List of wars: 1945–1989
Graph of global conflict deaths from 1945 to 1989 from various sources.
This is a list of wars that began between 1945 and 1989. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity. Major conflicts of this period include the Chinese Civil War in Asia, the Greek Civil War and the Northern Ireland conflict in Europe, the Colombian civil war known as La Violencia in South America, the Vietnam war in Southeast Asia, the Ethiopian Civil War in Africa, and the Guatemalan Civil War in North America.
1945–1949[]
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 8 May 1945 | 1950 | Crusader insurgency |  Yugoslavia
|
Crusaders |
| 1945 | 1945 | [1] |  Iran
|
 Khuzistan rebels
|
| 10 August 1945 | 7 December 1949 | Chinese Civil War (Second Phase) |  Communist Party
|
 Republic of ChinaSupported by: |
| 17 August 1945 | 27 December 1949 | Indonesian National Revolution |  Indonesia  Japanese volunteers
|
 Netherlands United Kingdom (until 1946) Japan (until 1946)
|
| September 13, 1945 | March 30, 1946 | War in Vietnam (1945–46) | United Kingdom
Japan
|
 Việt Minh
|
| 15 November 1945 | 15 December 1946 | Iran crisis of 1946 |  IranSupported by: United States United Kingdom
|
 Mahabad Azerbaijan People's RepublicSupported by: Soviet Union
|
| November 1945 | Spring 1946 | 1945 Hazara Rebellion |  Kingdom of Afghanistan
|
Hazara rebels |
| 30 March 1946 | 16 October 1949 | Greek Civil War |  Kingdom of Greece
Supported by:
United States (from 1947)
|
Provisional Democratic Government
Yugoslavia
 Bulgaria
 Albania
|
| 4 July 1946 | 17 May 1954 | Hukbalahap rebellion (post-WWII) |  PhilippinesSupported by: United States
|
 Hukbalahap
|
| September 1946 | November 1946 | Autumn Uprising of 1946 |   United States Army Military Government in Korea
|
Peasant rebels |
| 1946 | 1946 | Corfu Channel incident | United Kingdom
|
Albania
|
| October 1946 | October 1946 | Punnapra-Vayalar uprising |  Travancore
|
Laborers in Punnapra and Vayalar Communist Party of India
|
| 19 December 1946 | 1 August 1954 | First Indochina War |
Viet Minh Pathet Lao Khmer Issarak United Issarak Front Japanese holdoutsSupported by: Soviet Union China East Germany Poland
|
 French Union United KingdomSupported by:
|
| 7 March 1947 | 20 August 1947 | Paraguayan Civil War (1947) |  Paraguayan Government Colorado Party
|
 Liberal Party PRF PCP
|
| June 1947 | October 1947 | 1947 Poonch Rebellion | Poonch and Mirpur rebels Muslim Conference
Supported by: |
 Kashmir
|
| 1947 | 1947 | Integration of Junagadh |  India
|
 Junagadh
|
| 1947 | 1962 | Romanian anti-communist resistance movement |  RomaniaSupported by: Soviet Union
|
 Anti-communist rebels
|
| 22 October 1947 | 5 January 1949 | Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 | India
|
 Pakistan
|
| 29 March 1947 | November 1948 | Malagasy Uprising | France
|
Malagasy rebels |
| 29 November 1947 | 14 May 1948 | 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine Part of the 1948 Palestine war |
 Jews of Palestine
|
 Arabs of Palestine
|
| 1948[2] or 1947[3] | 1949 | Safi Rebellion[2][3] | Afghanistan
|
Safi rebels |
| 12 March 1948 | 24 April 1948 | Costa Rican Civil War |  National Liberation Army
|
 Costa Rican government
|
| 2 April 1948 | Ongoing | Internal conflict in Burma |    Burmese government Governments
|
Anti-government groups
Supported by: |
| May 1949 | 25 June 1950 | Inter-Korean border skirmishes |  South Korea Supported by: |
|
| January 1948 | January 1948 | Al-Wathbah uprising |  Iraqi Police
|
* Student Cooperation Committee (communists)
|
| 3 April 1948 | May 1949 | Jeju uprising | South Korea
|
 WPSK
|
| 9 April 1948 | 1958 | La Violencia |  Government of Colombia Conservative Party
|
 Liberal Party
|
| 14 May 1948 | 10 March 1949 | 1948 Arab–Israeli War Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict |
Israel
|
 Egypt Iraq Transjordan Syria HWA Arab Liberation Army Lebanon Saudi Arabia YemenForeign volunteers: Muslim Brotherhood Pakistan Sudan
|
| 16 June 1948 | 12 July 1960 | Malayan Emergency | United Kingdom
 Australia New ZealandSupported by: Thailand
|
 CPM MRLASupported by: Soviet Union China Indonesia Viet Minh (1948-1954)  North Vietnam (from 1954)
|
| 13 September 1948 | 18 September 1948 | Operation Polo | India
|
 Royal State of Hyderabad
|
| 18 September 1948 | October 1948 | Madiun Affair Part of the Indonesian National Revolution |
Indonesia
|
People's Democratic Front Indonesian Socialist Party |
| September 1948 | October 1948 | Yeosu–Suncheon rebellion |  South Korea
|
Communist Rebels |
| 1948 | 25 June 1950 | Pre-Korean War insurgency[4] | South Korea
|
Anti-government insurgents Pro-North Korean rebels
|
| 1949 | 1949 | 1949 Hazara Rebellion |  Kingdom of Afghanistan
|
Hazara rebels |
| 1949 | 29 October 1956 | Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict |
Israel
|
Palestinian FedayeenSupported by: Egypt Jordan Syria
|
| 26 February 1949 | Palace Rebellion | Thailand
|
Supporters of Pridi Phanomyong | |
| 1949 | 1951 | Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Central and Southern China |  China
|
 National Revolutionary Army
|
| 7 August 1949 | 1965 | Darul Islam Insurgency Part of the Indonesian National Revolution |
Indonesia Netherlands
|
 Darul Islam
|
| 1949 | Ongoing | Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes | Pakistan Supported by: |
 AfghanistanSupported by: |
1950–1959[]
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 1950 | 1961 | Invasion of Hamasa and Buraimi |  Trucial Oman Scouts
Supported by |
 Saudi Arabia
Supported by
|
| 1950 | 1958 | Kuomintang Islamic insurgency | China
|
Taiwan
|
| 22 January 1950 | 23 January 1950 | APRA coup d'état Part of the Indonesian National Revolution |
Indonesia Netherlands
|
 Legion of Ratu Adil
|
| 5 April 1950 | 21 April 1950 | Makassar Uprising Part of the Indonesian National Revolution |
Indonesia
|
 East Indonesia
|
| 1950 | 1950 |  Peru
|
Rebels | |
| 6 October 1950 | 19 October 1950 | Battle of Chamdo | China
|
 Tibet
|
| 30 October 1950 | Utuado Uprising | United States
|
 Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
| |
| San Juan Nationalist revolt | ||||
| Jayuya Uprising | ||||
| 25 June 1950 | 27 July 1953[5] | Korean War Part of the Korean conflict |
 UN Command:
Medical support
|
|
| 1951 | 1951 | Manhattan Rebellion | Thailand
|
Rebel naval units |
| 14 April 1951 | 13 November 1966 | Reprisal operations | Israel
|
Palestinian Fedayeen Jordan Egypt Syria
|
| 1952 | 1952 | [8] | Afghanistan
|
 Rebels
|
| 1952 | 1952 | Egyptian revolution of 1952 |  Free Officers Movement
Supported by:
|
Egypt
Supported by:
|
| 28 January 1952 | 25 October 1955 | Invasion of Hamasa | Trucial Oman Scouts
Supported by:
|
Saudi Arabia
Supported by:
|
| Summer 1952 | 1960 | Mau Mau Uprising | United Kingdom
|
 Mau Mau
|
| 10 March 1953 | Air battle over Merklín |  Czechoslovakia
|
United States
| |
| 31 May 1953 | 2 June 1953 | Uprising in Plzeň (1953) | Czechoslovakia
|
Plzeň workers |
| 16 June 1953 | 17 June 1953 | 1953 East German Uprising | Soviet Union East Germany
|
East German demonstrators |
| 15 August 1953 | 20 August 1953 | 1953 Iranian coup d'état |  Government of Iran
|
House of Pahlavi United States[a] United Kingdom[a]
|
| 26 July 1953 | 1 January 1959 | Cuban Revolution |  26th of July Movement
|
 Cuba
|
| 1954 | 2017 | Xinjiang conflict | China
|
 Uyghur separatist movements
Including:
|
| 1954 | 1954 | 1954 Paraguayan coup d'état |  Paraguayan Army
|
Government of Paraguay
|
| 16 May 1954 | 26 June 1954 | Kengir uprising | Soviet Union
|
 Kengir resistance
|
| 3 September 1954 | 1 May 1955 | First Taiwan Strait Crisis | China
|
Taiwan United States
|
| 22 July 1954 | 11 August 1954 | Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli | India
|
 Portugal
|
| 23 June 1958 | 22 September 1958 | Second Taiwan Strait Crisis | China
|
Taiwan United States
|
| 1954 | 1959 | Jebel Akhdar War |  Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
|
 Imamate of Oman
|
| 1 November 1954 | 19 March 1962 | Algerian War |  FLN
MNA PCA
|
 France
 OAS FAF
|
| 1955 | 1955 | |||
| 1955 | 1955 | [9][2] | Afghanistan
|
Rebels |
| 1955 | 1955 | Calderonista Invasion of Costa Rica |  Costa Rica
|
 CalderonistasSupported By
|
| 1955 | 1959 | Cyprus Emergency |  EOKA
|
United Kingdom
|
| 1955 | 1964 | Cameroonian Independence War | France
|
 Union of the Peoples of Cameroon
|
| 1955 | 1957 | [10] | United Kingdom
|
Rebels |
| 18 August 1955 | 27 March 1972 | First Sudanese Civil War |  SSLM AZL Anyanya
|
 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
 Republic of the Sudan
 Democratic Republic of the Sudan
|
| 1 November 1955 | 30 April 1975 | Vietnam War |  North Vietnam FNL Khmer Rouge Khmer Issarak Pathet Lao China  North Korea Soviet Union
Medical Support
|
 South Vietnam United States South Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand Laos Khmer Republic Philippines
Supported by:
|
| 28 June 1956 | 30 June 1956 | Poznań Uprising | Poland
|
Strike Committee |
| 23 October 1956 | 11 November 1956 | Hungarian Revolution of 1956 | Soviet Union State Protection Authority
|
 Hungarian revolutionaries
|
| 29 October 1956 | 7 November 1956 | Suez Crisis | Israel[11] United Kingdom France
|
Egypt[12]
|
| 2 November 1956 | 14 November 1956 | Quỳnh Lưu Uprising | North Vietnam
|
Anti-communist rebels |
| 23 October 1957 | 30 June 1958 | Ifni War |  Spain France
|
 Morocco
|
| 1957 | 1961 | PRRI and Permesta rebellion |  Indonesia
|
Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia Permesta |
| Late 1950s | Late 1950s | [13] | Afghanistan
|
Hazara rebels |
| 15 July 1958 | 25 October 1958 | 1958 Lebanon crisis | Lebanon United States
|
 INM  LCP PSP
|
| 14 July 1958 | 14 July Revolution | Free Officers
|
 Arab Federation
| |
| December 1958 | September 1959 | North Vietnamese invasion of Laos Part of the Vietnam War and the Laotian Civil War |
North Vietnam
|
Laos
|
| 30 December 1958 | 15 September 1959 | Mexico–Guatemala conflict |  Guatemala
|
 Mexico
|
| 7 March 1959 | 11 March 1959 | 1959 Mosul uprising |  Iraq
|
 Arab nationalist rebels
|
| 1959 | 1959 | Spirit Soldier rebellion (1959) | China
|
Regiment of Spirit Soldiers |
| 10 March 1959 | 23 March 1959 | 1959 Tibetan uprising | China
|
Tibet
|
| 23 May 1959 | 2 December 1975 | Laotian Civil War | Pathet Lao North Vietnam
Supported by:
|
Laos United States Thailand South Vietnam
Supported by:
|
| 1959 | 1965 | Escambray Rebellion | Cuba
|
Anti-communist guerrillas |
| 1959 | 1959 | [14] | Afghanistan
|
Pashtun rebels |
| 15 June 1959 | 18 June 1959 | [15] (Further info: House of commons debate) |
United Kingdom
|
Rebels Supported by: |
| 1959 | 1959 | [16] |  Panama
|
Cuba
|
| 1959 | 1959 | 1959 Viqueque rebellion | Portugal
|
Timorese rebels |
| 1959 | 1959 | [17] |  Dominican Republic
|
Cuba
|
| 31 July 1959 | 20 October 2011 | Basque conflict |  Spain GAL AAA BVE France
|
 ETA Basque National Liberation Movement ETA (pm) Iparretarrak
|
1960–1969[]
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 1960 | 1960 | 1960 Ethiopian coup attempt |  Ethiopia
|
Kebur Zabangna |
| 1960 | 1961 | Bajaur Campaign | Pakistan
|
Afghanistan
|
| 1960 | 1961 | 1960–61 campaign at the China–Burma border | China Burma
|
National Revolutionary Army
|
| 1960 | 1965 | Congo Crisis | 1960–63: Supported by: ONUC
1964–65: |
1960–63:
Supported by:
|
| 1960 | Ongoing | Katanga insurgency |  Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
Mai-Mai Kata Katanga (2011–2016)
|
| 13 November 1960 | 29 December 1996 | Guatemalan Civil War | Guatemala
|
 URNG
|
| 1960 | Ongoing | South Thailand insurgency | Thailand
|
 National Revolution Front (BRN) Runda Kumpulan Kecil (RKK) Pattani Islamic Mujahideen Movement (GMIP) (BBMP) Islamic Front for the Liberation of Pattani (BIPP) Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO) Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) BNPP |
| 1961 | 1990 | Nicaraguan Revolution |  FSLN
|
Contras Nicaragua |
| 1961 | 1970 | First Iraqi–Kurdish War |  KDP
|
Iraq Syria
|
| 1961 | 1961 | Bay of Pigs Invasion | Cuba
|
United States Brigade 2506
|
| 1961 | 1961 | Bizerte crisis | France
|
 Tunisia
|
| 1961 | 1962 | French military rebellion in Algeria[18][19] Part of the Algerian War |
France
|
OAS
|
| 1961 | 1962 | Operation Trikora | Netherlands
|
Indonesia
|
| 1961 | 1991 | Eritrean War of Independence |  EPLF
 ELF
|
 Ethiopia Cuba Soviet Union South Yemen
|
| 1961 | 1961 | Indian annexation of Goa | India
|
Portugal
|
| 1961 | 1975 | Angolan War of Independence Part of the Portuguese Colonial War |
 FNLA UNITA MPLA FLEC
|
Portugal South Africa
|
| 1961 | 1961 | 1961 revolt in Somalia |  Somalia
|
Rebels |
| 1961 | 1961 | Rebellion of the Pilots | ||
| 1962 | 1964 | Tuareg rebellion (1962–64) |  Mali
|
Tuareg guerrillas |
| 1962 | 1970 | North Yemen Civil War |  Yemen Arab Republic Egypt (until 1967)
|
Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen Supported by: Saudi Arabia Jordan United Kingdom
|
| 1962 | 1962 | El Carupanazo |  Venezuela
|
Military rebels |
| 1962 | 1962 | El Porteñazo | Venezuela
|
Military rebels |
| 1962 | 1962 | Sino-Indian War | China
|
India
|
| 1962 | 1962 | Brunei revolt | United Kingdom
|
 North Borneo Federation
|
| 1962 | 1990 | Communist insurgency in Sarawak | United Kingdom Malaysia Sarawak Indonesia
|
 North Kalimantan Communist Party
|
| 1962 | 1976 | Dhofar Rebellion |  Oman Iran United Kingdom Jordan
|
 DLF (1962–1968) PFLOAG (1968–1974) NDFLOAG (1969–1971) PFLO (1974–1976)
|
| 1963 | 1963 | 1963 Argentine Navy revolt |  Azules faction (most of the Army and the Air Force)
|
Colorados faction (mainly the Navy)
|
| 1963 | 1963 | [20] | Venezuela
|
Cuba
|
| 1963 | 1963 | Sand War | Morocco
|
 Algeria
|
| 1963 | 1963 | Ramadan Revolution | Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
|
Iraq Iraqi Communist Party
|
| 1963 | 1963 | Ar-Rashid revolt | Iraqi Government
|
Iraqi Communist Party Iraqi Army
|
| 1963 | 1963 | November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état |  Nasserist rebels
|
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
|
| 1963 | 1963 | 1963 Syrian coup d'état | Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
|
Syria
|
| 1963 | 1966 | Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation | Malaysia United Kingdom Australia New Zealand
|
Indonesia
|
| 1963 | 1967 | Shifta War | Kenya
|
Northern Frontier District Liberation Movement Somalia
|
| 1963 | 1970 | Bale revolt | Ethiopia
|
Oromo Peasants Somali Peasants |
| 1963 | 1974 | Guinea-Bissau War of Independence Part of the Portuguese Colonial War |
 PAIGC
|
Portugal
|
| 1963 | 1967 | Aden Emergency | NLF FLOSY |
United Kingdom Federation of South Arabia
|
| 1964 | 1964 | 1964 Brazilian coup d'état |  Brazilian Armed Forces:
Supported by:
|
Brazilian Government
|
| 1964 | 1964 | 1964 Ethiopian–Somali Border War | Ethiopia
|
Somalia
|
| 1964 | 1964 | Simba rebellion Part of the Congo Crisis |
 Congo-Léopoldville  Belgium United States
|
Simba Rebels |
| 1964 | 1979 | Rhodesian Bush War |  ZANU FRELIMO ZAPU  MK
|
 Rhodesia Zimbabwe Rhodesia
|
| 1964 | 1992 | FULRO insurgency against Vietnam | North Vietnam (1964–1976) Viet Cong South Vietnam  Vietnam (after 1976)
|
 United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races
|
| 1964 | Ongoing | Colombian conflict (1964–present) | Colombia
|
 FARC ELN EPLIRAFP  M-19MOEC MAQL ERC GRA PRT |
| 1964 | 1974 | Mozambican War of Independence Part of the Portuguese Colonial War |
 FRELIMO
|
Portugal
|
| 1964 | Ongoing | Insurgency in Northeast India | India
|
 NSCNPREPAK  ULFA ATTF
|
| 1964 | 1964 | Zanzibar Revolution |  Afro-Shirazi Party Umma Party
|
Zanzibar
|
| 1965 | 1965 | 30 September Movement | Indonesia
|
 Communist Party of Indonesia
|
| 1965 | 1965 | Dominican Civil War | (CEFA) Dominican Armed Forces Training Center (SIM) Dominican Military Intelligence Service United States(IAPF) Inter-American Peace Force |
 Dominican Armed Forces ConstitutionalistsPRD partisans |
| 1965 | 1966 | American occupation of the Dominican Republic (1965–66) | United States Inter-American Peace Force: Brazil Honduras Paraguay Nicaragua Costa Rica El Salvador
|
Dominican Republic
|
| 1965 | 1965 | Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Indo-Pakistani Wars |
India
|
Pakistan
|
| 1965 | 1983 | Communist insurgency in Thailand | Thailand
|
 Communist party of Thailand
|
| 1965 | 1979 | Chadian Civil War (1965–79) |  FROLINAT GUNT Libya
|
Chad France
|
| 1966 | 1967 | Brazil
|
Rebels | |
| 1966 | 1977 | [21] | Djiboutian nationalists | France
|
| 1966 | 1967 | Stanleyville mutinies Part of the Congo Crisis |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
Katangan Mercenaries |
| 1966 | 1967 | Ñancahuazú Guerrilla War |  Bolivia United States
|
National Liberation Army of Bolivia |
| 1966 | 1969 | Korean DMZ Conflict Part of the Korean conflict |
South Korea United States
|
North Korea
|
| 1966 | 1989 | South African Border War |  Angola Cuba SWAPO Zambia Umkhonto we Sizwe
|
South Africa UNITA
|
| 1967 | 1967 | Invasion of Machurucuto | Venezuela
|
Cuba
|
| 1967 | 1967 | 1967 China-India border conflicts | India
|
China
|
| 1967 | 1967 | Six-Day War | Israel
|
Egypt Syria JordanArab Expeditionary Forces: Iraq Saudi Arabia Morocco Algeria Libya Kuwait Tunisia Sudan PLO
|
| 1967 | 1968 | 1967 Kurdish revolt in Iran | Iran
|
Kurdish tribesmen |
| 1967 | 1974 | Araguaia Guerrilla War |  Brazilian military government
|
 Communist Party of Brazil
|
| 1967 | 1975 | Cambodian Civil War |  National United Front of Kampuchea Khmer Rouge North Vietnam Viet Cong
|
Khmer Republic United States South Vietnam
|
| 1967 | 1970 | Nigerian Civil War |  Nigeria
|
 Biafra
|
| 1967 | 1970 | War of Attrition | Israel
|
Egypt Soviet Union Cuba PLO Jordan Syria
|
| 1967 | Ongoing | Naxalite–Maoist insurgency | India
|
 Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Naxalbari
|
| 1968 | 1989 | Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–89) | Malaysia Thailand
|
Malayan Communist Party
|
| 1968 | 1998 | The Troubles |  Provisional IRA (Stalemate)
|
United Kingdom (Stalemate)
|
| 1968 | 1982 | Years of Lead (Italy) |  Italy
|
Far-left terrorists
Far-right terrorists
|
| 1968 | 1968 | Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia | Soviet Union  Bulgaria  East Germany  Hungary Poland
|
Czechoslovakia
|
| 1969 | 1969 | 1969 Somali coup d'état | Supreme Revolutionary Council
|
Somalia
|
| 1969 | Ongoing | Civil conflict in the Philippines | Philippines
Support: United States Australia Indonesia Malaysia
|
Communists: Communist Party
Moro people:
Islamists:
|
| 1969 | 1969 | 1969 Libyan coup d'etat |  Free Officers Movement
|
Libya  Cyrenaican Defence Force (CYDEF)
|
| 1969 | Ongoing | Communist rebellion in the Philippines | Philippines United States[22] Anti-communist militia
|
 CPP * NPA  [23] [23] RPA[23] [23] CPLA[23]
|
| 1969 | 2019 | Moro insurgency in the Philippines | Philippines
Supported by: IMT:[24]
|
 Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) (until 2014)MRLO Ampatuan militias[25] Former Support: Supported by:: |
| 1969 | 1969 | Football War | El Salvador
|
Honduras
|
| 1969 | 1969 | Al-Wadiah War |  Saudi Arabia
|
 South Yemen
|
| 1969 | 1969 | Rupununi Uprising |  Guyana
|
Rupununi separatists |
| 1969 | 1969 | Sino-Soviet border conflict | China (Statu quo ante bellum)
|
Soviet Union (Statu quo ante bellum)
|
| 1969 | Ongoing | Papua conflict | Indonesia
|
 Free Papua Movement
|
1970–1979[]
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 1970 | 1971 | Black September in Jordan | Jordan
|
PLO Syria
|
| 1970 | 1972 | Reggio revolt | Italy
|
 Christian Democracy  Italian Social MovementItalian Social Democratic Party National Italian Workers' Union 'Ndrangheta |
| 1970 | 1970 | Corrective Movement (Syria) |  Assad loyalists
|
Syrian Government Syrian Ba'ath Party
|
| 1970 | 1982 | Dirty War (Mexico) | Mexico United States
|
Party of the Poor Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre |
| 1971 | 1971 | 1971 Ugandan coup d'état |  Ugandan putschists
Supported by:
|
Ugandan government
|
| 1971 | 1971 | Bangladesh Liberation War Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts |
 Bangladesh India
|
Pakistan
|
| 1971 | 1972 | 1971 Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna Insurrection |  Ceylon
|
 JVP
|
| 1971 | 1971 | Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and the Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts |
India[40][41][42]
|
Pakistan
|
| 1971 | 1971 | Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs conflict | Iran
|
 Sharjah
|
| 1972 | 1972 | 1972 invasion of Uganda[43] |  Uganda
|
FRONASA
|
| 1972 | 1974 | First Eritrean Civil War | EPLF
|
ELF
|
| 1972 | 1975 | 1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency |  Bangladesh
|
Gonobahini
|
| 1973 | 1973 | 1973 Samita border skirmish | Iraq
|
Kuwait
|
| 1973 | 1973 | Yom Kippur War | Israel
|
 Egypt SyriaCombat support: |
| 1973 | 1973 | 1973 Chilean coup d'etat |  Chilean Armed Forces
|
Chilean Government
|
| 1973 | 1990 | Armed resistance in Chile (1973–90) | Chile
|
 Revolutionary Left Movement Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front Lautaro Youth Movement
|
| 1973 | Ongoing | Oromo Conflict | Ethiopian Empire (1973–1975) Derg (1975–1987) PDR Ethiopia (1987–1991) Transitional Government of Ethiopia (1991–1995) Ethiopia (1995–present)
|
 OLF IFLO |
| 1974 | 1974 | Turkish invasion of Cyprus |  Turkey
|
 Cyprus Greece
|
| 1974 | 1974 | Arube uprising | Uganda
|
Putschists
|
| 1974 | 1974 | Battle of the Paracel Islands | China
|
South Vietnam
|
| 1974 | 1991 | Ethiopian Civil War | EPRP TPLF MEISON ANDM
EDUP OLF ONLF WSLF ALF
|
Ethiopia Supported by: |
| 1974 | 1975 | Second Iraqi–Kurdish War | Iraq
|
KDP
|
| 1974 | 1975 | 1974–75 Shatt al-Arab clashes | Iraq
|
Iran
|
| 1975 | 1975 | Coup of 25 November 1975 | Portugal
|
Leftist rebels |
| 1975 | 1975 | Islamist uprising in the Panjshir Valley | Afghanistan
|
Forces loyal to Ahmad Shah Massoud |
| 1975 | 1975 | China
|
India
| |
| 1975 | 2002 | Angolan Civil War | MPLA Supported by: Cuba Soviet Union East Germany SWAPO MK Vietnam Portugal
|
FNLA UNITA FLEC Supported by: South Africa Zaire United States China
|
| 1975 | Ongoing | Cabinda War |  Angola Cuba East Germany(1975–1990) Soviet Union (1975–1991)
|
 FLEC
|
| 1975 | 1991 | Western Sahara War Part of the Western Sahara conflict |
Morocco Mauritania (1975–1979) France (1977–1978)
|
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Algeria (1976)
|
| 1975 | 1979 | PUK insurgency | Iraq
|
 PUK KDP
|
| 1975 | 1990 | Lebanese Civil War | LF Syria (until 1976)
Tigers Militia ALZ
Israel (1982) SLA
United States France Italy
|
Syria PLA ADF
LNM (until 1982) LNRF (from 1982) Amal LCP SSNP PLO (1978–1983)
 Hezbollah
|
| 1975 | 1989 | Cambodian–Vietnamese War | Vietnam People's Republic of Kampuchea
|
Democratic Kampuchea Thailand United States
|
| 1975 | Ongoing | Insurgency in Laos | Laos Vietnam
|
Hmong insurgents United States
|
| 1975 | 1975 | Indonesian invasion of East Timor | Indonesia
|
 Fretilin / Falintil
|
| 1976 | Early 1980s | Brazil
|
Rebels | |
| 1976 | 1983 | Dirty War | Argentina
|
 Montoneros ERP
|
| 1976 | 2005 | Insurgency in Aceh | Indonesia
|
 Free Aceh Movement
|
| 1976 | 1980 | Political violence in Turkey (1976–80) | Right-wing groups:
|
Left-wing groups: TKP/ML (TİKKO) THKO Devrimci Yol
|
| 1977 | 1977 | Safar uprising[48] | Iraq
|
Rebels |
| 1977 | 1992 | Mozambican Civil War | FRELIMO
|
 RENAMO
|
| 1977 | 1977 | Libyan–Egyptian War | Egypt
|
Libya
|
| 1977 | 1978 | Ethio-Somali War | Ethiopia Cuba South Yemen Soviet Union
|
Somalia
|
| 1977 | 1997 | Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict | Bangladesh
|
 Shanti Bahini
|
| 1977 | 1977 | Shaba I | Zaire Morocco Egypt France
|
 FNLC
|
| 1978 | 1978 | Shaba II | Zaire France Belgium United States
|
FNLC
|
| 1978 | 1978 | 1978 South Lebanon conflict | Israel SLA
|
PLO
|
| 1978 | 1979 | Uganda–Tanzania War |  Tanzania UNLA Mozambique
|
Uganda Libya PLO
|
| 1978 | 1987 | Chadian–Libyan conflict | CAF France
FAN FANT
|
Libya FROLINAT GUNT
|
| 1978 | Ongoing | Kurdish–Turkish conflict | Turkey KDP PUK
|
 PKK KCK PJAK KDP/North
|
| 1978 | 1982 | NDF Rebellion | North Yemen
|
NDF |
| 1979 | 1979 | Grand Mosque seizure |  Saudi Arabia
|
 al-Ikhwan
|
| 1979 | 1979 | 1979 Herat uprising |  Afghanistan
|
 Army mutineers
|
| 1979 | 1979 | Yemenite War of 1979 | North Yemen
|
South Yemen NDF |
| 1979 | 1979 | Iranian Revolution |  Revolution Council Interim Government of Iran
Opposition groups:
|
 Imperial State of Iran
|
| 1979 | 1979 | 1979 Khuzestan uprising | Iran
|
APCO |
| 1979 | 1979 | Sino-Vietnamese War | China
|
Vietnam
|
| 1979 | 1990 | Sino-Vietnamese conflicts 1979–90 | China
|
Vietnam
|
| 1979 | 1982 | Islamist uprising in Syria | Syria
|
Muslim Brotherhood of Syria
|
| 1979 | 1983 | 1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran |  Iran
|
 KDP-I
|
| 1979 | 1988 | Al-Ansar insurgency | Iraq
|
Iraqi Communist Party |
| 1979 | 1980 | 1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq | Iraq
|
Shiite rebels |
| 1979 | 1989 | Soviet–Afghan War | Peshawar Seven Tehran Eight AMFFF Supported by: |
Soviet Union Afghanistan
|
| 1979 | 1992 | Salvadoran Civil War | El Salvador
|
 FMLN RN
|
1980–1989[]
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 26 January 1980 | 27 January 1981 | Tunisia Supported by: United States
|
Nationalist rebels Supported by: Libya Algeria
| |
| February 1980 | 24 March 1981 | Second Eritrean Civil War | Eritrean People's Liberation Front
|
 Eritrean Liberation Front
|
| 17 May 1980 | Ongoing | Internal conflict in Peru |  Peru Rondas Campesinas
|
 Shining Path Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
|
| 18 May 1980 | 27 May 1980 | Gwangju Uprising | South Korea
|
Gwangju Settlement Committees |
| 9 July 1980 | 10 July 1980 | Nojeh coup plot | Iran
|
Royalist Officers |
| August 1980 | September 1980 | Coconut War |  Vanuatu  Papua New Guinea
|
 Nagriamel rebels
|
| 12 September 1980 | Ongoing | Maoist insurgency in Turkey | Turkey
|
TKP/ML-TİKKO
THKP-C (Dissolved) THKO (Dissolved) |
| 1980 | 1988 | Iran–Iraq War | Iran[49]
|
Iraq MEK DRFLA Supported by:
|
| 25 January 1981 | 5 February 1981 | Paquisha War | Peru
|
 Ecuador
|
| 6 February 1981 | 25 January 1986 | Ugandan Bush War | National Resistance Army
|
Uganda National Liberation Army
|
| 8 February 1981 | 12 February 1981 | 1981 Entumbane uprising |  Zimbabwe
|
ZIPRA
|
| 29 July 1981 | 1 August 1981 | 1981 Gambian coup d'état attempt |  The Gambia  Senegal
|
|
| 1982 | Ongoing | Casamance conflict | Senegal The Gambia Guinea-Bissau
|
 Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance
|
| 25 January 1982 | 1982 Amol uprising | Iran
|
Union of Iranian Communists
| |
| 2 April 1982 | 14 June 1982 | Falklands War | United Kingdom
|
Argentina
|
| 1982 | 1982 | Ndogboyosoi War |  Sierra Leone
|
SLPP |
| 6 June 1982 | June 1985 | 1982 Lebanon War |  PLO Syria Hezbollah Jammoul Amal Al-Mourabitoun
Islamic Amal
 ASALA
 Al-Tawhid
 PKK
|
 Israel SLA Lebanese Front
|
| 18 February 1985 | 25 May 2000 | Security Zone conflict | Hezbollah Jammoul Amal
| |
| June 1982 | August 1982 | 1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War | Somalia
|
Ethiopia Somali Salvation Democratic Front
|
| 18 April 1983 | 1983 | Chadian–Nigerian War | Nigeria
|
Chad
|
| 5 June 1983 | 9 January 2005 | Second Sudanese Civil War |  SPLA SPLA-Nasir SSLM Anyanya II Eastern Coalition
|
Sudan SSDF Janjaweed LRA
|
| 23 July 1983 | 18 May 2009 | Sri Lankan Civil War |  Sri Lanka India (1987–1990)
|
Tamil Tigers
|
| September 1983 | 1985 | Kurdish rebellion of 1983 Part of the Iran–Iraq War |
Iraq
|
 KDP  PUK
|
| 25 October 1983 | 29 October 1983 | Invasion of Grenada | United States Antigua and Barbuda Barbados Dominica Jamaica Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
 Grenada Cuba
|
| 13 April 1984 | 25 November 2003 | Siachen conflict | India[50][51][52]
|
Pakistan
|
| 25 December 1985 | 30 December 1985 | Agacher Strip War | Mali
|
 Burkina Faso
|
| 13 January 1986 | 24 January 1986 | South Yemen Civil War | Abdul Fattah Ismail's faction
|
Ali Nasir Muhammad's faction
|
| 15 April 1986 | 1986 United States bombing of Libya | United States
|
Libya
| |
| November 1986 | 1992 | Surinamese Interior War |  Suriname
|
Jungle Commando
Tucayana Amazonas |
| 1986 | 1987 | Ciskei-Transkei conflict |  Ciskei
|
 Transkei
|
| 1987 | 1991 | Singing Revolution | Citizens of the Baltic States: Lithuania Latvia Estonia
|
Soviet Union
|
| 8 December 1987 | 1 November 1991(or 13 September 1993) | First Intifada | Israel
|
Unified National Leadership of the Uprising Hamas Palestinian Islamic Jihad
|
| 1987 | 1989 | 1987–89 JVP insurrection | Sri Lanka
|
JVP
|
| 1987 | 1987 | 1987 Sino-Indian skirmish |  India
|
China
|
| 1987 | Ongoing | Lord's Resistance Army insurgency | Uganda South Sudan Democratic Republic of the Congo MONUC Central African Republic
|
 Lord's Resistance Army
|
| 1988 | 1988 | 1988 Maldives coup d'état | India  Maldives
|
 People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam Maldivian rebels
|
| 20 February 1988 | 12 May 1994 | First Nagorno-Karabakh War |  Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Armenia
|
 Azerbaijan
|
| 1 December 1988 | 20 April 1998 | Bougainville Civil War |  Bougainville Revolutionary Army
|
Papua New Guinea
|
| 1989 | 1989 | 1989 Paraguayan coup d'état | 1st Army Corps
Supported by:
|
Government of Paraguay
|
| 1989 | 1989 | 1989 Philippine coup attempt | Philippines United States
Pro-Aquino protesters Archdiocese of Manila
|
 RAF Movement Soldiers of the Filipino People
 Pro-Marcos protesters Iglesia ni Cristo
|
| 15 February 1989 | 30 April 1992 | Civil war in Afghanistan (1989–92) part of the war in afghanistan(1978–present) |
 Afghan Interim Government
Supported by:
|
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Supported by:
|
| 9 April 1989 | 18 July 1991 | Mauritania–Senegal Border War | Mauritania
|
Senegal
|
| 13 July 1989 | 23 August 1996 | KDPI insurgency (1989–96) | Iran
|
KDP-I
|
| 13 July 1989 | Ongoing | Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir Part of the Kashmir conflict |
India
|
 Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami Lashkar-e-Taiba
|
| 16 December 1989 | 27 December 1989 | Romanian Revolution |  Anti-Ceaușescu protestors Romanian Army Dissident members of the Communist Party
|
Romania
|
| 20 December 1989 | 31 January 1990 | United States invasion of Panama | United States Panamanian opposition
|
Panama
|
| 24 December 1989 | 2 August 1997 | First Liberian Civil War | National Patriotic Front of LiberiaSupported by: Libya
|
 Liberia ULIMO United NationsIndependent National Patriotic Front of Liberia |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Iran : the " liberation " of Arabistan". articles.abolkhaseb.net. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
New revolts occurred in 1943 and 1945 and were quelled in blood.
- ^ a b c Khan, Hafeez R. (1960). "Afghanistan and Pakistan". Pakistan Horizon. 13 (1): 55. ISSN 0030-980X. JSTOR 41392239.
1933: Siege of Matun, the capital of the Afghan province of Khost, by the Mohmands. 1937: Uprising of the Mohmands, the Shinwaris and the Sulayman Khel section of the Ghilzais. 1938: Abortive tribal movement under the Shami Pir to oust King Zahir Shah. 1948-49: Rebellion of the Safi tribes. 1955: Abortive tribal movement on Kabul
- ^ a b Robinson, Francis (4 November 2010). The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 5, The Islamic World in the Age of Western Dominance. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781316175781.
In addition, tension between the government and the Bānki Millī group and the Ṣāfī Pashtūn tribal revolt (1947– 9) in Nangarhār Province brought Muḥammad Dāʾūd, who brutally suppressed it, to national attention.
- ^ Frank, R.B.; Clark, W.K. (2007). MacArthur: A Biography. St. Martin's Press. p. 150. ISBN 9780230610767. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ US State Department statement regarding "Korea: Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission" and the Armistice Agreement "which ended the Korean War."
- ^ "Českoslovenští lékaři stáli v korejské válce na straně KLDR. Jejich mise stále vyvolává otazníky" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 11 April 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
- ^ "Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953". Wilson Centre. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- ^ Giustozzi, Antonio (2008). "AFGHANISTAN: TRANSITION WITHOUT END" (PDF): 21. S2CID 54592886. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2019.
The ‘peasant’ revolt of Harazajat in 1952 has also been attributed to the abuses of the state administration (Davydov 1967: 162). In this case, the revolt was immediate because the population was still well armed following the civil war, but my hypothesis is that elsewhere the ‘imperial‘ system of oppression and exclusion and the patrimonial system of administration were slowly preparing the ground for future explosions, should the opportunity arise.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Giustozzi, Antonio (2008). "Afghanistan: Transition without end" (PDF). Crisis States Research Centre: 36. S2CID 54592886. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2019.
The last tribal revolt of the pre-1978 period was easily crushed in 1955.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Waldemar Gruschke, Markenländer-Lexikon, vol. 3 N–Sh, 2006, p. 83, ISBN 3-8334-4936-5
- ^ "Israel Routs Egypt"
- ^ "Nasser lost the war in military terms"
- ^ Jalālzaʾī, Mūsá Ḵẖān (2002). Afghanistan's internal security threats: the dynamics of ethnic and sectarian violence. Dua Publications. p. 114.
In the late 1950s Hazaras again organized an armed insurrection in opposition to the imposition of heavy taxes. The state pacified the resistance by repealing taxes levied on the Hazaras and imprisoned the leaders of the rebellion, including Mohammad Ebrahim Beg, known as Bacha-e- Gaw Sawar, Khawja Naeem and Sayed Mohammad Esmail Balkhi. Ebrahim, who compromised his principles, was later released from jail, while Balkhi remained there until 1964.
- ^ Innocent, Malou (2011). "Should America Liberate Afghanistan's Women?" (PDF). pp. 35, 36.
Yet past efforts to reform, reshape or otherwise revamp Afghan society have only served to unite insular tribal, ethnic and regional-based communities against the imposition of centralised control. Instances of this include the Safi Rebellion (1945–46); the Pashtun revolt in Kandahar against provincial taxes and schools for girls (1959); an Islamist uprising in the Panjshir Valley (1975); and resistance to land reform, education policies and family law in Nuristan and Herat (1978). These rebellions were triggered when Kabul-based modernists attempted to control the social environment of the more conservative rural hinterland.
- ^ "Upper Yafa (Disturbances): 7 Jul 1959: House of Commons debates". TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
- ^ "Rubén Miró y la invasión de cubanos a Panamá" (in Spanish). Panama City: La Estrella de Panamá. 22 April 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ^ Lora, J. Armando. "Invasión" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ^ Algiers putsch of 1961
- ^ Battle of Bab El Oued
- ^ Flores, Victor (28 September 2013). "Los cubanos son los artífices del fraude electoral en Venezuela". El País (in Spanish). Madrid: Ediciones El País. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ^ "17. French Somaliland (1956-1977)". uca.edu. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
- ^ "New People's Army". Stanford University. 22 August 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "Philippines-CPP/NPA (1969 – first combat deaths)". August 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
- ^ "Does Supply-Induced Scarcity Drive Violent Conflicts in the African Sahel? The Case of the Tuareg Rebellion in Northern Mali" (Nov. 2008) Journal of Peace Research Vol. 45, No. 6
- ^ Manlupig, Karlos. "Mamasapano: Sleepy town roused by SAF-MILF clash". Rappler. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ Anak Agung Banyu Perwita (2007). Indonesia and the Muslim World: Islam and Secularism in the Foreign Policy of Soeharto and Beyond. NIAS Press. pp. 116–117. ISBN 978-87-91114-92-2.
- ^ "Khadafy admits aiding Muslim seccesionists". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 5 August 1986. p. 2.
- ^ Smith, Paul J. (21 September 2004). Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia: Transnational Challenges to States and Regional Stability. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 194–. ISBN 978-0-7656-3626-3.
- ^ Larousse, William (1 January 2001). A Local Church Living for Dialogue: Muslim-Christian Relations in Mindanao-Sulu, Philippines : 1965-2000. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. pp. 151 & 162. ISBN 978-88-7652-879-8.
- ^ Michelle Ann Miller (2012). Autonomy and Armed Separatism in South and Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 291–. ISBN 978-981-4379-97-7.
- ^ Tan, Andrew T/H. (2009). A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 230, 238. ISBN 978-1847207180.
- ^ Svensson, Isak (27 November 2014). International Mediation Bias and Peacemaking: Taking Sides in Civil Wars. Routledge. pp. 69–. ISBN 978-1-135-10544-0.
- ^ Kristine Angeli Sabillo. "New al-Qaeda-inspired group eyed in Mindanao blasts—terror expert". Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ^ "MILF says MNLF joins fray on side of BIFM". InterAksyon.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ^ "Abu Sayyaf Group (Philippines, Islamist separatists)". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- ^ Miani 2011, p. 74.
- ^ Peter Bergen, CNN National Security Analyst (8 March 2015). "ISIS goes global". CNN. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ^ "Senior Abu Sayyaf leader swears oath to ISIS". Rappler. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
- ^ "ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries – NYMag". Daily Intelligencer. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
- ^ Lyon, Peter (2008). Conflict between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 166. ISBN 978-1-57607-712-2.
India's decisive victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war and emergence of independent Bangladesh dramatically transformed the power balance of South Asia
- ^ Kemp, Geoffrey (2010). The East Moves West India, China, and Asia's Growing Presence in the Middle East. Brookings Institution Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-8157-0388-4.
However, India's decisive victory over Pakistan in 1971 led the Shah to pursue closer relations with India
- ^ Byman, Daniel (2005). Deadly connections: States that Sponsor Terrorism. Cambridge University Press. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-521-83973-0.
India's decisive victory in 1971 led to the signing of the Simla Agreement in 1972
- ^ Ruzindana, Augustine. "Remembering the Aborted 1972 Invasion by Ugandan Exiles." Daily Monitor. September 14, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2015.
- ^ Shazly, p. 278.
- ^ Perez, Louis A. (2014). Cuba Between Reform And Revolution (Paperback ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 300. ISBN 978-0199301447.
Cuba also dispatched combat troops to Syria in 1973 during the Yom Kipur War
- ^ Gott, Cuba, A New History, p. 280.
- ^ Tobji, Mahjoub (2006). Les officiers de Sa Majesté: Les dérives des généraux marocains 1956–2006. 107: Fayard. ISBN 978-2213630151.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Tripp, Charles (25 February 2013). The Power and the People: Paths of Resistance in the Middle East. Cambridge University Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-139-85124-4.
- ^ "Iran 'won' the war with Iraq but at a heavy price". Atlantic Council. 22 September 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ Kapur, S. Paul (2007). Dangerous Deterrent: Nuclear Weapons Proliferation and Conflict in South Asia. Stanford University Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-0804755504.
- ^ "The Himalayas War at the Top Of the World". Time. 31 July 1989. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007.
- ^ Musharraf, Pervez (2006). In the Line of Fire: A Memoir. Free Press. ISBN 0-7432-8344-9.(pp. 68–69)
Notes[]
Categories:
- Lists of wars in the 20th century
- Lists of wars by date