group Vympel	Supreme Soviet of Russia Congress of People's Deputies of Russia Vice President of Russia Supporters of the Supreme Soviet and Alexander Rutskoy
1994	1997	Iraqi Kurdish Civil War	PUK INC PKK KCP Iran (from 1995) SCIRI Support United States (from 1996)	KDP Iraq Turkey PDKI Iran (until 1995)
1994	Ongoing	Armenian-Azerbaijani border conflict Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict	Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Armenia Supported by: Russia	Azerbaijan Supported by: Turkey
1994	Ongoing	Chiapas conflict	Mexico	Zapatista Army of National Liberation^[2]
1994	1994	1994 Zapatista Uprising Part of the Chiapas conflict	Mexico	Zapatista Army of National Liberation
1994	1994	1994 Bophuthatswana crisis	BDF Mutineers SADF	Government of Bophuthatswana Afrikaner Volksfront AWB
1994	1994	Yemeni Civil War (1994)	Yemen	Democratic Republic of Yemen
1994	1996	First Chechen War	Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Foreign mujahideen Ukrainian volunteers	Russia
1994	1999	Caprivi conflict	Namibia	Caprivi Liberation Army
1995	1995	Cenepa War	Peru	Ecuador
1994	2018	Insurgency in Ogaden	Ethiopia	Ogaden National Liberation Front
1995	2018	Second Afar Insurgency	Ethiopia RSADO DMLEK EPLF ENSF DFEU	Eritrea ARDUF
1995	1995	Hanish Islands conflict	Eritrea	Yemen
1996	Ongoing	ADF insurgency	Uganda Democratic Republic of the Congo	Allied Democratic Forces National Army for the Liberation of Uganda
1996	2006	Nepalese Civil War	Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)	Kingdom of Nepal (Government) Supported by: United States India United Kingdom France Portugal European Union China
1996	2001	Civil war in Afghanistan (1996–2001)	Islamic State of Afghanistan After September 11, 2001: United States of America United Kingdom Canada Australia Supported by: Iran India	Taliban Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan al-Qaeda Supported by: Pakistan
1996	1997	First Congo War	AFDL Uganda Rwanda Burundi Angola	Zaire UNITA Army for the Liberation of Rwanda Interahamwe
1997	1997	Albanian Rebellion of 1997	Albania Germany Italy	Ad hoc local Albanian militias
1997	1999	Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999)	Republic of the Congo (Denis Sassou Nguesso government) Cobra militia Rwandan Hutu militia Angola	Republic of the Congo (Pascal Lissouba government) Cocoye militia Ninja militia Nsiloulou militia Mamba militia
1997	1997	1997 clashes in Cambodia	Hun Sen (CPP) Vietnam	Norodom Ranariddh (FUNCINPEC) Khmer Rouge
1998	1998	1998 Monrovia clashes	Liberian government (Taylor loyalists)	Johnson's forces (ex-ULIMO-J) Limited involvement: Nigeria United States
1998	1998	War in Abkhazia (1998)	Abkhazia	White Legion Mkhedrioni Forest Brotherhood
1998	1999	Kosovo War	KLA Republic of Kosova (Until 1999) show NATO Belgium Canada Denmark France Germany Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Turkey United Kingdom United States	Yugoslavia
1998	2000	Eritrean–Ethiopian War	Ethiopia CIS Mercenaries Supported by: Ukraine Libya Bulgaria	Eritrea CIS Mercenaries Supported by: Russia Belarus United States Israel
1998	2003	Second Congo War	Pro-government: Democratic Republic of the Congo Angola Chad Namibia Zimbabwe Anti-Ugandan forces: LRA Sudan (Alleged) ADF UNRF II FNI Anti-Rwandan militias: FDLR Mai-Mai Interahamwe RDR ALiR Other Hutu-aligned forces Anti-Burundi militias: CNDD-FDD FROLINA	RCD RCD-Goma MLC Forces for Renewal UPC Other Tutsi-aligned forces Supported by: Uganda Rwanda Burundi UNITA
1998	1999	Guinea-Bissau Civil War	Military rebels MFDC^[3] Supported by: United States	Guinea-Bissau Senegal Guinea Supported by: France
1998	1998	^[4]^[5]^[6]
1998	Ongoing	Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen	Republic of Yemen Supported by: United States Houthis Supported by: Iran	al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Aden-Abyan Islamic Army Islamic Jihad of Yemen Supported by: al-Shabaab
1999	1999	Batken Conflict	Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan	Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
1999	1999	Kargil War Part of the Indo-Pakistani Wars	India	Pakistan
1999	2000	1999 East Timorese crisis	East Timor Supported by: Australia New Zealand United Kingdom United States Portugal	Pro-Indonesian militias Aitarak Besi Merah Putih Laksaur Mahidi
1999	2001	Insurgency in the Preševo Valley	FR Yugoslavia	UÇPMB
1999	2002	Maluku sectarian conflict
1999	2003	Second Liberian Civil War	Rebel groups: Anti-Taylor Armed Forces elements LURD MODEL Guinea Supported by: Sierra Leone United Kingdom United States	Liberian government: Loyalist Armed Forces elements ATU SOD NPFL/NPP militias RUF RDFG Supported by: Moldova
1999	2007	Ituri conflict	Hema tribe: Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) RCD-Kisangani Uganda Democratic Republic of the Congo MONUC Artemis	Lendu tribe: Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI) Front for Patriotic Resistance in Ituri (FRPI) Popular Front for Justice in Congo (PFJC) Mai-Mai Simba
1999	1999	War of Dagestan	Russia	Islamic Djamaat of Dagestan
1999	2009	Second Chechen War	Russian Federation Chechen Republic	Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (1999–2007) Caucasian Front (2005–2007) Caucasus Emirate (2007–2009) Arab Mujahideen
2000	2000	Six-Day War (2000) Part of the Second Congo War	Rwanda	Uganda
2000	2005	Second Intifada	Israel	Palestinian Authority Fatah (al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades) PFLP DFLP Hamas Islamic Jihad Popular Resistance Committees Others Supported by: Iraq (until 2003)
2000	2006	2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict	Israel	Hezbollah Supported by: Syria^[7] Iran^[7]
2001	2001	2001 Bangladesh-India border clashes	Bangladesh	India
2001	2003	Kurdistan Islamist conflict	Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Kurdistan Democratic Party United States United States Army	Ansar al-Islam^[8]^[9] Kurdistan Islamic Group^[8] Kurdistan Islamic Movement^[10] al-Qaeda
2001	2001	Insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia	Macedonia Arms support: Ukraine Bulgaria	National Liberation Army
2001	Ongoing	War on Terror	Co-Belligerent States United States United Kingdom France Russia show Other NATO members Albania Belgium Bulgaria Canada Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Turkey show Other participants: Afghanistan Cameroon China^[11]^[12] Egypt India Iraq Lebanon Libya Mali Nigeria Pakistan Philippines Somalia Somaliland Syria Yemen Mozambique Abkhazia Algeria Andorra^[13] Artsakh Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh^[14] Belarus Benin Bosnia and Herzegovina Brunei Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Chad Colombia Congo Cuba Cyprus^[15] Djibouti Dominican Republic East Timor El Salvador Eritrea Ethiopia Fiji Finland Georgia Ghana Honduras Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19] Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya North Korea South Korea Kosovo Kuwait^[20] Kyrgyzstan Laos Liechtenstein^[21] Malaysia Malta Maldives Mauritania Mexico Mongolia Morocco Moldova Myanmar Nepal New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Northern Cyprus Oman Panama^[22] Paraguay Peru Qatar Rwanda Saudi Arabia^[23] Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore South Africa South Ossetia Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Tajikistan Thailand Togo Tonga Transnistria Tunisia Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam show Axis of Resistance and allies: Iran Syria Houthis Hamas Hezbollah PIJ IRGC-backed Iraqi factions show International missions: NATO—ISAF Resolute Support Mission Operation Enduring Freedom Allies Northern Alliance Multi-National Force – Iraq Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve	Terrorist groups: show Al-Qaeda Lashkar al-Zil AQAP Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen) AQIM AQIS al-Shabaab Tahrir al-Sham Khorasan^[24] Nusrat al-Islam AQKB Abdullah Azzam Brigades Tawhid al-Jihad (Gaza Strip) Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades Imam Shamil Battalion Islamist lone wolves show ISIL Sinai Province Libya Province Jund al-Khilafah Khorasan Province Yemen Province^[25] Boko Haram Caucasus Province ISS Abu Sayyaf Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade IMU MIT Afghan Taliban Pakistani Taliban show Other groups: East Turkestan Islamic Movement Osbat al-Ansar Haqqani network TNSM Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters Lashkar-e-Taiba Lashkar-e-Omar Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Hizbul Mujahideen Ansaru Mullah Dadullah Front Fidai Mahaz Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia) Islamic Jihad Union Masked Brigade Jaish-e-Mohammed Ahrar ash-Sham Fatah al-Islam Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid Jaish al-Islam Indian Mujahideen Harkat-ul-Mujahideen Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group Soldiers of Egypt Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami Rajah Sulaiman movement Salafia Jihadia Ansar al-Sharia (Mali) Ansar al-Sharia (Mauritania) Ansar al-Sharia (Egypt) Turaifie group Abu Sayyaf^[26] Jemaah Islamiyah^[27] Al-Qaeda in the Malay Archipelago Al-Qaeda in Bosnia and Herzegovina Al-Qaeda in Sinai Peninsula Ansar al-Sunna (Mozambique) show Former groups: JTJ (until 2004) Free Aceh Movement (until 2005) al-Qaeda in Iraq (until 2006) Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (until 2007) Tunisian Combatant Group (until 2011) Islamic State of Iraq (until 2013) MOJWA (until 2013) Ansar al-Islam (until 2014) Jundallah^[28] Tehreek-e-Khilafat^[29] (until November 2014) Hizbul Islam (until 2014) Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (until March 2015)^[30] Islamic Courts Union (dis) Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (until 2015) Ansar al-Sharia (Syria) (until 2016) Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (until 2016) Caucasus Emirate (until 2016) Al-Nusra Front (until 2017) Harakat Sham al-Islam (until 2017) Jund al-Aqsa (until 2017) Ansar Dine (until March 2017)^[31] Al-Mourabitoun (until March 2017)^[31] Ansar al-Sharia (Libya) (until May 2017)^[32]^[33]^[34] Maute Group (until 2017) Islamic Emirate of Waziristan (until 2017/2018) Ansar al-Sharia (Derna, Libya) (until 2018) Rajah Sulaiman Movement (until ?) Islamic Jihad of Yemen (until ?) Black Banner Organization (until ?) Iraqi Baath Party loyalists
2002	2003	2002–2003 conflict in the Pool Department	Republic of the Congo	Ninja militia
2002	2015	Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines	Republic of the Philippines Armed Forces of the Philippines United States of America (advisors) United States Armed Forces	Jihadist groups: Abu Sayyaf BIFF Maute Group Jemaah Islamiyah
2002	Ongoing	Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa	show NATO (2001–14) Belgium Canada Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Netherlands Portugal Spain Turkey United Kingdom United States show CJTF-HOA allies: Djibouti Somalia Ethiopia Sudan Seychelles Kenya show Non-NATO allies: Australia Azerbaijan China European Union India Indonesia Japan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Malaysia New Zealand Pakistan Russia Singapore South Korea Tajikistan Thailand Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine Uzbekistan show Dai Hong Dan incident: North Korea	Insurgents: Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (from 2015) al-Qaeda (from 2002) Harakat al-Shabaab Mujahedeen (from 2006) al-Itihaad al-Islamiya (2002–06) Islamic Courts Union (until 27 December 2006) Hizbul Islam (2009–14) Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia (2007–09) Ras Kamboni Brigades (2007–10) Jabhatul Islamiya (2007–09) Mu'askar Anole (2007–09) Pirates: Somali Marines National Volunteer Coast Guard (NVCG) Marka group Puntland Group Yemeni Pirates
2002	2007	First Ivorian Civil War	Ivory Coast COJEP Supported by: Belarus Russia Bulgaria France UNOIC	FNCI Liberia Supported by: Burkina Faso
2002	2021	Taliban insurgency Part of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present), War in Afghanistan (1978-present) and War on Terrorism	Taliban Haqqani network Allied groups: Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (until 2016) al-Qaeda Islamic Jihad Union Turkistan Islamic Party Taliban splinter groups: (from 2015) Dadullah Front Fidai Mahaz High Council of Afghanistan Islamic Emirate show Alleged support Pakistan Russia China Qatar Iran Saudi Arabia	Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Afghan National Security Forces show RS (2015–present) Australia Croatia Czech Republic Georgia (IPAP) Germany Italy Romania Spain Turkey United Kingdom United States Allied militias: Jamiat-e Islami Junbish-i-Milli Hezbe Wahdat Support: India Formerly: show ISAF (2001–14) Albania Armenia (IPAP) Australia (GP) Austria (PfP) Azerbaijan (PfP) Bahrain (ICI) Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina (IPAP) Bulgaria^{[fn 1]} Canada Croatia Czech Republic Denmark El Salvador Estonia Finland (PfP) France Georgia^{[fn 1]} (IPAP) Germany^{[fn 1]} Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland (PfP) Italy^{[fn 1]} Jordan^{[fn 1]} (MD) Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malaysia Mongolia (GP) Montenegro (PfP) Netherlands New Zealand (GP) Norway Poland^{[fn 1]} Portugal Republic of Macedonia (MAP) Romania^{[fn 1]} Singapore (2008–13) Slovakia Slovenia South Korea (GP) Spain Sweden (PfP) Switzerland (2004–08) (PfP) Tonga Turkey^{[fn 1]} Ukraine (PfP) United Arab Emirates (ICI) United Kingdom^{[fn 1]} United States^{[fn 1]}

Notes[]

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Major contributing nations with more than 200 troops as of May 2015

References[]

^ Kenya: Seven Oromo Liberation Front Fighters Held in Garissa Allafrica.com (Daily Nation), January 6, 2007
^ Guzmán, J.L.S. (2003). El enemigo interno: contrainsurgencia y fuerzas armadas en México. Centro de Estudios Estratégicos de América del Norte. p. 166. ISBN 9789707221963. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
^ Minahan (2002), p. 400.
^ "Saudi Arabian-Yemeni Relations: Implications for U.S. Policy | Middle East Policy Council". mepc.org. Retrieved 2020-03-14.
^ Ehteshami, Anoushiravan; Murphy, Emma C. (March 2013). The International Politics of the Red Sea. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-67074-9.
^ Jehl, Douglas (1998-07-26). "Border Clash Heightens Yemen-Saudi Tensions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-03-14.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b A. Kaufman. The Israel-Hezbollah Conflict and the Shebaa Farms. The Joan B. Croc Institute. 2006.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Iraqi political groupings and individuals". 2007-03-05. Archived from the original on 2007-03-05. Retrieved 2019-11-28.
^ Masters of Chaos, Chapter 13 p. 7 Archived 2012-02-14 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Ansar al-Islam in Iraqi Kurdistan (Human Rights Watch Backgrounder)". Retrieved 20 March 2015.
^ Duterte Invites China to Fight Abu Sayyaf Pirates – MaritimeExecutive.com
^ China confiscates passports of Xinjiang people – BBC News
^ Sebastian Payne (25 September 2014). "What the 60-plus members of the anti-Islamic State coalition are doing". Washington Post.
^ "Bangladesh". Coalition Countries. United States Central Command. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
^ Vasudevan Sridharan (23 November 2015). "Cyprus offers its airbase to France to bomb Isis targets". International Business Times UK. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
^ "Allies Express Support for U.S. War on Terror". National Defense Magazine. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
^ Stout, David (31 July 2006). "Bush Ties Battle With Hezbollah to War on Terror". The New York Times.
^ Williams, Dan (8 September 2014). "Israel provides intelligence on Islamic State: Western diplomat". Reuters/Yahoo! News. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
^ "Israel urges global spies to pool resources on IS". AFP/Yahoo! News. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
^ "Backing Kuwait's Stand against Terrorism". Washington Institute For Near East Policy.
^ "Congressional Record, V. 153, PT. 12, June 18, 2007 to June 26, 2007". US Congress: 16154. 2010.
^ Elisa Vásquez (9 February 2015). "Panama Joins Coalition against ISIS Despite Having No Army". PanAm Post.
^ "Saudi Arabia's Shifting War on Terror". Washington Institute. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
^ Mike Levine; James Gordon Meek; Pierre Thomas; Lee Ferran (23 September 2014). "What Is the Khorasan Group, Targeted By US in Syria?". ABC News. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
^ "Wilayat al-Yemen: The Islamic State's New Front". Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
^ Penney, Joe (5 October 2011). "The 'War on Terror' rages in the Philippines". Al Jazeera. Qatar. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
Abuza, Zachary (September 2005). "Balik-Terrorism: The Return of the Abu Sayyag" (PDF). Strategic Studies Institute. United States Army. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
^ "Jemaah Islamiyah". Mapping Militant Organizations. Stanford University. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
"Profile: Jemaah Islamiah". United Kingdom: BBC News. 2 February 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
^ "Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State". Reuters. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
^ "ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries – NYMag". Daily Intelligencer. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
^ "Pakistani splinter group rejoins Taliban amid fears of isolation". Reuters. 12 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Islamic extremist groups to merge in Mali, pledge allegiance to al-Quaida". Archived from the original on 4 March 2017.
^ Thomas Joscelyn (19 November 2014). "UN recognizes ties between Ansar al Sharia in Libya, al Qaeda". Long War Journal. Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
^ Irshaid, Faisal (13 June 2014). "Profile: Libya's Ansar al-Sharia". BBC News.
^ Hashem, Mostafa (27 May 2017). "Libyan Islamist group Ansar al-Sharia says it is dissolving". Reuters.

[MCN-35] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Major contributing nations with more than 200 troops as of May 2015

[1] Kenya: Seven Oromo Liberation Front Fighters Held in Garissa Allafrica.com (Daily Nation), January 6, 2007

[google-2] Guzmán, J.L.S. (2003). El enemigo interno: contrainsurgencia y fuerzas armadas en México. Centro de Estudios Estratégicos de América del Norte. p. 166. ISBN 9789707221963. Retrieved 18 June 2017.

[FOOTNOTEMinahan2002400-3] Minahan (2002), p. 400.

[4] "Saudi Arabian-Yemeni Relations: Implications for U.S. Policy | Middle East Policy Council". mepc.org. Retrieved 2020-03-14.

[5] Ehteshami, Anoushiravan; Murphy, Emma C. (March 2013). The International Politics of the Red Sea. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-67074-9.

[6] Jehl, Douglas (1998-07-26). "Border Clash Heightens Yemen-Saudi Tensions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-03-14.

[kaufman-7] Jump up to: ^a ^b A. Kaufman. The Israel-Hezbollah Conflict and the Shebaa Farms. The Joan B. Croc Institute. 2006.

[middleeastreference.org.uk-8] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Iraqi political groupings and individuals". 2007-03-05. Archived from the original on 2007-03-05. Retrieved 2019-11-28.

[9] Masters of Chaos, Chapter 13 p. 7 Archived 2012-02-14 at the Wayback Machine

[hrw.org-10] "Ansar al-Islam in Iraqi Kurdistan (Human Rights Watch Backgrounder)". Retrieved 20 March 2015.

[11] Duterte Invites China to Fight Abu Sayyaf Pirates – MaritimeExecutive.com

[12] China confiscates passports of Xinjiang people – BBC News

[13] Sebastian Payne (25 September 2014). "What the 60-plus members of the anti-Islamic State coalition are doing". Washington Post.

[14] "Bangladesh". Coalition Countries. United States Central Command. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2014.

[15] Vasudevan Sridharan (23 November 2015). "Cyprus offers its airbase to France to bomb Isis targets". International Business Times UK. Retrieved 29 December 2015.

[16] "Allies Express Support for U.S. War on Terror". National Defense Magazine. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2014.

[17] Stout, David (31 July 2006). "Bush Ties Battle With Hezbollah to War on Terror". The New York Times.

[18] Williams, Dan (8 September 2014). "Israel provides intelligence on Islamic State: Western diplomat". Reuters/Yahoo! News. Retrieved 27 September 2014.

[19] "Israel urges global spies to pool resources on IS". AFP/Yahoo! News. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2014.

[20] "Backing Kuwait's Stand against Terrorism". Washington Institute For Near East Policy.

[21] "Congressional Record, V. 153, PT. 12, June 18, 2007 to June 26, 2007". US Congress: 16154. 2010.

[22] Elisa Vásquez (9 February 2015). "Panama Joins Coalition against ISIS Despite Having No Army". PanAm Post.

[23] "Saudi Arabia's Shifting War on Terror". Washington Institute. Retrieved 2 January 2015.

[24] Mike Levine; James Gordon Meek; Pierre Thomas; Lee Ferran (23 September 2014). "What Is the Khorasan Group, Targeted By US in Syria?". ABC News. Retrieved 18 October 2014.

[25] "Wilayat al-Yemen: The Islamic State's New Front". Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 15 March 2016.

[26] Penney, Joe (5 October 2011). "The 'War on Terror' rages in the Philippines". Al Jazeera. Qatar. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
Abuza, Zachary (September 2005). "Balik-Terrorism: The Return of the Abu Sayyag" (PDF). Strategic Studies Institute. United States Army. Retrieved 6 May 2015.

[27] "Jemaah Islamiyah". Mapping Militant Organizations. Stanford University. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
"Profile: Jemaah Islamiah". United Kingdom: BBC News. 2 February 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2015.

[Pakistani_Taliban_pledges_allegiance_to_ISIL-28] "Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State". Reuters. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.

[ISIL_gains_supporters-29] "ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries – NYMag". Daily Intelligencer. Retrieved 25 November 2014.

[reuters12March-30] "Pakistani splinter group rejoins Taliban amid fears of isolation". Reuters. 12 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.

[tvnz.co.nz-31] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Islamic extremist groups to merge in Mali, pledge allegiance to al-Quaida". Archived from the original on 4 March 2017.

[32] Thomas Joscelyn (19 November 2014). "UN recognizes ties between Ansar al Sharia in Libya, al Qaeda". Long War Journal. Foundation for Defense of Democracies.

[33] Irshaid, Faisal (13 June 2014). "Profile: Libya's Ansar al-Sharia". BBC News.

[34] Hashem, Mostafa (27 May 2017). "Libyan Islamist group Ansar al-Sharia says it is dissolving". Reuters.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[fn 1]

show v t Lists of wars by date
Before 1000 1000–1499 1500–1799 1800–1899 1900–1944 1945–1989 1990–2002 2003–present
List of conflicts by duration Ongoing armed conflicts