List of wars: 1800–1899
Graph of global conflict deaths from 1800 to 1899 from various sources.
This articles provides a list of wars occurring between 1800 and 1899. Conflicts of this era include the Napoleonic Wars in Europe, the American Civil War in North America, the Taiping Rebellion in Asia, the Paraguayan War in South America, the Zulu War in Africa, and the Australian frontier wars in Oceania.
1800–1810[]
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 1801 | 1807 | [1] |  British EmpireSusu Tribes |
Kingdom of Koya |
| 1801 | 1805 | First Barbary War |  United States Sweden (until 1802)
|
 Barbary States Ottoman Empire
|
| 1801 | 1801 | War of the Oranges |  France |
 Portugal
|
| 1802 | 1805 | Fourth quarter of the Haitian Revolution |  Haiti
|
France
|
| 1802 | 1802 | Stecklikrieg |  Helvetic Republic
|
Federalist rebels |
| 1802 | 1810 | Tedbury's War | British Empire
|
Australian Aborigines |
| 1803 | 1803 | Souliote War (1803) | Ottoman Empire
|
Souliotes |
| 1803 | 1803 | Irish Rebellion of 1803 | British Empire
|
 Society of United Irishmen
|
| 1803 | 1805 | Second Anglo-Maratha War |  British East India Company
|
 Maratha Empire
|
| 1803 | 1805 | Burmese–Siamese War (1803–05) |  Burma
|
 Siam
|
| 1803 | 1805 | First Kandyan War | British Empire
|
 Kingdom of Kandy
|
| 1803 | 1815 | Napoleonic Wars |
|
France and allies: French Republic (until 1804) French Empire (from 1804) show
French clients: |
| 1803 | 1806 | War of the Third Coalition Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
French Empire and allies:
|
 Austrian Empire
|
| 1803 | 1837 | Padri War |
 Adats Netherlands
|
 Padris
|
| 1804 | 1804 | 1804 Mtiuleti rebellion |  Russian Empire
|
Georgian and Ossetian rebels |
| 1804 | 1804 | Battle of Suriname | United Kingdom
|
 Batavian Republic
|
| 1804 | 1804 | Battle of Sitka Part of the Russian colonization of the Americas |
Russian Empire
|
Tlingit
|
| 1804 | 1813 | First Serbian Uprising Part of the Serbian Revolution |
 Ottoman Empire
|
 Revolutionary Serbia
|
| 1804 | 1804 | Uprising against the Dahije Part of the First Serbian Uprising |
Karađorđe
|
Dahije |
| 1804 | 1804 | Castle Hill convict rebellion | New South Wales
|
Convicts |
| 1804 | 1808 | Fulani War |  Sokoto Caliphate
|
Hausa Kingdoms |
| 1804 | 1813 | Russo-Persian War (1804–1813) Part of the Russo-Persian Wars |
Russian Empire
|
 Qajar dynasty
|
| 1805 | 1811 | Egyptian Revolution Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
Albanian forces of Muhammad Ali
|
Ottoman Empire
Mamluk Forces |
| 1805 | 1805 | Janissaries' Revolt | Ottoman Empire
|
 Janissaries
|
| 1805 | 1810 | Franco-Swedish War Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
France
|
Sweden
|
| 1805 | 1805 | Haitian invasion of Santo Domingo | France
|
First Empire of Haiti
|
| 1806 | 1807 | War of the Fourth Coalition Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
French Empire and allies:
|
 Prussia
|
| 1806 | 1812 | Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
Russian Empire
|
Ottoman Empire
|
| 1806 | 1807 | British invasions of the Río de la Plata |  Spain |
United Kingdom
|
| 1806 | 1807 | Ashanti–Fante War |  Ashanti Empire
|
Fante Confederacy
|
| 1806 | 1811 | War of Christophe's Secession |  Forces of Henri Christophe
|
Forces of Alexandre Pétion
|
| 1806 | 1806 | Vellore Mutiny | British East India Company
|
Vellore Sepoys
|
| 1807 | 1809 | Anglo-Turkish War (1807–1809) Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
Ottoman Empire
|
United Kingdom
|
| 1807 | 1807 | Alexandria expedition of 1807 | Egypt
|
British Empire
|
| 1807 | 1807 | Tican's rebellion | Austrian Empire
|
Serbian Rebels
|
| 1807 | 1807 | Froberg mutiny | British Empire
|
 Navy Mutineers
|
| 1807 | 1807 | Brazilian slave revolt of 1807 |  Colonial Brazil
|
Rebels |
| 1807 | 1808 | Janissaries' Revolt | Ottoman Empire
|
Janissaries
|
| 1807 | 1814 | Gunboat War Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
United Kingdom
|
 Denmark-Norway
|
| 1807 | 1812 | Anglo-Russian War (1807–1812) Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
United Kingdom
|
Russian Empire
|
| 1807 | 1807 | Basi Revolt | Spain
|
Rebels |
| 1807 | 1814 | Peninsular War Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
United Kingdom Spain
|
France |
| 1807 | 1818 | Mtetwa Empire Expansion | Mthethwa Paramountcy | Other Tribes |
| 1807 | 1842 | New Zealand Musket Wars | Māori | Māori |
| 1807 | 1808 | Ottoman coups of 1807–08 | Pro-reform factions
|
Anti-reform factions Janissaries
|
| 1808 | 1810 | Rum Rebellion | United Kingdom
|
New South Wales Corps
|
| 1808 | 1809 | Finnish War | Russian Empire
|
Sweden
|
| 1808 | 1809 | Spanish reconquest of Santo Domingo Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
Spain
|
France
|
| 1808 | 1809 | Dano-Swedish War of 1808–09 Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
Denmark–Norway France
|
Sweden United Kingdom
|
| 1808 | 1809 | Travancore Rebellion | British Empire
|
 TravancoreKingdom of Cochin |
| 1809 | 1809 | Gurkha-Sikh War |  Sikh Empire
|
 Nepal
|
| 1809 | 1809 | Persian Gulf campaign of 1809 | United Kingdom East India Company
|
 Al Qasimi
|
| 1809 | 1809 | Coup of 1809 | Men of 1809 | Sweden
|
| 1809 | 1809 | War of the Fifth Coalition Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
France
|
Austria
|
| 1809 | 1809 | 1809 Gottscheer Rebellion | France
|
Gottschee peasants |
| 1809 | 1809 | Tyrol Rebellion Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
 Kingdom of Bavaria
|
Austrian Empire
|
| 1809 | 1810 | Quito Revolution Part of the Spanish American wars of independence |
Spain
|
 Rebels
|
| 1809 | 1812 | Burmese–Siamese War (1809–1812) | Siam
|
Burma
|
| 1809 | 1825 | Bolivian War of Independence Part of the Spanish American wars of independence |
 Bolivia
|
Spain
|
1810–1819[]
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 1810 | 1818 | Argentine War of Independence Part of the Spanish American wars of independence |
 United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
|
Spain
|
| 1810 | 1811 | Tecumseh's War Part of the War of 1812 |
United States Chief Black Hoof |
Tecumseh's Confederacy |
| 1810 | 1810 | US occupation of West Florida | United States
|
Spain
|
| 1810 | 1820 | Punjab War |  Sikh Empire
|
British East India Company
|
| 1810 | 1826 | Chilean War of Independence Part of the Spanish American wars of independence |
   Chile |
Spain Mapuche allies
|
| 1810 | 1810 | Conquest of Hawaii |  Kingdom of Hawaii
|
Other Hawaiian Tribes |
| 1810 | 1818 | Amadu's Jihad | Forces of Seku Amadu | Bamana Empire |
| 1810 | 1821 | Mexican War of Independence Part of the Spanish American wars of independence |
 Mexican Army
|
Spain
|
| 1811 | 1812 | Cambodian rebellion (1811–12) |  Cambodian pro-Siamese faction Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam)
|
Cambodian pro-Vietnamese faction Nguyễn dynasty (Vietnam)
|
| 1811 | 1811 | Battle of Khakeekera |  Bahrain
|
 Diriyah
|
| 1811 | 1811 | 1811 German Coast uprising | United States
|
Rebel Slaves |
| 1811 | 1811 | Invasion of Java (1811) | British East India Company
|
France
|
| 1811 | 1811 | Tonquin incident | United States
|
Tla-o-qui-aht |
| 1811 | 1812 | Fourth Xhosa War | Cape Colony
|
Xhosa Tribes |
| 1811 | 1811 | Ga–Fante War | Fante Confederacy Akwapim Tribes |
Ashanti Empire Ga Tribes |
| 1811 | 1815 | [5] | Burma
|
Rohingya Insurgents |
| 1811 | 1811 | Battle of Las Piedras Part of the Spanish American wars of independence |
 Forces of José Gervasio Artigas
|
Spain
|
| 1811 | 1812 | Cambodian Rebellion | Viet Nam
|
Forces of Khmer Pretender Ang Snguon |
| 1811 | 1812 | Gwanseo Peasant War (1811–1812) |  Joseon Dynasty
|
Forces loyal to Hong Gyeong-nae |
| 1811 | 1811 | Paraguayan Revolt |  Paraguay
|
 Viceroyalty of Peru
|
| 1811 | 1818 | Wahhabi War | Ottoman Empire
|
First Saudi State
|
| 1811 | 1823 | Venezuelan War of Independence Part of the Spanish American wars of independence |
 Venezuela Gran Colombia British Empire
|
Spain
|
| 1811 | 1826 | Peruvian War of Independence Part of the Spanish American wars of independence |
 Peru United Provinces of the Río de la Plata Gran Colombia
|
Spain
|
| 1812 | 1812 | Battle of Shela | Lamu | Mombasa Pate |
| 1812 | 1812 | Aponte conspiracy | Spain
|
Slaves |
| 1812 | 1812 | French invasion of Russia Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
Russian Empire
|
France
Allies: |
| 1812 | 1814 | War of the Sixth Coalition Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
Original Coalition: Russian Empire Kingdom of Prussia Austrian Empire Sweden in Union with Norway United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Spain Kingdom of Portugal Sicily Kingdom of SardiniaAfter Battle of Leipzig:  Kingdom of Saxony Kingdom of Bavaria Württemberg
|
France Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) Duchy of Warsaw NaplesUntil January 1814 Denmark-Norway Swiss ConfederationConfederation of the Rhine (Many member states defected after Battle of Leipzig) |
| 1812 | 1815 | War of 1812 | British Empire and Allies
(Status quo ante bellum) |
United States and Allies
(Status quo ante bellum) |
| 1812 | 1821 | Pemmican War |  North West Company Métis
|
 Hudson's Bay CompanySelkirk's settlers |
| 1813 | 1813 | Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813 |  Qing dynasty
|
Eight Trigram Sect |
| 1813 | 1837 | Afghan-Sikh Wars | Sikh Empire
|
Durrani Empire Emirate of Afghanistan
|
| 1813 | 1814 | Creek War | United States Lower Creeks |
"Red Sticks" (Creek Indians) |
| 1813 | 1813 | Peoria War | United States
|
Kickapoo Nation Potawatomi Nation |
| 1814 | 1814 | Brazilian slave revolt of 1814 | Colonial Brazil
|
Rebels |
| 1814 | 1814 | Swedish–Norwegian War Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
Sweden
|
 Norway
|
| 1814 | 1816 | Anglo-Nepalese War | British East India Company
|
Nepal
|
| 1814 | 1816 | Ashanti–Akim–Akwapim War | Ashanti Empire
|
Akwapim Tribes Akim Tribes |
| 1814 | 1814 | Hadži Prodan's Revolt Part of the Serbian Revolution |
Ottoman Empire
|
 Forces of Hadži Prodan Gligorijevic
|
| 1814 | 1880 | Argentine Civil Wars |  Federalists Blancos
|
 Unitarios Colorados
|
| 1815 | 1815 | Slachter's Nek Rebellion | United Kingdom
|
Boer Rebels |
| 1815 | 1815 | Second Barbary War | United States
|
  Barbary States Ottoman Empire
|
| 1815 | 1815 | Second Kandyan War | British Empire
|
Kingdom of Kandy
|
| 1815 | 1815 | Hundred Days War of the Seventh Coalition |
United Kingdom
|
First French Empire
|
| 1815 | 1814 | Neapolitan War Part of the Hundred Days |
Austrian Empire
|
Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples
|
| 1815 | 1815 | [6] | Kingdom of Koya | Susu Tribes |
| 1815 | 1816 | Spanish reconquest of New Granada Part of the Spanish American wars of independence |
Spanish Empire
|
 United Provinces of New Granada
|
| 1815 | 1817 | Second Serbian Uprising Part of the Serbian Revolution |
Principality of Serbia
|
Ottoman Empire
|
| 1816 | 1816 | Bussa's Rebellion | British Empire
|
Barbadian slaves |
| 1816 | 1820 | Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental |  United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
|
Banda Oriental  Entre Ríos  Misiones
|
| 1816 | 1857 | Afaqi Khoja revolts | Qing Dynasty
|
Aq Taghlik Khojas
Supported by: Kokand Khanate |
| 1817 | 1817 | Pernambucan Revolt | Portuguese Empire
|
 Pernambucan rebels
|
| 1817 | 1817 | Pentrich rising | British Empire
|
Tax resisters |
| 1817 | 1818 | Third Anglo-Maratha War | British East India Company
|
Maratha Confederacy
|
| 1817 | 1818 | First Seminole War Part of the Seminole Wars |
United States
|
Seminole Tribes |
| 1817 | 1818 | Uva Rebellion | British Empire
|
Kingdom of Kandy
|
| 1817 | 1819 | Ndwandwe–Zulu War | Forces of Shaka Zulu | Forces of King Zwide |
| 1817 | 1826 | Burmese invasions of Assam | Konbaung Dynasty
|
 Kingdom of Ahom  Kingdom of Manipur
|
| 1817 | 1864 | Caucasian War | Russian Empire
|
 Avar Khanate
|
| 1818 | 1819 | Fifth Xhosa War | British Empire Khoikhoi Forces |
Forces of Xhosa Chief Maqana Nxele |
| 1818 | 1828 | Zulu wars of conquest |  Zulu Kingdom
|
Other remnants of the Mtetwa Paramountcy |
| 1819 | 1820 | Bolívar's campaign to liberate New Granada Part of the Venezuelan War of Independence |
United Provinces of New Granada
|
Spain
|
| 1819 | 1819 | Chuguev uprising | Russian Empire
|
Chuguev Regiment |
1820–1829[]
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 1820 | 1820 | Revolution of 1820 | Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | Carbonari |
| 1820 | 1820 | Cambodian rebellion (1820) | Cambodian pro-Siamese faction Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam)
|
Khmer anti-Vietnamese rebels |
| 1820 | 1822 | Ali Pasha's Revolt | Ottoman Empire
|
Ali Pasha of Yanina |
| 1820 | 1822 | Ecuadorian War of Independence Part of the Spanish American wars of independence |
 Free Province of Guayaquil
|
Kingdom of Spain
|
| 1820 | 1823 | Trienio Liberal | Kingdom of Spain  Kingdom of France
|
Partisans of the Cortes
|
| 1820 | 1875 | Texas–Indian wars | Spain Mexico Republic of Texas United States
|
 Comanche
|
| 1821 | 1821 | Siamese invasion of Kedah | Rattanakosin Kingdom | Kedah Sultanate |
| 1821 | 1825 | Ijebu and Ife war against Owu | Ijebu
Ife |
Owu Kingdom |
| 1821 | 1821 | Wallachian uprising (1821) | Ottoman Empire
|
 Principality of Wallachia
|
| 1821 | 1821 | Niš Rebellion (1821) | Ottoman Empire
|
Niš Secret Organization |
| 1821 | 1823 | Ottoman–Persian War (1821–23) | Qajar Persia
|
Ottoman Empire
|
| 1821 | 1832 | Greek War of Independence |  Greek revolutionaries
|
Ottoman Empire  Egypt Eyalet Beylik of Tunis (Only in naval battles)
|
| 1821 | 1837 | Padri War | Dutch Empire
|
Indigenous population of West Sumatra |
| 1821 | 1829 | Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico | Mexico
|
 Spanish Empire
|
| 1821 | 1870 | Comanche–Mexico Wars | Comanche Kiowa |
 Mexico
|
| 1821 | 1821 | [7] | Kingdom of Sardinia
|
Rebels of Alghero |
| 1822 | 1823 | Casa Mata Plan Revolution | Mexican Republicans |  First Mexican Empire
|
| 1822 | 1824 | War of Independence of Brazil |  Empire of Brazil
|
Kingdom of Portugal
|
| 1822 | 1844 | Haitian occupation of Santo Domingo | Republic of Spanish Haiti |  Haiti
|
| 1823 | 1823 | Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis |  Kingdom of France Armée de la Foi
|
Partisans of the Cortes
|
| 1823 | 1823 | Ochomogo War | Republicans | Imperialists |
| 1823 | 1823 | Demerara rebellion of 1823 | British Empire
|
Demerara slaves |
| 1823 | 1823 | Expedition to the West Coast of Borneo | Royal Netherlands East Company | Chinese Indonesian rebels |
| 1823 | 1823 | Revolt of Querétaro | Provisional Government of Mexico
|
Mexican Empire |
| 1823 | 1831 | First Anglo-Ashanti War | Ashanti Empire
|
British Empire
|
| 1823 | 1824 | First Greek civil war | Primates and supporters of the Government
|
Military leaders and supporters of Philiki Etaireia |
| 1824 | 1824 | Chumash revolt of 1824 | ||
| 1824 | 1824 | Bathurst War | British Empire
|
Wiradjuri |
| 1824 | 1824 | Confederation of the Equator Revolt | Empire of Brazil
|
 Confederation of the Equator
|
| 1824 | 1824 | First Bone War | Dutch Empire
|
Sulawesi Rebels |
| 1824 | 1824 | April Revolt | Absolutists | Liberals |
| 1824 | 1825 | Second Greek civil war | Roumeliotes and Islanders (Hydra) | Moreotes |
| 1824 | 1826 | First Anglo-Burmese War | British Empire British East India Company Native Tribes |
Third Burmese Empire |
| 1825 | 1841 | Russian Empire
|
Indigenous rebels | |
| 1825 | 1825 | Second Bone War | Dutch Empire
|
Sulawesi Rebels |
| 1825 | 1828 | Aegean Sea Anti-Piracy Operations of the United States |  United States
|
Greek Pirates |
| 1825 | 1825 | Decembrist revolt | Russian Empire
|
Decembrists
|
| 1825 | 1828 | Cisplatine War | United Provinces of South America |
Empire of Brazil
|
| 1825 | 1830 | Java War | Dutch Empire Pro-Netherlands Javanese |
Rebellion forces of Prince Diponegoro |
| 1825 | 1825 | Franco-Trarzan War of 1825 |  FranceComte de Villèle |
Forces of Muhammad al Habib |
| 1826 | 1837 | [8] | Ottoman Empire
|
Kurdish rebels |
| 1826 | 1829 | First Central American Civil War |  Liberals
|
Conservatives
|
| 1826 | 1828 | Russo-Persian War (1826–28) Part of the Russo-Persian Wars |
Russian Empire
|
Persian Empire
|
| 1826 | 1826 | Chernigov Regiment revolt | Russian Empire
|
Decembrists
|
| 1826 | 1828 | Siamese-Lao War | Siam
|
 AnouvongKing of Vientiane |
| 1827 | 1827 | 1827 Honduran coup d'état | State of Honduras | Honduran Conservatives |
| 1827 | 1827 | Winnebago War | United States Local militia |
Winnebago |
| 1828 | 1828 | |||
| 1828 | 1829 | Gran Colombia–Peru War | Gran Colombia
|
 Peru
|
| 1828 | 1828 | Irish and German Mercenary Soldiers' Revolt | Empire of Brazil
|
Irish and German merceneries |
| 1828 | 1834 | Liberal Wars |  Liberal forces of Queen Mary II
|
 Absolutist forces of King Miguel
|
| 1828 | 1829 | Russo-Turkish War (1828–29) | Russian Empire
|
Ottoman Empire
|
| 1828 | 1832 | Black War | British Empire
|
Tasmanian Aborigines |
| 1829 | 1830 | Chilean Civil War of 1829–30 | Pelucones Military of Chile
|
Pipiolos
|
| 1829 | 1833 | Anglo-Khasi War | British Empire
|
Khasi people |
1830–1839[]
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 1830 | 1830 | Freiämtersturm | Canton of Aargau | |
| 1830 | 1962 | Algerian rebels | French colonial empire
| |
| 1830 | 1830 | July Revolution French Revolution of 1830 |
House of Orléans
|
House of Bourbon
|
| 1830 | 1831 | November Uprising | Russian Empire
|
Polish insurgents
|
| 1830 | 1831 | Belgian Revolution |  Southern Provinces of the Netherlands
|
United Kingdom of the Netherlands
|
| 1830 | 1847 | French conquest of Algeria | France
|
Algerian and Ottoman resistance |
| 1830 | 1850 | Port Phillip District Wars | British Empire
|
Australian Aborigines |
| 1831 | 1831 | Dutch expedition on the west coast of Sumatra | Dutch Empire
|
Sumatran Rebels |
| 1831 | 1831 | Merthyr Rising | British Empire
|
Coal Miners |
| 1831 | 1831 | Turner's Rebellion | United States
|
Slave Rebels |
| 1831 | 1834 | Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–34) | Viet Nam Viet Nam protectorate of Cambodia |
 Siam
|
| 1831 | 1832 | Baptist War | British Empire |
Rebel slaves |
| 1831 | 1832 | Naning War |  East India Company
|
Malay rebels |
| 1831 | 1833 | Egyptian–Ottoman War (1831–33) |  Egypt
|
Ottoman Empire
|
| 1831 | 1833 | Yagan Resistance | British Empire
|
Yagan |
| 1831 | 1833 | Bosnian Uprising (1831–32) | Ottoman Empire
|
 Bosnian ayans
|
| 1832 | 1832 | Black Hawk War | United States Ho-Chunk |
Black Hawk's British Band: Sauk |
| 1832 | 1832 | June Rebellion | July Monarchy
|
 French Republicans
|
| 1833 | 1834 | Desert Campaign (1833–34) |  Argentina
|
Mapuche rebels |
| 1833 | 1835 | Lê Văn Khôi revolt | Nguyễn Dynasty | Lê Văn Khôi rebels |
| 1833 | 1839 | Albanian Revolts of 1833–39 | Ottoman Empire
|
Albanian rebels |
| 1833 | 1840 | First Carlist War | Liberals and Allies:
|
Carlists:
|
| 1834 | 1834 | Peruvian civil war of 1834 | Government of Peru | Revolutionaries |
| 1834 | 1834 | Coorg War | ||
| 1834 | 1834 | Priest Jovica's Rebellion | Ottoman Empire
|
Christian peasants |
| 1834 | 1834 | Peasants' Revolt of 1834 (Palestine) | Egypt Eyalet | Palestinian Peasants |
| 1834 | 1834 | Battle of Pinjarra | British Empire
|
Pinjarup |
| 1834 | 1836 | Sixth Xhosa War | British Empire
|
Xhosa Tribes |
| 1835 | 1858 | 1835–58 revolt in Ottoman Tripolitania | Ottoman Empire
|
Libyan rebels |
| 1835 | 1836 |  State of Venezuela
|
Reformists | |
| 1835 | 1836 | Salaverry-Santa Cruz War | Supporters of Luis José de Orbegoso and Andrés de Santa Cruz | Supporters of Felipe Santiago Salaverry |
| 1835 | 1835 | League War |  San José
|
 Alajuela
|
| 1835 | 1835 | Malê Revolt | Empire of Brazil
|
Rebel slaves |
| 1835 | 1835 | Zacatecas Rebellion | Mexico
|
 Zacatecan rebels
|
| 1835 | 1836 | Texas Revolution |  Republic of Texas
|
Mexico
|
| 1835 | 1842 | Second Seminole War Part of the Seminole Wars |
United States
|
Seminole Tribes |
| 1835 | 1845 | Ragamuffin War | Empire of Brazil
|
 Riograndense Republic
|
| 1835 | 1840 | Cabanagem | Empire of Brazil
|
Indians Cabanos |
| 1836 | 1836 | Posavina rebellion (1836) | Ottoman Empire
|
Bosnian nobility |
| 1836 | 1836 | Belogradchik rebellion (1836) | Ottoman Empire
|
Serbian peasants |
| 1836 | 1836 | Berkovitsa rebellion (1836) | Ottoman Empire
|
Bulgarian peasants |
| 1836 | 1836 | Pirot rebellion | Ottoman Empire
|
Orthodox peasants |
| 1836 | 1839 | War of the Confederation | Chile
|
 Peru-Bolivian Confederation
|
| 1837 | 1838 | Siege of Herat (1838)
Afghan-Persian War |
 Emirate of Afghanistan
|
 Qajar dynasty
|
| 1837 | 1837 | Revolt of 1837 (New Mexico) | Mexico
|
Cantón |
| 1837 | 1838 | Sabinada | Empire of Brazil
|
|
| 1837 | 1838 | Lower Canada Rebellion Part of the Rebellions of 1837 |
United Kingdom
|
 Patriote movement
|
| 1837 | 1838 | Upper Canada Rebellion Part of the Rebellions of 1837 |
United Kingdom
|
Hunters' Lodges
|
| 1837 | 1839 | Dutch–Ahanta War | Dutch Empire
|
Ahanta Kingdom |
| 1837 | 1846 | [9] | Russian Empire
|
 Kazakh Khanate
|
| 1838 | 1840 | Muhammad Ali's Yemeni Expediton
Part of the Yemeni–Ottoman Conflicts |
Ottoman Empire
|
Zaidis |
| 1838 | 1838 | Battle of Blood River |  Voortrekkers
|
Zulu kingdom |
| 1838 | 1838 | Mormon War |  Non-Mormon Missourians
|
Latter Day Saint movement
|
| 1838 | 1839 | Balaiada | Empire of Brazil
|
African slaves |
| 1838 | 1839 | Pastry War | Kingdom of the French
|
Mexico
|
| 1839 | 1839 | Newport Rising | British Empire
|
Chartists |
| 1839 | 1839 | Züriputsch | Zürich | Conservative Putschists |
| 1839 | 1841 | Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–41) |  Egypt Kingdom of the French Spain
|
British Empire Austrian Empire Russian Empire
|
| 1839 | 1840 | Khivan campaign of 1839 | Khanate of Khiva | Russian Empire
|
| 1839 | 1841 | War of the Supremes | ||
| 1839 | 1842 | First Anglo-Afghan War | Emirate of Afghanistan
|
British Empire
|
| 1839 | 1842 | First Opium War | British Empire
|
 Qing Empire of China
|
| 1839 | 1847 | Albanian Revolt of 1847 | Ottoman Empire
|
Albanian rebels |
| 1839 | 1851 | Uruguayan Civil War |  Colorados
|
 Blancos
|
| 1840 | 1841 | Cambodian rebellion (1840) | Khmer anti-Vietnamese rebels Support: Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam)
|
 Nguyễn dynasty (Vietnam)
|
| 1840s | 1860s | Eumerella Wars | British Empire
|
Gunditjmara people |
1840–1849[]
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 1841 | 1841 | Niš Rebellion (1841) | Ottoman Empire
|
Christian rebels |
| 1841 | 1841 | 1841 rebellion in Guria |  Russian Empire
|
Guria Peasants |
| 1841 | 1845 | Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–45) | Viet Nam Cambodia protectorates loyal to King Ang Duong | |
| 1841 | 1842 | Sino-Sikh War | Qing Empire
|
Sikh Empire
|
| 1842 | 1847 | [8] | Ottoman Empire
|
|
| 1842 | 1842 | Shoorcha rebellion | Russian Empire
|
Chuvash Peasants Tatar Peasants Mari Peasants |
| 1842 | 1868 | Russian Conquest of Bukhara | Russian Empire
|
 Emirate of Bukhara
|
| 1842 | 1843 | Mier expedition | Mexico
|
 Republic of Texas
|
| 1843 | 1844 | Peruvian civil war of 1843–1844 | Revolutionaries | Peruvian government |
| 1843 | 1844 | Albanian Revolt of 1843–44 | Ottoman Empire
|
Albanian rebels |
| 1843 | 1843 | Wairau Affray Part of the New Zealand Wars |
 Ngati Toa Iwi
|
British Settlers
|
| 1843 | 1843 | Battle of One Tree Hill | British Settlers
|
Jagera people |
| 1844 | 1849 | Dominican War of Independence |  Dominican Republic
|
 Haiti
|
| 1844 | 1844 | Franco-Moroccan War | France
|
 Morocco
|
| 1844 | 1847 | Franco-Tahitian War | France Tahitian allies |
 Tahiti Huahine Raiatea Bora Bora and Tahaa
|
| 1845 | 1845 | Albanian Revolt of 1845 | Ottoman Empire
|
Albanian rebels |
| 1845 | 1846 | First Anglo-Sikh War | British East India Company
|
Sikh Empire
|
| 1845 | 1846 | Flagstaff War Northern War Part of the New Zealand Wars |
Ngapuhi Iwi
|
British Empire
|
| 1846 | 1847 |  Venezuela
|
 Federal rebels
| |
| 1846 | 1846 | Revolution of Maria da Fonte | Portuguese Empire
|
Tax Resisters |
| 1846 | 1846 | Hutt Valley Campaign Part of the New Zealand Wars |
British Empire
|
Ngati Toa Iwi |
| 1846 | 1846 | Kraków uprising | Austrian Empire
|
 Polish independence movement
|
| 1846 | 1846 | Galician slaughter | Austrian Empire
|
Polish peasants |
| 1846 | 1846 | Dutch intervention in Northern Bali (1846) | Netherlands
|
Bali |
| 1846 | 1846 | Revolt of the Faitiões | Portuguese Empire
|
Faitiões |
| 1846 | 1847 | Patuleia | Cartistas | Septembrists Miguelists |
| 1846 | 1847 | Seventh Xhosa War | British Empire
|
Xhosa Tribes |
| 1846 | 1849 | Second Carlist War War of the Madrugadores |
Forces of Queen Isabella II of Spain
|
 Carlists
|
| 1846 | 1848 | Mexican–American War |  United States
|
Mexico
|
| 1846 | 1848 | Wanganui Campaign Part of the New Zealand Wars |
British Empire
|
Maori Iwis
|
| 1847 | 1847 | Sonderbund War |  Swiss Confederation
|
Sonderbund |
| 1847 | 1850 | Sierra Gorda Rebellion | Mexico
|
Tax Resisters |
| 1847 | 1855 | Cayuse War | United States
|
Cayuse |
| 1847 | 1933 | Caste War of Yucatán | Mexico
|
Maya Free State |
| 1847 | 1847 | [10] | British Empire
|
Baizai Tribesmen |
| 1848 | 1849 | State of Venezuela | Rebels | |
| 1848 | 1849 | Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states | Austrian Empire Kingdom of Two Sicilies Papal States
|
 Kingdom of Sicily Provisional Government of Milan Republic of San Marco Roman Republic Central Italy RebelsSupported by:  Kingdom of Sardinia
|
| 1848 | 1848 | Greater Poland Uprising (1848) |  Kingdom of Prussia
|
Polish rebels |
| 1848 | 1848 | French Revolution of 1848 | Second French Republic
|
July Monarchy |
| 1848 | 1849 | Revolutions of 1848 in the German states |  German Confederation Austrian Empire Baden Prussia Kingdom of Saxony Bavaria
|
German Rebels |
| 1848 | 1849 | Baden Revolution Part of the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states |
Baden
|
Freischar |
| 1849 | 1849 | May Uprising in Dresden Part of the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states |
Prussia Kingdom of Saxony
|
Freischar |
| 1849 | 1849 | Palatine uprising Part of the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states |
Kingdom of Bavaria
|
Freischar |
| 1848 | 1849 | Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas | ||
| 1848 | 1848 | Wallachian Revolution of 1848 | Ottoman Empire Russian Empire
|
 Wallachia
|
| 1848 | 1849 | Sicilian revolution of independence of 1848 |  Kingdom of the Two SiciliesSupported by:  Kingdom of Spain
|
 Kingdom of SicilySupported by:  Congress Poland
|
| 1848 | 1848 | Dutch intervention in Northern Bali (1848) | Netherlands
|
Bali |
| 1848 | 1848 | Matale rebellion | British Empire
|
Kandian Peasants |
| 1848 | 1849 | First Italian War of Independence | Austrian Empire
|
 Kingdom of Sardinia
|
| 1848 | 1849 | Second Anglo-Sikh War | British Empire
|
Sikh Empire
|
| 1848 | 1849 | Hungarian War of Independence | Austrian Empire
|
 Hungary
|
| 1848 | 1849 | Serb Uprising of 1848–49 |  Serbs (Austrian Empire) Serbian volunteers Austrian Empire
|
Hungary
|
| 1848 | 1849 | Praieira revolt | Empire of Brazil
|
|
| 1848 | 1849 | Slovak Uprising of 1848–49 |  Slovak National Council
|
 Kingdom of Hungary
|
| 1848 | 1851 | First Schleswig War The Three Years' War |
Denmark
|
 Schleswig-Holstein
|
| 1849 | 1850 | Dutch intervention in Bali (1849) | Netherlands Lombok |
Buleleng Jembrana Klungkung |
| 1849 | 1849 | Yemeni Expedition of 1849
Part of the Yemeni–Ottoman Conflicts |
Zaidis | Ottoman Empire
|
| 1849 | 1855 | Burmese–Siamese War (1849–55) | Burma
|
Siam
|
| 1849 | 1924 | Apache Wars | United States (1849–1924)  Confederate States(1861–1865) |
Apacheria:
Apache Allies:
|
| 1849 | 1849 | Operations against the Baizai (1849) | British Empire
|
Baizai Tribesmen |
1850–1859[]
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 1850 | 1856 | Soninke-Marabout War (1850–1856) | British Empire French Empire
|
Marabout confederacy Kingdom of the Kombo (Soninke) |
| 1851 | 1851 | 1851 Chilean Revolution | Chile
|
Liberal rebels |
| 1850 | 1864 | Taiping Rebellion | Qing Empire of China
|
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom |
| 1850 | 1853 | Eighth Xhosa War | British Empire
|
Xhosa Tribes Khoikhoi Tribes |
| 1851 | 1851 | 1851 French coup d'état | French Second Republic under Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
|
Republicans |
| 1851 | 1852 | Platine War War against Oribe and Rosas |
Empire of Brazil
|
 Argentine Confederation |
| 1851 | 1855 | Palembang Highlands Expeditions | Dutch Empire
|
Palembangese Rebels |
| 1851 | 1865 | California Indian Wars |  United States
|
Miwok Yokut Cahuilla Cupeno Quechan Yurok Karuk Tolowa Nomlaki Chimariko Wintun Hupa Tsnungwe Wiyot Whilkut Yuki |
| 1851 | 1868 | Nian Rebellion | Qing Dynasty
|
Nien militia |
| 1852 | 1852 | Kautokeino rebellion |  Norway
|
Sami rebels |
| 1852 | 1852 | Second Anglo-Burmese War | British Empire
|
Burma
|
| 1852 | 1853 | Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1852–53) |  Montenegro
|
Ottoman Empire
|
| 1852 | 1862 | Herzegovina Uprising (1852–62) | Ottoman Empire
|
Serbian rebels |
| 1853 | 1854 | State of Venezuela | Rebels | |
| 1853 | 1856 | Crimean War |
 Egypt Eyalet Beylik of Tunis[11]
|
|
| 1854 | 1854 | 1854 Macedonian rebellion | Ottoman Empire
|
Macedonian rebels |
| 1854 | 1855 | Expedition against the Chinese in Montrado | Netherlands
|
Pro-Chinese Indonesian rebels
Chinese volunteers Supported by:
|
| 1854 | 1854 | Epirus Revolt of 1854 | Ottoman Empire
|
Greek rebels |
| 1854 | 1857 | Revolution of Ayutla | Mexican rebels
|
Santa Anna dictatorship
|
| 1854 | 1855 | Expedition against the Chinese in Montrado | Dutch Empire
|
Chinese Rebels |
| 1854 | 1873 | Miao Rebellion (1854–73) | Qing Empire of China
|
Miao people |
| 1854 | 1860 | French conquest of Senegal | Second French Empire
|
Kingdom of Waalo Toucouleur Empire |
| 1854 | 1856 | Red Turban Rebellion (1854–56) | Qing Empire of China
|
Tiandihui |
| 1854 | 1861 | Bleeding Kansas | Anti-slavery settlers | Pro-slavery settlers |
| 1855 | 1855 | [8] | Ottoman Empire Supported by:
|
Kurdish rebels |
| 1855 | 1855 | First Fiji Expedition | United States
|
Fiji |
| 1855 | 1856 | Nepalese–Tibetan War | Kingdom of Nepal | Tibet |
| 1855 | 1856 | Santhal rebellion |  British Raj Zamindars |
Santal rebels |
| 1855 | 1858 | Yakima War | United States
|
Yakama |
| 1855 | 1855 | Rogue River Wars | United States
|
Rogue River |
| 1855 | 1855 | Battle of Ash Hollow | United States
|
Brulé Sioux |
| 1855 | 1856 | Puget Sound War | United States
|
Nisqually Muckleshoot Puyallup Klickitat Haida Tlingit |
| 1855 | 1858 | Third Seminole War part of the Seminole Wars |
United States
|
Seminole Tribes |
| 1855 | 1864 | Nias Expedition | Dutch Empire
|
Nias Rebels |
| 1855 | 1867 | Punti-Hakka Clan Wars | Punti | Hakka |
| 1856 | 1857 | Peruvian civil war of 1856–1858 | ||
| 1856 | 1857 | Filibuster War | Allied Central American Army (Ejército Aliado Centroamericano)
|
 Filibusters
|
| 1856 | 1857 | Khost rebellion (1856–1857) | Emirate of Afghanistan | and Waziri tribesmen |
| 1856 | 1857 | Campaign of 1856–57 |  Costa Rica
|
 Republic of Sonora
|
| 1856 | 1860 | Second Opium War Arrow War |
United Kingdom
|
Qing Empire of China
|
| 1856 | 1857 | Anglo-Persian War | British Empire
|
Persia
|
| 1856 | 1873 | Panthay Rebellion Du Wenxiu Rebellion |
Qing Empire of China
|
Pingnan Guo |
| 1856 | 1857 | 1857 Cheyenne Expedition | United States
|
Cheyenne |
| 1857 | 1858 | Indian Rebellion of 1857 India's First War of Independence |
British Empire
|
Sepoys of the East India Company Mughal Empire |
| 1857 | 1858 | Utah War | United States
|
State of Deseret Utah Territory |
| 1857 | 1860 | Ecuadorian–Peruvian War (1857–1860) | Peru
|
 Ecuador
|
| 1857 | 1861 | Reform War | Liberals US
|
Conservatives
|
| 1857 | 1861 | Dominican Republic Pedro Santana |
 Revolutionary Government of Cibao | |
| 1857 | 1863 | Pahang Civil War |  Wan Ahmad loyalists Terengganu Sultanate Rattanakosin Kingdom
|
Tun Mutahir loyalists Johor United Kingdom
|
| 1858 | 1858 | |||
| 1858 | 1858 | Mahtra War | Russian Empire
|
Estonian peasants |
| 1858 | 1858 | Coeur d'Alene War | United States
|
Spokane Coeur d'Alene Northern Paiute |
| 1858 | 1858 | Fraser Canyon War | United States British Empire
|
Nlaka'pamux |
| 1858 | 1858 | Pecija's First Revolt | Ottoman Empire
|
Serbian peasants |
| 1858 | 1862 | Cochinchina Campaign | Second French Empire Kingdom of Spain
|
Dai Nam |
| 1859 | 1859 | Indigo revolt | British Empire
|
Bengali Peasants |
| 1859 | 1859 | Second Fiji Expedition | United States
|
Fiji |
| 1859 | 1859 | Second Italian War of Independence | Second French Empire
|
Austrian Empire
|
| 1859 | 1859 | Revolution of 1859 | Chile
|
Liberal rebels |
| 1859 | 1872 | Pig War |  United States
|
United Kingdom
|
| 1859 | 1860 | Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–60) | Spain
|
 Morocco
|
| 1859 | 1863 | Banjarmasin War | Dutch Empire
|
Sultanate of Banjar |
| 1859 | 1863 | Federal War |  Venezuelan Federalists
|
Venezuelan Conservatives
|
| 1859 | 1859 | 1859 Perugia uprising |  Papal States
|
Rebels |
1860–1869[]
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 1860 | 1860 | Expedition of the Thousand | Kingdom of Italy | Two Sicilies
Papal States |
| 1860s | 1860s | [13] | Portuguese Empire
|
Angoche Sultanate |
| 1860 | 1860 | 1860 Mount Lebanon civil war | Rural Druze clans
Supported by
|
Maronites and allies
|
| 1860 | 1860 | Paiute War | United States
|
Paiute tribes |
| 1860 | 1861 | First Taranaki War Second Maori War Part of New Zealand Wars |
Maori iwi (tribes)
|
Government of New Zealand
|
| 1860 | 1862 | Colombian Civil War (1860–62) |  Granadine Confederation
|
 Federal State of Cauca
|
| 1860 | 1890 | Barasa–Ubaidat War | Ubaidat Tribe | Barasa Tribe |
| 1861 | 1883 | Occupation of Araucanía | Chile
|
Araucanía |
| 1861 | 1865 | American Civil War |  United States of America
|
 Confederate States of America
|
| 1861 | 1867 | French intervention in Mexico Also known as Franco-Mexican War |
United Mexican States Supported by :  United States of America (entered in 1865)
|
Second French Empire Second Mexican Empire Austrian Empire (German and Hungarian volunteers) Belgian Foreign Legion Egyptian Sudanese Supported by : Kingdom of Spain (retired in 1862) United Kingdom (retired in 1862)
|
| 1862 | 1862 | Dakota War of 1862 | United States
|
Dakota Sioux |
| 1862 | 1877 | Dungan Revolt (1862–77) Muslim Rebellion |
Qing Empire of China
|
Muslims of China |
| 1863 | 1863 | Ecuadorian–Colombian War |  United States of Colombia
|
 Ecuador
|
| 1863 | 1863 | Battle of Shimonoseki Straits Part of the Japanese Civil War |
 United States
|
 Chōshū Domain
|
| 1863 | 1863 | Bombardment of Kagoshima Anglo-Satsuma War Part of the Japanese Civil War |
British Empire
|
 Satsuma Domain
|
| 1863 | 1864 | Shimonoseki Campaign Part of the Japanese Civil War |
British Empire
|
Choshu Domain
|
| 1863 | 1864 | Ambela Campaign | British Raj
|
Afghan Pashtuns Yusufzai |
| 1863 | 1864 | Invasion of Waikato Part of New Zealand Wars |
Government of New Zealand
|
Maori King Movement
|
| 1863 | 1864 | Second Anglo-Ashanti War | Ashanti Empire
|
British Empire
|
| 1863 | 1865 | Dominican Restoration War | Dominican Republic
|
Spain
|
| 1863 | 1865 | January Uprising |  Russian Empire
|
 Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth
|
| 1863 | 1865 | Colorado War | United States
|
Cheyenne Arapaho |
| 1863 | 1866 | Second Taranaki War Part of New Zealand Wars |
British Empire
|
Māori of Taranaki |
| 1864 | 1864 | Kinmon Incident and First Chōshū expedition Part of the Japanese Civil War |
 Tokugawa Shogunate
|
 Aizu Domain
|
| 1864 | 1864 | Second Schleswig War Second Danish-German War |
 German Confederation
|
Denmark
|
| 1864 | 1864 | Battle of Dybbøl Part of Second Schleswig War |
Prussia
|
Denmark
|
| 1864 | 1864 | Tauranga Campaign Part of the New Zealand Wars |
Government of New Zealand
|
Ngai Te Rangi Iwi
|
| 1864 | 1865 | Uruguayan War | Empire of Brazil Colorados
|
Uruguay
|
| 1864 | 1865 | Mejba Revolt |  Beylik of Tunis
|
Tax resisters |
| 1864 | 1865 | Mito Rebellion Kanto insurrection Part of the Japanese Civil War |
Tokugawa Shogunate
|
Sonno joi Rebels of Eastern Japan |
| 1864 | 1865 | Bhutan War | British Empire |
 Bhutan
|
| 1864 | 1865 | Russian Empire
|
Khanate of Kokand | |
| 1864 | 1866 | Chincha Islands War | Peru Chile Joined in 1866: Ecuador Bolivia
|
Spain
|
| 1864 | 1868 | Snake War |
United States
|
Shoshone, Bannock, and Paiute Tribes |
| 1864 | 1868 | Pasoemah Expedition | Dutch Empire
|
Sumatran Rebels |
| 1864 | 1870 | Paraguayan War | Uruguay Argentina Empire of Brazil
|
 Paraguay
|
| 1865 | 1865 | Peruvian civil war of 1865 | Revolutionaries | Government of Peru |
| 1865 | 1875 | Saudi Civil War | Supporters of Saud
|
Supporters of Rahman
|
| 1865 | 1872 | Black Hawk War (1865–72) | United States
|
Ute Paiute Navajo Apache |
| 1865 | 1865 | Powder River Expedition (1865) | United States
|
Arapaho Sioux Cheyenne |
| 1865 | 1865 | Morant Bay rebellion | British Empire
|
Jamaican Rebels
|
| 1865 | 1870 | Hualapai War | United States
|
Hualapai |
| 1865 | 1866 | Seqiti War | Basuto Kingdom
|
 Orange Free State
|
| 1865 | 1868 | East Cape War Part of the New Zealand Wars |
Government of New Zealand
|
Hau-Hauist Maori |
| 1865 | 1868 | Russo-Bukharan Wars | Russian Empire
|
Emirate of Bukhara
|
| 1865 | 1890 | Haw wars | Kingdom of Siam
|
Haw rebels |
| 1866 | 1866 | Second Chōshū expedition Summer War |
Choshu Domain
|
Tokugawa Shogunate
|
| 1866 | 1866 | Austro-Prussian War Seven Weeks War German Civil War |
 Kingdom of Prussia
|
Austrian Empire
|
| 1866 | 1866 | Third Italian War of Independence Part of the Austro-Prussian War |
 Kingdom of Italy
|
Austrian Empire
|
| 1866 | 1868 | Red Cloud's War | Lakota Tribe | United States
|
| 1866 | 1866 | Baikal Insurrection | Russian Empire
|
Sybiracy |
| 1866 | 1869 | Cretan Revolt (1866–69) | Greek rebels
|
Ottoman Empire
|
| 1866 | 1866 | French campaign against Korea (1866) Byeongin Western invasion |
Joseon Dynasty (Korea) | France
|
| 1866 | 1867 | 1867 Macedonian rebellion | Ottoman Empire
|
 Greek revolutionaries.
|
| 1867 | 1867 | Peruvian civil war of 1867 | Revolutionaries (Conservatives) | Government of Peru (Liberals) |
| 1867 | 1867 | |||
| 1867 | 1868 | |||
| 1867 | 1867 | Andaman Islands Expedition | British Empire
|
Onge rebels |
| 1867 | 1875 | Comanche Campaign | United States
|
Comanche Arapaho Kiowa Southern Cheyenne |
| 1867 | 1868 | Qatari–Bahraini War | Al Thani | Al Khalifa |
| 1867 | 1874 | Klang War Selangor Civil War |
Forces of Raja Abdullah of Klang
|
Forces of Raja Mahadi |
| 1868 | 1874 | Six Years' War |  Dominican Liberals
|
 Dominican Conservatives
|
| 1868 | 1868 | Glorious Revolution (Spain) | Spain (Liberals)
|
Spain (Moderados)
|
| 1868 | 1868 | Grito de Lares | Spain
|
 Puerto Rican Rebels
|
| 1868 | 1869 | Titokowaru's War Part of the New Zealand Wars |
Government of New Zealand
|
Ngati Ruanui Iwi
|
| 1868 | 1869 | Boshin War War of the Year of the Dragon Part of the Japanese Civil War |
Imperial Faction:
|
Tokugawa Shogunate
|
| 1868 | 1868 | British Expedition to Abyssinia | British Empire
|
 Ethiopian Empire
|
| 1868 | 1872 | Te Kooti's War Part of the New Zealand Wars |
Government of New Zealand
|
Maori iwi
|
| 1868 | 1878 | Ten Years' War Great War |
Spain
|
 Cuba
|
| 1869 | 1869 | Forces of Nissage Saget
|
Forces of Sylvain Salnave
| |
| 1869 | 1869 | 1869 uprising in Krivošije | Croatian Rebels |  Austria-Hungary
|
| 1869 | 1869 | Red River Rebellion |  Dominion of Canada
|
Métis Forces of Louis Riel
|
1870–1879[]
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 1870 | 1870 | Kirk–Holden war |  United States
|
 Ku Klux Klan
|
| 1870 | 1871 | Al-Hasa Expedition[14][15] |  Ottoman Empire
|
Nejd
|
| 1870 | 1870 | Russian Empire
|
| |
| 1870 | 1871 | Franco-Prussian War |  North German Confederation
|
Second French Empire
|
| 1870 | 1872 | Revolution of the Lances | Blancos
|
Colorados
|
| 1870 | 1900 | Sheep Wars |  Cattle Ranchers
|
Sheepmen
|
| 1870 | 1890 | Kalkadoon Wars | British colonists | Kalkadoon people |
| 1871 | 1871 | French Civil War of 1871 | French Republic
|
Communards
|
| 1871 | 1871 | United States expedition to Korea |  United States
|
 Joseon Dynasty (Korea)
|
| 1871 | 1872 | Nukapu Expedition | United Kingdom
|
Nukapu |
| 1872 | 1873 | [16] | Portugal | rebels |
| 1872 | 1872 | Yemeni Expedition of 1872
Part of the Yemeni–Ottoman Conflicts |
Ottoman Empire
|
Zaidis |
| 1872 | 1876 | Third Carlist War | Kingdom of Spain (Savoy) (to 1873) First Spanish Republic (to 1874) Kingdom of Spain (Bourbon) (from 1875)
|
Carlists
|
| 1872 | 1873 | Modoc War Lava Beds War |
United States
|
Modoc Tribes |
| 1873 | 1873 | Khivan campaign of 1873 | Russian Empire
|
Khanate of Khiva |
| 1873 | 1904 | Aceh War | Dutch East Indies
|
 Aceh Sultanate
|
| 1873 | 1874 | Revolt of the Muckers | Empire of Brazil
|
Muckers |
| 1873 | 1874 | Pabna Peasant Uprisings | British Empire
|
Bengali Peasants |
| 1873 | 1874 | Third Anglo-Ashanti War | British Empire
|
Ashanti Empire
|
| 1873 | 1888 | Colfax County War | Settlers Jicarilla Apaches |
Maxwell Land Grant
|
| 1873 | 1874 | Cantonal Revolution | First Spanish Republic
|
 Spanish Cantons
|
| 1874 | 1874 | Brooks–Baxter War | Republican Party | Liberal Republican Party |
| 1874 | 1874 | Saga Rebellion |  Empire of Japan
|
Rebels of former Saga Domain |
| 1874 | 1874 | Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874) | Empire of Japan
|
Qing Empire
|
| 1874 | 1875 | Red River War | United States
|
Comanche Tribes Kiowa Tribes |
| 1874 | 1876 | Ethiopian–Egyptian War | Ethiopia
|
Egypt
|
| 1875 | 1875 | Ganghwa Island incident | Empire of Japan
|
 Joseon Dynasty
|
| 1875 | 1875 | Las Cuevas War | Texas Rangers
|
Mexican Militia
|
| 1875 | 1876 | Perak War | British Empire
|
Malay rebels |
| 1875 | 1876 | Mason County War | Vigilantes
|
Texas Rangers
|
| 1876 | 1876 | Shinpuren Rebellion | Empire of Japan
|
Kumamoto Domain |
| 1876 | 1876 | Razlovtsi insurrection | Ottoman Empire
|
 Bulgarian rebels
|
| 1876 | 1876 | April Uprising | Ottoman Empire
|
Bulgarian rebels
|
| 1876 | 1876 | Akizuki Rebellion | Empire of Japan
|
Akizuki Domain |
| 1876 | 1876 | Hagi Rebellion | Empire of Japan
|
Choshu Domain |
| 1876 | 1877 | Colombian Civil War of 1876 | Colombian Liberals | Colombian Conservatives |
| 1876 | 1877 | Great Sioux War of 1876 Black Hills War |
United States Shoshone Tribes |
Arapaho Tribes Cheyenne Tribes |
| 1876 | 1878 | Qing reconquest of Xinjiang |  Qing dynasty
|
Kashgaria |
| 1876 | 1878 | Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–78) Part of the Great Eastern Crisis |
Montenegro
|
Ottoman Empire
|
| 1877 | 1890 | [17] | Followers of Farelay | 6 other claimants to the throne of the Angoche Sultanate |
| 1877 | 1877 | Nez Perce War | United States
|
Nez Perce |
| 1877 | 1877 | Satsuma Rebellion | Empire of Japan
|
Satsuma Domain
|
| 1877 | 1878 | San Elizario Salt War | United States
|
Mexican-Indians |
| 1877 | 1879 | Ninth Xhosa War | British Empire Mfengu Tribe |
Xhosa Gcaleka Tribe |
| 1877 | 1878 | Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) | Russian Empire
|
Ottoman Empire
|
| 1877 | 1879 | Cheyenne War | United States
|
Cheyenne |
| 1878 | 1878 | Bannock War | United States
|
Bannock Northern Shoshone |
| 1878 | 1878 | Kanak Revolt | French Republic
|
Kanaks |
| 1878 | 1878 | Lincoln County War | Ranchers
|
General Store Monopoly John Kinney Gang Jesse Evans Gang Seven Rivers Warriors |
| 1878 | 1878 | Kumanovo Uprising | Ottoman Empire
|
Serbian rebels
|
| 1878 | 1878 | Epirus Revolt of 1878 | Ottoman Empire
|
Greek rebels
|
| 1878 | 1878 | 1878 Greek Macedonian rebellion | Ottoman Empire
|
Greek rebels
|
| 1878 | 1879 | Kresna–Razlog Uprising | Ottoman Empire
|
Bulgarian rebels
|
| 1878 | 1880 | Second Anglo-Afghan War | British Empire
|
Afghanistan
|
| 1878 | 1885 | Conquest of the Desert | Argentina
|
 Araucans
|
| 1878 | 1888 | Nauruan Civil War | King Aweida Loyalists
|
Anti-Aweida rebels |
| 1879 | 1880 | Little War (Cuba) | Kingdom of Spain
|
Cuba
|
| 1879 | 1879 | Jementah Civil War |  Johor Sultanate
|
Muar |
| 1879 | 1879 | Anglo-Zulu War | British Empire Colony of Natal
|
Zulu Kingdom |
| 1879 | 1883 | War of the Pacific | Republic of Chile
|
Republic of Peru Republic of Bolivia
|
| 1879 | 1879 | Sheepeater Indian War | United States
|
Turakina |
| 1879 | 1881 | Victorio's War | United States Mexico
|
Apache |
1880–1889[]
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 1880 | 1881 | Basuto Gun War | Basotho Tribes |  Cape Colony
|
| 1880 | 1881 | Brsjak Revolt | Ottoman Empire
|
Christian rebels |
| 1880 | 1881 | [8] | Ottoman Empire
|
Kurdish rebels |
| 1880 | 1881 | First Boer War |  South African Republic
|
British Empire
|
| 1881 | 1881 | Mapuche uprising of 1881 | Chile
|
Mapuche rebels |
| 1881 | 1881 | French occupation of Tunisia | France
|
 Tunisia
|
| 1881 | 1899 | Mahdist War | Egypt
|
Mahdist Sudan |
| 1882 | 1898 | Mandingo Wars | French Third Republic
|
 Wassoulou Empire
|
| 1882 | 1892 | Pleasant Valley War | Tewksbury Family
|
Graham and Blevins Family
|
| 1883 | 1914 | Ekumeku Movement | British Empire
|
Ekumeku Organization |
| 1883 | 1883 | Timok Rebellion |  Kingdom of Serbia
|
People's Radical Party |
| 1883 | 1885 | First Madagascar expedition | French Third Republic
|
 Merina Kingdom
|
| 1883 | 1886 | Tonkin Campaign | French Third Republic
|
Qing Dynasty Black Flag ArmyNguyen Dynasty |
| 1884 | 1885 | Peruvian civil war of 1884–1885 | Reds
|
Blues
|
| 1884 | 1884 | Chichibu Incident | Empire of Japan | Japanese peasants |
| 1884 | 1885 | Sino-French War | French Third Republic
|
Qing Dynasty of China Remnants of the Nguyen Dynasty of Vietnam
|
| 1884 | 1885 | Mandor Rebellion | Dutch Empire
|
Chinese Rebels |
| 1885 | 1885 | Russian Empire
|
Tajik Rebels | |
| 1885 | 1885 | North-West Rebellion | Dominion of Canada
|
Provisional Government of Saskatchewan Cree–Assiniboine |
| 1885 | 1885 | Serbo-Bulgarian War |  Principality of Bulgaria
|
Kingdom of Serbia
|
| 1885 | 1885 | Third Anglo-Burmese War | British Empire
|
Third Burmese Empire
|
| 1885 | 1885 | Jambi Uprising | Dutch Empire
|
Sumatran Rebels |
| 1886 | 1894 | Samoan Civil War |  Mata'afans
|
Tamasese
|
| 1887 | 1889 | Karonga War | African Lakes Corporation Ngonde |
Swahili Henga |
| 1887 | 1895 | Hawaiian rebellions (1887–95) |  Hawaiian League
|
 Kingdom of Hawaii
|
| 1888 | 1893 | 1888–1893 Uprisings of Hazaras | Emirate of Afghanistan
|
Hazaras |
| 1888 | 1888 | Sikkim Expedition | British Empire
|
Tibet |
| 1888 | 1889 | Abushiri Revolt | German Empire
|
Rebels led by Abushiri ibn Salim al-Harthi |
| 1889 | 1890 | Ammiyya | Syrian Peasants | Syrian Sheikhs |
| 1889 | 1893 | Johnson County War | Homesteaders
|
Cattle Barons |
1890–1899[]
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| Late 19th century | Late 19th century | [18] |  Qu'aiti
Supported by:
|
 Kathiri
|
| 1890s | 1890s | [19] | Ottoman Empire
|
Hamawand rebels |
| 1890 | 1890 | Edi Expedition | Dutch Empire
|
Acehese Rebels |
| 1890 | 1890 | Revolution of the Park | Argentina
|
 Civic Union
|
| 1890 | 1890 | First Franco-Dahomean War | Kingdom of Porto-Novo
|
Kingdom of Dahomey |
| 1890 | 1916 | Castaic Range War | William Willoby Jenkins
|
William C. Chormicle
|
| 1895 | 1900 | Colorado Range War | Cattle Barons |
Homesteader and Rustlers
|
| 1890 | 1891 | Ghost Dance War |  United States
|
Sioux tribes |
| 1891 | 1891 | Battle of Mulayda | Nejd
|
 Jabal Shammar
|
| 1891 | 1891 | Yemeni Rebellion of 1891
Part of the Yemeni–Ottoman Conflicts |
Ottoman Empire
|
Zaidis |
| 1891 | 1891 | Hunza-Nagar Campaign | British Raj
|
Hunza Nagar |
| 1891 | 1891 | Anglo-Manipur War | British Raj
|
 Kingdom of Manipur
|
| 1891 | 1891 | Chilean Civil War of 1891 | Congressist Junta
|
Republic of Chile Army of Chile
|
| 1891 | 1893 | Garza Revolution |  Mexico United States
|
Garzistas |
| 1891 | 1894 | Semantan War | British Empire
|
Malay rebels |
| 1891 | 1907 | Bafut Wars | German Empire
|
Fondom of Bafut |
| 1892 | 1892 | Second Hazara Uprising | Emirate of Afghanistan | Hazaras |
| 1892 | 1894 | Second Franco-Dahomean War | French Third Republic
|
Kingdom of Dahomey |
| 1892 | 1894 | Congo Arab war |  Congo Free State
|
Zanzibari Arab Slave traders |
| 1893 | 1893 | Third Hazara Uprising | Emirate of Afghanistan | Hazaras |
| 1893 | 1893 | Battle of Al Wajbah |  Al Thani Allied Tribes |
 Ottoman Empire
|
| 1893 | 1893 | Franco-Siamese War | France French Indochina
|
Siam
|
| 1893 | 1908 | Macedonian Struggle |  Hellenic Macedonian Committee Ethniki Etaireia (from 1894)
|
Ottoman Empire
|
| 1893 | 1893 | Conquest of the Bornu Empire | Rabih az-Zubayr's Empire | Bornu Empire |
| 1893 | 1894 | First Melillan campaign | Kingdom of Spain
|
Rif tribes Kingdom of Morocco
|
| 1893 | 1894 | First Matabele War |  British South Africa CompanyTswana |
Ndebele (Matabele) kingdom |
| 1893 | 1894 | Revolta da Armada |  First Brazilian Republic
|
 Brazilian Mutineers
|
| 1893 | 1895 | Federalist Riograndense Revolution | First Brazilian Republic
|
 Federalist Rebels National Party
|
| 1894 | 1895 | Peruvian civil war of 1894–1895 | Rebels | Government of Peru |
| 1894 | 1894 | 1894 Sasun rebellion | Ottoman Empire
|
Armenian rebels |
| 1894 | 1894 | Revolution of the 44 |  Salvadoran Rebels
|
Salvadoran Government
|
| 1894 | 1894 | Donghak Peasant Revolution | Joseon Dynasty Empire of Japan
|
Donghak army |
| 1894 | 1895 | First Sino-Japanese War | Empire of Japan
|
Qing Empire
|
| 1894 | 1895 | Second Madagascar expedition | French Third Republic
|
Merina Kingdom
|
| 1894 | 1897 | Jandamarra Guerilla War | British Empire
|
Australian aborigines |
| 1894 | 1900 | Mat Salleh Rebellion | British Empire
|
Malay rebels |
| 1895 | 1895 | Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1895) | Empire of Japan
|
 Republic of Formosa Various militia forces
|
| 1895 | 1896 | Dungan revolt (1895–96) | Qing Empire
|
Muslim rebels |
| 1895 | 1896 | Zeitun Rebellion (1895–96) | Armenian rebels | Ottoman Empire
|
| 1895 | 1897 | Menalamba rebellion | French Third Republic
|
Menalamba rebels |
| 1895 | 1896 | Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War | United Kingdom
|
Ashanti Empire
|
| 1895 | 1896 | First Italo-Ethiopian War | Ethiopia
|
Kingdom of Italy
|
| 1895 | 1898 | Cuban War of Independence | Cuba United States
|
Kingdom of Spain
|
| 1896 | 1897 | 1896–1897 Greek Macedonian rebellion | Ottoman Empire
|
Rebels |
| 1896 | 1896 | Defense of Van (1896) | Ottoman Empire
|
Armenian rebels |
| 1896 | 1896 | Khaua-Mbandjeru Rebellion | German Empire
|
Mbandjeru Khaua Mbandjeru |
| 1896 | 1896 | Anglo-Zanzibar War The shortest war in history |
British Empire
|
 Zanzibar
|
| 1896 | 1897 | War of Canudos | Brazil
|
Canudos inhabitants
|
| 1896 | 1897 | Batetela Rebellion | Congo Free State
|
Tetela rebels |
| 1896 | 1897 | Second Matabele War | British South Africa Company
|
Ndebele (Matabele) people Shona (Mashona) people |
| 1896 | 1898 | Philippine Revolution |  Katipunan
|
Kingdom of Spain
|
| 1897 | 1897 | Greco-Turkish War (1897) The Thirty Days' War |
Ottoman Empire
|
Kingdom of Greece
|
| 1897 | 1897 | Intentona de Yauco | Spain
|
Puerto Rican Rebels |
| 1897 | 1897 | Benin Expedition of 1897 | British Empire
|
 Kingdom of Benin
|
| 1897 | 1898 | Tirah Campaign | United Kingdom
|
Pathans of Afghanistan
|
| 1898 | 1898 | 1898 Baloch uprising | ||
| 1888 | 1889 | Abushiri revolt |  German East Africa Company
Supported by:
|
Rebels |
| 1898 | 1898 | Andijan uprising of 1898 | Russian Empire
|
 Kokand Khanate Loyalists
|
| 1898 | 1898 | Spanish–American War | United States
|
Kingdom of Spain
|
| 1898 | 1898 | Negros Revolution | Katipunan
|
Kingdom of Spain
|
| 1898 | 1899 | Federal Revolution of 1899 | Liberal Party | Conservative Party |
| 1898 | 1899 | Second Samoan Civil War | Samoa
|
Mata'afans
|
| 1898 | 1898 | 1898 Baloch uprising | British Empire
|
Rebels under and |
| 1898 | 1900 | Voulet-Chanoine Mission | French Third Republic
|
Rabih az-Zubayr's Empire |
| 1899 | 1901 | Rabih War | France
Kingdom of Baguirmi |
Rabih's empire |
| 1899 | 1902 |
(See Battle of Maroua–Miskin) |
German Empire
|
Adamawa Emirate |
| 1899 | 1901 | Boxer Rebellion | Eight-Nation Alliance
|
 Righteous Harmony Society
|
| 1899 | 1902 | Second Boer War | British Empire
|
Orange Free State
|
| 1899 | 1902 | Thousand Days' War |  Colombian Conservative Party
|
 Colombian Liberal Party
|
| 1899 | 1902 (Malvar surrender) 1913 (Irreconcilables active) |
Philippine–American War | United States Philippine Constabulary |
 First Philippine Republic
|
| 1899 | 1903 | Acre War |  Brazil Acre
|
 Bolivia
|
Notes[]
- ^ 1805, 1809, 1813–1815
- ^ 1806–1807, 1813–1815
- ^ 1804–1807, 1812–1815
- ^ Jump up to: a b c 1813–1815
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e 1815
- ^ 1809
- ^ 1806–1807, 1813–1814
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d 1807–1812
- ^ 1800–1807, 1809–1815
- ^ 1806–1815
- ^ 1808–1815
- ^ 1804–1809, 1812–1815
- ^ 1808–1813
- ^ 1809–1813
- ^ 1807–1814
- ^ 1806–1809
- ^ 1804–1807, 1812–1813
- ^ 1803–1808
- ^ 1810–1812
- ^ Jump up to: a b The term "Austrian Empire" came into use after Napoleon crowned himself Emperor of the French in 1804, whereby Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor took the title Emperor of Austria (Kaiser von Österreich) in response. The Holy Roman Empire was dissolved in 1806, and consequently "Emperor of Austria" became Francis' primary title. For this reason, "Austrian Empire" is often used instead of "Holy Roman Empire" for brevity's sake when speaking of the Napoleonic Wars, even though the two entities are not synonymous.
- ^ Both Austria and Prussia briefly became allies of France and contributed forces to the French Invasion of Russia in 1812.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Russia became an ally of France following the Treaty of Tilsit in 1807. The alliance broke down in 1810, which led to the French invasion in 1812. During that time Russia waged war against Sweden (1808–1809) and the Ottoman Empire (1806–1812), and nominally against Britain (1807–1812).
- ^ Hanover was in a personal union with Great Britain
- ^ The Kingdom of Hungary participated in the war with separate Hungarian regiments[2][3] in the Imperial and Royal Army, and also by a traditional army ("insurrectio").[4] The Hungarian Diet voted to join in war and agreed to pay one third of the war expenses.
- ^ Jump up to: a b The Ottoman Empire fought against Napoleon in the French Campaign in Egypt and Syria as part of the French Revolutionary Wars. During the Napoleonic era of 1803 to 1815, the Empire participated in two wars against the Allies: against Britain in the Anglo-Turkish War (1807–1809) and against Russia in the Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812). Russia was allied with Napoleon 1807–1810.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Qajar dynasty fought against Russia from 1804 to 1813; the Russians were allied with Napoleon 1807–1812.
- ^ Sicily remained in personal union with Naples until Naples became a French client-republic following the Battle of Campo Tenese in 1806.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Spain was an ally of France until a stealthy French invasion in 1808, then fought France in the Peninsular War.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Nominally, Sweden declared war against Great Britain after its defeat by Russia in the Finnish War (1808–1809).
- ^ Sixteen of France's allies among the German states (including Bavaria and Württemberg) established the Confederation of the Rhine in July 1806 following the Battle of Austerlitz (December 1805). Following the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt (October 1806), various other German states that had previously fought alongside the anti-French allies, including Saxony and Westphalia, also allied with France and joined the Confederation. Saxony changed sides again in 1813 during the Battle of Leipzig, causing most other member-states to quickly follow suit and declare war on France.
- ^ These four states[which?] were the leading nations of the Confederation, but the Confederation was made up of a total of 43 principalities, kingdoms, and duchies.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Napoleon established the Duchy of Warsaw, ruled by the Kingdom of Saxony in 1807. Polish Legions had already been serving in the French armies beforehand.
- ^ The French Empire annexed the Kingdom of Etruria in 1807.
- ^ The French Empire annexed the Kingdom of Holland in 1810. Dutch troops fought against Napoleon during the Hundred Days in 1815.
- ^ Naples, briefly allied with Austria in 1814, allied with France again and fought against Austria during the Neapolitan War in 1815.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Blücher, scourge of Napoleon, Leggiere
- ^ Denmark-Norway remained neutral until the Battle of Copenhagen (1807). Denmark was compelled to cede Norway to Sweden by the Treaty of Kiel in 1814. Following a brief Swedish campaign against Norway, Norway entered a personal union with Sweden.
References[]
- ^ "Temne War 1801–1807". www.onwar.com. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
- ^ James R. Arnold: Napoleon Conquers Austria: The 1809 Campaign for Vienna, ABC-Clio, 2003 [1]
- ^ The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer) 1805 – 1809: The Hungarian Royal Army [2]
- ^ Todd Fisher: The Napoleonic Wars: The Empires Fight Back 1808–1812, Oshray Publishing, 2001 [3]
- ^ "Britain Burma Arakan Uprising 1811–1815". www.onwar.com. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20050214001507/http://www.onwar.com/aced/nation/tap/temne/ftemnesusu1815.htm
- ^ Bilardi, Giannella. "I MOTI FRUMENTARI AD ALGHERO NEL 1821: CRONACA DI UNA SOMMOSSA POPOLAR" (in Spanish).
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Eskander, Saad (2014). "Britain's Policy Towards The Kurdish Question,1915-1923" (PDF). etheses.lse.ac.uk. The London School Of Economics And Political Science. p. 10, 24.
- ^ Sokol, Edward Dennis (2016-06-26). The Revolt of 1916 in Russian Central Asia. JHU Press. p. 173. ISBN 9781421420516.
- ^ http://www.antiquesatoz.com/stephenherold/nwfrontc.htm
- ^ "Arab involvement in Crimean War 'erased from history'".
- ^ Eskander, Saad (2014). "Britain's Policy Towards The Kurdish Question,1915-1923" (PDF). etheses.lse.ac.uk/2625/1/U615574.pdf. The London School Of Economics And Political Science. p. 25.
During the Ottoman-Russian War of 1853-1856, a great Kurdish revolt broke out against the Ottomans with the support of local Christian communities. Yazdan Shir, the leader of this revolt, attempted to co-ordinate his military efforts with the Russian armies. But he failed to establish a direct communication line with Russian forces. According to Ahmad, the Ottoman forces succeeded, with direct British support, in suppressing this revolt.
- ^ Syed, Muzaffar Husain; Akhtar, Syed Saud; Usmani, B. D. (2011-09-14). Concise History of Islam. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. 162. ISBN 978-93-82573-47-0.
- ^ ar:عبد الله الثاني الصباح#cite note-2
- ^ Abu-Hakima, Ahmad Mustafa. "The Expedition Route, Midhat Pasha in Al-Hasa, Kuwait's Role in the Ottoman Expedition 1871–1873, Abd Allah's Direct Role in the War." The Modern History of Kuwait, 1750–1965. London: Luzac &, 1983. 85–89. Print.
- ^ Wheeler, Douglas L.; Pélissier, René (1971). Angola. Praeger Publishers. p. 64.
The 1873 abolition of increased dizimo (African hut tax) was a direct, if belated, response to African rebellions against it, especially the Dembos War (1872-73). This was neither the first nor would it be the last time Portugal responded to rebellion.
- ^ Henriksen, Thomas H. (1978). Mozambique: a history. Collings. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-86036-017-9.
- ^ McLaughlin, Daniel (2008). Yemen. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 9781841622125.
- ^ Eppel, Michael (2016-09-13). A People Without a State: The Kurds from the Rise of Islam to the Dawn of Nationalism. University of Texas Press. p. 96. ISBN 9781477309131.
Abdulhamid held a grudge against the Hamawand tribe for its revolts during the 1890s
Categories:
- Lists of wars by date
- 19th-century conflicts