List of wars: 1900–1944
This is a list of wars that began between 1900 and 1944. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity. Major global conflicts of this period are World War I and World War II, while major continental conflicts include the Chinese Civil War in Asia, the Banana Wars in North America, the Italo-Turkish War in Africa, the Spanish Civil War in Europe, and the Chaco War in South America.
1900–1909[]
Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
1900 | 1905 | 1900–1905 phase of the Mat Salleh Rebellion | British Empire
|
Rebels |
1900 | 1920 | Somaliland Campaign | British Empire Ethiopian Empire Italian Empire |
Dervish State |
1900 | 1900 | War of the Golden Stool | British Empire | Ashanti Empire |
1900 | 1905 | [1] | British Empire
|
Sultan Yam-bio's rebel forces |
1900 | 1902 | [2] | British Empire
|
Forces loyal to Muhammad Umar Khan |
1900 | 1900 | [3] | German Empire
|
Bastaards from Grootfontein tribe |
1900 | 1900 | [4] | Ottoman Empire | Hamawand rebels
Supported by: Sheikhs of Sulaymaniyah and Qaradāgh |
1900 | 1900 | [5] | British Empire
|
Sudanese rebels |
1900 | 1900 | French conquest of Borno[5] | France | Borno |
1900 | 1907 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Peasant rebels
Lone-wolf robbers and arsonists |
1900 | 1903 | [7] | France | Rebels |
1900 | 1900 | Shoubak revolt of 1900 | Ottoman Empire | Shoubakis |
1900 | 1900 | Sharjah conquest of Ras Al Khaimah | Emirate of Sharjah | Ras Al Khaimah |
1900 | 1900 | Russian invasion of Manchuria | Russian Empire | Qing dynasty |
1900 | 1900 | Huizhou Uprising | Qing dynasty | Revolutionary army |
1900 | 1901 | Mahsud Waziri blockade | British Empire
|
Mahsud rebels |
1900 | 1901 | Kuwaiti–Rashidi war | Jabal Shammar | Kuwait
Arab tribes
|
1901 | 1901 | [1] | British Empire
|
Agar Dinka rebels |
1901 | 1901 | [8] | German Empire
|
Bastaards from Grootfontein tribe |
1901 | 1907 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Jambi |
1901 | 1901 | [9] | France | Dendi Kingdom |
1901 | 1903 | Venezuela | Liberal revolutionaries | |
1901 | 1902 | Anglo-Aro War | British Empire | Aro Confederacy |
1901 | 1901 | Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery | Armenian fedayi | Ottoman Empire |
1901 | 1903 | 1901 Mapondera Rebellion | British Empire | Forces loyal to Kadungure Mapondera |
1901 | 1936 | Holy Man's Rebellion | French Indochina Siam |
Phu Mi Bun Movement |
1902 | 1902 | [10] | Russian Empire | Rebel railway workers |
1902 | 1902 | [5] | British Empire
|
Sudanese rebels |
1902 | 1902 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Marind rebels |
1902 | 1904 | [11] | Portuguese Empire | Kuanhama |
1902 | 1904 | Bailundo Revolt of 1902 | Portuguese Empire | Ovimbundu Kingdoms Kisanji Luimbi |
1902 | 1903 | Venezuelan crisis of 1902–03 | German Empire United Kingdom Kingdom of Italy |
Venezuela |
1902 | 1902 | Kabul Khel expedition[12] | British Empire
|
Kabul Khel rebels |
1902 | 1903 | [6] (Location: Kalimantan) | Dutch Empire | Bantin |
1902 | 1906 | [6] (Location: Sumatra) | Dutch Empire | Korintji |
1902 | 1907 | [6] (Location: Kalimantan) | Dutch Empire | Dayak |
1902 | 1902 | Italian–Ottoman crisis of 1902[13] | Kingdom of Italy | Ottoman Empire |
1903 | 1903 | Great Ming Uprising | Qing dynasty | Heavenly Kingdom of the Great Mingshun |
1903 | 1903 | [1] | British Empire
|
Muhammad al-Amin's rebel forces |
1903 | 1903 | [14] | Russian Empire | Anti-tax rebels |
1903 | 1910 | [1] | British Empire
|
Atwot Dinka rebels |
1903 | 1905 | [15] | Ottoman Empire | Rijal al-Ma |
1903 | 1903 | [8] | German Empire
|
Kavango rebels |
1903 | 1903 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Tribes of Yapen |
1903 | 1909 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Anti-coffee rebels |
1903 | 1910 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Anti-Dutch forces |
1903 | 1916
(Solor) 1940 (Flores) |
[6] | Dutch Empire | Anti-Dutch forces |
1903 | 1903 | Kerinci Expedition | Dutch Empire | Anti-Dutch forces |
1903 | 1903 | [16][17] | Kuwait
Arab tribes
|
Jabal Shammar |
1905 | 1905 | Theriso revolt | Ottoman Empire
Supported By: |
Cretan rebels |
1903 | 1903 | May Coup (Serbia) | Kingdom of Serbia | House of Obrenović |
1903 | 1903 | Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising | Ottoman Empire | IMARO SMAC Kruševo Republic Strandzha Republic |
1903 | 1904 | British expedition to Tibet | British Empire | Qing Dynasty
|
1903 | 1904 | [18] | British Empire | Sokoto Caliphate |
1903 | 1903 | British conquest of the Kano Emirate | British Empire | Kano Emirate |
1903 | 1907 | Saudi–Rashidi War
Part of the Unification of Saudi Arabia |
Emirate of Nejd and Hasa | Emirate of Ha'il Ottoman Empire |
1903 | 1903 | [8] | German Empire
|
Nama rebels |
1903 | 1904 | [8] | German Empire
|
Bondelswarts |
1904 | 1904 | [1] | British Empire
|
Adam Wad Muhammad's rebel forces |
1904 | 1904 | [19] | British Empire
|
Mahsud rebels |
1904 | 1904 | [8] | German Empire
|
Ondonga rebels |
1904 | 1909 | [8] | German Empire
|
Nama rebels |
1904 | 1904 | [5] | British Empire
|
Sudanese rebels |
1904 | 1904 | [6]Part of the Aceh War | Dutch Empire | Anti-Dutch forces |
1904 | 1904 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Anti-Dutch forces |
1904 | 1904 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Tidore |
1904 | 1909 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Anti-Dutch forces |
1904 | 1905 | 1904–1905 uprising in Madagascar | France
|
Rebels
|
1904 | 1907 |
(See Battle of Mufilo) |
Portuguese Empire | Ovambo |
1904 | 1904 | Vaccine Revolt | First Brazilian Republic | Anti-vaccination rebels |
1904 | 1904 | Revolution of 1904 | Uruguayan government | National Party |
1904 | 1904 | 1904 Sasun uprising | Ottoman Empire | Armenian fedayees |
1904 | 1908 | Herero Wars | German Empire | Herero and Namaqua peoples |
1904 | 1905 | Russo-Japanese War | Empire of Japan | Russian Empire |
1904 | 1905 | Yemeni Rebellion of 1904
Part of the Yemeni–Ottoman Conflicts |
Zaidis | Ottoman Empire |
1904 | 1908 | Macedonian Struggle | Hellenic Macedonian Committee | Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization |
1905 | 1905 | Ping-liu-li Uprising | Qing dynasty | Rebels |
1905 | 1906 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Anti-Dutch forces |
1905 | 1905 | [20] | Ottoman Empire | Sublime State of Persia |
1905 | 1911 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Anti-Dutch forces |
1905 | 1911 | Persian Constitutional Revolution |
The Revolution:
Semi-organized groups: Struggle and Civil War: |
|
1905 | 1905 | Argentine Revolution of 1905 | Argentina | Radical Civic Union |
1905 | 1905 | Shoubak Revolt of 1905 | Ottoman Empire | Shoubakis |
1905 | 1905 | Łódź insurrection (1905) | Russian Empire | Polish worker militias |
1905 | 1905 | [30] | Ottoman Empire | Kurdish rebels |
1905 | 1906 | 1905 Tibetan Rebellion | Qing Dynasty | Tibetan Buddhists |
1905 | 1907 | 1905 Russian Revolution | Russian Empire | Revolutionaries |
1905 | 1907 | Maji Maji Rebellion | German Empire | Indigenous rebels |
1905 | 1906 | Yemeni Expedition of 1905
Part of the Yemeni–Ottoman Conflicts |
Zaidis | Ottoman Empire |
1905 | 1905 | South Sulawesi expedition | The Netherlands | South Sulawesi kingdoms of Bone, Luwu and Wajo |
1906 | 1906 | Taba Crisis of 1906 | British Empire | Ottoman Empire |
1906 | 1907 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Messianic rebels |
1906 | 1908 | [6] (Location: Sumatra) | Dutch Empire | Jambi |
1906 | 1906 | Ottoman invasion of Persia (1906) | Ottoman Empire | Sublime State of Persia |
1906 | 1906 | [31] | British Empire | Rebels |
1906 | 1906 | 1906 Mesopotamia uprising | Ottoman Empire | Mesopotamian tribesmen |
1906 | 1906 | Dutch intervention in Bali (1906) | The Netherlands | Badung Tabanan Klungkung |
1906 | 1906 | Bambatha Rebellion | British Empire | Zulu |
1907 | 1907 | [32] | France | Onilahy (Mahafaly) kingdom |
1907 | 1918 | [33] | Idrisid Emirate of Asir
Supported by: Kingdom of Italy (1911-1912) British Empire (1915-1918) |
Ottoman Empire |
1907 | 1907 | [34]
Part of the |
Ottoman Empire | Kurdish rebels |
1907 | 1907 | Huanggang Uprising | Qing Dynasty | Rebels |
1907 | 1907 | Huizhou Qinühu Uprising | Qing Dynasty | Rebels |
1907 | 1907 | Anqing Uprising | Qing Dynasty | Rebels |
1907 | 1907 | Qinzhou Uprising | Qing Dynasty | Rebels |
1907 | 1907 | Zhennanguan Uprising | Qing Dynasty | Rebels |
1907 | 1907 | Bitlis uprising (1907) | Ottoman Empire | Kurdish rebels |
1907 | 1910 | [31] More info: Revoltas e Campanhas nos Dembos (1872-1919) (In Portuguese) |
Portuguese Empire[11] | Dembos[11] |
1907 | 1907 | [11] | France | Forces loyal to Sheika Ma Al-Ainine (Ma al-'Aynayn ?) |
1907 | 1907 | [35] | Emirate of Nejd and Hasa | Mutair tribe |
1907 | 1907 | 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt | Kingdom of Romania | Romanian peasants |
1907 | 1907 | Honduran-Nicaraguan War | Nicaragua | Honduras |
1907 | 1907 | Beipu uprising | Empire of Japan | Hakka |
1907 | 1907 | [36] | Ottoman Empire
|
Rebels of Diyarbakır |
1907 | 1908 | Zakka Khel raids on towns and villages in the British Raj | British Raj | Zakka Khel clan of the Afridi |
1908 | 1908 | Qin-lian Uprising | Qing Dynasty | Rebels |
1908 | 1908 | Hekou Uprising | Qing Dynasty | Rebels |
1908 | 1908 | Mapaoying Uprising | Qing Dynasty | Rebels |
1908 | 1909 | [8] | German Empire
|
Bondelswarts |
1908 | 1908 | Wad Hubaba Revolt | British Empire | Neo-Madhist rebels |
1908 | 1909 | [5] | France | Lobi and Dyula rebels |
1908 | 1914 | [5] | France | Mossi rebels |
1908 | 1908 | [37] | France
|
Peasant rebels |
1908 | 1908 | Mohmand Expedition of 1908[38]
Part of the instability on the North-West Frontier |
British Raj | Mohmand rebels |
1908 | 1908 | Bazar Valley campaign | British Raj | Zakka Khel clan of the Afridi |
1908 | 1908 | [34]
Part of the |
Ottoman Empire | Kurdish rebels |
1908 | 1908 | [39] | Emirate of Nejd and Hasa | Forces loyal to Muhammad Aba al-Kehil |
1908 | 1908 | Battle of Marrakech | Forces of Mulay Hafid | Forces of the Sultan of Morocco |
1908 | 1909 | German Empire | Indigenous rebels | |
1908 | 1908 | Young Turk Revolution | Young Turks | Ottoman Empire |
1908 | 1910/1914 | Hamawand rebellion |
Young Turks (Until 24 July 1908) Ottoman Empire (From 24 July 1908) |
Kurdish rebels
Ottoman Empire (Abdul Hamid II loyalists) |
1908 | 1908 | Dutch intervention in Bali (1908) | Dutch Empire | Karangasem Klungkung Gelgel |
1908 | 1910 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Anti-Dutch forces |
1908 | 1915 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Anti-Dutch forces |
1908 | 1908 | Dutch–Venezuelan crisis of 1908 | Dutch Empire | Venezuela |
1909 | 1909 | [5] | British Empire
|
Rebels |
1909 | 1909 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Anti-Dutch forces |
1909 | 1911 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Anti-Dutch forces |
1909 | 1909 | [34]
Part of the |
Ottoman Empire | Kurdish rebels |
1909 | 1909 | Estrada's rebellion | Nicaraguan Conservative Party | Nicaraguan Liberal Party (Government) |
1909 | 1909 | Kolašin Affair (1909) | Kingdom of Montenegro | Black Hand |
1909 | 1910 | Zaraniq rebellion | Ottoman Empire | tribesmen |
1909 | 1909 | Crazy Snake Rebellion | United States | Creek |
1909 | 1910 | Second Melillan campaign | Spain | Riffian people |
1909 | 1910 | Hauran Druze Rebellion | Ottoman Empire | Druze rebels |
1909 | 1911 | Ouaddai War | France | Ouaddai Empire |
1910-1919[]
Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
1910 | 1910 | Gengxu New Army Uprising | Qing Dynasty | Rebels |
1910 | 1910 | [40] | Russian Empire | Rebels |
1910 | 1910 | [41] | Portugal | Angoche Sultanate |
1910 | 1910 | [8] | German Empire
|
Nguni rebels |
1910 | 1912 | [42] | France
|
Rebels loyal to Xiong Mi Chang |
1910 | 1910 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Anti-Dutch forces |
1910 | 1911 | [6] (Location: Sumatra) | Dutch Empire | Anti-Dutch forces |
1910 | 1912 | [43] | Portugal
|
Kasanje Kingdom |
1910 | 1910 | Monégasque Revolution | Rebels | Monaco |
1910 | 1910 | Kuwait | Al-Muntafiq | |
1910 | 1910 | Karak Revolt | Ottoman Empire | Karakis |
1910 | 1910 | Bastar rebellion | British Empire | Tribal rebels |
1910 | 1910 | Albanian Revolt of 1910 | Ottoman Empire | Albanian rebels |
1910 | 1910 | 5 October 1910 revolution | Portuguese Republican Party | Kingdom of Portugal |
1910 | 1910 | Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910) | Qing Dynasty | Tibet |
1910 | 1911 | Sokehs Rebellion | German Empire | Sokehs rebels |
1910 | 1920 | Mexican Revolution | Maderistas Orozquistas Villistas Zapatistas Carrancistas Magonistas Seditionistas |
Mexico |
1910 | 1919 | Border War (1910–19) Part of the Mexican Revolution |
Constitutionalistas United States Maderistas |
Villistas Seditionistas Carrancistas |
1910 | 1910 | [30] | Ottoman Empire | Kurdish rebels |
1911 | 1911 | [30] | Ottoman Empire | Kurdish rebels |
1911 | 1911 | [5] | British Empire | Forces loyal to Siume (a priestess) and Kiamba (a young man) |
1911 | 1911 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Miner rebels |
1911 | 1911 | [34]
Part of the |
Ottoman Empire | Kurdish rebels |
1911 | 1913 | Revolt of Salar-al-Daulah | Sublime State of Persia | Forces of Salar-al-Daulah |
1911 | 1911 | [44] | Sublime State of Persia | Forces of Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar |
1911 | 1911 | Magonista rebellion of 1911 Part of the Mexican Revolution |
Mexico | Mexican Liberal Party |
1911 | 1912 | 1911 Paraguayan Civil War | Liberal Party | Paraguayan government |
1911 | 1911 | Russian Invasion of Tabriz Part of the Persian Constitutional Revolution |
Russian Empire | Persian Constitutionalists |
1911 | 1911 | Albanian Revolt of 1911 | Ottoman Empire | Albanian Malësorë (highlanders) and Catholic tribes from Scutari Vilayet |
1911 | 1911 | Second Guangzhou Uprising | Qing Dynasty | Anti-Qing rebels |
1911 | 1912 | Dominican Civil War (1911–12) | Dominican Republic | Dominican Army conspirators |
1911 | 1912 | French conquest of Morocco | France | Morocco |
1911 | 1912 | Italo-Turkish War | Kingdom of Italy | Ottoman Empire |
1911 | 1912 | East Timorese Rebellion | Portuguese Empire | East Timorese rebels |
1911 | 1912 | Xinhai Revolution 1911 Revolution |
Tongmenghui | Qing Dynasty |
1911 | 1912 | War of the Generals | Liberal rebels | Ecuador (Eloy Alfaro loyalists) |
1912 | 1912 | [1] | British Empire
|
Faki Najm al-Din's forces |
1912 | 1912 | Turkoman Revolt of 1912–1913 | Russian Empire
|
Yomud Turkomans |
1912 | 1914 | Ecuadorian Civil War of 1912–1914 | Ecuador | Rebels of Esmeraldas Province |
c.1912 | c.1912 | [45] | Kingdom of Italy | Rebels loyal to Ramadan Asswehly |
1912 | 1912 | Khost rebellion (1912) | Emirate of Afghanistan | Rebel tribes
|
1912 | 1913 | First Balkan War | Kingdom of Bulgaria Kingdom of Greece Kingdom of Serbia Kingdom of Montenegro |
Ottoman Empire |
1912 | 1912 | Albanian Revolt of 1912 | Albanian rebels | Ottoman Empire |
1912 | 1916 | Contestado War | Brazilian Governists | Contestado |
1912 | 1933 | United States occupation of Nicaragua Part of the Banana Wars |
United States | Nicaraguan rebels |
1912 | 1912 | Royalist attack on Chaves | Portuguese First Republic | Portuguese Royalists |
1912 | 1912 | Negro Rebellion Part of the Banana Wars |
Cuba United States |
Independent Party of Color |
1913 | 1913 | [40] | Russian Empire | Rebels |
1913 | 1913 | [5] | British Empire | Oyango Dande |
1913 | 1913 | [46] | Ottoman Empire | Kurdish rebels |
1913 | 1913 | 1913 Euphrates rebellion | Ottoman Empire | Al-Fatlah tribe |
1913 | 1920 | Muscat rebellion[47] | British Empire
|
Imamate of Oman |
1913 | 1915 | Republic of China | Bogd Khanate of Mongolia | |
1913 | 1913 | Urtatagai conflict (1913) | Russian Empire | Emirate of Afghanistan |
1913 | 1913 | Russian Empire | Peasants | |
1913 | 1913 | Conquest of al-Hasa
Part of the Unification of Saudi Arabia |
Emirate of Nejd and Hasa | Ottoman Empire |
1913 | 1913 | Second Balkan War | Ottoman Empire Kingdom of Greece Kingdom of Serbia Kingdom of Montenegro Kingdom of Romania |
Kingdom of Bulgaria |
1913 | 1913 | Tikveš Uprising Part of the Second Balkan War |
Kingdom of Serbia | Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization |
1913 | 1913 | Ohrid–Debar Uprising | Kingdom of Serbia | Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization |
1913 | 1913 | Second Revolution | Beiyang Government | Sun Yat-sen southern China provinces |
1913 | 1914 | Bai Lang Rebellion | Republic of China Jahriyya menhuan Xidaotang |
Gelaohui |
1914 | 1914 | [5] | British Empire | Giriama rebels |
1914 | 1914 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Peasant rebels |
1914 | 1914 | [48] More info: The Mbunda Kingdom in Angola (Section "Kolongongo war") |
Portugal
|
Mbunda Kingdom |
1914 | 1914 | [49] | Ottoman Empire
|
Idrisid Emirate of Asir |
1914 | 1914 | Dersim uprising of 1914[34] Part of the |
Ottoman Empire | Kurdish rebels |
1914 | 1914 | Bitlis uprising | Ottoman Empire | Kurdish rebels
Supported by: Russian Empire[50] |
1914 | 1914 | [50] | Ottoman Empire | Kurdish rebels loyal to Abdülselam Barzani[50] Supported by: |
1914 | 1917 | [51][52] | Portugal
|
Kingdom of Kongo (1914)[51]
Various rebel groups (1914–1917)[53] |
1914 | 1914 | Operations in the Tochi
Part of the instability on the North-West Frontier |
British Empire | Rebel tribesmen from Khost |
1914 | 1914 | First Brazilian Republic | Rebels | |
1914 | 1921 | Zaian War | France | Zaian Confederation |
1914 | 1914 | Dominican Civil War of 1914 | Rebels | Dominican Republic |
1914 | 1914 | [54] | ||
1914 | 1914 | [55] | British Empire
|
Murut rebels |
1914 | 1914 | Peasant Revolt in Albania | Albania
Romanian volunteers Austro-Hungarian volunteers Kosovar Albanian units |
Albanian Muslim pro-Ottoman rebels |
1914 | 1914 | Truku War | Empire of Japan | Truku Tribe |
1914 | 1918 | World War I | Allied Powers: | Central Powers:
|
1914 | 1914 | United States occupation of Veracruz Part of the Banana Wars |
United States | Mexico |
1914 | 1915 | Bluff War | United States | Ute Paiute |
1914 | 1917 | Ovambo Uprising | Portugal
United Kingdom
|
Ovambo |
1914 | 1915 | Maritz Rebellion | Union of South Africa | "Bitterenders" |
1915 | 1915 | [8] | German Empire
|
Rehoboth Basters |
1915 | 1915 | [7] | France
|
Rebels |
1915 | 1917 | [56] | France
|
|
1915 | 1915 | [7] | France
|
Rebels |
1915 | 1915 | [57] | Liberia | Kru rebels |
1915 | 1915 | Botan revolt[46] | Ottoman Empire | Kurdish rebels |
1915 | 1915 | Tapani incident | Empire of Japan | Han Taiwanese
Taiwanese aborigines |
1915 | 1915 | Turkoman Revolt of 1915[58] | Russian Empire
|
Yomud Turkomans |
1915 | 1915 | Nejd and Hasa | Ajman tribe | |
1915 | 1915 | Battle of Jarrab
Part of the Unification of Saudi Arabia and World War I |
Emirate of Ha'il | Emirate of Nejd and Hasa |
1915 | 1915 | Chilembwe uprising | British Empire | Nyasaland rebels |
1915 | 1915 | Bussa rebellion | British Empire | Bussa warriors |
1915 | 1915 | 1915 Singapore Mutiny | British Empire | 5th Native Light Infantry sepoys |
1915 | 1915 | Kelantan rebellion | British Empire | Tok Janggut's rebel forces |
1915 | 1915 | Rundum revolt | British Empire | Antanum's rebel forces |
1915 | 1916 | Volta-Bani War | France | Tribal insurgents |
1915 | 1916 | National Protection War Anti-Monarchy War |
Republic of China | Empire of China |
1915 | 1917 | Senussi Campaign Part of World War I |
British Empire Kingdom of Italy |
Senussi Ottoman Empire Darfur Emirate |
1915 | 1934 | United States occupation of Haiti Part of the Banana Wars |
United States | Haiti |
1916 | 1916 | [59] | Dutch Empire | Rebels |
1915 | 1915 | Operations against the Mohmands, Bunerwals and Swatis in 1915
Part of the instability on the North-West Frontier |
British Empire | Rebel tribes
|
1915 | 1916 | British Empire | Kalat tribesmen | |
1916 | 1934 | Yarahmadzai uprising | British Empire Sublime State of Persia |
Yarahmadzai tribe |
1916 | 1916 | Dersim uprising of 1916
Part of the |
Ottoman Empire | Kurdish rebels |
1916 | 1916 | 1916 Kumyk uprising | Russian Empire | Kumyk rebels |
1916 | 1917 | Mohmand blockade
Part of the instability on the North-West Frontier |
British Empire | Mohmands |
1916 | 1918 |
(See Sugar Intervention) |
Mario García Menocal loyalists United States |
Pro-José Miguel Gómez rebels |
1916 | 1917 | Kaocen Revolt | France | Tuareg guerrillas |
1916 | 1916 | 1916 Cochinchina uprising | France | Cochinchina rebels |
1916 | 1916 | Battle of Segale | Regents of Ethiopia | Lij Iyasu loyalists |
1916 | 1916 | Noemvriana | Kingdom of Greece | United Kingdom France |
1916 | 1916 | Central Asian revolt of 1916 | Russian Empire | Rebels |
1916 | 1916 | Easter Rising | British Army Dublin Metropolitan Police Royal Irish Constabulary |
Irish Republican Brotherhood Irish Volunteers Irish Citizen Army Cumann na mBan Hibernian Rifles Fianna Éireann |
1916 | 1924 | United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–24) Part of the Banana Wars |
United States | Dominican rebels |
1916 | 1918 | Arab Revolt Part of World War I |
Hashemite Arabs United Kingdom Sultanate of Nejd (Unification of Saudi Arabia) |
Ottoman Empire |
1916 | 1934 | Basmachi movement Part of World War I and Russian Civil War |
Russian Empire (1916–17) Russian Republic (1917) Russian SFSR Khorezm SSR Soviet Union |
Basmachi Khiva Afghanistan |
1917 | 1917 | [8] | British Empire
|
Uukwanyama rebels |
1917 | 1917 | [5] | British Empire | Forces loyal to Rembe |
1917 | 1917 | Kurdish uprisings of 1917 | Ottoman Empire | Kurdish rebels Supported by: |
1917 | 1917 | February Revolution | Russian revolutionaries | Russian Empire |
1917 | 1917 | July Days | Russian Provisional Government | Bolshevik Party |
1917 | 1917 | Operations against the Mahsuds (1917) | British Empire | Mahsud rebels |
1917 | 1917 | Manchu Restoration | Republic of China | Monarchist rebels |
1917 | 1917 | Thái Nguyên uprising | French colonial empire | Vietnamese rebels |
1917 | 1917 | Polubotkivtsi Uprising | Russian Provisional Government | Ukrainian separatists |
1917 | 1917 | Toplica insurrection | Kingdom of Bulgaria | Chetniks |
1917 | 1918 | French colonial empire
|
Kanak rebels | |
1917 | 1917 | Kornilov Affair | Russian Provisional Government | Soldiers under Lavr Kornilov |
1917 | 1917 | Green Corn Rebellion | United States | Anti-draft rebels |
1917 | 1917 | October Revolution Part of Russian Civil War |
Bolsheviks | Russian Provisional Government |
1917 | 1917 | Kerensky–Krasnov uprising Part of Russian Civil War |
Russian SFSR | Rebels under Alexander Kerensky |
1917 | 1922 | Russian Civil War | Victorious in Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia: Russian SFSR Victorious in their respective countries: |
White Movement Central Powers (until 1918):
United States |
1917 | 1922 | Constitutional Protection Movement | Beiyang Government | Guangzhou Military Government |
1917 | 1921 | Ukrainian War of Independence Part of World War I and Russian Civil War |
Ukrainian SSR Russian SFSR |
Ukrainian People's Republic West Ukrainian People's Republic |
1917 | 1949 | Ngolok rebellions (1917–49) | Republic of China | Ngolok tribesmen |
1918 | 1918 | Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes (1918)[63] Part of the instability on the North-West Frontier |
British Empire | Marri and Khetran tribesmen |
1918 | 1918 | Adubi War | British Empire | Egba rebels |
1918 | 1922 | Simko Shikak revolt (1918–22) | Iran
|
Rebels
|
1918 | 1918 | Judenburg mutiny Part of World War I |
Austria-Hungary | 17th Infantry Regiment |
1918 | 1918 | Cattaro Mutiny Part of World War I |
Austria-Hungary | Elements of the Austro-Hungarian Navy |
1918 | 1918 | Aster Revolution Part of World War I |
Hungarian National Council | Austria-Hungary |
1918 | 1918 | Radomir Rebellion Part of World War I |
Kingdom of Bulgaria | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union |
1918 | 1918 | Left SR uprising Part of the Russian Civil War |
Russian SFSR | Left Socialist Revolutionary Party |
1918 | 1918 | Finnish Civil War | Finnish White Guards German Empire |
Finnish Red Guards Russian SFSR |
1918 | 1918 | Georgian–Armenian War | First Republic of Armenia | Democratic Republic of Georgia |
1918 | 1958 | Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts | Second Polish Republic | First Czechoslovak Republic (until 1938) Second Czechoslovak Republic (1938-1939) First Slovak Republic (1939-1945) Third Czechoslovak Republic (1945-1948) Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1948-1958) |
1918 | 1918 | Internal conflict in the Banat Republic | Banat Republic |
|
1918 | 1918 | Serbian incursion into the Banat Republic | Kingdom of Serbia | Banat Republic |
1918 | 1918 | Viena expedition | Russian SFSR Finnish Red Guards United Kingdom |
Finnish White Guards Finnish Jäger troops |
1918 | 1918 | First Pechenga expedition | Russian SFSR Finnish Red Guards Murmansk Legion |
Finnish volunteers |
1918 | 1919 | Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia | State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs Kingdom of Yugoslavia |
Republic of German-Austria |
1918 | 1919 | German Revolution of 1918–19 | Weimar Republic
|
Royalist Forces: German Empire (1918) Communist Forces: |
1918 | 1919 | Greater Poland Uprising (1918–19) | Poland | German Empire |
1918 | 1919 | Hungarian–Czechoslovak War | First Hungarian Republic Hungarian Soviet Republic |
First Czechoslovak Republic |
1918 | 1919 | Polish–Ukrainian War Part of the Ukrainian War of Independence |
Poland | West Ukrainian People's Republic |
1918 | 1920 | Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–20) Part of the Russian Civil War |
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic Democratic Republic of Georgia |
Pro-Bolshevik Ossetian rebels |
1918 | 1919 | Sochi conflict Part of the Russian Civil War |
White movement Kuban-Black Sea Soviet Republic |
Democratic Republic of Georgia |
1918 | 1920 | Armenian–Azerbaijani War Part of the Russian Civil War |
First Republic of Armenia Republic of Mountainous Armenia |
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic Ottoman Empire (1918 only) |
1918 | 1920 | Estonian War of Independence Part of the Russian Civil War |
Estonia White Russia |
Russian SFSR Commune of Estonia |
1918 | 1920 | Latvian War of Independence Part of the Russian Civil War |
Latvia Estonia |
Russian SFSR |
1918 | 1919 | Lithuanian–Soviet War Part of the Lithuanian Wars of Independence |
Lithuania Saxon volunteers |
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Lithuanian-Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic |
1918 | 1919 | Al-Khurma dispute Part of the Unification of Saudi Arabia |
Emirate of Riyadh | Kingdom of Hejaz |
1918 | 1921 | War of the Insane | French Indochina | Hmong rebels |
1918 | 1920 | Revolt of the Ingrian Finns | Russian SFSR | North Ingria Finnish volunteers |
1918 | 1921 | Franco-Turkish War Part of the Turkish War of Independence |
Turkish National Movement | France French Armenian Legion |
1919 | 1923 | [49] | Idrisid Emirate of Asir
Supported by: British Empire |
Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen |
1919 | 1919 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Anti-Dutch forces |
1919 | 1919 | [6] | Dutch Empire | Anti-Dutch forces |
1919 | 1919 | [64] (See: Amritsar Massacre)
Part of the instability on the North-West Frontier |
British Empire | Rebels |
1919 | 1919 | Black Sea mutiny | France | Mutineers |
1919 | 1919 | 1919 Royalist uprising in Northern Portugal | First Portuguese Republic | Monarchy of the North |
1919 | 1919 | Christmas Uprising | Montenegrin Whites Kingdom of Yugoslavia |
Montenegrin Greens Kingdom of Italy |
1919 | 1919 | Spartacist uprising Part of the German Revolution of 1918–19 |
Interim government
|
Communist Party of Germany
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany |
1919 | 1919 | Lithuanian War of Independence (War against the Bermontians) Part of the Lithuanian Wars of Independence |
Lithuania | West Russian Volunteer Army |
1919 | 1919 | Sejny Uprising | Polish Military Organization (PMO) 41st Infantry Regiment |
Lithuanian Sejny Command 1st Reserve Battalion |
1919 | 1919 | First Barzanji Revolt | British Empire | Kurdish Tribesmen |
1919 | 1919 | Polish–Czechoslovak War Part of the Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts |
Czechoslovakia | Second Polish Republic |
1919 | 1919 | Khotyn Uprising | Romania | Ukrainian rebels |
1919 | 1919 | Hungarian–Romanian war of 1919 | Romania | First Hungarian Republic (until 21 March 1919) Hungarian Soviet Republic |
1919 | 1922 (Armistice) 1923 (Treaty) |
Turkish War of Independence | Turkish National Movement
Supported by: |
Greece France Armenia (in 1920) United Kingdom Ottoman Empire (until 1922)
Italy |
1919 | 1919 | Third Anglo-Afghan War | Afghanistan | British Empire India |
1919 | 1920 | Waziristan campaign (1919–1920) | British Empire
|
Waziristan |
1919 | 1919 | Impresa di Fiume | Forces loyal to Gabriele D'Annunzio | American, British and French occupying forces |
1919 | 1920 | Italo-Yugoslav War | Kingdom of Italy Free State of Fiume |
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes |
1919 | 1919 | Rebels | Honduras | |
1919 | 1921 | Polish–Soviet War |
Republic of Poland |
Russian SFSR Ukrainian SSR |
1919 | 1919 | First Silesian Uprising Part of the Silesian Uprisings |
Weimar Republic | Silesian Rebels |
1919 | 1919 | Aunus expedition | Russian SFSR Finnish Red Guards |
Finnish White Guards Finnish Jäger troops |
1919 | 1920 | Alawite Revolt of 1919 | France | Syrian insurgents |
1919 | 1921 | Irish War of Independence | Irish Republic | United Kingdom |
1919 | 1920 | Kuwait–Najd War | Kuwait British Empire |
Ikhwan Bedouins |
1919 | 1922 | Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) Part of the Turkish War of Independence |
Turkish National Movement Supported by: Russian SFSR |
Kingdom of Greece Supported by: United Kingdom Armenian volunteers |
1919 | 1923 | Revolts during the Turkish War of Independence | Turkish National Movement | Ottoman Empire
Pontic rebels |
1920–1929[]
Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
1920 | 1920 | Franco-Syrian War | France French Syria |
Syrian rebels |
1920 | 1920 | [65] | Afghanistan | Safi regiment |
1920 | 1920 | [66] | Warfallan tribesmen | Tripolitanian Republic |
1920 | 1920 | Husino rebellion | Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes | Bosnian miners |
1920 | 1920 | 1920 Iraqi Revolt | British Empire | Iraqi rebels |
1920 | 1920 | Vlora War | Principality of Albania | Kingdom of Italy |
1920 | 1922 | 1920–1922 Jabal al-Gharbi civil war | Tribal fighters | Tribal fighters |
1920 | 1920 | Polish–Lithuanian War Part of the Lithuanian Wars of Independence |
Poland | Lithuania |
1920 | 1920 | Kapp Putsch | Weimar Republic | Far-right Freikorps |
1920 | 1920 | Ruhr Uprising | Weimar Republic Freikorps |
Red Ruhr Army |
1920 | 1920 | Second Silesian Uprising Part of the Silesian Uprisings |
Weimar Republic | German civil government and police of Upper Silesia |
1920 | 1920 | 1920 Georgian coup attempt | Democratic Republic of Georgia | Georgian Bolsheviks |
1920 | 1920 | May Uprising | First Republic of Armenia Armenian Revolutionary Federation |
Armenian Bolsheviks Muslims of Armenia |
1920 | 1920 | Turkish–Armenian War Part of the Turkish War of Independence |
Turkish National Movement Russian SFSR |
First Republic of Armenia |
1920 | 1920 | Zhili–Anhui War
Part of the Warlord Era |
Zhili clique Fengtian clique |
Anhui clique |
1920 | 1920 | Second Pechenga expedition | Russian SFSR Finnish Red Guards Murmansk Legion |
Finnish volunteers |
1920 | 1921 | Guangdong–Guangxi War
Part of the Warlord Era |
Old Guangxi clique | Chinese Revolutionary Party |
1920 | 1921 | Dagestan Uprising Part of the Russian Civil War |
Russian SFSR | Dagestani rebels |
1920 | 1926 | Rif War | France Spain |
Rif Republic |
1920 | 1920 | [49] | Rebel tribes | Sheikdom of Upper Asir |
1921 | 1921 | [67] | Iran | Autonomous Government of Khorasan |
1921 | 1921 | [46] | Turkey | Anti-Kemalist Kurdish rebels |
1921 | 1921 | Waziristan campaign (1921–1924) | British Empire
|
Waziristan |
1921 | 1921 | Anti-fascist uprising in Albona | Kingdom of Italy | Albona Republic |
1921 | 1921 | Red Army invasion of Georgia Part of the Russian Civil War |
Russian SFSR Turkey |
Democratic Republic of Georgia |
1921 | 1921 | Kronstadt rebellion Part of the Russian Civil War |
Russian SFSR | Anarchist sailors |
1921 | 1921 | February Uprising Part of the Russian Civil War |
Revolutionary committee (Revkom) of Armenia | Armenian Revolutionary Federation |
1921 | 1921 | Coto War | Costa Rica | Panama |
1921 | 1921 | Battle of Mountainous Armenia Part of the Russian Civil War |
Armenia | Russian SFSR Turkey Azerbaijan SSR |
1921 | 1921 | March Action | Weimar Republic | Communist Party of Germany Communist Workers' Party of Germany |
1921 | 1921 | Third Silesian Uprising Part of the Silesian Uprisings |
Weimar Republic | Silesian rebels Poland |
1921 | 1921 | Mongolian Revolution of 1921 Part of Russian Civil War |
Mongolian Communists Russian SFSR |
Bogd Khaanate White Guards |
1921 | 1921 | Charles I of Austria's attempts to retake the throne of Hungary | Regentists | Loyalists |
1921 | 1921 | Uprising in West Hungary | Austria Hungary |
Rongyos Gárda Lajtabánság Bosnian and Albanian Muslim volunteers |
1921 | 1921 | Malabar rebellion | British Empire | Khilafat Movement |
1921 | 1921 | 1921 Persian coup d'etat | Persian Cossack Brigade | Iranian Qajar police Jangalis Simko Kurdish rebels 's forces supported by: Soviet Union |
1921 | 1921 | Conquest of Ha'il |
Sultanate of Nejd | Emirate of Ha'il |
1921 | 1922 | East Karelian Uprising and Soviet–Finnish conflict 1921–22 Part of Russian Civil War |
Russian SFSR | Finnish and East Karelian rebels |
1921 | 1922 | Rand Rebellion | Union of South Africa | Miners South African Communist Party Syndicalists |
1921 | 1923 | Kura Rebellion | United Kingdom Emir Abdullah |
Sheikh Kulaib |
1921 | 1921 | [68] | Ikhwan | Principality of Najran |
1922 | 1922 | 18 of the Copacabana Fort revolt | First Brazilian Republic | Tenentista movement |
1922 | 1922 | [69] | British Empire
|
Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen |
1922 | 1924 | Ikhwan raids on Transjordan | British RAF
Pro-Hashemite tribesmen:[70]
|
Ikhwan ('Utaybah tribe) |
1922 | 1922 | Bondelswarts Rebellion | Union of South Africa
|
Bondelswarts |
1922 | 1922 | [8] | Union of South Africa | San rebels |
1922 | 1922 | [8] | Union of South Africa | Uukwambi rebels |
1922 | 1922 | First Zhili–Fengtian War
Part of the Warlord Era |
Zhili clique | Fengtian clique |
1922 | 1924 | Rampa Rebellion of 1922 | British Empire
|
Rebel forces loyal to Alluri Sitarama Raju |
1922 | 1922 | 11 September 1922 Revolution | Venizelist rebels | Kingdom of Greece |
1922 | 1923 | Irish Civil War | Pro-treaty forces | Anti-treaty forces |
1922 | 1923 | Paraguayan Civil War (1922) | Gondrists | Schaererists |
1922 | 1924 | Sheikh Khazal rebellion
Part of the Arab separatism in Khuzestan |
Sublime State of Persia | Sheikhdom of Mohammerah Bakhtiari Tribesmen |
1922 | 1924 | Second Barzanji Revolt | British Empire Kingdom of Iraq (British administration) |
Kingdom of Kurdistan |
1922 | 1927 | Tenente revolts | First Brazilian Republic | Tenentismo Brazilian Communist Party |
1923 | 1941 | [69] | British Empire
|
Rebel tribes:
|
1923 | 1923 | Alizai rebellion of 1923 | Emirate of Afghanistan | Alizai |
1923 | 1923 | Corfu incident | Kingdom of Italy | Kingdom of Greece |
1923 | 1923 | Panama | Guna rebels | |
1923 | 1923 | [71][72] | Mexican government | Forces loyal to Adolfo de la Huerta |
1923 | 1923 | June Uprising | Bulgaria IMRO Shpitskomandi |
Bulgarian Communist Party Bulgarian Agrarian National Union Anarchists |
1923 | 1923 | Leonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup d'état attempt | Kingdom of Greece | Monarchist rebels |
1923 | 1923 | Adwan Rebellion | United Kingdom Emir Abdullah's forces Hashemite allied tribesmen |
's forces |
1923 | 1923 | Posey War | United States | Ute Paiute |
1923 | 1923 | Hamburg Uprising | Weimar Republic | Communist Party of Germany |
1923 | 1923 | Beer Hall Putsch | Weimar Republic | Nazi Party |
1923 | 1923 | Klaipėda Revolt | Lithuania | French Third Republic |
1923 | 1923 | September Uprising | Bulgaria IMRO Shpitskomandi |
Bulgarian Communist Party Bulgarian Agrarian National Union Anarchists |
1923 | 1932 | Pacification of Libya | Kingdom of Italy | Senussi Order |
1923 | Ongoing | Arab separatism in Khuzestan | Sublime State of Iran (1922–1924) Imperial State of Iran (1925–1979) Islamic Republic of Iran (1979–present) |
Sheikhdom of Mohammerah (1922–1924) DRFLA (1979–1980) APCO[citation needed] [citation needed] [citation needed] ASMLA Iranian Arab protesters |
1924 | 1925 | [73] | Soviet Union | Chechen rebels |
1924 | 1925 | [74] | Sublime State of Persia | Turkmen rebels |
1924 | 1924 | Paulista Revolt of 1924 | First Brazilian Republic | Tenentista movement |
1924 | 1924 | Beytussebab rebellion | Turkey | Kurdish rebels |
1924 | 1924 | Soviet Union | Rebels | |
1924 | 1924 | Rebels | Honduras | |
1924 | 1925 | Khost rebellion (1924–1925) | Emirate of Afghanistan
Allied tribes:
|
Rebel tribes |
1924 | 1928 | 1924–1928 Saqqawist insurgency in Afghanistan
Escalated into the Afghan Civil War |
Saqqawists | Emirate of Afghanistan |
1924 | 1924 | [8] | Union of South Africa | Vaalgras |
1924 | 1924 | August Uprising | Soviet Union | Committee for Independence of Georgia |
1924 | 1925 | Soviet Union | Tungus Republic | |
1924 | 1924 | June Revolution | Faction of Fan Noli | Principality of Albania |
1924 | 1924 | 1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt | Estonia | Comintern |
1924 | 1924 | Tatarbunary Uprising | Romania | Soviet Union |
1924 | 1925 | Saudi conquest of Hejaz | Sultanate of Nejd British Empire |
Kingdom of Hejaz |
1924 | 1924 | Nestorian rebellion | Turkey | Nestorians |
1924 | 1924 | Second Zhili–Fengtian War
Part of the Warlord Era |
Fengtian clique | Zhili clique |
1924 | 1926 | [49] | Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen | Idrisid Emirate of Asir |
1924 | 1924 | [49] | Idrisid Emirate of Asir
(Sayyid Ali ibn Muhammad al-Idrisi loyalists) |
Rebels led by Mustafa |
1925 | 1925 | [8] | Union of South Africa | Rehoboth Basters |
1925 | 1925 | Incident at Petrich | Kingdom of Bulgaria | Kingdom of Greece |
1925 | 1925 | Sheikh Said rebellion | Turkey | Kurdish tribesmen |
1925 | 1925 | Pink's War | United Kingdom | Mahsud tribesmen |
1925 | 1925 | [78] | Turkey | Kurdish rebels |
1925 | 1937 | [78] | Turkey | Kurdish rebels |
1925 | 1929 | Zaraniq rebellion (1925–1929) | Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen | Zaraniq tribe
Supported by:
|
1925 | 1927 | Great Syrian Revolt | France | Syrian rebels |
1925 | 1926 | Anti-Fengtian War
Part of the Warlord Era |
Fengtian clique Zhili clique (from February 1918) |
Guominjun Zhili clique (until February 1918) |
1925 | 1926 | Urtatagai conflict | Soviet Union | Emirate of Afghanistan |
1925 | 1926 | [49] | Rebels led by Sayyid al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Idrisial-Hasani
Supported by: |
Idrisid Emirate of Asir
(Sayyid Ali ibn Muhammad al-Idrisi loyalists) |
1926 | 1926 | [49] | Idrisid Emirate of Asir | Rebel tribes |
1926 | 1927 | [79] | Government of the Sultanate of Tarim
Kathiri |
Tamimi rebels |
1926 | 1926 | 1926 Simko Shikak revolt | Pahlavi Iran | Shikak tribesmen
Herki tribesmen Begzadeh tribesmen |
1926 | 1927 | Nicaraguan civil war (1926-1927) | Nicaraguan Conservatives (government) | Nicaraguan Liberals (rebels) |
1926 | 1928 | Northern Expedition
Part of the Warlord Era |
Republic of China | Beiyang Government |
1926 | 1929 | Cristero War | Mexico | Cristeros |
1926 | 1926 | 1926 Communist Revolt in Indonesia | Dutch Empire | Communist Party of Indonesia |
1927 | 1927 | [1] | ||
1927 | 1930 | Ararat rebellion | Turkey | Republic of Ararat |
1927 | 1930 | Ikhwan Revolt | Ibn Saud United Kingdom Kuwait |
Ikhwan |
1927 | 1927 | [78] | Turkey | Kurdish rebels |
1927 | 1927 | Ikhwan raid on Busayya
Part of the Ikhwan revolt |
Ikhwan | Iraqi Police force |
1927 | 1950 | Chinese Civil War | Communist Party of China After 1949: People's Republic of China |
Nationalist Party of China Republic of China After 1949: Republic of China on Taiwan |
1928 | 1935 | [80][81][82][83] | Sublime State of Persia | West Baluchistan |
1928 | 1932 | Ibn Saud | Rebels loyal to Hamed bin Rafda | |
1928 | 1928 | Haji Abdul Rahman Limbong's rebellion | British Empire
|
Rebels |
1928 | 1929 | Afghan Civil War (1928–1929) | Amānullāh Khān (Until 14 January 1929) Inayatullah Khan (14-17 January 1929) Ali Ahmad Khan (17 January - 9 February 1929) Various anti-Saqqawist tribes
Mohammed Nādir Khān (March–October 1929) Intervening against Basmachi: Soviet Union[84] |
Shinwari tribesmen (14 November–December 1928) Saqqawists (November 1928 – 17 January 1929) Emirate of Afghanistan |
1928 | 1931 | Kongo-Wara rebellion | France | Gbaya rebels |
1929 | 1931 | Soviet Union | Kazakh Rebels | |
1929 | 1929 | Escobar Rebellion | Mexico | Escobar rebels |
1929 | 1929 | 1929 Basmachi border raids on the Soviet Union | Soviet Union | Basmachi |
1929 | 1929 | Chiang-Gui War
Part of the Warlord Era |
Republic of China | New Guangxi Clique |
1929 | 1929 | Afghan campaign of the Red Army (1929) | Soviet Union | Basmachi |
1929 | 1929 | Sino-Soviet conflict (1929) | Soviet Union | Republic of China |
1929 | 1930 | Soviet Union | Rebels | |
1929 | 1929 | [78] | Turkey | Kurdish rebels |
1929 | 1931 | Anti-Saqqawist campaigns in Kuhdaman and Herat | Kingdom of Afghanistan | Saqqawists |
1929 | 1930 | Women's War | Igbo Women of Owerri and Calabar Provinces | Warrant Chiefs British Colonial Forces |
1929 | 1929 | [7] | France
|
Rebels |
1929 | 1929 | Persian tribal uprisings of 1929 | Sublime State of Persia | Qashqai, Khamseh, and Bakhtiari rebels |
1929 | 1929 | [85] | Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd | Rebels |
1930–1944[]
Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
1930 | 1935 | [7] | France
|
Rebels |
1930 | 1930 | Shinwari rebellion | Kingdom of Afghanistan | Shinwari tribesmen |
1930 | 1930 | [78] | Turkey | Kurdish rebels |
1930 | 1930 | Afridi Redshirt Rebellion | British Empire | Afridi tribesmen |
1930 | 1930 | Kuhistan rebellion (February–April 1930) | Kingdom of Afghanistan | Rebels |
1930 | 1931 | Uprising of the Nghệ-Tĩnh Soviets | French colonial empire | Nghệ-Tĩnh Soviets |
1930 | 1930 | Soviet Union | Rebels | |
1930 | 1930 | Mongolian People's Republic | Buddhist clergy, former feudal lords, Arats. | |
1930 | 1930 | Soviet Union | Rebels | |
1930 | 1930 | Soviet Union | Rebels | |
1930 | 1930 | Kuhistan rebellion (July 1930) | Kingdom of Afghanistan | Saqqawists |
1930 | 1930 | Yen Bai mutiny | French Indochina | VNQDD |
1930 | 1930 | Central Plains War Part of the Warlord Era |
Forces of Chiang Kai-shek | Forces of the coalition of Yan Xishan, Feng Yuxiang, Wang Jingwei, and Li Zongren |
1930 | 1930 | Chittagong armoury raid | British Empire | Anushilan Samiti |
1930 | 1930 | Gugsa Wale's Rebellion | Haile Selassie loyalists | Empress Zewditu supporters |
1930 | 1931 | Nghe-Tinh Revolt | French Indochina | Vietnamese rebels |
1930 | 1932 | Saya San Rebellion | British Empire | Burmese rebels |
1930 | 1930 | Afghan campaign of the Red Army (1930) | Soviet Union | Basmachi |
1930 | 1932 | Sino-Tibetan War | Republic of China | Tibet |
1930 | 1930 | Brazilian Revolution of 1930 | First Brazilian Republic | Liberal Alliance and tenentistas.
|
1930 | 1930 | Wushe Rebellion | Empire of Japan Toda Truku[86] (Taroko) |
Tkdaya[86] |
1931 | 1933 | Saudi Arabia | Idrisid Emirate
Supported by: Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen | |
1931 | 1931 | 1931 Saudi–Yemeni border skirmish | Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd | Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen |
1931 | 1931 | Portugal | Rebels | |
1931 | 1931 | Soviet Union | Rebels | |
1931 | 1931 | 1931 Cyprus Revolt | British Empire | Greek Cypriot rebels |
1931 | 1931 | Jafar Sultan revolt | Iran | Kurdish rebels |
1931 | 1931 | Norte Grande insurrection | Chile | Communist Party of Chile |
1931 | 1931 | Chilean naval mutiny of 1931 | Chile | Chilean Navy rebels |
1931/32 | 1932 | Najran conflict | Saudi Arabia | Yemen |
1931 | 1932 | Japanese invasion of Manchuria | Empire of Japan | Republic of China |
1931 | 1932 | Ahmed Barzani revolt | Kingdom of Iraq | Barzan tribe |
1931 | 1934 | Kumul Rebellion | Republic of China | First East Turkestan Republic |
1932 | 1932 | [8] | Union of South Africa | Uukwambi rebels |
1932 | 1932 | [87] | Ethiopian Empire | Kingdom of Jimma |
1932 | 1932 | Lesko uprising | Second Polish Republic | Peasant rebels |
1932 | 1932 | Constitutionalist Revolution | Brazil | São Paulo |
1932 | 1932 | Ecuadorian Civil War | Leftist and Liberal rebels | Ecuador |
1932 | 1932 | January 28 Incident | Republic of China | Empire of Japan |
1932 | 1932 | Soviet Union | Chechen rebels | |
1932 | 1933 | [88][89]
Part of the Warlord Era |
Forces of Liu Xiang Forces of Tian Songyao Allied warlords |
Forces of Liu Wenhui Forces of Wang Jialie Ma Clique Allied warlords |
1932 | 1932 | 1932 armed uprising in Mongolia | Mongolian People's Republic Soviet Union |
Anti-communist rebels |
1932 | 1932 | Kirghiz rebellion | Republic of China | Kirghiz rebels |
1932 | 1932 | 1932 Salvadoran peasant uprising | El Salvador | Salvadoran peasants |
1932 | 1932 | Sanjurjada | Spanish Republic | Rebel Officers |
1932 | 1933 | Leticia Incident | Colombia | Peru |
1932 | 1935 | Chaco War | Paraguay | Bolivia |
1932 | 1932 | Darre Khel revolt | Kingdom of Afghanistan | Rebels |
1932 | 1932 | Emu War | Emus | Australia |
1932 | 1939 | Soviet–Japanese border conflicts | Soviet Union Mongolia |
Japan
|
1933 | 1933 | [90] | Kingdom of Afghanistan | Mohmand rebels |
1933 | 1933 | Crazy Fakir's rebellion | Kingdom of Afghanistan | Forces of the Crazy Fakir |
1933 | 1936 | Actions in Inner Mongolia (1933–1936) | Empire of Japan
|
Republic of China |
1933 | 1933 | Boworadet Rebellion | Thailand | Rebels under Prince Boworadet |
1933 | 1933 | Kazym rebellion | Soviet Union | Khanty rebels |
1933 | 1933 | Anarchist uprising in Spain (1933) | Spanish Republic | Spanish Anarchists |
1933 | 1933 | De Zeven Provinciën Mutiny | The Netherlands | Dutch Navy rebels |
1934 | 1938 | Mexican Government | Cristeros | |
1934 | 1934 | Asturian Revolution | Spanish Republic | Asturian Miners |
1934 | 1934 | Soviet Union | Rebels | |
1934 | 1934 | Soviet invasion of Xinjiang | Republic of China | Soviet Union White Russian forces Torgut Mongols |
1934 | 1934 | Austrian Civil War | First Austrian Republic |
Social Democratic Party of Austria |
1934 | 1934 | July Putsch | First Austrian Republic | Austrian Legion |
1934 | 1934 | Events of 6 October | Spanish Republic | Generalitat of Catalonia |
1934 | 1934 | 1934 Khamba Rebellion | Tibet (1912–1951) Sichuan clique Communist Party of China |
Khamba Tribesmen |
1934 | 1934 | Saudi–Yemeni War | Saudi Arabia | Yemen |
1935 | 1935 | Nazi Germany | Rebels | |
1935 | 1935 | Mohmand campaign of 1935 | British Empire | Mohmand tribesmen |
1935 | 1935 | May 2 uprising | United States | Sakdalista |
1935 | 1935 | 1935 Yazidi revolt | Kingdom of Iraq | Yazidis |
1935 | 1935 | Goharshad Mosque rebellion | Iran | Bazaaris |
1935 | 1935 | 1935 Greek coup d'état attempt | Second Hellenic Republic | Venizelist rebels |
1935 | 1936 | 1935–36 Iraqi Shia revolts | Kingdom of Iraq | Shia tribesmen |
1935 | 1935 | Brazilian uprising of 1935 | Brazil | Brazilian Communist Party |
1935 | 1936 | Second Italo-Ethiopian War | Kingdom of Italy | Ethiopian Empire |
1936 | 1936 | 1936 Iraqi coup d'état | Bakr Sidqi's supporters | Iraqi Government |
1936 | 1936 | Scythe Cross rebellion | Kingdom of Hungary | Hungarian National Socialist Party |
1936 | 1936 | 1936 Naval Revolt (Portugal) | Portugal | Revolutionary Armed Organization |
1936 | 1936 | February 26 Incident | Empire of Japan | Righteous Army |
1936 | 1939 | 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine | United Kingdom British Army Palestine Police Force Jewish Settlement Police Jewish Supernumerary Police Haganah Special Night Squads FOSH Peulot Meyuhadot Irgun Peace Bands |
Arab Higher Committee |
1936 | 1939 | Spanish Civil War | National faction
Supported by:
|
Republican faction
Supported by:
|
1936 | 1939 | Waziristan campaign (1936–1939) | British Empire
|
Waziristan |
1937 | 1939 | [91] | Kingdom of Afghanistan | Rebels |
1937 | 1937 | [90] | Kingdom of Afghanistan | Rebel tribes:
|
1937 | 1937 | Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang (1937) | Soviet Union White Russian forces |
Republic of China |
1937 | 1937 | Dieu Python movement | French Indochina | Degar rebels |
1937 | 1938 | Dersim Rebellion | Turkey | Dersim tribes |
1937 | 1945 | Second Sino-Japanese War Part of World War II |
Republic of China Soviet Union (1937-1941; 1944-1945) |
Empire of Japan Reorganized National Government of China |
1938 | 1938 | Brazil | Brazilian Integralist Action | |
1938 | 1939 | [91][92] | Kingdom of Afghanistan | Rebel tribes: |
1938 | 1938 | 1938 Greek coup d'état attempt | Second Hellenic Republic | Venizelist rebels |
1938 | 1938 | Sudeten German uprising | Sudetendeutsches Freikorps Germany |
Czechoslovakia |
1939 | 1939 | Hungarian Invasion of the Carpatho-Ukraine | Kingdom of Hungary | Carpatho-Ukraine |
1939 | 1939 | Slovak–Hungarian War | Kingdom of Hungary | Slovak Republic |
1939 | 1965 | Maquis insurgency | Nationalist Spain | Spanish Maquis |
1939 | 1939 | Italian invasion of Albania | Kingdom of Italy | Albanian Kingdom |
1939 | 1945 | World War II | Allied Powers: Soviet Union United States United Kingdom China France Poland Yugoslavia Greece Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg Norway Czechoslovakia India Canada Australia New Zealand South Africa Philippines Ethiopia Brazil Mongolia Mexico |
Axis Powers: Germany Japan Italy Romania Hungary Bulgaria Slovakia Croatia Finland Thailand Iraq |
1939 | 1939 | [8] | South Africa | Odonga rebels |
1939 | 1940 | Winter War Part of World War II |
Soviet Union | Finland |
1940 | 1944 | 1940–1944 insurgency in Chechnya
Part of World War II and the Chechen–Russian conflict |
Soviet Union | Provisional Popular Revolutionary Government of Chechnya-Ingushetia
Supported by: Germany (1942) |
1940 | 1940 | Czortków uprising Part of World War II |
Soviet Union | Polish rebels |
1940 | 1940 | Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940) Part of World War II |
Soviet Union | Estonia Latvia Lithuania |
1940 | 1940 | Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina Part of World War II |
Soviet Union | Romania |
1940 | 1941 | Franco-Thai War Part of World War II |
Thailand | Vichy France French Indochina |
1941 | 1941 | Legionnaires' Rebellion | Kingdom of Romania | Iron Guard |
1941 | 1941 | Ecuadorian–Peruvian War | Peru | Ecuador |
1941 | 1941 | Anglo-Iraqi War Part of World War II |
United Kingdom British India |
Kingdom of Iraq Nazi Germany |
1941 | 1944 | Continuation War Part of World War II |
Soviet Union United Kingdom |
Finland Nazi Germany |
1941 | 1944 | Hama Rashid revolt | Iran | Kurdish tribes |
1941 | 1941 | June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina Part of World War II |
Independent State of Croatia Italy |
Serb rebels from eastern Herzegovina and Montenegro |
1941 | 1941 | Uprising in Serbia (1941) Part of World War II |
Government of National Salvation Nazi Germany |
Partisans Chetniks |
1942 | 1954 | Hukbalahap Rebellion | Philippines United States |
Hukbalahap Soviet Union Japan |
1943 | 1943 | [95] | ||
1943 | 1945 | 1943 Barzani revolt | Kingdom of Iraq
Supported by: Kurdish tribesmen (1945)
|
Kurdish rebels
|
1943 | 1945 | Italian Civil War Part of World War II |
Italian Resistance Kingdom of Italy Allied Powers |
Italian Social Republic Nazi Germany |
1943 | 1943 | Woyane rebellion | Ethiopian Empire UK |
Woyanne rebels |
1943 | 1944 | Jesselton revolt Part of World War II |
Empire of Japan | Kinabalu rebels |
1943 | 1949 | Ukrainian Insurgent Army insurgency | Soviet Union People's Republic of Poland Polish Underground State Nazi Germany (1941–1944) |
Ukrainian Insurgent Army |
1944 | 1944 | Palm Sunday Coup | El Salvador | Pro-Axis rebels |
1944 | 1945 | 1944–1945 Insurgency in Balochistan | United Kingdom
|
Badinzai rebels |
1944 | 1947 | Afghan tribal revolts of 1944–1947 | Afghanistan • Allied Nuristani and Shinwari tribesmen British Empire • India |
Rebel tribes:
|
1944 | 1945 | Lapland War Part of World War II |
Finland | Nazi Germany |
1944 | 1946 | Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944-1946) | People's Republic of Poland Soviet Union | Cursed soldiers |
1944 | 1947 | Jewish insurgency in Palestine | Jewish Resistance Movement
|
British Army Royal Navy Royal Air Force Palestine Police Force |
1944 | 1944 | Luluabourg and Jadotville Mutiny[96] | Belgian Congo | Force Publique Mutineers |
1944 | 1944 | 1944 Kivu Uprising | Belgian Congo | Watchtower Movement |
1944 | 1949 | Ili Rebellion | Communist Party of China Second East Turkestan Republic Soviet Union White Russian forces Mongolian People's Republic |
Republic of China National Revolutionary Army |
1944 | 1951 | Goryani Insurgency | People's Republic of Bulgaria | Goryani |
1944 | 1953 | Guerrilla war in the Baltic states | Soviet Union | Forest Brothers |
Notes[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Niblock, Tim. Class and Power in Sudan: The Dynamics of Sudanese Politics, 1898-1985. SUNY Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-1-4384-1466-9.
Primary resistance took three forms. First. nabi 'Isa movements emerged in the northern Sudan, among parts of the population which had been strongly influenced by Mahdism. Such movements were based on the belief, emanating from Islamic eschatology, that the anti-Christ (al-daffal) who had destroyed the rule of the Mandi and his successor would in due course be defeated by Jesus (nabi 'lea) descending from heaven and leading the Muslims to victory. A number of self-professed nabi 'Isas arose in the years following 1898. Even the more successful of these, however, only managed to secure a very localised support. The principal nabi 'Isa uprisings were those staged by Muhammad al-Amin in Tegale (1903); Adam Wad Muhammad in Sennar (1904); 'Abd al-Qadir Wad Habbuba in the Gezira (1908)' Faki Najm al-Din in Kordofan (1912); and Ahmad 'Umar in Darfur (1915).
Second, sporadic tribal uprisings took place in the southern Sudan and in the Nuba mountains over the first 30 years of Condominium rule. Of particular importance was the Nuer resistance, led by Den-gkur and Diu (1899-1908); the Zande resistance under Sultan Yam-bio (1900-1905); the scattered but continuing incidents in the Nuba mountains (going up to 1918); the risings among the Agar Dinka (1901) and the Atwot Dinka (1903-10); and the widely-based rising among the Nuer in 1927' The Condominium authorities suppressed these uprisings mainly by despatching punitive expeditions, with the occasional aerial bombardments in the period which followed the First World War. - ^ "Frontier and overseas expeditions from India". 1907.
- ^ Weiser, Martin (2006). "The Herero war – the first genocide of the 20th century?". Bachelor's Thesis, Univerzita Karlova v Praze
- ^ Rasoul, Rasoul (2017). "History of Kirkuk from the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century until Becoming Part of the Iraqi Monarchy in 1925" (PDF). db-thueringen.de. Faculty of Philosophy, University of Erfurt. p. 118.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Asante, Molefi Kete (2018-12-18). "Appendix I - Chronology of Africa". The History of Africa: The Quest for Eternal Harmony. Routledge. ISBN 9781351685153.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Hagen, Piet (2018-05-10). "Opstanden, expedities en oorlogen". Koloniale oorlogen in Indonesië: Vijf eeuwen verzet tegen vreemde overheersing (in Dutch). Singel Uitgeverijen. ISBN 9789029524209.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Boahen, A. Adu; Africa, Unesco International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of (1985). Africa Under Colonial Domination 1880-1935. UNESCO. p. 244. ISBN 9789231017131.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Uprisings against the German/South African Colonial Power". klausdierks.com.
- ^ Shoup, John A. (2011-10-31). Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 266. ISBN 9781598843620.
The kingdom was able to last until 1901, when the French conquered it as part of their conquest of the Niger River/Sahara region
- ^ White, John Albert (2002-06-27). Transition to Global Rivalry: Alliance Diplomacy and the Quadruple Entente, 1895-1907. Cambridge University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-521-52665-4.
Revolutionary activity began in Central Asia well before the St. Petersburg events of January 1905. The railway workers at Kala-i-Mor near Kushka struck in 1902 and the Russian railway workers of Tashkent demonstrated on May 1, 1904. Central Asia was thus prepared to join in the great strike of October 1905 and did so formally and officially on a signal from the strike committee of Ashkhabad at midnight on the night of October 13–14. The Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich who was then in Tashkent noted on October 26 that the strike appeared to be over and it officially ended the next day only to begin again when the First Tashkent Reserve Battalion and other units mutinied on November 15. General Dean Ivanovich Subotich, who was sent in early 1906 to take over the troubled city of Tashkent, tried, at a time of administrative weakness, to restore order by appeasing the terrorists and revolutionaries, thus assisting them. When the government began to regain control of the situation, Subotich and his assistant, General V. V. Sakharov, were relieved of their commands. The government never lost complete control of the region and by early 1907 it was once more in command of the situation.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Katagiri, Noriyuki (2015). Adapting to Win: How Insurgents Fight and Defeat Foreign States in War. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 197. ISBN 9780812246414.
- ^ Intelligence Branch, Army Headquarters, India (1907). Frontier And Overseas Expeditions From India Vol. 2. Low Price Publications. p. 445. ISBN 978-1845743536.
- ^ Baldry, John (1976). "Anglo-Italian Rivalry in Yemen and ʿAsīr 1900-1934". Die Welt des Islams. 17 (1/4): 155–193. doi:10.2307/1570344. ISSN 0043-2539. JSTOR 1570344.
- ^ Becker, Seymour (2004-08-02). Russia's Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865-1924. Routledge. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-134-33583-1.
With Russia’s permission Bukharan officials finally began to collect taxes in Shugnan-Roshan in March 1903, and they immediately met with opposition from the inhabitants, who had just weathered a particularly severe winter with great losses of cattle and crops. The Russian authorities at Khorog and Tashkent tried to steer a middle course between the population and the Bukharan officials, persuading the inhabitants not to revolt or flee while prevailing upon the emir’s government to ease the tax burden. Russia’s efforts were to no avail, and open rebellion occurred in Vakhan, where the intervention of Russian troops from a nearby Russian frontier post was necessary to free ten Bukharan tax collectors and to suppress the disorders. The Russians arrested the rebel leaders and turned them over to the Bukharan administration. Governor General N.A.Ivanov sent his diplomatic attaché, A.Polovtsev, to investigate the disturbances and explain to the population that Russia expected them to obey their own government and would not tolerate any failure to do so. Ivanov meanwbile departed from the policy of his predecessor by urging the immediate annexation of Shugnan-Roshan.
- ^ The Idrisi State in Asir 1906–1934: Politics, Religion and Prestige in Arabia. Hurst Publishers. 1997. pp. 33, 34.
- ^ "( 1903 ) -". Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "معركة جو لبن". Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Britain Sokoto Conquest 1903". www.onwar.com. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
- ^ Collett, Nigel (2006-10-15). The Butcher of Amritsar: General Reginald Dyer. A&C Black. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-85285-575-8.
- ^ Kashani-Sabet, Firoozeh (2014-08-07). Frontier Fictions: Shaping the Iranian Nation, 1804-1946. Princeton University Press. pp. xvii. ISBN 9781400865079.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 76–77. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 83. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
- ^ Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 81. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 84. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 97. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 95. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
- ^ Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 91. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
- ^ Berberian, Houri (2001). Armenians and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905–1911. Westview Press. pp. 116–117. ISBN 978-0-8133-3817-0.
- ^ Jack A. Goldstone. The Encyclopedia of Political Revolutions Routledge, 29 apr. 2015 ISBN 1135937583 p 245
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Records of the Kurds: Territory, Revolt and Nationalism, 1831-1979 - Cambridge Archive Editions". www.archiveeditions.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "COW War List". correlatesofwar.org. Correlates of War. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
- ^ Picard (1907). "Observations sur les Mahafalys" (PDF). persee.fr. p. 206.
- ^ Al-Maghafi, Fadhl (2012). "MORE THAN JUST A BOUNDARY DISPUTE:THE REGIONAL GEOPOLITICS OF SAUDI-YEMENI RELATIONS" (PDF). pp. 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Yılmazçelik, İbrahim. "ersim Sancağının Kurulmasından Sonra Karşılaşılan Güçlükler ve Dersim Sancağı ile İlgili Bu Dönemde Yazılan Raporlar (1875-1918)" (PDF). dergiler.ankara.edu.tr (in Turkish).
- ^ "Arabia, Yemen, and Iraq 1700-1950 by Sanderson Beck". www.san.beck.org. Retrieved 2019-06-21.
Abdul Aziz ibn Saud still had to put down occasional revolts by the tribes. In May 1907 the Mutair tribe was defeated at Majma’a and pardoned. They rebelled again and were defeated at Buraida.
- ^ Klein, Janet (2011-05-31). The Margins of Empire: Kurdish Militias in the Ottoman Tribal Zone. Stanford University Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-8047-7775-9.
- ^ Popkin, Samuel L.; Popkin, Samuel L. (1979-06-11). The Rational Peasant: The Political Economy of Rural Society in Vietnam. University of California Press. pp. xvii. ISBN 978-0-520-03954-4.
1908 Annam: Scholar-led peasant revolt against taxes and corvee (works in connection with Nong Son coal mine then under way) and imposition of iron currency.
- ^ "MOHMAND EXPEDITION". Kalgoorlie Miner (WA : 1895 - 1954). 27 May 1908. p. 5. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
- ^ "Arabia, Yemen, and Iraq 1700-1950 by Sanderson Beck". www.san.beck.org. Retrieved 2019-06-21.
Buraida’s Governor Muhammad Aba al-Kehil rebelled in 1908, and after his defeat the Saudi prince restored him.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Becker, Seymour (2004-08-02). Russia's Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865-1924. Routledge. p. 173. ISBN 978-1-134-33583-1.
In the next few years further evidence of this inability was provided by several minor uprisings - such as one in Kulab in 1910 and another in Hisar in 1913 - which were suppressed only with the aid of Russian troops.
- ^ Henriksen, Thomas H. (1978). Mozambique: a history. Collings. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-86036-017-9.
- ^ Lee, Mai Na M. (2015-06-16). Dreams of the Hmong Kingdom: The Quest for Legitimation in French Indochina, 1850–1960. University of Wisconsin Pres. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-299-29884-5.
- ^ Henige, David (1979). History in Africa. African Studies Association. p. 54.
By the time Portuguese military expeditions reached Kasanje in 1910, intent on effective occupation and "pacification," only regional chieftains, some still claiming the kinguri title, remained to resist their advance. Portuguese military commanders seized and destroyed the regalia of the kinguri position in 1912, thereby ending the history of the state by burning the symbols in which had inhered the power of its kings.
- ^ Sykes, Sir Percy (2013-09-27). A History Of Persia. Routledge. p. 423. ISBN 978-1-136-52597-1.
- ^ St John, Ronald Bruce (4 June 2014). Historical Dictionary of Libya. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 316. ISBN 9780810878761.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Eskander, Saad (2014). "Britain's Policy Towards The Kurdish Question, 1915-1923" (PDF). etheses.lse.ac.uk. pp. 44, 45, 217.
- ^ "File 4684/1913 'Pt 1 Muscat rebellion'". Qatar Digital Library. 2016-06-08. Retrieved 2019-11-25.
- ^ Association, Cheke Cultural Writers (1994). The history and cultural life of the Mbunda speaking peoples. The Association. p. 101. ISBN 9789982030069.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Bang, Anne (1997). The Idrisi State in Asir 1906–1934. pp. 104, 111, 113, 118, 122, 123.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Henning, Barbara (2018-04-03). Narratives of the History of the Ottoman-Kurdish Bedirhani Family in Imperial and Post-Imperial Contexts: Continuities and Changes. University of Bamberg Press. pp. 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327. ISBN 9783863095512.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Abegaz, Berhanu (2018-06-09). A Tributary Model of State Formation: Ethiopia, 1600-2015. Springer. p. 48. ISBN 9783319757803.
- ^ Vos, Jelmer (2015). Kongo in the Age of Empire, 1860–1913: The Breakdown of a Moral Order. University of Wisconsin Pres. p. 350. ISBN 9780299306243.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Minahan, James (2002-05-30). Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z [4 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 350. ISBN 9780313076961.
- ^ Lundahl, Mats; Lundius, Jan (2012-10-02). Peasants and Religion: A Socioeconomic Study of Dios Olivorio and the Palma Sola Religion in the Dominican Republic. Routledge. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-134-68765-7.
- ^ Contesting Colonial Discourse: Rewriting Murut History of Resistance in British North Borneo from 1881 to 1915 http://ejournals.ukm.my/akademika/article/download/3037/1935
- ^ Peil, Margaret; Oyeneye, Olatunji Y. (1998). Consensus, Conflict, and Change: A Sociological Introduction to African Societies. East African Publishers. p. 115. ISBN 978-9966-46-747-8.
The second important reaction was the Sadiavahe movement (1915-17). This was an armed peasant uprising which first began in the south-west on the left bank of the river Menarandra in early February 1915 and spread very quickly to the districts of Ampanihy and Tsihombe. The Sadiavahe stole cattle, attacked villages, cut telegraph wires. and withdrew into hiding-places well away from the posts controlled by the administration. They formed bands, ranging in number from ten to forty members at most, which were extremely mobile. Among the reasons why entire villages gave open or clandestine support to the Sadiavahe was the acute poverty of the population as a result of the very infrequent but violent rainfall, the imposition of a cattle tax, and the far-reaching of fats of the First World War, which had led to the mobilisation of people and to food shortages.
- ^ Davis, Ronald W. (1975). "The Liberian Struggle for Authority on the Kru Coast". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 8 (2): 222–265. doi:10.2307/216649. ISSN 0361-7882. JSTOR 216649.
- ^ Sokol, Edward Dennis (2016). The Revolt of 1916 in Russian Central Asia. JHU Press. p. 136. ISBN 9781421420509.
These Yomud Turkomans situated along the Persian border proved much more difficult to deal with. These Yomuds had shown their rebellious disposition before when in 1912 and 1915 those subject to the Khivan khanate revolted. In 1915 an attack was organized against the city of Khiva and was beaten off only with the help of Russian troops under General Galkin.
- ^ The Netherlands Indies and the Great War, 1914-1918. p. 453.
- ^ In Union with him and Bey Madamin counter-revolutionary robber bands with July 10, 1919, to January 1920.
- ^ Muḥammad, Fayz̤; Hazārah, Fayz̤ Muḥammad Kātib (1999). Kabul Under Siege: Fayz Muhammad's Account of the 1929 Uprising. Markus Wiener Publishers. p. 12. ISBN 9781558761551.
- ^ Supporters of Habibullah had fought in alliance with such films only in northern Afghanistan
- ^ Report of the Battles Nomenclature Committee
- ^ The Third Afghan War 1919 Official Account p. 13
- ^ Adamec, Ludwig W. (1975). Historical and Political Who's who of Afghanistan (PDF). Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt. p. 166. ISBN 978-3-201-00921-8.
There was an abortive uprising by the Safi regiment in his favour in June 1920. This regiment was raised in Tagao by Sardar Inayatullah.
- ^ Ahmida, Ali Abdullatif (2002). The making of modern Libya. Albany, New York: SUNY Press. pp. 126–131. ISBN 978-1-4384-2891-8. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
- ^ Farrokh, Kaveh (2011-12-20). Iran at War: 1500-1988. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-78096-240-5.
- ^ Al-Maghafi, Fadhl (2012). "MORE THAN JUST A BOUNDARY DISPUTE: THE REGIONAL GEOPOLITICS OF SAUDI-YEMENI RELATIONS" (PDF). eprints.soas.ac.uk. pp. 107, 110.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Peterson, J. E. (2016-08-05). Defending Arabia. Routledge. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-317-22999-5.
- ^ Joab B. Eilon, Yoav Alon. The making of Jordan: tribes, colonialism and the modern state. 2007: pp.54-56. [1]
- ^ Machado, Manuel A. (1972). "The United States and the De la Huerta Rebellion". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 75 (3): 303–324. ISSN 0038-478X. JSTOR 30238152.
- ^ Sarkees, Meredith Reid; Wayman, Frank Whelon (2010-07-01). Resort to war: a data guide to inter-state, extra-state, intra-state, and non-state wars, 1816-2007. CQ Press. p. 399. ISBN 9780872894341.
- ^ "Восстание в Чечне 1924-1925 гг". www.hrono.ru. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
- ^ Olson, Robert (1991). "The Turkoman Rebellion in Eastern Iran, 1924-5: Its Consequences and the Soviet Reaction". Die Welt des Islams. 31 (2): 216–227. doi:10.2307/1570580. ISSN 0043-2539. JSTOR 1570580.
- ^ Poullada, Leon B. (1973). Reform and rebellion in Afghanistan, 1919-1929: King Amanullah's failure to modernize a tribal society. Cornell University Press. p. 123. ISBN 9780801407727.
- ^ Chua, Andrew. "The Promise and Failure of King Amanullah's Modernisation Program in Afghanistan" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-29. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
- ^ Dixon, Jeffrey S.; Sarkees, Meredith Reid (2015-08-12). A Guide to Intra-state Wars: An Examination of Civil, Regional, and Intercommunal Wars, 1816–2014. CQ Press. pp. 475, 476. ISBN 9781506317984.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Olson, Robert (2013-12-18). The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880–1925. University of Texas Press. p. 205. ISBN 9780292764125.
39. Tuncay, Tek-Parti, pp. 127–128 n., gives a list of eighteen rebellions as recorded in Türkiye Cumhuriyeti nde Ayaklanmalar (1924–1938), which is an official version of Turkish military history as written by the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces in 1972. Tuncay considers the Nestorian (Nasturi) rebellion of September 1924 not directly connected to the Kurdish rebellions. The following list is from Tuncay. (1) Nestorian (Nasturi) rebellion (12–28 September 1924); (2) Sheikh Said rebellion (13 February–31 May 1925); (3) Raçkotan and Raman pacifying operations (9–12 August 1925); (4) Sason (Sasun) rebellion (1925–1937); (5) First Ağri (Ararat) rebellion (16 May–17 June 1926) Koçuşaği rebellion (7 October–30 November 1927); (7) Mutki rebellion (26 May–25 August 1927); (8) Second Ağri (Ararat) rebellion (13–20 September 1927); (9) Bicar suppression (7 October–17 November 1927); (10) Asi Resul rebellion (22 May-3 August 1929); (11) Tendürük rebellion (14-27 September 1929); (12) Savur suppression (26 May-9 June 1930); (13) Zeylan rebellion (20 June-beginning of September 1930); (14) Aramar rebellion (16 July-10 October 1930); (15) Third Ağrı (Ararat) rebellion (7-14 November 1930); (16) Pülümür rebellion (8 October-14 November 1930); (17) Menemen rebellion (December 1930); (18) Tunceli (Dersim) suppression (1937-1938)
- ^ Boxberger, Linda (2012-02-01). On the Edge of Empire: Hadhramawt, Emigration, and the Indian Ocean, 1880s-1930s. SUNY Press. p. 232. ISBN 9780791489352.
- ^ "Baluchistan: A Repugnant Iranian Occupation | الإخبارية". www.alekhbariya.net. Retrieved 2020-04-06.
Approximately three months after Arabistan, in 1928, the Iranian regime occupied Baluchistan after the defeat of Baluchi forces at the hands of the army of the founder of the Pahlavi line, Reza Shah Pahlavi.
- ^ Rehman, Zia (2014). "The Baluch insurgency: linking Iran to Pakistan" (PDF). files.ethz.ch. p. 1.
In 1928 independent West Baluchistan (today the Sistan and Baluchistan Province of Iran) was forcibly annexed to Iran by Reza Shah Pahlavi
- ^ "BALUCHISTAN i. (cont.) – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2020-04-06.
- ^ Salzman, Philip (2008). "Politics and Change among the Baluch in Iran" (PDF).
But everything changed after Reza Shah’s military campaign in 1928-35 which brought Baluchistan under Persian control (Arfa 1964: Ch. 13). The tribes were “pacified” and forced to accept the suzerainty of the Shah. Consequently raiding was suppressed, and gradually the tribes were disarmed. Control was imposed over thehakomates, with vari-ous oasis forts knocked down by the Shah’s artillery.
- ^ Ritter, William S. (1990). "Revolt in the Mountains: Fuzail Maksum and the Occupation of Garm, Spring 1929". Journal of Contemporary History. 25 (4): 547–580. doi:10.1177/002200949002500408. ISSN 0022-0094. JSTOR 260761. S2CID 159486304.
- ^ - حركات التمرد ضد السلطان عبدالعزيز - كتاب مقاتل من الصحراء Archived 18 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Wushe Incident - Encyclopedia of Taiwan". Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- ^ Mekonnen, Yohannes K. (2013). Ethiopia: The Land, Its People, History and Culture. New Africa Press. pp. 302, 303. ISBN 978-9987-16-024-2.
- ^ Jowett, Philip (2013-11-20). China's Wars: Rousing the Dragon 1894-1949. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 189. ISBN 978-1-4728-0673-4.
- ^ Kapp, Robert A. (1971). "Provincial Independence vs. National Rule: A Case Study of Szechwan in the 1920's and 1930's". The Journal of Asian Studies. 30 (3): 535–549. doi:10.2307/2052459. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2052459.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Khan, Hafeez R. (1960). "Afghanistan and Pakistan". Pakistan Horizon. 13 (1): 55. ISSN 0030-980X. JSTOR 41392239.
1933: Siege of Matun, the capital of the Afghan province of Khost, by the Mohmands. 1937: Uprising of the Mohmands, the Shinwaris and the Sulayman Khel section of the Ghilzais. 1938: Abortive tribal movement under the Shami Pir to oust King Zahir Shah
- ^ Jump up to: a b Jalali, Ali (2002). "Rebuilding Afghanistan's National Army". ssi.armywarcollege.ed. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
The situation enabled the army to successfully respond to simultaneous internal disturbances, including the Katawz rebellion in 1937-39, the Shinwari revolt of 1938, Alizai-Durani unrest in 1939, and the 1944-45 rebellion of the Safi tribe in eastern Kunar province.
- ^ "Before Taliban". publishing.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
his father helped to mediate three tribal uprisings—one among the Zadran tribe in Paktia Province, the Safi uprising in 1945 (about which Qazi Amin had little information), and an uprising among the Shinwari, which he believed occurred in the late 1930s or early 1940s.
- ^ "Before Taliban". publishing.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
Qazi Amin knew the most about the Shinwari upheaval, which he said centered around Shinwari leader Muhammad Afzal’s right to keep fifty militiamen whose salaries were paid by the government. Qazi Amin believed that Afzal was holding out for increased privileges from the government, and when he didn’t get his way, he attacked the local government base and set up his own government. Because his father had lived a long time in the Shinwari area, he was in a position to mediate between the government and Afzal, who eventually gave up his opposition.
- ^ Martin, Mike (2014). An Intimate War: An Oral History of the Helmand Conflict, 1978-2012. Oxford University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0190237912.
The two monarchs from the dynasty, Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah, did not immediately learn from the lessons of Amanullah and faced a number of serious rebellions in their early years, such as in the winter of 1938/9. The government was carrying out a campaign for compulsory (male) education, which was used as a rallying cry by Alizai mullahs who said that female education would be next-a red line for the tribes of the south. what started as an Alizai disturbance quickly spread to the other tribes and there was a confrontation between the government and the tribesmen at Yakhchal, near Gereshk, which was eventually resolved when the government employed aircraft (bought from the British) against the tribesmen.
- ^ "Iran : the " liberation " of Arabistan". articles.abolkhaseb.net. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
New revolts occurred in 1943 and 1945 and were quelled in blood.
- ^ Williams, Susan (2016-08-09). Spies in the Congo: America's Atomic Mission in World War II. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-61039-654-7.
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