List of wars: 1900–1944
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Graph_of_global_conflict_deaths_from_1900_to_1944_-_Our_World_in_Data.png/400px-Graph_of_global_conflict_deaths_from_1900_to_1944_-_Our_World_in_Data.png)
This is a list of wars that began between 1900 and 1944. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity. Major global conflicts of this period are World War I and World War II, while major continental conflicts include the Chinese Civil War in Asia, the Banana Wars in North America, the Italo-Turkish War in Africa, the Spanish Civil War in Europe, and the Chaco War in South America.
1900–1909[]
Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
1900 | 1905 | 1900–1905 phase of the Mat Salleh Rebellion | ![]()
|
Rebels |
1900 | 1920 | Somaliland Campaign | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1900 | 1900 | War of the Golden Stool | ![]() |
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1900 | 1905 | [1] | ![]()
|
Sultan Yam-bio's rebel forces |
1900 | 1902 | [2] | ![]()
|
Forces loyal to Muhammad Umar Khan |
1900 | 1900 | [3] | ![]()
|
Bastaards from Grootfontein tribe |
1900 | 1900 | [4] | ![]() |
Hamawand rebels
Supported by: Sheikhs of Sulaymaniyah and Qaradāgh |
1900 | 1900 | [5] | ![]()
|
Sudanese rebels |
1900 | 1900 | French conquest of Borno[5] | ![]() |
Borno |
1900 | 1907 | [6] | ![]() |
Peasant rebels
Lone-wolf robbers and arsonists |
1900 | 1903 | [7] | ![]() |
Rebels |
1900 | 1900 | Shoubak revolt of 1900 | ![]() |
Shoubakis |
1900 | 1900 | Sharjah conquest of Ras Al Khaimah | Emirate of Sharjah | Ras Al Khaimah |
1900 | 1900 | Russian invasion of Manchuria | ![]() |
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1900 | 1900 | Huizhou Uprising | ![]() |
Revolutionary army |
1900 | 1901 | Mahsud Waziri blockade | ![]()
|
Mahsud rebels |
1900 | 1901 | Kuwaiti–Rashidi war | ![]() |
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Arab tribes
|
1901 | 1901 | [1] | ![]()
|
Agar Dinka rebels |
1901 | 1901 | [8] | ![]()
|
Bastaards from Grootfontein tribe |
1901 | 1907 | [6] | ![]() |
Jambi |
1901 | 1901 | [9] | ![]() |
Dendi Kingdom |
1901 | 1903 | ![]() |
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1901 | 1902 | Anglo-Aro War | ![]() |
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1901 | 1901 | Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery | Armenian fedayi | ![]() |
1901 | 1903 | 1901 Mapondera Rebellion | ![]() |
Forces loyal to Kadungure Mapondera |
1901 | 1936 | Holy Man's Rebellion | ![]() ![]() |
Phu Mi Bun Movement |
1902 | 1902 | [10] | ![]() |
Rebel railway workers |
1902 | 1902 | [5] | ![]()
|
Sudanese rebels |
1902 | 1902 | [6] | ![]() |
Marind rebels |
1902 | 1904 | [11] | ![]() |
Kuanhama |
1902 | 1904 | Bailundo Revolt of 1902 | ![]() |
Ovimbundu Kingdoms Kisanji Luimbi |
1902 | 1903 | Venezuelan crisis of 1902–03 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1902 | 1902 | Kabul Khel expedition[12] | ![]()
|
Kabul Khel rebels |
1902 | 1903 | [6] (Location: Kalimantan) | ![]() |
Bantin |
1902 | 1906 | [6] (Location: Sumatra) | ![]() |
Korintji |
1902 | 1907 | [6] (Location: Kalimantan) | ![]() |
Dayak |
1902 | 1902 | Italian–Ottoman crisis of 1902[13] | ![]() |
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1903 | 1903 | Great Ming Uprising | ![]() |
Heavenly Kingdom of the Great Mingshun |
1903 | 1903 | [1] | ![]()
|
Muhammad al-Amin's rebel forces |
1903 | 1903 | [14] | ![]() |
Anti-tax rebels |
1903 | 1910 | [1] | ![]()
|
Atwot Dinka rebels |
1903 | 1905 | [15] | ![]() |
Rijal al-Ma |
1903 | 1903 | [8] | ![]()
|
Kavango rebels |
1903 | 1903 | [6] | ![]() |
Tribes of Yapen |
1903 | 1909 | [6] | ![]() |
Anti-coffee rebels |
1903 | 1910 | [6] | ![]() |
Anti-Dutch forces |
1903 | 1916
(Solor) 1940 (Flores) |
[6] | ![]() |
Anti-Dutch forces |
1903 | 1903 | Kerinci Expedition | ![]() |
Anti-Dutch forces |
1903 | 1903 | [16][17] | ![]() Arab tribes
|
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1905 | 1905 | Theriso revolt | ![]()
Supported By: |
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1903 | 1903 | May Coup (Serbia) | ![]() |
House of Obrenović |
1903 | 1903 | Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising | ![]() |
![]() SMAC Kruševo Republic Strandzha Republic |
1903 | 1904 | British expedition to Tibet | ![]() |
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|
1903 | 1904 | [18] | ![]() |
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1903 | 1903 | British conquest of the Kano Emirate | ![]() |
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1903 | 1907 | Saudi–Rashidi War
Part of the Unification of Saudi Arabia |
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1903 | 1903 | [8] | ![]()
|
Nama rebels |
1903 | 1904 | [8] | ![]()
|
Bondelswarts |
1904 | 1904 | [1] | ![]()
|
Adam Wad Muhammad's rebel forces |
1904 | 1904 | [19] | ![]()
|
Mahsud rebels |
1904 | 1904 | [8] | ![]()
|
Ondonga rebels |
1904 | 1909 | [8] | ![]()
|
Nama rebels |
1904 | 1904 | [5] | ![]()
|
Sudanese rebels |
1904 | 1904 | [6]Part of the Aceh War | ![]() |
Anti-Dutch forces |
1904 | 1904 | [6] | ![]() |
Anti-Dutch forces |
1904 | 1904 | [6] | ![]() |
Tidore |
1904 | 1909 | [6] | ![]() |
Anti-Dutch forces |
1904 | 1905 | 1904–1905 uprising in Madagascar | ![]()
|
Rebels
|
1904 | 1907 |
(See Battle of Mufilo) |
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1904 | 1904 | Vaccine Revolt | ![]() |
Anti-vaccination rebels |
1904 | 1904 | Revolution of 1904 | ![]() |
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1904 | 1904 | 1904 Sasun uprising | ![]() |
Armenian fedayees |
1904 | 1908 | Herero Wars | ![]() |
Herero and Namaqua peoples |
1904 | 1905 | Russo-Japanese War | ![]() |
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1904 | 1905 | Yemeni Rebellion of 1904
Part of the Yemeni–Ottoman Conflicts |
Zaidis | ![]() |
1904 | 1908 | Macedonian Struggle | ![]() |
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1905 | 1905 | Ping-liu-li Uprising | ![]() |
Rebels |
1905 | 1906 | [6] | ![]() |
Anti-Dutch forces |
1905 | 1905 | [20] | ![]() |
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1905 | 1911 | [6] | ![]() |
Anti-Dutch forces |
1905 | 1911 | Persian Constitutional Revolution |
The Revolution:
Semi-organized groups: Struggle and Civil War: |
|
1905 | 1905 | Argentine Revolution of 1905 | ![]() |
Radical Civic Union |
1905 | 1905 | Shoubak Revolt of 1905 | ![]() |
Shoubakis |
1905 | 1905 | Łódź insurrection (1905) | ![]() |
Polish worker militias |
1905 | 1905 | [30] | ![]() |
Kurdish rebels |
1905 | 1906 | 1905 Tibetan Rebellion | ![]() |
Tibetan Buddhists |
1905 | 1907 | 1905 Russian Revolution | ![]() |
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1905 | 1907 | Maji Maji Rebellion | ![]() |
Indigenous rebels |
1905 | 1906 | Yemeni Expedition of 1905
Part of the Yemeni–Ottoman Conflicts |
Zaidis | ![]() |
1905 | 1905 | South Sulawesi expedition | ![]() |
South Sulawesi kingdoms of Bone, Luwu and Wajo |
1906 | 1906 | Taba Crisis of 1906 | ![]() |
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1906 | 1907 | [6] | ![]() |
Messianic rebels |
1906 | 1908 | [6] (Location: Sumatra) | ![]() |
Jambi |
1906 | 1906 | Ottoman invasion of Persia (1906) | ![]() |
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1906 | 1906 | [31] | ![]() |
Rebels |
1906 | 1906 | 1906 Mesopotamia uprising | ![]() |
Mesopotamian tribesmen |
1906 | 1906 | Dutch intervention in Bali (1906) | ![]() |
Badung Tabanan Klungkung |
1906 | 1906 | Bambatha Rebellion | ![]() |
Zulu |
1907 | 1907 | [32] | ![]() |
Onilahy (Mahafaly) kingdom |
1907 | 1918 | [33] | ![]() Supported by:
|
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1907 | 1907 | [34]
Part of the |
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Kurdish rebels |
1907 | 1907 | Huanggang Uprising | ![]() |
Rebels |
1907 | 1907 | Huizhou Qinühu Uprising | ![]() |
Rebels |
1907 | 1907 | Anqing Uprising | ![]() |
Rebels |
1907 | 1907 | Qinzhou Uprising | ![]() |
Rebels |
1907 | 1907 | Zhennanguan Uprising | ![]() |
Rebels |
1907 | 1907 | Bitlis uprising (1907) | ![]() |
Kurdish rebels |
1907 | 1910 | [31] More info: Revoltas e Campanhas nos Dembos (1872-1919) (In Portuguese) |
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Dembos[11] |
1907 | 1907 | [11] | ![]() |
Forces loyal to Sheika Ma Al-Ainine (Ma al-'Aynayn ?) |
1907 | 1907 | [35] | ![]() |
Mutair tribe |
1907 | 1907 | 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt | ![]() |
Romanian peasants |
1907 | 1907 | Honduran-Nicaraguan War | ![]() |
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1907 | 1907 | Beipu uprising | ![]() |
Hakka |
1907 | 1907 | [36] | ![]()
|
Rebels of Diyarbakır |
1907 | 1908 | Zakka Khel raids on towns and villages in the British Raj | ![]() |
Zakka Khel clan of the Afridi |
1908 | 1908 | Qin-lian Uprising | ![]() |
Rebels |
1908 | 1908 | Hekou Uprising | ![]() |
Rebels |
1908 | 1908 | Mapaoying Uprising | ![]() |
Rebels |
1908 | 1909 | [8] | ![]()
|
Bondelswarts |
1908 | 1908 | Wad Hubaba Revolt | ![]() |
Neo-Madhist rebels |
1908 | 1909 | [5] | ![]() |
Lobi and Dyula rebels |
1908 | 1914 | [5] | ![]() |
Mossi rebels |
1908 | 1908 | [37] | ![]()
|
Peasant rebels |
1908 | 1908 | Mohmand Expedition of 1908[38]
Part of the instability on the North-West Frontier |
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Mohmand rebels |
1908 | 1908 | Bazar Valley campaign | ![]() |
Zakka Khel clan of the Afridi |
1908 | 1908 | [34]
Part of the |
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Kurdish rebels |
1908 | 1908 | [39] | ![]() |
Forces loyal to Muhammad Aba al-Kehil |
1908 | 1908 | Battle of Marrakech | Forces of Mulay Hafid | Forces of the Sultan of Morocco |
1908 | 1909 | ![]() |
Indigenous rebels | |
1908 | 1908 | Young Turk Revolution | Young Turks | ![]() |
1908 | 1910/1914 | Hamawand rebellion |
|
Kurdish rebels
|
1908 | 1908 | Dutch intervention in Bali (1908) | ![]() |
Karangasem Klungkung Gelgel |
1908 | 1910 | [6] | ![]() |
Anti-Dutch forces |
1908 | 1915 | [6] | ![]() |
Anti-Dutch forces |
1908 | 1908 | Dutch–Venezuelan crisis of 1908 | ![]() |
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1909 | 1909 | [5] | ![]()
|
Rebels |
1909 | 1909 | [6] | ![]() |
Anti-Dutch forces |
1909 | 1911 | [6] | ![]() |
Anti-Dutch forces |
1909 | 1909 | [34]
Part of the |
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Kurdish rebels |
1909 | 1909 | Estrada's rebellion | ![]() |
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1909 | 1909 | Kolašin Affair (1909) | ![]() |
Black Hand |
1909 | 1910 | Zaraniq rebellion | ![]() |
tribesmen |
1909 | 1909 | Crazy Snake Rebellion | ![]() |
Creek |
1909 | 1910 | Second Melillan campaign | ![]() |
Riffian people |
1909 | 1910 | Hauran Druze Rebellion | ![]() |
Druze rebels |
1909 | 1911 | Ouaddai War | ![]() |
Ouaddai Empire |
1910-1919[]
Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
1910 | 1910 | Gengxu New Army Uprising | ![]() |
Rebels |
1910 | 1910 | [40] | ![]() |
Rebels |
1910 | 1910 | [41] | ![]() |
Angoche Sultanate |
1910 | 1910 | [8] | ![]()
|
Nguni rebels |
1910 | 1912 | [42] | ![]()
|
Rebels loyal to Xiong Mi Chang |
1910 | 1910 | [6] | ![]() |
Anti-Dutch forces |
1910 | 1911 | [6] (Location: Sumatra) | ![]() |
Anti-Dutch forces |
1910 | 1912 | [43] | ![]()
|
Kasanje Kingdom |
1910 | 1910 | Monégasque Revolution | Rebels | ![]() |
1910 | 1910 | ![]() |
Al-Muntafiq | |
1910 | 1910 | Karak Revolt | ![]() |
Karakis |
1910 | 1910 | Bastar rebellion | ![]() |
Tribal rebels |
1910 | 1910 | Albanian Revolt of 1910 | ![]() |
Albanian rebels |
1910 | 1910 | 5 October 1910 revolution | ![]() |
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1910 | 1910 | Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910) | ![]() |
Tibet |
1910 | 1911 | Sokehs Rebellion | ![]() |
Sokehs rebels |
1910 | 1920 | Mexican Revolution | Maderistas Orozquistas Villistas Zapatistas Carrancistas Magonistas Seditionistas |
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1910 | 1919 | Border War (1910–19) Part of the Mexican Revolution |
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1910 | 1910 | [30] | ![]() |
Kurdish rebels |
1911 | 1911 | [30] | ![]() |
Kurdish rebels |
1911 | 1911 | [5] | ![]() |
Forces loyal to Siume (a priestess) and Kiamba (a young man) |
1911 | 1911 | [6] | ![]() |
Miner rebels |
1911 | 1911 | [34]
Part of the |
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Kurdish rebels |
1911 | 1913 | Revolt of Salar-al-Daulah | ![]() |
Forces of Salar-al-Daulah |
1911 | 1911 | [44] | ![]() |
Forces of Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar |
1911 | 1911 | Magonista rebellion of 1911 Part of the Mexican Revolution |
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1911 | 1912 | 1911 Paraguayan Civil War | Liberal Party | ![]() |
1911 | 1911 | Russian Invasion of Tabriz Part of the Persian Constitutional Revolution |
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Persian Constitutionalists |
1911 | 1911 | Albanian Revolt of 1911 | ![]() |
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1911 | 1911 | Second Guangzhou Uprising | ![]() |
Anti-Qing rebels |
1911 | 1912 | Dominican Civil War (1911–12) | ![]() |
Dominican Army conspirators |
1911 | 1912 | French conquest of Morocco | ![]() |
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1911 | 1912 | Italo-Turkish War | ![]() |
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1911 | 1912 | East Timorese Rebellion | ![]() |
East Timorese rebels |
1911 | 1912 | Xinhai Revolution 1911 Revolution |
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1911 | 1912 | War of the Generals | Liberal rebels | ![]() |
1912 | 1912 | [1] | ![]()
|
Faki Najm al-Din's forces |
1912 | 1912 | Turkoman Revolt of 1912–1913 | ![]()
|
Yomud Turkomans |
1912 | 1914 | Ecuadorian Civil War of 1912–1914 | ![]() |
Rebels of Esmeraldas Province |
c.1912 | c.1912 | [45] | ![]() |
Rebels loyal to Ramadan Asswehly |
1912 | 1912 | Khost rebellion (1912) | ![]() |
Rebel tribes
|
1912 | 1913 | First Balkan War | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1912 | 1912 | Albanian Revolt of 1912 | Albanian rebels | ![]() |
1912 | 1916 | Contestado War | ![]() |
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1912 | 1933 | United States occupation of Nicaragua Part of the Banana Wars |
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1912 | 1912 | Royalist attack on Chaves | ![]() |
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1912 | 1912 | Negro Rebellion Part of the Banana Wars |
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Independent Party of Color |
1913 | 1913 | [40] | ![]() |
Rebels |
1913 | 1913 | [5] | ![]() |
Oyango Dande |
1913 | 1913 | [46] | ![]() |
Kurdish rebels |
1913 | 1913 | 1913 Euphrates rebellion | ![]() |
Al-Fatlah tribe |
1913 | 1920 | Muscat rebellion[47] | ![]()
|
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1913 | 1915 | ![]() |
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1913 | 1913 | Urtatagai conflict (1913) | ![]() |
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1913 | 1913 | ![]() |
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1913 | 1913 | Conquest of al-Hasa
Part of the Unification of Saudi Arabia |
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1913 | 1913 | Second Balkan War | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1913 | 1913 | Tikveš Uprising Part of the Second Balkan War |
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Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization |
1913 | 1913 | Ohrid–Debar Uprising | ![]() |
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization |
1913 | 1913 | Second Revolution | ![]() |
Sun Yat-sen![]() |
1913 | 1914 | Bai Lang Rebellion | ![]() Jahriyya menhuan Xidaotang |
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1914 | 1914 | [5] | ![]() |
Giriama rebels |
1914 | 1914 | [6] | ![]() |
Peasant rebels |
1914 | 1914 | [48] More info: The Mbunda Kingdom in Angola (Section "Kolongongo war") |
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Mbunda Kingdom |
1914 | 1914 | [49] | ![]()
|
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1914 | 1914 | Dersim uprising of 1914[34] Part of the |
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Kurdish rebels |
1914 | 1914 | Bitlis uprising | ![]() |
Kurdish rebels
Supported by:
|
1914 | 1914 | [50] | ![]() |
Kurdish rebels loyal to Abdülselam Barzani[50] Supported by: |
1914 | 1917 | [51][52] | ![]()
|
![]() Various rebel groups (1914–1917)[53] |
1914 | 1914 | Operations in the Tochi
Part of the instability on the North-West Frontier |
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Rebel tribesmen from Khost |
1914 | 1914 | ![]() |
Rebels | |
1914 | 1921 | Zaian War | ![]() |
Zaian Confederation |
1914 | 1914 | Dominican Civil War of 1914 | Rebels | ![]() |
1914 | 1914 | [54] | ||
1914 | 1914 | [55] | ![]()
|
Murut rebels |
1914 | 1914 | Peasant Revolt in Albania | ![]()
Kosovar Albanian units |
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1914 | 1914 | Truku War | ![]() |
Truku Tribe |
1914 | 1918 | World War I | Allied Powers: | Central Powers:
|
1914 | 1914 | United States occupation of Veracruz Part of the Banana Wars |
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1914 | 1915 | Bluff War | ![]() |
Ute Paiute |
1914 | 1917 | Ovambo Uprising | ![]()
|
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1914 | 1915 | Maritz Rebellion | ![]() |
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1915 | 1915 | [8] | ![]()
|
Rehoboth Basters |
1915 | 1915 | [7] | ![]()
|
Rebels |
1915 | 1917 | [56] | ![]()
|
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1915 | 1915 | [7] | ![]()
|
Rebels |
1915 | 1915 | [57] | ![]() |
Kru rebels |
1915 | 1915 | Botan revolt[46] | ![]() |
Kurdish rebels |
1915 | 1915 | Tapani incident | ![]() |
Han Taiwanese
Taiwanese aborigines |
1915 | 1915 | Turkoman Revolt of 1915[58] | ![]()
|
Yomud Turkomans |
1915 | 1915 | ![]() |
Ajman tribe | |
1915 | 1915 | Battle of Jarrab
Part of the Unification of Saudi Arabia and World War I |
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1915 | 1915 | Chilembwe uprising | ![]() |
Nyasaland rebels |
1915 | 1915 | Bussa rebellion | ![]() |
Bussa warriors |
1915 | 1915 | 1915 Singapore Mutiny | ![]() |
5th Native Light Infantry sepoys |
1915 | 1915 | Kelantan rebellion | ![]() |
Tok Janggut's rebel forces |
1915 | 1915 | Rundum revolt | ![]() |
Antanum's rebel forces |
1915 | 1916 | Volta-Bani War | ![]() |
Tribal insurgents |
1915 | 1916 | National Protection War Anti-Monarchy War |
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1915 | 1917 | Senussi Campaign Part of World War I |
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![]() ![]() Darfur Emirate |
1915 | 1934 | United States occupation of Haiti Part of the Banana Wars |
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1916 | 1916 | [59] | ![]() |
Rebels |
1915 | 1915 | Operations against the Mohmands, Bunerwals and Swatis in 1915
Part of the instability on the North-West Frontier |
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Rebel tribes
|
1915 | 1916 | ![]() |
Kalat tribesmen | |
1916 | 1934 | Yarahmadzai uprising | ![]() ![]() |
Yarahmadzai tribe |
1916 | 1916 | Dersim uprising of 1916
Part of the |
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Kurdish rebels |
1916 | 1916 | 1916 Kumyk uprising | ![]() |
Kumyk rebels |
1916 | 1917 | Mohmand blockade
Part of the instability on the North-West Frontier |
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Mohmands |
1916 | 1918 |
(See Sugar Intervention) |
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1916 | 1917 | Kaocen Revolt | ![]() |
Tuareg guerrillas |
1916 | 1916 | 1916 Cochinchina uprising | ![]() |
Cochinchina rebels |
1916 | 1916 | Battle of Segale | Regents of Ethiopia | Lij Iyasu loyalists |
1916 | 1916 | Noemvriana | ![]() |
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1916 | 1916 | Central Asian revolt of 1916 | ![]() |
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1916 | 1916 | Easter Rising | ![]() Dublin Metropolitan Police Royal Irish Constabulary |
![]() Irish Volunteers Irish Citizen Army Cumann na mBan Hibernian Rifles Fianna Éireann |
1916 | 1924 | United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–24) Part of the Banana Wars |
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Dominican rebels |
1916 | 1918 | Arab Revolt Part of World War I |
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1916 | 1934 | Basmachi movement Part of World War I and Russian Civil War |
![]() (1916–17) ![]() (1917)
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1917 | 1917 | [8] | ![]()
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Uukwanyama rebels |
1917 | 1917 | [5] | ![]() |
Forces loyal to Rembe |
1917 | 1917 | Kurdish uprisings of 1917 | ![]() |
Kurdish rebels Supported by: |
1917 | 1917 | February Revolution | ![]() |
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1917 | 1917 | July Days | ![]() |
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1917 | 1917 | Operations against the Mahsuds (1917) | ![]() |
Mahsud rebels |
1917 | 1917 | Manchu Restoration | ![]() |
Monarchist rebels |
1917 | 1917 | Thái Nguyên uprising | ![]() |
Vietnamese rebels |
1917 | 1917 | Polubotkivtsi Uprising | ![]() |
Ukrainian separatists |
1917 | 1917 | Toplica insurrection | ![]() |
Chetniks |
1917 | 1918 | ![]()
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Kanak rebels | |
1917 | 1917 | Kornilov Affair | ![]() |
Soldiers under Lavr Kornilov |
1917 | 1917 | Green Corn Rebellion | ![]() |
Anti-draft rebels |
1917 | 1917 | October Revolution Part of Russian Civil War |
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1917 | 1917 | Kerensky–Krasnov uprising Part of Russian Civil War |
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1917 | 1922 | Russian Civil War | Victorious in Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia:
Victorious in their respective countries: |
![]() Central Powers (until 1918):
|
1917 | 1922 | Constitutional Protection Movement | ![]() |
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1917 | 1921 | Ukrainian War of Independence Part of World War I and Russian Civil War |
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1917 | 1949 | Ngolok rebellions (1917–49) | ![]() |
Ngolok tribesmen |
1918 | 1918 | Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes (1918)[63] Part of the instability on the North-West Frontier |
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Marri and Khetran tribesmen |
1918 | 1918 | Adubi War | ![]() |
Egba rebels |
1918 | 1922 | Simko Shikak revolt (1918–22) | ![]()
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Rebels
|
1918 | 1918 | Judenburg mutiny Part of World War I |
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17th Infantry Regiment |
1918 | 1918 | Cattaro Mutiny Part of World War I |
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Elements of the Austro-Hungarian Navy |
1918 | 1918 | Aster Revolution Part of World War I |
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1918 | 1918 | Radomir Rebellion Part of World War I |
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Bulgarian Agrarian National Union |
1918 | 1918 | Left SR uprising Part of the Russian Civil War |
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Left Socialist Revolutionary Party |
1918 | 1918 | Finnish Civil War | ![]() ![]() |
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1918 | 1918 | Georgian–Armenian War | ![]() |
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1918 | 1958 | Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts | ![]() |
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1918 | 1918 | Internal conflict in the Banat Republic | ![]() |
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1918 | 1918 | Serbian incursion into the Banat Republic | ![]() |
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1918 | 1918 | Viena expedition | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1918 | 1918 | First Pechenga expedition | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1918 | 1919 | Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia | ![]() ![]() |
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1918 | 1919 | German Revolution of 1918–19 | ![]()
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Royalist Forces:
Communist Forces: |
1918 | 1919 | Greater Poland Uprising (1918–19) | ![]() |
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1918 | 1919 | Hungarian–Czechoslovak War | ![]() ![]() |
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1918 | 1919 | Polish–Ukrainian War Part of the Ukrainian War of Independence |
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1918 | 1920 | Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–20) Part of the Russian Civil War |
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1918 | 1919 | Sochi conflict Part of the Russian Civil War |
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1918 | 1920 | Armenian–Azerbaijani War Part of the Russian Civil War |
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1918 | 1920 | Estonian War of Independence Part of the Russian Civil War |
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1918 | 1920 | Latvian War of Independence Part of the Russian Civil War |
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|
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1918 | 1919 | Lithuanian–Soviet War Part of the Lithuanian Wars of Independence |
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1918 | 1919 | Al-Khurma dispute Part of the Unification of Saudi Arabia |
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1918 | 1921 | War of the Insane | ![]() |
Hmong rebels |
1918 | 1920 | Revolt of the Ingrian Finns | ![]() |
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1918 | 1921 | Franco-Turkish War Part of the Turkish War of Independence |
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1919 | 1923 | [49] | ![]() Supported by:
|
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1919 | 1919 | [6] | ![]() |
Anti-Dutch forces |
1919 | 1919 | [6] | ![]() |
Anti-Dutch forces |
1919 | 1919 | [64] (See: Amritsar Massacre)
Part of the instability on the North-West Frontier |
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Rebels |
1919 | 1919 | Black Sea mutiny | ![]() |
Mutineers |
1919 | 1919 | 1919 Royalist uprising in Northern Portugal | ![]() |
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1919 | 1919 | Christmas Uprising | ![]() ![]() |
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1919 | 1919 | Spartacist uprising Part of the German Revolution of 1918–19 |
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|
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|
1919 | 1919 | Lithuanian War of Independence (War against the Bermontians) Part of the Lithuanian Wars of Independence |
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1919 | 1919 | Sejny Uprising | ![]() ![]() |
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1919 | 1919 | First Barzanji Revolt | ![]() |
Kurdish Tribesmen |
1919 | 1919 | Polish–Czechoslovak War Part of the Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts |
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1919 | 1919 | Khotyn Uprising | ![]() |
Ukrainian rebels |
1919 | 1919 | Hungarian–Romanian war of 1919 | ![]() |
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1919 | 1922 (Armistice) 1923 (Treaty) |
Turkish War of Independence | ![]()
Supported by: |
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|
1919 | 1919 | Third Anglo-Afghan War | ![]() |
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|
1919 | 1920 | Waziristan campaign (1919–1920) | ![]()
|
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1919 | 1919 | Impresa di Fiume | ![]() |
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1919 | 1920 | Italo-Yugoslav War | ![]()
|
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1919 | 1919 | Rebels | ![]() | |
1919 | 1921 | Polish–Soviet War |
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|
1919 | 1919 | First Silesian Uprising Part of the Silesian Uprisings |
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1919 | 1919 | Aunus expedition | ![]() ![]() |
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1919 | 1920 | Alawite Revolt of 1919 | ![]() |
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1919 | 1921 | Irish War of Independence | ![]() |
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1919 | 1920 | Kuwait–Najd War | ![]() ![]() |
![]() Bedouins |
1919 | 1922 | Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) Part of the Turkish War of Independence |
![]() Supported by: ![]() |
![]() Supported by: ![]() ![]() |
1919 | 1923 | Revolts during the Turkish War of Independence | ![]() |
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|
1920–1929[]
Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
1920 | 1920 | Franco-Syrian War | ![]() ![]() |
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1920 | 1920 | [65] | ![]() |
Safi regiment |
1920 | 1920 | [66] | Warfallan tribesmen | ![]() |
1920 | 1920 | Husino rebellion | ![]() |
Bosnian miners |
1920 | 1920 | 1920 Iraqi Revolt | ![]() |
Iraqi rebels |
1920 | 1920 | Vlora War | ![]() |
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1920 | 1922 | 1920–1922 Jabal al-Gharbi civil war | Tribal fighters | Tribal fighters |
1920 | 1920 | Polish–Lithuanian War Part of the Lithuanian Wars of Independence |
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1920 | 1920 | Kapp Putsch | ![]() |
Far-right Freikorps |
1920 | 1920 | Ruhr Uprising | ![]() Freikorps |
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1920 | 1920 | Second Silesian Uprising Part of the Silesian Uprisings |
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1920 | 1920 | 1920 Georgian coup attempt | ![]() |
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1920 | 1920 | May Uprising | ![]() ![]() |
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1920 | 1920 | Turkish–Armenian War Part of the Turkish War of Independence |
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1920 | 1920 | Zhili–Anhui War
Part of the Warlord Era |
![]() Fengtian clique |
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1920 | 1920 | Second Pechenga expedition | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1920 | 1921 | Guangdong–Guangxi War
Part of the Warlord Era |
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1920 | 1921 | Dagestan Uprising Part of the Russian Civil War |
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Dagestani rebels |
1920 | 1926 | Rif War | ![]()
|
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1920 | 1920 | [49] | Rebel tribes | ![]() |
1921 | 1921 | [67] | ![]() |
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1921 | 1921 | [46] | ![]() |
Anti-Kemalist Kurdish rebels |
1921 | 1921 | Waziristan campaign (1921–1924) | ![]()
|
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1921 | 1921 | Anti-fascist uprising in Albona | ![]() |
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1921 | 1921 | Red Army invasion of Georgia Part of the Russian Civil War |
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1921 | 1921 | Kronstadt rebellion Part of the Russian Civil War |
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1921 | 1921 | February Uprising Part of the Russian Civil War |
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1921 | 1921 | Coto War | ![]() |
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1921 | 1921 | Battle of Mountainous Armenia Part of the Russian Civil War |
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1921 | 1921 | March Action | ![]() |
Communist Party of Germany Communist Workers' Party of Germany |
1921 | 1921 | Third Silesian Uprising Part of the Silesian Uprisings |
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|
1921 | 1921 | Mongolian Revolution of 1921 Part of Russian Civil War |
Mongolian Communists ![]() |
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1921 | 1921 | Charles I of Austria's attempts to retake the throne of Hungary | Regentists | Loyalists |
1921 | 1921 | Uprising in West Hungary | ![]() ![]() |
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1921 | 1921 | Malabar rebellion | ![]() |
Khilafat Movement |
1921 | 1921 | 1921 Persian coup d'etat | ![]() |
![]() ![]() Simko Kurdish rebels ![]() supported by: ![]() |
1921 | 1921 | Conquest of Ha'il |
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1921 | 1922 | East Karelian Uprising and Soviet–Finnish conflict 1921–22 Part of Russian Civil War |
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Finnish and East Karelian rebels |
1921 | 1922 | Rand Rebellion | ![]() |
Miners ![]() Syndicalists |
1921 | 1923 | Kura Rebellion | ![]() ![]() |
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1921 | 1921 | [68] | ![]() |
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1922 | 1922 | 18 of the Copacabana Fort revolt | ![]() |
Tenentista movement |
1922 | 1922 | [69] | ![]()
|
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1922 | 1924 | Ikhwan raids on Transjordan | ![]()
|
Ikhwan ('Utaybah tribe) |
1922 | 1922 | Bondelswarts Rebellion | ![]()
|
Bondelswarts |
1922 | 1922 | [8] | ![]() |
San rebels |
1922 | 1922 | [8] | ![]() |
Uukwambi rebels |
1922 | 1922 | First Zhili–Fengtian War
Part of the Warlord Era |
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Fengtian clique |
1922 | 1924 | Rampa Rebellion of 1922 | ![]()
|
Rebel forces loyal to Alluri Sitarama Raju |
1922 | 1922 | 11 September 1922 Revolution | Venizelist rebels | ![]() |
1922 | 1923 | Irish Civil War | ![]() |
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1922 | 1923 | Paraguayan Civil War (1922) | ![]() |
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1922 | 1924 | Sheikh Khazal rebellion
Part of the Arab separatism in Khuzestan |
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![]() Bakhtiari Tribesmen |
1922 | 1924 | Second Barzanji Revolt | ![]() ![]() |
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1922 | 1927 | Tenente revolts | ![]() |
Tenentismo ![]() |
1923 | 1941 | [69] | ![]()
|
Rebel tribes:
|
1923 | 1923 | Alizai rebellion of 1923 | ![]() |
Alizai |
1923 | 1923 | Corfu incident | ![]() |
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1923 | 1923 | ![]() |
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1923 | 1923 | [71][72] | ![]() |
Forces loyal to Adolfo de la Huerta |
1923 | 1923 | June Uprising | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() Bulgarian Agrarian National Union ![]() |
1923 | 1923 | Leonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup d'état attempt | ![]() |
Monarchist rebels |
1923 | 1923 | Adwan Rebellion | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1923 | 1923 | Posey War | ![]() |
Ute Paiute |
1923 | 1923 | Hamburg Uprising | ![]() |
Communist Party of Germany |
1923 | 1923 | Beer Hall Putsch | ![]() |
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1923 | 1923 | Klaipėda Revolt | ![]() |
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1923 | 1923 | September Uprising | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() Bulgarian Agrarian National Union ![]() |
1923 | 1932 | Pacification of Libya | ![]() |
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1923 | Ongoing | Arab separatism in Khuzestan | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() APCO[citation needed] [citation needed] [citation needed] ![]() Iranian Arab protesters |
1924 | 1925 | [73] | ![]() |
Chechen rebels |
1924 | 1925 | [74] | ![]() |
Turkmen rebels |
1924 | 1924 | Paulista Revolt of 1924 | ![]() |
Tenentista movement |
1924 | 1924 | Beytussebab rebellion | ![]() |
Kurdish rebels |
1924 | 1924 | ![]() |
Rebels | |
1924 | 1924 | Rebels | ![]() | |
1924 | 1925 | Khost rebellion (1924–1925) | ![]() Allied tribes:
|
Rebel tribes |
1924 | 1928 | 1924–1928 Saqqawist insurgency in Afghanistan
Escalated into the Afghan Civil War |
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1924 | 1924 | [8] | ![]() |
Vaalgras |
1924 | 1924 | August Uprising | ![]() |
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1924 | 1925 | ![]() |
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1924 | 1924 | June Revolution | Faction of Fan Noli | Principality of Albania |
1924 | 1924 | 1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt | ![]() |
Comintern |
1924 | 1924 | Tatarbunary Uprising | ![]() |
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1924 | 1925 | Saudi conquest of Hejaz | ![]() ![]() |
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1924 | 1924 | Nestorian rebellion | ![]() |
Nestorians |
1924 | 1924 | Second Zhili–Fengtian War
Part of the Warlord Era |
Fengtian clique | ![]() |
1924 | 1926 | [49] | ![]() |
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1924 | 1924 | [49] | ![]() (Sayyid Ali ibn Muhammad al-Idrisi loyalists) |
Rebels led by Mustafa |
1925 | 1925 | [8] | ![]() |
Rehoboth Basters |
1925 | 1925 | Incident at Petrich | ![]() |
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1925 | 1925 | Sheikh Said rebellion | ![]() |
Kurdish tribesmen |
1925 | 1925 | Pink's War | ![]() |
Mahsud tribesmen |
1925 | 1925 | [78] | ![]() |
Kurdish rebels |
1925 | 1937 | [78] | ![]() |
Kurdish rebels |
1925 | 1929 | Zaraniq rebellion (1925–1929) | ![]() |
Zaraniq tribe
Supported by:
|
1925 | 1927 | Great Syrian Revolt | ![]() |
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1925 | 1926 | Anti-Fengtian War
Part of the Warlord Era |
Fengtian clique![]() |
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1925 | 1926 | Urtatagai conflict | ![]() |
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1925 | 1926 | [49] | Rebels led by Sayyid al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Idrisial-Hasani
Supported by: |
![]() (Sayyid Ali ibn Muhammad al-Idrisi loyalists) |
1926 | 1926 | [49] | ![]() |
Rebel tribes |
1926 | 1927 | [79] | Government of the Sultanate of Tarim
|
Tamimi rebels |
1926 | 1926 | 1926 Simko Shikak revolt | ![]() |
Shikak tribesmen
Herki tribesmen Begzadeh tribesmen |
1926 | 1927 | Nicaraguan civil war (1926-1927) | Nicaraguan Conservatives (government) | Nicaraguan Liberals (rebels) |
1926 | 1928 | Northern Expedition
Part of the Warlord Era |
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1926 | 1929 | Cristero War | ![]() |
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1926 | 1926 | 1926 Communist Revolt in Indonesia | ![]() |
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1927 | 1927 | [1] | ||
1927 | 1930 | Ararat rebellion | ![]() |
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1927 | 1930 | Ikhwan Revolt | ![]() ![]()
|
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1927 | 1927 | [78] | ![]() |
Kurdish rebels |
1927 | 1927 | Ikhwan raid on Busayya
Part of the Ikhwan revolt |
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1927 | 1950 | Chinese Civil War | ![]() After 1949: ![]() |
![]() ![]() After 1949: ![]() |
1928 | 1935 | [80][81][82][83] | ![]() |
West Baluchistan |
1928 | 1932 | ![]() |
Rebels loyal to Hamed bin Rafda | |
1928 | 1928 | Haji Abdul Rahman Limbong's rebellion | ![]()
|
Rebels |
1928 | 1929 | Afghan Civil War (1928–1929) | ![]() (Until 14 January 1929) ![]() (14-17 January 1929) ![]() (17 January - 9 February 1929) Various anti-Saqqawist tribes
![]() (March–October 1929) Intervening against Basmachi: ![]() |
Shinwari tribesmen (14 November–December 1928) ![]() (November 1928 – 17 January 1929)
|
1928 | 1931 | Kongo-Wara rebellion | ![]() |
Gbaya rebels |
1929 | 1931 | ![]() |
Kazakh Rebels | |
1929 | 1929 | Escobar Rebellion | ![]() |
Escobar rebels |
1929 | 1929 | 1929 Basmachi border raids on the Soviet Union | ![]() |
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1929 | 1929 | Chiang-Gui War
Part of the Warlord Era |
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1929 | 1929 | Afghan campaign of the Red Army (1929) | ![]() |
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1929 | 1929 | Sino-Soviet conflict (1929) | ![]() |
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1929 | 1930 | ![]() |
Rebels | |
1929 | 1929 | [78] | ![]() |
Kurdish rebels |
1929 | 1931 | Anti-Saqqawist campaigns in Kuhdaman and Herat | ![]() |
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1929 | 1930 | Women's War | Igbo Women of Owerri and Calabar Provinces | Warrant Chiefs![]() |
1929 | 1929 | [7] | ![]()
|
Rebels |
1929 | 1929 | Persian tribal uprisings of 1929 | ![]() |
Qashqai, Khamseh, and Bakhtiari rebels |
1929 | 1929 | [85] | ![]() |
Rebels |
1930–1944[]
Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
1930 | 1935 | [7] | ![]()
|
Rebels |
1930 | 1930 | Shinwari rebellion | ![]() |
Shinwari tribesmen |
1930 | 1930 | [78] | ![]() |
Kurdish rebels |
1930 | 1930 | Afridi Redshirt Rebellion | ![]() |
Afridi tribesmen |
1930 | 1930 | Kuhistan rebellion (February–April 1930) | ![]() |
Rebels |
1930 | 1931 | Uprising of the Nghệ-Tĩnh Soviets | ![]() |
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1930 | 1930 | ![]() |
Rebels | |
1930 | 1930 | ![]() |
Buddhist clergy, former feudal lords, Arats. | |
1930 | 1930 | ![]() |
Rebels | |
1930 | 1930 | ![]() |
Rebels | |
1930 | 1930 | Kuhistan rebellion (July 1930) | ![]() |
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1930 | 1930 | Yen Bai mutiny | ![]() |
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1930 | 1930 | Central Plains War Part of the Warlord Era |
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1930 | 1930 | Chittagong armoury raid | ![]() |
Anushilan Samiti |
1930 | 1930 | Gugsa Wale's Rebellion | Haile Selassie loyalists | Empress Zewditu supporters |
1930 | 1931 | Nghe-Tinh Revolt | ![]() |
Vietnamese rebels |
1930 | 1932 | Saya San Rebellion | ![]() |
Burmese rebels |
1930 | 1930 | Afghan campaign of the Red Army (1930) | ![]() |
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1930 | 1932 | Sino-Tibetan War | ![]() |
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1930 | 1930 | Brazilian Revolution of 1930 | ![]() |
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|
1930 | 1930 | Wushe Rebellion | ![]() Toda Truku[86] (Taroko) |
Tkdaya[86] |
1931 | 1933 | ![]() |
![]() Supported by:
| |
1931 | 1931 | 1931 Saudi–Yemeni border skirmish | ![]() |
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1931 | 1931 | ![]() |
Rebels | |
1931 | 1931 | ![]() |
Rebels | |
1931 | 1931 | 1931 Cyprus Revolt | ![]() |
Greek Cypriot rebels |
1931 | 1931 | Jafar Sultan revolt | ![]() |
Kurdish rebels |
1931 | 1931 | Norte Grande insurrection | ![]() |
Communist Party of Chile |
1931 | 1931 | Chilean naval mutiny of 1931 | ![]() |
Chilean Navy rebels |
1931/32 | 1932 | Najran conflict | ![]() |
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1931 | 1932 | Japanese invasion of Manchuria | ![]() |
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1931 | 1932 | Ahmed Barzani revolt | ![]() |
Barzan tribe |
1931 | 1934 | Kumul Rebellion | ![]() |
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1932 | 1932 | [8] | ![]() |
Uukwambi rebels |
1932 | 1932 | [87] | ![]() |
Kingdom of Jimma |
1932 | 1932 | Lesko uprising | ![]() |
Peasant rebels |
1932 | 1932 | Constitutionalist Revolution | ![]() |
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1932 | 1932 | Ecuadorian Civil War | Leftist and Liberal rebels | ![]() |
1932 | 1932 | January 28 Incident | ![]() |
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1932 | 1932 | ![]() |
Chechen rebels | |
1932 | 1933 | [88][89]
Part of the Warlord Era |
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1932 | 1932 | 1932 armed uprising in Mongolia | ![]() ![]() |
Anti-communist rebels |
1932 | 1932 | Kirghiz rebellion | ![]() |
Kirghiz rebels |
1932 | 1932 | 1932 Salvadoran peasant uprising | ![]() |
Salvadoran peasants |
1932 | 1932 | Sanjurjada | ![]() |
Rebel Officers |
1932 | 1933 | Leticia Incident | ![]() |
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1932 | 1935 | Chaco War | ![]() |
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1932 | 1932 | Darre Khel revolt | ![]() |
Rebels |
1932 | 1932 | Emu War | Emus | ![]() |
1932 | 1939 | Soviet–Japanese border conflicts | ![]() ![]() |
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|
1933 | 1933 | [90] | ![]() |
Mohmand rebels |
1933 | 1933 | Crazy Fakir's rebellion | ![]() |
Forces of the Crazy Fakir |
1933 | 1936 | Actions in Inner Mongolia (1933–1936) | ![]()
|
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1933 | 1933 | Boworadet Rebellion | ![]() |
Rebels under Prince Boworadet |
1933 | 1933 | Kazym rebellion | ![]() |
Khanty rebels |
1933 | 1933 | Anarchist uprising in Spain (1933) | ![]() |
Spanish Anarchists |
1933 | 1933 | De Zeven Provinciën Mutiny | ![]() |
Dutch Navy rebels |
1934 | 1938 | ![]() |
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1934 | 1934 | Asturian Revolution | ![]() |
Asturian Miners |
1934 | 1934 | ![]() |
Rebels | |
1934 | 1934 | Soviet invasion of Xinjiang | ![]() |
![]() ![]() Torgut Mongols |
1934 | 1934 | Austrian Civil War | ![]() |
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1934 | 1934 | July Putsch | ![]() |
Austrian Legion |
1934 | 1934 | Events of 6 October | ![]() |
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1934 | 1934 | 1934 Khamba Rebellion | ![]() Sichuan clique ![]() |
Khamba Tribesmen |
1934 | 1934 | Saudi–Yemeni War | ![]() |
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1935 | 1935 | ![]() |
Rebels | |
1935 | 1935 | Mohmand campaign of 1935 | ![]() |
Mohmand tribesmen |
1935 | 1935 | May 2 uprising | ![]() |
Sakdalista |
1935 | 1935 | 1935 Yazidi revolt | ![]() |
Yazidis |
1935 | 1935 | Goharshad Mosque rebellion | ![]() |
Bazaaris |
1935 | 1935 | 1935 Greek coup d'état attempt | ![]() |
Venizelist rebels |
1935 | 1936 | 1935–36 Iraqi Shia revolts | ![]() |
Shia tribesmen |
1935 | 1935 | Brazilian uprising of 1935 | ![]() |
Brazilian Communist Party |
1935 | 1936 | Second Italo-Ethiopian War | ![]() |
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1936 | 1936 | 1936 Iraqi coup d'état | ![]() |
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1936 | 1936 | Scythe Cross rebellion | ![]() |
Hungarian National Socialist Party |
1936 | 1936 | 1936 Naval Revolt (Portugal) | ![]() |
Revolutionary Armed Organization |
1936 | 1936 | February 26 Incident | ![]() |
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1936 | 1939 | 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine | ![]() ![]() Palestine Police Force Jewish Settlement Police Jewish Supernumerary Police Haganah Special Night Squads FOSH Peulot Meyuhadot Irgun Peace Bands |
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1936 | 1939 | Spanish Civil War | ![]()
Supported by:
|
![]() Supported by:
|
1936 | 1939 | Waziristan campaign (1936–1939) | ![]()
|
![]() |
1937 | 1939 | [91] | ![]() |
Rebels |
1937 | 1937 | [90] | ![]() |
Rebel tribes:
|
1937 | 1937 | Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang (1937) | ![]() ![]() |
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1937 | 1937 | Dieu Python movement | ![]() |
Degar rebels |
1937 | 1938 | Dersim Rebellion | ![]() |
Dersim tribes |
1937 | 1945 | Second Sino-Japanese War Part of World War II |
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|
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|
1938 | 1938 | ![]() |
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1938 | 1939 | [91][92] | ![]() |
Rebel tribes: |
1938 | 1938 | 1938 Greek coup d'état attempt | ![]() |
Venizelist rebels |
1938 | 1938 | Sudeten German uprising | ![]()
|
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1939 | 1939 | Hungarian Invasion of the Carpatho-Ukraine | ![]() |
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1939 | 1939 | Slovak–Hungarian War | ![]() |
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1939 | 1965 | Maquis insurgency | ![]() |
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1939 | 1939 | Italian invasion of Albania | ![]() |
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1939 | 1945 | World War II | Allied Powers:![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Axis Powers:![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1939 | 1939 | [8] | ![]() |
Odonga rebels |
1939 | 1940 | Winter War Part of World War II |
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1940 | 1944 | 1940–1944 insurgency in Chechnya
Part of World War II and the Chechen–Russian conflict |
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![]() Supported by:
|
1940 | 1940 | Czortków uprising Part of World War II |
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1940 | 1940 | Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940) Part of World War II |
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1940 | 1940 | Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina Part of World War II |
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1940 | 1941 | Franco-Thai War Part of World War II |
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|
1941 | 1941 | Legionnaires' Rebellion | ![]() |
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1941 | 1941 | Ecuadorian–Peruvian War | ![]() |
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1941 | 1941 | Anglo-Iraqi War Part of World War II |
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|
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|
1941 | 1944 | Continuation War Part of World War II |
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|
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|
1941 | 1944 | Hama Rashid revolt | ![]() |
Kurdish tribes |
1941 | 1941 | June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina Part of World War II |
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|
Serb rebels from eastern Herzegovina and Montenegro |
1941 | 1941 | Uprising in Serbia (1941) Part of World War II |
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|
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|
1942 | 1954 | Hukbalahap Rebellion | ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
1943 | 1943 | [95] | ||
1943 | 1945 | 1943 Barzani revolt | ![]() Supported by: Kurdish tribesmen (1945)
|
Kurdish rebels
|
1943 | 1945 | Italian Civil War Part of World War II |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
1943 | 1943 | Woyane rebellion | ![]()
|
Woyanne rebels |
1943 | 1944 | Jesselton revolt Part of World War II |
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Kinabalu rebels |
1943 | 1949 | Ukrainian Insurgent Army insurgency | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1944 | 1944 | Palm Sunday Coup | ![]() |
Pro-Axis rebels |
1944 | 1945 | 1944–1945 Insurgency in Balochistan | ![]()
|
Badinzai rebels |
1944 | 1947 | Afghan tribal revolts of 1944–1947 | ![]() • Allied Nuristani and Shinwari tribesmen ![]() • ![]() |
Rebel tribes:
|
1944 | 1945 | Lapland War Part of World War II |
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1944 | 1946 | Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944-1946) | ![]() ![]() |
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1944 | 1947 | Jewish insurgency in Palestine | ![]()
|
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1944 | 1944 | Luluabourg and Jadotville Mutiny[96] | ![]() |
Force Publique Mutineers |
1944 | 1944 | 1944 Kivu Uprising | ![]() |
Watchtower Movement |
1944 | 1949 | Ili Rebellion | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
1944 | 1951 | Goryani Insurgency | ![]() |
Goryani |
1944 | 1953 | Guerrilla war in the Baltic states | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Notes[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Niblock, Tim. Class and Power in Sudan: The Dynamics of Sudanese Politics, 1898-1985. SUNY Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-1-4384-1466-9.
Primary resistance took three forms. First. nabi 'Isa movements emerged in the northern Sudan, among parts of the population which had been strongly influenced by Mahdism. Such movements were based on the belief, emanating from Islamic eschatology, that the anti-Christ (al-daffal) who had destroyed the rule of the Mandi and his successor would in due course be defeated by Jesus (nabi 'lea) descending from heaven and leading the Muslims to victory. A number of self-professed nabi 'Isas arose in the years following 1898. Even the more successful of these, however, only managed to secure a very localised support. The principal nabi 'Isa uprisings were those staged by Muhammad al-Amin in Tegale (1903); Adam Wad Muhammad in Sennar (1904); 'Abd al-Qadir Wad Habbuba in the Gezira (1908)' Faki Najm al-Din in Kordofan (1912); and Ahmad 'Umar in Darfur (1915).
Second, sporadic tribal uprisings took place in the southern Sudan and in the Nuba mountains over the first 30 years of Condominium rule. Of particular importance was the Nuer resistance, led by Den-gkur and Diu (1899-1908); the Zande resistance under Sultan Yam-bio (1900-1905); the scattered but continuing incidents in the Nuba mountains (going up to 1918); the risings among the Agar Dinka (1901) and the Atwot Dinka (1903-10); and the widely-based rising among the Nuer in 1927' The Condominium authorities suppressed these uprisings mainly by despatching punitive expeditions, with the occasional aerial bombardments in the period which followed the First World War. - ^ "Frontier and overseas expeditions from India". 1907.
- ^ Weiser, Martin (2006). "The Herero war – the first genocide of the 20th century?". Bachelor's Thesis, Univerzita Karlova v Praze
- ^ Rasoul, Rasoul (2017). "History of Kirkuk from the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century until Becoming Part of the Iraqi Monarchy in 1925" (PDF). db-thueringen.de. Faculty of Philosophy, University of Erfurt. p. 118.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Asante, Molefi Kete (2018-12-18). "Appendix I - Chronology of Africa". The History of Africa: The Quest for Eternal Harmony. Routledge. ISBN 9781351685153.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Hagen, Piet (2018-05-10). "Opstanden, expedities en oorlogen". Koloniale oorlogen in Indonesië: Vijf eeuwen verzet tegen vreemde overheersing (in Dutch). Singel Uitgeverijen. ISBN 9789029524209.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Boahen, A. Adu; Africa, Unesco International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of (1985). Africa Under Colonial Domination 1880-1935. UNESCO. p. 244. ISBN 9789231017131.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Uprisings against the German/South African Colonial Power". klausdierks.com.
- ^ Shoup, John A. (2011-10-31). Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 266. ISBN 9781598843620.
The kingdom was able to last until 1901, when the French conquered it as part of their conquest of the Niger River/Sahara region
- ^ White, John Albert (2002-06-27). Transition to Global Rivalry: Alliance Diplomacy and the Quadruple Entente, 1895-1907. Cambridge University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-521-52665-4.
Revolutionary activity began in Central Asia well before the St. Petersburg events of January 1905. The railway workers at Kala-i-Mor near Kushka struck in 1902 and the Russian railway workers of Tashkent demonstrated on May 1, 1904. Central Asia was thus prepared to join in the great strike of October 1905 and did so formally and officially on a signal from the strike committee of Ashkhabad at midnight on the night of October 13–14. The Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich who was then in Tashkent noted on October 26 that the strike appeared to be over and it officially ended the next day only to begin again when the First Tashkent Reserve Battalion and other units mutinied on November 15. General Dean Ivanovich Subotich, who was sent in early 1906 to take over the troubled city of Tashkent, tried, at a time of administrative weakness, to restore order by appeasing the terrorists and revolutionaries, thus assisting them. When the government began to regain control of the situation, Subotich and his assistant, General V. V. Sakharov, were relieved of their commands. The government never lost complete control of the region and by early 1907 it was once more in command of the situation.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Katagiri, Noriyuki (2015). Adapting to Win: How Insurgents Fight and Defeat Foreign States in War. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 197. ISBN 9780812246414.
- ^ Intelligence Branch, Army Headquarters, India (1907). Frontier And Overseas Expeditions From India Vol. 2. Low Price Publications. p. 445. ISBN 978-1845743536.
- ^ Baldry, John (1976). "Anglo-Italian Rivalry in Yemen and ʿAsīr 1900-1934". Die Welt des Islams. 17 (1/4): 155–193. doi:10.2307/1570344. ISSN 0043-2539. JSTOR 1570344.
- ^ Becker, Seymour (2004-08-02). Russia's Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865-1924. Routledge. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-134-33583-1.
With Russia’s permission Bukharan officials finally began to collect taxes in Shugnan-Roshan in March 1903, and they immediately met with opposition from the inhabitants, who had just weathered a particularly severe winter with great losses of cattle and crops. The Russian authorities at Khorog and Tashkent tried to steer a middle course between the population and the Bukharan officials, persuading the inhabitants not to revolt or flee while prevailing upon the emir’s government to ease the tax burden. Russia’s efforts were to no avail, and open rebellion occurred in Vakhan, where the intervention of Russian troops from a nearby Russian frontier post was necessary to free ten Bukharan tax collectors and to suppress the disorders. The Russians arrested the rebel leaders and turned them over to the Bukharan administration. Governor General N.A.Ivanov sent his diplomatic attaché, A.Polovtsev, to investigate the disturbances and explain to the population that Russia expected them to obey their own government and would not tolerate any failure to do so. Ivanov meanwbile departed from the policy of his predecessor by urging the immediate annexation of Shugnan-Roshan.
- ^ The Idrisi State in Asir 1906–1934: Politics, Religion and Prestige in Arabia. Hurst Publishers. 1997. pp. 33, 34.
- ^ "( 1903 ) -". Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "معركة جو لبن". Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Britain Sokoto Conquest 1903". www.onwar.com. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
- ^ Collett, Nigel (2006-10-15). The Butcher of Amritsar: General Reginald Dyer. A&C Black. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-85285-575-8.
- ^ Kashani-Sabet, Firoozeh (2014-08-07). Frontier Fictions: Shaping the Iranian Nation, 1804-1946. Princeton University Press. pp. xvii. ISBN 9781400865079.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 76–77. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 83. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
- ^ Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 81. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 84. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 97. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 95. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
- ^ Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 91. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
- ^ Berberian, Houri (2001). Armenians and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1905–1911. Westview Press. pp. 116–117. ISBN 978-0-8133-3817-0.
- ^ Jack A. Goldstone. The Encyclopedia of Political Revolutions Routledge, 29 apr. 2015 ISBN 1135937583 p 245
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Records of the Kurds: Territory, Revolt and Nationalism, 1831-1979 - Cambridge Archive Editions". www.archiveeditions.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "COW War List". correlatesofwar.org. Correlates of War. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
- ^ Picard (1907). "Observations sur les Mahafalys" (PDF). persee.fr. p. 206.
- ^ Al-Maghafi, Fadhl (2012). "MORE THAN JUST A BOUNDARY DISPUTE:THE REGIONAL GEOPOLITICS OF SAUDI-YEMENI RELATIONS" (PDF). pp. 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Yılmazçelik, İbrahim. "ersim Sancağının Kurulmasından Sonra Karşılaşılan Güçlükler ve Dersim Sancağı ile İlgili Bu Dönemde Yazılan Raporlar (1875-1918)" (PDF). dergiler.ankara.edu.tr (in Turkish).
- ^ "Arabia, Yemen, and Iraq 1700-1950 by Sanderson Beck". www.san.beck.org. Retrieved 2019-06-21.
Abdul Aziz ibn Saud still had to put down occasional revolts by the tribes. In May 1907 the Mutair tribe was defeated at Majma’a and pardoned. They rebelled again and were defeated at Buraida.
- ^ Klein, Janet (2011-05-31). The Margins of Empire: Kurdish Militias in the Ottoman Tribal Zone. Stanford University Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-8047-7775-9.
- ^ Popkin, Samuel L.; Popkin, Samuel L. (1979-06-11). The Rational Peasant: The Political Economy of Rural Society in Vietnam. University of California Press. pp. xvii. ISBN 978-0-520-03954-4.
1908 Annam: Scholar-led peasant revolt against taxes and corvee (works in connection with Nong Son coal mine then under way) and imposition of iron currency.
- ^ "MOHMAND EXPEDITION". Kalgoorlie Miner (WA : 1895 - 1954). 27 May 1908. p. 5. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
- ^ "Arabia, Yemen, and Iraq 1700-1950 by Sanderson Beck". www.san.beck.org. Retrieved 2019-06-21.
Buraida’s Governor Muhammad Aba al-Kehil rebelled in 1908, and after his defeat the Saudi prince restored him.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Becker, Seymour (2004-08-02). Russia's Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865-1924. Routledge. p. 173. ISBN 978-1-134-33583-1.
In the next few years further evidence of this inability was provided by several minor uprisings - such as one in Kulab in 1910 and another in Hisar in 1913 - which were suppressed only with the aid of Russian troops.
- ^ Henriksen, Thomas H. (1978). Mozambique: a history. Collings. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-86036-017-9.
- ^ Lee, Mai Na M. (2015-06-16). Dreams of the Hmong Kingdom: The Quest for Legitimation in French Indochina, 1850–1960. University of Wisconsin Pres. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-299-29884-5.
- ^ Henige, David (1979). History in Africa. African Studies Association. p. 54.
By the time Portuguese military expeditions reached Kasanje in 1910, intent on effective occupation and "pacification," only regional chieftains, some still claiming the kinguri title, remained to resist their advance. Portuguese military commanders seized and destroyed the regalia of the kinguri position in 1912, thereby ending the history of the state by burning the symbols in which had inhered the power of its kings.
- ^ Sykes, Sir Percy (2013-09-27). A History Of Persia. Routledge. p. 423. ISBN 978-1-136-52597-1.
- ^ St John, Ronald Bruce (4 June 2014). Historical Dictionary of Libya. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 316. ISBN 9780810878761.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Eskander, Saad (2014). "Britain's Policy Towards The Kurdish Question, 1915-1923" (PDF). etheses.lse.ac.uk. pp. 44, 45, 217.
- ^ "File 4684/1913 'Pt 1 Muscat rebellion'". Qatar Digital Library. 2016-06-08. Retrieved 2019-11-25.
- ^ Association, Cheke Cultural Writers (1994). The history and cultural life of the Mbunda speaking peoples. The Association. p. 101. ISBN 9789982030069.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Bang, Anne (1997). The Idrisi State in Asir 1906–1934. pp. 104, 111, 113, 118, 122, 123.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Henning, Barbara (2018-04-03). Narratives of the History of the Ottoman-Kurdish Bedirhani Family in Imperial and Post-Imperial Contexts: Continuities and Changes. University of Bamberg Press. pp. 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327. ISBN 9783863095512.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Abegaz, Berhanu (2018-06-09). A Tributary Model of State Formation: Ethiopia, 1600-2015. Springer. p. 48. ISBN 9783319757803.
- ^ Vos, Jelmer (2015). Kongo in the Age of Empire, 1860–1913: The Breakdown of a Moral Order. University of Wisconsin Pres. p. 350. ISBN 9780299306243.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Minahan, James (2002-05-30). Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z [4 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 350. ISBN 9780313076961.
- ^ Lundahl, Mats; Lundius, Jan (2012-10-02). Peasants and Religion: A Socioeconomic Study of Dios Olivorio and the Palma Sola Religion in the Dominican Republic. Routledge. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-134-68765-7.
- ^ Contesting Colonial Discourse: Rewriting Murut History of Resistance in British North Borneo from 1881 to 1915 http://ejournals.ukm.my/akademika/article/download/3037/1935
- ^ Peil, Margaret; Oyeneye, Olatunji Y. (1998). Consensus, Conflict, and Change: A Sociological Introduction to African Societies. East African Publishers. p. 115. ISBN 978-9966-46-747-8.
The second important reaction was the Sadiavahe movement (1915-17). This was an armed peasant uprising which first began in the south-west on the left bank of the river Menarandra in early February 1915 and spread very quickly to the districts of Ampanihy and Tsihombe. The Sadiavahe stole cattle, attacked villages, cut telegraph wires. and withdrew into hiding-places well away from the posts controlled by the administration. They formed bands, ranging in number from ten to forty members at most, which were extremely mobile. Among the reasons why entire villages gave open or clandestine support to the Sadiavahe was the acute poverty of the population as a result of the very infrequent but violent rainfall, the imposition of a cattle tax, and the far-reaching of fats of the First World War, which had led to the mobilisation of people and to food shortages.
- ^ Davis, Ronald W. (1975). "The Liberian Struggle for Authority on the Kru Coast". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 8 (2): 222–265. doi:10.2307/216649. ISSN 0361-7882. JSTOR 216649.
- ^ Sokol, Edward Dennis (2016). The Revolt of 1916 in Russian Central Asia. JHU Press. p. 136. ISBN 9781421420509.
These Yomud Turkomans situated along the Persian border proved much more difficult to deal with. These Yomuds had shown their rebellious disposition before when in 1912 and 1915 those subject to the Khivan khanate revolted. In 1915 an attack was organized against the city of Khiva and was beaten off only with the help of Russian troops under General Galkin.
- ^ The Netherlands Indies and the Great War, 1914-1918. p. 453.
- ^ In Union with him and Bey Madamin counter-revolutionary robber bands with July 10, 1919, to January 1920.
- ^ Muḥammad, Fayz̤; Hazārah, Fayz̤ Muḥammad Kātib (1999). Kabul Under Siege: Fayz Muhammad's Account of the 1929 Uprising. Markus Wiener Publishers. p. 12. ISBN 9781558761551.
- ^ Supporters of Habibullah had fought in alliance with such films only in northern Afghanistan
- ^ Report of the Battles Nomenclature Committee
- ^ The Third Afghan War 1919 Official Account p. 13
- ^ Adamec, Ludwig W. (1975). Historical and Political Who's who of Afghanistan (PDF). Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt. p. 166. ISBN 978-3-201-00921-8.
There was an abortive uprising by the Safi regiment in his favour in June 1920. This regiment was raised in Tagao by Sardar Inayatullah.
- ^ Ahmida, Ali Abdullatif (2002). The making of modern Libya. Albany, New York: SUNY Press. pp. 126–131. ISBN 978-1-4384-2891-8. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
- ^ Farrokh, Kaveh (2011-12-20). Iran at War: 1500-1988. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-78096-240-5.
- ^ Al-Maghafi, Fadhl (2012). "MORE THAN JUST A BOUNDARY DISPUTE: THE REGIONAL GEOPOLITICS OF SAUDI-YEMENI RELATIONS" (PDF). eprints.soas.ac.uk. pp. 107, 110.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Peterson, J. E. (2016-08-05). Defending Arabia. Routledge. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-317-22999-5.
- ^ Joab B. Eilon, Yoav Alon. The making of Jordan: tribes, colonialism and the modern state. 2007: pp.54-56. [1]
- ^ Machado, Manuel A. (1972). "The United States and the De la Huerta Rebellion". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 75 (3): 303–324. ISSN 0038-478X. JSTOR 30238152.
- ^ Sarkees, Meredith Reid; Wayman, Frank Whelon (2010-07-01). Resort to war: a data guide to inter-state, extra-state, intra-state, and non-state wars, 1816-2007. CQ Press. p. 399. ISBN 9780872894341.
- ^ "Восстание в Чечне 1924-1925 гг". www.hrono.ru. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
- ^ Olson, Robert (1991). "The Turkoman Rebellion in Eastern Iran, 1924-5: Its Consequences and the Soviet Reaction". Die Welt des Islams. 31 (2): 216–227. doi:10.2307/1570580. ISSN 0043-2539. JSTOR 1570580.
- ^ Poullada, Leon B. (1973). Reform and rebellion in Afghanistan, 1919-1929: King Amanullah's failure to modernize a tribal society. Cornell University Press. p. 123. ISBN 9780801407727.
- ^ Chua, Andrew. "The Promise and Failure of King Amanullah's Modernisation Program in Afghanistan" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-29. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
- ^ Dixon, Jeffrey S.; Sarkees, Meredith Reid (2015-08-12). A Guide to Intra-state Wars: An Examination of Civil, Regional, and Intercommunal Wars, 1816–2014. CQ Press. pp. 475, 476. ISBN 9781506317984.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Olson, Robert (2013-12-18). The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880–1925. University of Texas Press. p. 205. ISBN 9780292764125.
39. Tuncay, Tek-Parti, pp. 127–128 n., gives a list of eighteen rebellions as recorded in Türkiye Cumhuriyeti nde Ayaklanmalar (1924–1938), which is an official version of Turkish military history as written by the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces in 1972. Tuncay considers the Nestorian (Nasturi) rebellion of September 1924 not directly connected to the Kurdish rebellions. The following list is from Tuncay. (1) Nestorian (Nasturi) rebellion (12–28 September 1924); (2) Sheikh Said rebellion (13 February–31 May 1925); (3) Raçkotan and Raman pacifying operations (9–12 August 1925); (4) Sason (Sasun) rebellion (1925–1937); (5) First Ağri (Ararat) rebellion (16 May–17 June 1926) Koçuşaği rebellion (7 October–30 November 1927); (7) Mutki rebellion (26 May–25 August 1927); (8) Second Ağri (Ararat) rebellion (13–20 September 1927); (9) Bicar suppression (7 October–17 November 1927); (10) Asi Resul rebellion (22 May-3 August 1929); (11) Tendürük rebellion (14-27 September 1929); (12) Savur suppression (26 May-9 June 1930); (13) Zeylan rebellion (20 June-beginning of September 1930); (14) Aramar rebellion (16 July-10 October 1930); (15) Third Ağrı (Ararat) rebellion (7-14 November 1930); (16) Pülümür rebellion (8 October-14 November 1930); (17) Menemen rebellion (December 1930); (18) Tunceli (Dersim) suppression (1937-1938)
- ^ Boxberger, Linda (2012-02-01). On the Edge of Empire: Hadhramawt, Emigration, and the Indian Ocean, 1880s-1930s. SUNY Press. p. 232. ISBN 9780791489352.
- ^ "Baluchistan: A Repugnant Iranian Occupation | الإخبارية". www.alekhbariya.net. Retrieved 2020-04-06.
Approximately three months after Arabistan, in 1928, the Iranian regime occupied Baluchistan after the defeat of Baluchi forces at the hands of the army of the founder of the Pahlavi line, Reza Shah Pahlavi.
- ^ Rehman, Zia (2014). "The Baluch insurgency: linking Iran to Pakistan" (PDF). files.ethz.ch. p. 1.
In 1928 independent West Baluchistan (today the Sistan and Baluchistan Province of Iran) was forcibly annexed to Iran by Reza Shah Pahlavi
- ^ "BALUCHISTAN i. (cont.) – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2020-04-06.
- ^ Salzman, Philip (2008). "Politics and Change among the Baluch in Iran" (PDF).
But everything changed after Reza Shah’s military campaign in 1928-35 which brought Baluchistan under Persian control (Arfa 1964: Ch. 13). The tribes were “pacified” and forced to accept the suzerainty of the Shah. Consequently raiding was suppressed, and gradually the tribes were disarmed. Control was imposed over thehakomates, with vari-ous oasis forts knocked down by the Shah’s artillery.
- ^ Ritter, William S. (1990). "Revolt in the Mountains: Fuzail Maksum and the Occupation of Garm, Spring 1929". Journal of Contemporary History. 25 (4): 547–580. doi:10.1177/002200949002500408. ISSN 0022-0094. JSTOR 260761. S2CID 159486304.
- ^ - حركات التمرد ضد السلطان عبدالعزيز - كتاب مقاتل من الصحراء Archived 18 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Wushe Incident - Encyclopedia of Taiwan". Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- ^ Mekonnen, Yohannes K. (2013). Ethiopia: The Land, Its People, History and Culture. New Africa Press. pp. 302, 303. ISBN 978-9987-16-024-2.
- ^ Jowett, Philip (2013-11-20). China's Wars: Rousing the Dragon 1894-1949. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 189. ISBN 978-1-4728-0673-4.
- ^ Kapp, Robert A. (1971). "Provincial Independence vs. National Rule: A Case Study of Szechwan in the 1920's and 1930's". The Journal of Asian Studies. 30 (3): 535–549. doi:10.2307/2052459. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2052459.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Khan, Hafeez R. (1960). "Afghanistan and Pakistan". Pakistan Horizon. 13 (1): 55. ISSN 0030-980X. JSTOR 41392239.
1933: Siege of Matun, the capital of the Afghan province of Khost, by the Mohmands. 1937: Uprising of the Mohmands, the Shinwaris and the Sulayman Khel section of the Ghilzais. 1938: Abortive tribal movement under the Shami Pir to oust King Zahir Shah
- ^ Jump up to: a b Jalali, Ali (2002). "Rebuilding Afghanistan's National Army". ssi.armywarcollege.ed. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
The situation enabled the army to successfully respond to simultaneous internal disturbances, including the Katawz rebellion in 1937-39, the Shinwari revolt of 1938, Alizai-Durani unrest in 1939, and the 1944-45 rebellion of the Safi tribe in eastern Kunar province.
- ^ "Before Taliban". publishing.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
his father helped to mediate three tribal uprisings—one among the Zadran tribe in Paktia Province, the Safi uprising in 1945 (about which Qazi Amin had little information), and an uprising among the Shinwari, which he believed occurred in the late 1930s or early 1940s.
- ^ "Before Taliban". publishing.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2019-08-16.
Qazi Amin knew the most about the Shinwari upheaval, which he said centered around Shinwari leader Muhammad Afzal’s right to keep fifty militiamen whose salaries were paid by the government. Qazi Amin believed that Afzal was holding out for increased privileges from the government, and when he didn’t get his way, he attacked the local government base and set up his own government. Because his father had lived a long time in the Shinwari area, he was in a position to mediate between the government and Afzal, who eventually gave up his opposition.
- ^ Martin, Mike (2014). An Intimate War: An Oral History of the Helmand Conflict, 1978-2012. Oxford University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0190237912.
The two monarchs from the dynasty, Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah, did not immediately learn from the lessons of Amanullah and faced a number of serious rebellions in their early years, such as in the winter of 1938/9. The government was carrying out a campaign for compulsory (male) education, which was used as a rallying cry by Alizai mullahs who said that female education would be next-a red line for the tribes of the south. what started as an Alizai disturbance quickly spread to the other tribes and there was a confrontation between the government and the tribesmen at Yakhchal, near Gereshk, which was eventually resolved when the government employed aircraft (bought from the British) against the tribesmen.
- ^ "Iran : the " liberation " of Arabistan". articles.abolkhaseb.net. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
New revolts occurred in 1943 and 1945 and were quelled in blood.
- ^ Williams, Susan (2016-08-09). Spies in the Congo: America's Atomic Mission in World War II. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-61039-654-7.
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