Pole vault

Athletics Pole vault
An athlete in the middle of the vaulting phase
World records
Men	Armand Duplantis 6.18 m (20 ft 3+1⁄4 in) (2020)
Women	Yelena Isinbayeva 5.06 m (16 ft 7 in) (2009)
Olympic records
Men	Thiago Braz da Silva 6.03 m (19 ft 9+1⁄4 in) (2016)
Women	Yelena Isinbayeva 5.05 m (16 ft 6+3⁄4 in) (2008)
World Championship records
Men	Dmitri Markov 6.05 m (19 ft 10 in) (2001)
Women	Yelena Isinbayeva 5.01 m (16 ft 5 in) (2005)

Pole vaulting, also known as pole jumping, is a track and field event in which an athlete uses a long and flexible pole, usually made from fiberglass or carbon fiber, as an aid to jump over a bar. Pole jumping competitions were known to the ancient Greeks, Cretans and Celts^{[citation needed]}. It has been a full medal event at the Olympic Games since 1896 for men and since 2000 for women.

It is typically classified as one of the four major jumping events in athletics, alongside the high jump, long jump and triple jump. It is unusual among track and field sports in that it requires a significant amount of specialised equipment in order to participate, even at a basic level. A number of elite pole vaulters have had backgrounds in gymnastics, including world record breakers Yelena Isinbayeva and Brian Sternberg, reflecting the similar physical attributes required for the sports.^[1][2] Running speed, however, may be the most dominant factor. Physical attributes such as speed, agility and strength are essential to pole vaulting effectively, but technical skill is an equally if not more important element. The object of pole vaulting is to clear a bar or crossbar supported upon two uprights (standards) without knocking it down.

History[]

Poles were used as a practical means of passing over natural obstacles in marshy places such as the province of Friesland in the Netherlands, along the North Sea, and the great level of the Fens in England across Cambridgeshire, Huntingdonshire, Lincolnshire and Norfolk. Artificial draining of these marshes created a network of open drains or canals intersecting each other. To cross these without getting soaked, while avoiding tedious roundabout journeys over bridges, a stack of jumping poles was kept at every house and used for vaulting over the canals.^{[citation needed]}

Distance pole vaulting competitions continue to be held annually in the lowlands around the North Sea. These far-jumping competitions (Frisian: Fierljeppen) are not based on height.^[3]

In his book The Mechanics of the Pole Vault, Richard Ganslen reports that the London Gymnastic Society under Professor Voelker held measured pole vaulting events in 1826, involving 1,300 participants and recording heights up to 10 ft 10 in (3.3 m).^[4] Other early pole vaulting competitions where height was measured took place at the Ulverston Football and Cricket Club, Lancashire, north of the sands (now Cumbria) in 1843.^[5] Modern competition began around 1850 in Germany, when pole vaulting was added to the exercises of the Turner gymnastic clubs by Johann C. F. GutsMuths and Friedrich L. Jahn. In Great Britain, it was first practiced at the Caledonian Games.

Initially, vaulting poles were made from stiff materials such as bamboo or aluminum.^[6] The introduction of flexible vaulting poles in the early 1950s made from composites such as fiberglass or carbon fiber allowed vaulters to achieve greater height.^[7]

In 2000, IAAF rule 260.18a (formerly 260.6a) was amended, so that "world records" (as opposed to "indoor world records") can be set in a facility "with or without roof". This rule was not applied retroactively,^[8] With many indoor facilities not conforming to outdoor track specifications for size and flatness, the pole vault is the only world record set indoors.

Modern vaulting[]

This section does not cite any sources. Please help by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Today, athletes compete in the pole vault as one of the four jumping events in track and field. Because the high jump and pole vault are both vertical jumps, the competitions are conducted similarly. Each athlete can choose what height they would like to enter the competition. Once they enter, they have three attempts to clear the height. If a height is cleared, the vaulter advances to the next height, where they will have three more attempts. Once the vaulter has three consecutive misses, they are out of the competition and the highest height they cleared is their result. A "no height", often denoted "NH", refers to the failure of a vaulter to clear any bar during the competition.

Once the vaulter enters the competition, they can choose to pass heights. If a vaulter achieves a miss on their first attempt at a height, they can pass to the next height, but they will only have two attempts at that height, as they will be out once they achieve three consecutive misses. Similarly, after earning two misses at a height, they could pass to the next height, when they would have only one attempt.

The competitor who clears the highest height is the winner. If two or more vaulters have finished with the same height, the tie is broken by the number of misses at the final height. If the tied vaulters have the same number of misses at the last height cleared, the tie is broken by the total number of misses in the competition.

If there is still a tie for first place, a jump-off occurs to break the tie. Marks achieved in this type of jump-off are considered valid and count for any purpose that a mark achieved in a normal competition would.

If a tie in the other places still exists, a jump-off is not normally conducted, unless the competition is a qualifying meet, and the tie exists in the final qualifying spot. In this case, an administrative jump-off is conducted to break the tie, but the marks are not considered valid for any other purpose than breaking the tie.

A jump-off is a sudden death competition in which the tied vaulters attempt the same height, starting with the last attempted height. If both vaulters miss, the bar goes down by a small increment, and if both clear, the bar goes up by a small increment. A jump-off ends when one vaulter clears and the other misses. Each vaulter gets one attempt at each height until one makes and one misses.

The equipment and rules for pole vaulting are similar to the high jump. Unlike high jump, however, the athlete in the vault has the ability to select the horizontal position of the bar before each jump and can place it a distance beyond the back of the box, the metal pit that the pole is placed into immediately before takeoff. The range of distance the vaulter may place the standards varies depending on the level of competition.

If the pole used by the athlete dislodges the bar from the uprights, a foul attempt is ruled, even if the athlete has cleared the height. An athlete does not benefit from quickly leaving the landing pad before the bar has fallen. The exception to this rule if the vaulter is vaulting outdoors and has made a clear effort to throw the pole back, but the wind has blown the pole into the bar; this counts as a clearance. This call is made at the discretion of the pole vault official. If the pole breaks during the execution of a vault, it is considered an equipment failure and is ruled a non-jump, neither a make nor a miss. Other types of equipment failure include the standards slipping down or the wind dislodging the bar when no contact was made by the vaulter.

Each athlete has a set amount of time in which to make an attempt. The amount of time varies by level of competition and the number of vaulters remaining. If the vaulter fails to begin an attempt within this time, the vaulter is charged with a time foul and the attempt is a miss.

Poles are manufactured with ratings corresponding to the vaulter's maximum weight. As a safety precaution, some organizations forbid use of poles rated below the vaulter's weight. The recommended weight corresponds to a flex rating that is determined by the manufacturer by applying a standardized amount of stress (most commonly a 50 lb (23 kg) weight) on the pole and measuring how much the center of the pole is displaced. Therefore, two poles rated at the same weight are not necessarily the same stiffness.

Pole stiffness and length are important factors to a vaulter's performance. Therefore, it is not uncommon for an elite vaulter to carry as many as ten poles to a competition. The effective length of a pole can be changed by gripping the pole higher or lower in relation to the top of the pole. The left and right handgrips are typically a bit more than shoulder width apart. Poles are manufactured for people of all skill levels and body sizes, with lengths between 3.05 m (10 ft 0 in) and 5.30 m (17 ft 5 in) and a wide range of weight ratings. Each manufacturer determines the weight rating for the pole and the location of the maximum handhold band.

Technology[]

Competitive pole vaulting began using solid ash poles. As the heights attained increased, bamboo poles gave way to tubular aluminum,^[9] which was tapered at each end. Today's pole vaulters benefit from poles produced by wrapping pre-cut sheets of fiberglass that contains resin around a metal pole mandrel, to produce a slightly curved pole that bends more easily under the compression caused by an athlete's take-off. The shape of the fiberglass sheets and the amount of fiberglass used is carefully planned to provide the desired length and stiffness of pole. Different fiber types, including carbon-fiber, are used to give poles specific characteristics intended to promote higher jumps. In recent years, carbon fiber has been added to the commonly used E-glass and S-glass materials to create a lighter pole.

As in the high jump, the landing area was originally a heap of sawdust or sand where athletes landed on their feet. As technology enabled higher vaults, mats evolved into bags of large chunks of foam. Today's mats are foam usually 1–1.5 meters (3 ft 3 in–4 ft 11 in) thick. They are usually built up with two cross-laid square section logs with gaps between them, topped by a solid layer of foam of the same thickness, This lattice construction is wrapped in a close fitting cover topped with nylon mesh, which allows some air to escape, thus combining both foam and a measure of air cushioning. The final layer is a large mat of mesh-covered foam which is clipped around the edges of the complete pit and prevents the athlete from falling between the individual bags. Mats are growing larger in area as well to minimize risk of injury. Proper landing technique is on the back or shoulders. Landing on the feet should be avoided, to eliminate the risk of injury to the lower extremities, particularly ankle sprains.

Rule changes over the years have resulted in larger landing areas and additional padding of all hard and unyielding surfaces.

The pole vault crossbar has evolved from a triangular aluminum bar to a round fiberglass bar with rubber ends. This is balanced on standards and can be knocked off when it is hit by a pole vaulter or the pole. Rule changes have led to shorter pegs and crossbar ends that are semi-circular.

Technique[]

Although many techniques are used by vaulters at various skill levels to clear the bar, the generally accepted technical model can be broken down into several phases:

Approach[]

During the approach the pole vaulter sprints down the runway in such a way as to achieve maximum speed and correct position to initiate takeoff at the end of the approach. Top class vaulters use approaches with 18 to 22 strides, often referred to as a "step" in which every other foot is counted as one step. The run-up to the vaulting pit begins forcefully with the vaulter running powerfully in a relaxed, upright position with knees lifted and torso leaning very slightly forward. The head, shoulders and hips are aligned, the vaulter increasing speed as the body becomes erect. The tip of the vaulting pole is angled higher than eye level until three paces from takeoff, when the pole tip descends efficiently, amplifying run speed as the pole is planted into the vault box. The faster the vaulter can run and the more efficient their take-off is, the greater the kinetic energy that can be achieved and used during the vault.

Plant and take-off[]

The plant and take off is initiated typically three steps out from the final step. Vaulters will usually count their steps backwards from their starting point to the box only counting the steps taken on the left foot (vice versa for left-handers) except for the second step from the box, which is taken by the right foot. For example; a vaulter on a "ten count" (referring to the number of counted steps from the starting point to the box) would count backwards from ten, only counting the steps taken with the left foot, until the last three steps taken and both feet are counted as three, two, one. These last three steps are normally quicker than the previous strides and are referred to as the "turn-over". The goal of this phase is to efficiently translate the kinetic energy accumulated from the approach into potential energy stored by the elasticity of the pole, and to gain as much initial vertical height as possible by jumping off the ground. The plant starts with the vaulter raising their arms up from around the hips or mid-torso until they are fully outstretched above the head, with the right arm extended directly above the head and the left arm extended perpendicular to the pole (vice versa for left-handed vaulters). At the same time, the vaulter is dropping the pole tip into the box. On the final step, the vaulter jumps off the trail leg which should always remain straight and then drives the front knee forward. As the pole slides into the back of the box the pole begins to bend and the vaulter continues up and forward, leaving the trail leg angled down and behind.

Swing up[]

The swing and row simply consists of the vaulter swinging the trail leg forward and rowing the pole, bringing the top arm down to the hips, while trying to keep the trail leg straight to store more potential energy into the pole, the rowing motion also keeps the pole bent for a longer period of time for the vaulter to get into optimum position. Once in a "U" shape the left arm hugs the pole tight to efficiently use the recoil within the pole. The goal is to carry out these motions as thoroughly and as quickly as possible; it is a race against the unbending of the pole. Effectively, this causes a double pendulum motion, with the top of the pole moving forward and pivoting from the box, while the vaulter acts as a second pendulum pivoting from the right hand. This action gives the vaulter the best position possible to be "ejected" off the pole. The swing continues until the hips are above the head and the arms are pulling the pole close to the chest; from there the vaulter shoots their legs up over the cross bar while keeping the pole close.^[10][11]

Extension[]

The extension refers to the extension of the hips upward with outstretched legs as the shoulders drive down, causing the vaulter to be positioned upside down. This position is often referred to as "inversion". While this phase is executed, the pole begins to recoil, propelling the vaulter quickly upward. The hands of the vaulter remain close to the body as they move from the shins back to the region around the hips and upper torso.

Turn[]

The turn is executed immediately after or even during the end of the rockback. As the name implies, the vaulter turns 180° toward the pole while extending the arms down past the head and shoulders. Typically the vaulter will begin to angle their body toward the bar as the turn is executed, although ideally the vaulter will remain as vertical as possible. A more accurate description of this phase of the vault may be "the spin" because the vaulter spins around an imaginary axis from head to toe.

Fly-away[]

This is often highly emphasized by spectators and novice vaulters, but it is the easiest phase of the vault and is a result of proper execution of previous phases. This phase mainly consists of the vaulter pushing off the pole and releasing it so it falls away from the bar and mats. As the torso goes over and around the bar, the vaulter is facing the bar. Rotation of the body over the bar occurs naturally, and the vaulter's main concern is making sure that their arms, face and any other appendages do not knock the bar off as they go over. The vaulter should land near the middle of the foam landing mats, or pits, face up.

Terminology[]

This section does not cite any sources. Please help by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Bar

The cross bar that is suspended above the ground by the standards.

Box

A trapezoidal indentation in the ground with a metal or fiberglass covering at the end of the runway in which vaulters "plant" their pole. The back wall of the box is nearly vertical and is approximately 8 inches (20 cm) in depth. The bottom of the box gradually slopes upward approximately 3 feet (90 cm) until it is level with the runway. The covering in the box ensures the pole will slide to the back of the box without catching on anything. The covering's lip overlaps onto the runway and ensures a smooth transition from all-weather surface so a pole being planted does not catch on the box.

Drive knee

During the plant phase, the knee is driven forward at the time of "takeoff" to help propel the vaulter upward.

Grip

The location of the vaulter's top hand on the pole. As the vaulter improves, their grip may move up the pole incrementally. The other hand is typically placed shoulder-width down from the top hand. Hands are not allowed to grip the very top of the pole (their hand perpendicular to the pole) for safety reasons.

Jump foot

The foot that the vaulter uses to leave the ground as they begin their vault. It is also referred to as the take-off foot.

Pit

The mats used for landing in pole vault.

Plant position

The position a vaulter is in the moment the pole reaches the back of the box and the vaulter begins their vault. Their arms are fully extended and their drive knee begins to come up as they jump.

Pole

The fiberglass equipment used to propel the vaulter up and over the bar. One side is stiffer than the other to facilitate the bending of the pole after the plant. A vaulter may rest the pole on their arm to determine which side is the stiff side.

Standards

The equipment that holds the bar at a particular height above the ground. Standards may be adjusted to raise and lower the bar and also to adjust the horizontal position of the bar.

Steps

Since the box is in a fixed position, vaulters must adjust their approach to ensure they are in the correct position when attempting to vault.

Swing leg or trail leg

The swing leg is also the jump foot. After a vaulter has left the ground, the leg that was last touching the ground stays extended and swings forward to help propel the vaulter upwards.

Volzing

A method of holding or pushing the bar back onto the pegs while jumping over a height. This takes considerable skill, although it is now against the rules and counted as a miss. The technique is named after U.S. Olympian Dave Volz, who made an art form of the practice and surprised many by making the U.S. Olympic team in 1992.

All-time top 25[]

• As of July 2021.^{[12][13][14][15]}

Men (outdoor)[]

Ath.#	Perf.#	Mark	Athlete	Nationality	Date	Place	Ref
1	1	6.15 m (20 ft 2 in)	Armand Duplantis	Sweden	17 SEP 2020	Rome
2	2	6.14 m (20 ft 1+1⁄2 in)	Sergey Bubka	Ukraine	31 JUL 1994	Sestriere
	3	6.13 m (20 ft 1+1⁄4 in)	Bubka #2		19 SEP 1992	Tokyo
	4	6.12 m (20 ft 3⁄4 in)	Bubka #3		30 AUG 1992	Padua
	5	6.11 m (20 ft 1⁄2 in)	Bubka #4		13 JUN 1992	Dijon
	6	6.10 m (20 ft 0 in)	Bubka #5		05 AUG 1991	Malmö
	6		Duplantis #2		06 JUN 2021	Hengelo
	8	6.09 m (19 ft 11+3⁄4 in)	Bubka #6		08 JUL 1991	Formia
	9	6.08 m (19 ft 11+1⁄4 in)	Bubka #7		09 JUN 1991	Moscow
	10	6.07 m (19 ft 10+3⁄4 in)	Bubka #8		06 MAY 1991	Shizuoka
	10		Duplantis #3		02 SEP 2020	Lausanne
	12	6.06 m (19 ft 10+1⁄2 in)	Bubka #9		10 JUL 1988	Nice
3	12		Sam Kendricks	United States	27 JUL 2019	Des Moines
	14	6.05 m (19 ft 10 in)	Bubka #10		09 JUN 1988	Bratislava
	14		Bubka #11		10 SEP 1993	London
	14		Bubka #12		30 AUG 1994	Berlin
	14		Bubka #13		13 SEP 1997	Fukuoka
4	14		Maksim Tarasov	Russia	16 JUN 1999	Athens
4	14		Dmitri Markov	Australia	09 AUG 2001	Edmonton
4	14		Renaud Lavillenie	France	30 MAY 2015	Eugene
	14		Duplantis #4		12 AUG 2018	Berlin
7	22	6.04 m (19 ft 9+3⁄4 in)	Brad Walker	United States	08 JUN 2008	Eugene
	23	6.03 m (19 ft 9+1⁄4 in)	Bubka #14		23 JUN 1987	Prague
8	23		Okkert Brits	South Africa	18 AUG 1995	Cologne
8	23		Jeff Hartwig	United States	14 JUN 2000	Jonesboro
	23		Lavillenie #2		25 JUL 2015	London
8	23		Thiago Braz da Silva	Brazil	15 AUG 2016	Rio de Janeiro
11		6.02 m (19 ft 9 in)	Piotr Lisek	Poland	12 JUL 2019	Monaco
12		6.01 m (19 ft 8+1⁄2 in)	Igor Trandenkov	Russia	03 JUL 1996	St. Petersburg
12			Timothy Mack	United States	18 SEP 2004	Monaco
12			Yevgeny Lukyanenko	Russia	01 JUL 2008	Bydgoszcz
12			Björn Otto	Germany	05 SEP 2012	Aachen
16		6.00 m (19 ft 8 in)	Radion Gataullin	Soviet Union	16 SEP 1989	Tokyo
16			Tim Lobinger	Germany	24 AUG 1997	Cologne
16			Toby Stevenson	United States	08 MAY 2004	Modesto
16			Paul Burgess	Australia	26 FEB 2005	Perth
16			Steve Hooker	Australia	27 JAN 2008	Perth
16			Timur Morgunov	Authorised Neutral Athletes	12 AUG 2018	Berlin
22		5.98 m (19 ft 7+1⁄4 in)	Lawrence Johnson	United States	25 MAY 1996	Knoxville
22			Jean Galfione	France	23 JUL 1999	Amiens
24		5.97 m (19 ft 7 in)	Scott Huffman	United States	18 JUN 1994	Knoxville
24			Christopher Nilsen	United States	03 AUG 2021	Tokyo

Women (outdoor)[]

Ath.#	Perf.#	Mark	Athlete	Nationality	Date	Place	Ref
1	1	5.06 m (16 ft 7 in)	Yelena Isinbayeva	Russia	28 AUG 2009	Zürich
	2	5.05 m (16 ft 6+3⁄4 in)	Isinbayeva #2		18 AUG 2008	Beijing
	3	5.04 m (16 ft 6+1⁄4 in)	Isinbayeva #3		29 JUL 2008	Monaco
	4	5.03 m (16 ft 6 in)	Isinbayeva #4		11 JUL 2008	Rome
	5	5.01 m (16 ft 5 in)	Isinbayeva #5		12 AUG 2005	Helsinki
	6	5.00 m (16 ft 4+3⁄4 in)	Isinbayeva #6		22 JUL 2005	London
2	6		Sandi Morris	United States	09 SEP 2016	Brussels
	8	4.96 m (16 ft 3+1⁄4 in)	Isinbayeva #7		22 JUL 2005	London
	9	4.95 m (16 ft 2+3⁄4 in)	Isinbayeva #8		16 JUL 2005	Madrid
	9		Morris #2		27 JUL 2018	Greenville
3	9		Anzhelika Sidorova	Authorised Neutral Athletes	29 SEP 2019	Doha
3	9		Katie Nageotte	United States	26 JUN 2021	Eugene
5	13	4.94 m (16 ft 2+1⁄4 in)	Eliza McCartney	New Zealand	17 JUL 2018	Jockgrim
	14	4.93 m (16 ft 2 in)	Isinbayeva #9		05 JUL 2005	Lausanne
	14		Isinbayeva #10		26 AUG 2005	Brussels
	14		Isinbayeva #11		25 JUL 2008	London
	14		Morris #3		23 JUL 2016	Houston
6	14		Jennifer Suhr	United States	14 APR 2018	Austin
	14		Nageotte #2		23 MAY 2021	Marietta
	20	4.92 m (16 ft 1+1⁄2 in)	Isinbayeva #12		03 SEP 2004	Brussels
	20		Suhr #2		06 JUL 2008	Eugene
	20		McCartney #2		23 JUN 2018	Mannheim
	20		Nageotte #3		01 AUG 2020	Marietta
	24	4.91 m (16 ft 1+1⁄4 in)	Isinbayeva #13		24 AUG 2004	Athens
	24		Isinbayeva #14		28 JUL 2006	London
	24		Isinbayeva #15		06 JUL 2007	Paris
	24		Suhr #3		26 JUL 2011	Rochester
	24		Suhr #4		14 JUN 2013	Lyndonville
7	24		Yarisley Silva	Cuba	02 AUG 2015	Beckum
7	24		Katerina Stefanidi	Greece	06 AUG 2017	London
	24		Suhr #5		30 MAR 2019	Austin
	24		Sidorova #2		10 JUN 2021	Florence
9		4.90 m (16 ft 3⁄4 in)	Holly Bradshaw	Great Britain	26 JUN 2021	Manchester
10		4.88 m (16 ft 0 in)	Svetlana Feofanova	Russia	04 JUL 2004	Herakleion
11		4.87 m (15 ft 11+1⁄2 in)	Fabiana Murer	Brazil	03 JUL 2016	São Bernardo do Campo
12		4.83 m (15 ft 10 in)	Stacy Dragila	United States	08 JUN 2004	Ostrava
12			Anna Rogowska	Poland	26 AUG 2005	Brussels
12			Nikoleta Kyriakopoulou	Greece	04 JUL 2015	Paris
12			Michaela Meijer	Sweden	01 AUG 2020	Norrköping
16		4.82 m (15 ft 9+3⁄4 in)	Monika Pyrek	Poland	22 SEP 2007	Stuttgart
16			Silke Spiegelburg	Germany	20 JUL 2012	Monaco
16			Alysha Newman	Canada	24 AUG 2019	Paris
16			Nina Kennedy	Australia	13 MAR 2021	Sydney
20		4.81 m (15 ft 9+1⁄4 in)	Alana Boyd	Australia	12 JUN 2008	Ostrava
21		4.80 m (15 ft 8+3⁄4 in)	Martina Strutz	Germany	30 AUG 2011	Daegu
21			Angelica Bengtsson	Sweden	29 SEP 2019	Doha
23		4.78 m (15 ft 8 in)	Tatyana Polnova	Russia	19 SEP 2004	Monaco
23			Nicole Büchler	Switzerland	06 MAY 2016	Doha
25		4.77 m (15 ft 7+3⁄4 in)	Annika Becker	Germany	07 JUL 2002	Bochum

Men (indoor)[]

Ath.#	Perf.#	Mark	Athlete	Nationality	Date	Place	Ref
1	1	6.18 m (20 ft 3+1⁄4 in)	Armand Duplantis	Sweden	15 FEB 2020	Glasgow
	2	6.17 m (20 ft 2+3⁄4 in)	Duplantis #2		08 FEB 2020	Toruń
2	3	6.16 m (20 ft 2+1⁄2 in)	Renaud Lavillenie	France	15 FEB 2014	Donetsk
3	4	6.15 m (20 ft 2 in)	Sergey Bubka	Ukraine	21 FEB 1993	Donetsk
	5	6.14 m (20 ft 1+1⁄2 in)	Bubka #2		13 FEB 1993	Liévin
	6	6.13 m (20 ft 1+1⁄4 in)	Bubka #3		21 FEB 1992	Berlin
	7	6.12 m (20 ft 3⁄4 in)	Bubka #4		23 MAR 1991	Grenoble
	8	6.11 m (20 ft 1⁄2 in)	Bubka #5		19 MAR 1991	Donetsk
	9	6.10 m (20 ft 0 in)	Bubka #6		15 MAR 1991	San Sebastián
	9		Duplantis #3		24 FEB 2021	Belgrade
	11	6.08 m (19 ft 11+1⁄4 in)	Bubka #7		09 FEB 1991	Volgograd
	11		Lavillenie #2		31 JAN 2014	Bydgoszcz
	13	6.07 m (19 ft 10+3⁄4 in)	Duplantis #4		19 FEB 2020	Liévin
4	14	6.06 m (19 ft 10+1⁄2 in)	Steve Hooker	Australia	07 FEB 2009	Boston
	14		Lavillenie #3		27 FEB 2021	Aubière
	16	6.05 m (19 ft 10 in)	Bubka #8		17 MAR 1990	Donetsk
	16		Bubka #9		05 MAR 1993	Berlin
	16		Bubka #10		06 FEB 1994	Grenoble
	16		Duplantis #5		07 MAR 2021	Toruń
	20	6.04 m (19 ft 9+3⁄4 in)	Lavillenie #4		25 JAN 2014	Rouen
	20		Lavillenie #5		07 MAR 2015	Prague
	22	6.03 m (19 ft 9+1⁄4 in)	Bubka #11		11 FEB 1989	Osaka
	22		Lavillenie #6		05 MAR 2011	Paris
	22		Lavillenie #7		05 MAR 2016	Jablonec nad Nisou
	22		Duplantis #6		06 FEB 2021	Rouen
5		6.02 m (19 ft 9 in)	Radion Gataullin	Soviet Union	04 FEB 1989	Gomel
5			Jeff Hartwig	United States	10 MAR 2002	Sindelfingen
7		6.01 m (19 ft 8+1⁄2 in)	Sam Kendricks	United States	08 FEB 2020	Rouen
8		6.00 m (19 ft 8 in)	Maksim Tarasov	Russia	05 FEB 1999	Budapest
8			Jean Galfione	France	06 MAR 1999	Maebashi
8			Danny Ecker	Germany	11 FEB 2001	Dortmund
8			Shawnacy Barber	Canada	15 JAN 2016	Reno
8			Piotr Lisek	Poland	04 FEB 2017	Potsdam
8			KC Lightfoot	United States	13 FEB 2021	Lubbock
14		5.96 m (19 ft 6+1⁄2 in)	Lawrence Johnson	United States	03 MAR 2001	Atlanta
14			Menno Vloon	Netherlands	27 FEB 2021	Aubière
16		5.95 m (19 ft 6+1⁄4 in)	Tim Lobinger	Germany	18 FEB 2000	Chemnitz
17		5.94 m (19 ft 5+3⁄4 in)	Philippe Collet	France	10 MAR 1990	Grenoble
18		5.93 m (19 ft 5+1⁄4 in)	Billy Olson	United States	08 FEB 1986	East Rutherford
18			Tye Harvey	United States	03 MAR 2001	Atlanta
18			Thiago Braz da Silva	Brazil	13 FEB 2016	Berlin
18			Chris Nilsen	United States	21 FEB 2020	Lincoln
22		5.92 m (19 ft 5 in)	Igor Potapovich	Kazakhstan	19 FEB 1998	Stockholm
22			Björn Otto	Germany	18 FEB 2012	Potsdam
24		5.91 m (19 ft 4+1⁄2 in)	Joe Dial	United States	01 FEB 1986	Columbia
24			Viktor Ryzhenkov	Soviet Union	15 MAR 1991	San Sebastián
24			Timur Morgunov	Authorised Neutral Athletes	29 AUG 2018	Zürich

Women (indoor)[]

Ath.#	Perf.#	Mark	Athlete	Nationality	Date	Place	Ref
1	1	5.03 m (16 ft 6 in)	Jennifer Suhr	United States	30 JAN 2016	Brockport
	2	5.02 m (16 ft 5+1⁄2 in)	Suhr #2		02 MAR 2013	Albuquerque
2	3	5.01 m (16 ft 5 in)	Yelena Isinbayeva	Russia	23 FEB 2012	Stockholm
	4	5.00 m (16 ft 4+3⁄4 in)	Isinbayeva #2		15 FEB 2009	Donetsk
	5	4.97 m (16 ft 3+1⁄2 in)	Isinbayeva #3		15 FEB 2009	Donetsk
	6	4.95 m (16 ft 2+3⁄4 in)	Isinbayeva #4		16 FEB 2008	Donetsk
3	6		Sandi Morris	United States	12 MAR 2016	Portland
	6		Morris #2		03 MAR 2018	Birmingham
3	6		Anzhelika Sidorova	Authorised Neutral Athletes	29 FEB 2020	Moscow
5	10	4.94 m (16 ft 2+1⁄4 in)	Katie Nageotte	United States	11 JUN 2021	Marietta
	11	4.93 m (16 ft 2 in)	Isinbayeva #5		10 FEB 2007	Donetsk
	12	4.92 m (16 ft 1+1⁄2 in)	Sidorova #2		25 FEB 2020	Moscow
	13	4.91 m (16 ft 1+1⁄4 in)	Isinbayeva #6		12 FEB 2006	Donetsk
	13		Suhr #3		16 JAN 2016	Kent
	13		Nageotte #2		18 FEB 2018	Albuquerque
	13		Sidorova #3		08 FEB 2019	Madrid
	13		Morris #3		08 FEB 2020	New York City
	18	4.90 m (16 ft 3⁄4 in)	Isinbayeva #7		06 MAR 2005	Madrid
	18		Isinbayeva #8		26 FEB 2009	Prague
6	18		Katerina Stefanidi	Greece	20 FEB 2016	New York City
6	18		Demi Payne	United States	20 FEB 2016	New York City
	18		Suhr #4		12 MAR 2016	Portland
	18		Suhr #5		17 MAR 2016	Portland
	18		Morris #4		12 JAN 2018	Reno
	18		Sidorova #4		03 MAR 2018	Birmingham
	18		Morris #5		15 FEB 2020	Albuquerque
	18		Sidorova #5		21 FEB 2021	Moscow
8		4.87 m (15 ft 11+1⁄2 in)	Holly Bradshaw	Great Britain	20 JAN 2012	Villeurbanne
9		4.85 m (15 ft 10+3⁄4 in)	Svetlana Feofanova	Russia	22 FEB 2004	Peania
9			Anna Rogowska	Poland	06 MAR 2011	Paris
11		4.83 m (15 ft 10 in)	Fabiana Murer	Brazil	07 FEB 2015	Nevers
12		4.82 m (15 ft 9+3⁄4 in)	Yarisley Silva	Cuba	24 APR 2013	Des Moines
12			Alysha Newman	Canada	28 AUG 2019	Zürich
14		4.81 m (15 ft 9+1⁄4 in)	Stacy Dragila	United States	06 MAR 2004	Budapest
14			Nikoleta Kyriakopoulou	Greece	17 FEB 2016	Stockholm
14			Angelica Bengtsson	Sweden	24 FEB 2019	Clermont-Ferrand
17		4.80 m (15 ft 8+3⁄4 in)	Nicole Büchler	Switzerland	17 MAR 2016	Portland
18		4.78 m (15 ft 8 in)	Robeilys Peinado	Venezuela	19 FEB 2020	Liévin
18			Olivia Gruver	United States	07 FEB 2021	Fayetteville
20		4.77 m (15 ft 7+3⁄4 in)	Silke Spiegelburg	Germany	15 JAN 2012	Leverkusen
21		4.76 m (15 ft 7+1⁄4 in)	Monika Pyrek	Poland	12 FEB 2006	Donetsk
22		4.75 m (15 ft 7 in)	Yuliya Golubchikova	Russia	13 FEB 2008	Athens
22			Kylie Hutson	United States	02 MAR 2013	Albuquerque
22			Lisa Ryzih	Germany	04 MAR 2017	Belgrade
22			Eliza McCartney	New Zealand	03 MAR 2018	Birmingham
22			Michaela Meijer	Sweden	10 FEB 2019	Bærum
22			Angelica Moser	Switzerland	06 MAR 2021	Toruń

Six metres club[]

The "six metres club" consists of pole vaulters who have reached at least 6.00.^[16] In 1985 Sergey Bubka became the first pole vaulter to clear six metres.

Mark	Athlete	Nation	Outdoors	Indoors	Year first cleared 6 metres
6.18	Armand Duplantis	Sweden	6.15	6.18	2018
6.16	Renaud Lavillenie	France	6.05	6.16	2009
6.15	Sergey Bubka	Soviet Union /  Ukraine	6.14	6.15	1985
6.06	Steve Hooker	Australia	6.00	6.06	2008
	Sam Kendricks	United States	6.06	6.01	2017
6.05	Maksim Tarasov	Russia	6.05	6.00	1997
	Dmitri Markov	Belarus /  Australia	6.05	5.85	1998
6.04	Brad Walker	United States	6.04	5.86	2006
6.03	Okkert Brits	South Africa	6.03	5.90	1995
	Jeff Hartwig	United States	6.03	6.02	1998
	Thiago Braz	Brazil	6.03	5.93	2016
6.02	Rodion Gataullin	Soviet Union /  Russia	6.00	6.02	1989
	Piotr Lisek	Poland	6.02	6.00	2017
6.01	Igor Trandenkov	Russia	6.01	5.90	1996
	Timothy Mack	United States	6.01	5.85	2004
	Yevgeny Lukyanenko	Russia	6.01	5.90	2008
	Björn Otto	Germany	6.01	5.92	2012
6.00	Tim Lobinger	Germany	6.00	5.95	1997
	Jean Galfione	France	5.98	6.00	1999
	Danny Ecker	Germany	5.93	6.00	2001
	Toby Stevenson	United States	6.00	5.81	2004
	Paul Burgess	Australia	6.00	5.80	2005
	Shawnacy Barber	Canada	5.93	6.00	2016
	Timur Morgunov	Authorised Neutral Athletes	6.00	5.91	2018
	KC Lightfoot	United States	5.82	6.00	2021

Five metres club[]

Three women have cleared 5 metres. Yelena Isinbayeva was the first to clear 5.00 m (16 ft 4+3⁄4 in) on July 22, 2005. On March 2, 2013, Jenn Suhr cleared 5.02 m (16 ft 5+1⁄2 in) indoors to become the second. Sandi Morris cleared 5.00 meters on September 9, 2016, to become the third.

Mark	Athlete	Nation	Outdoors	Indoors	Year first cleared 5 metres
5.06	Yelena Isinbayeva	Russia	5.06	5.01	2005
5.03	Jennifer Suhr	United States	4.93	5.03	2013
5.00	Sandi Morris	United States	5.00	4.95	2016

Milestones[]

This is a list of the first time a milestone mark was cleared.^[17]

Mark	Athlete	Nation	Date
13 ft (3.96 m)	Robert Gardner	United States	1 June 1912
4 m (13 ft 1+1⁄2 in)	Marc Wright	United States	8 June 1912
14 ft (4.27 m)	Sabin Carr	United States	27 May 1927
4.5 m (14 ft 9 in)	William Sefton[18]	United States	29 May 1937
15 ft (4.57 m)	Cornelius "Dutch" Warmerdam	United States	13 April 1940
16 ft (4.88 m)	John Uelses	United States	31 March 1962
5 m (16 ft 5 in)	Brian Sternberg	United States	27 April 1963
17 ft (5.18 m)	John Pennel	United States	24 August 1963
18 ft (5.49 m)	Christos Papanikolaou	Greece	24 October 1970
5.5 m (18 ft 1⁄2 in)	Kjell Isaksson	Sweden	8 April 1972
19 ft (5.79 m)	Thierry Vigneron	France	20 June 1981
6 m (19 ft 8 in)	Sergey Bubka	Soviet Union	13 July 1985
20 ft (6.10 m)	Sergey Bubka	Soviet Union	16 March 1991 (indoors) 5 August 1991 (outdoors)

This is a list of the first-time milestones for women.

Mark	Athlete	Nation	Date
4 m (13 ft 1+1⁄2 in)	Zhang Chunzhen	China	24 March 1991
14 ft (4.27 m)	Emma George[19]	Australia	17 December 1995
4.5 m (14 ft 9 in)	Emma George	Australia	8 February 1997
15 ft (4.57 m)	Emma George[20]	Australia	14 March 1998
16 ft (4.88 m)	Svetlana Feofanova	Russia	4 July 2004
5 m (16 ft 5 in)	Yelena Isinbayeva	Russia	22 July 2005

Olympic medalists[]

Men[]

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1896 Athens details	William Hoyt  United States	Albert Tyler  United States	Evangelos Damaskos  Greece
			Ioannis Theodoropoulos  Greece
1900 Paris details	Irving Baxter  United States	Meredith Colket  United States	Carl Albert Andersen  Norway
1904 St. Louis details	Charles Dvorak  United States	LeRoy Samse  United States	Louis Wilkins  United States
1908 London details	Edward Cook  United States	none awarded	Edward Archibald  Canada
			Clare Jacobs  United States
	Alfred Gilbert  United States
			Bruno Söderström  Sweden
1912 Stockholm details	Harry Babcock  United States	Frank Nelson  United States	William Halpenny  Canada
			Frank Murphy  United States
		Marc Wright  United States
			Bertil Uggla  Sweden
1920 Antwerp details	Frank Foss  United States	Henry Petersen  Denmark	Edwin Myers  United States
1924 Paris details	Lee Barnes  United States	Glen Graham  United States	James Brooker  United States
1928 Amsterdam details	Sabin Carr  United States	William Droegemueller  United States	Charles McGinnis  United States
1932 Los Angeles details	Bill Miller  United States	Shuhei Nishida  Japan	George Jefferson  United States
1936 Berlin details	Earle Meadows  United States	Shuhei Nishida  Japan	Sueo Ōe  Japan
1948 London details	Guinn Smith  United States	Erkki Kataja  Finland	Bob Richards  United States
1952 Helsinki details	Bob Richards  United States	Don Laz  United States	Ragnar Lundberg  Sweden
1956 Melbourne details	Bob Richards  United States	Bob Gutowski  United States	Georgios Roubanis  Greece
1960 Rome details	Don Bragg  United States	Ron Morris  United States	Eeles Landström  Finland
1964 Tokyo details	Fred Hansen  United States	Wolfgang Reinhardt  United Team of Germany	Klaus Lehnertz  United Team of Germany
1968 Mexico City details	Bob Seagren  United States	Claus Schiprowski  West Germany	Wolfgang Nordwig  East Germany
1972 Munich details	Wolfgang Nordwig  East Germany	Bob Seagren  United States	Jan Johnson  United States
1976 Montreal details	Tadeusz Ślusarski  Poland	Antti Kalliomäki  Finland	David Roberts  United States
1980 Moscow details	Władysław Kozakiewicz  Poland	Tadeusz Ślusarski  Poland	none awarded
		Konstantin Volkov  Soviet Union
1984 Los Angeles details	Pierre Quinon  France	Mike Tully  United States	Earl Bell  United States
			Thierry Vigneron  France
1988 Seoul details	Sergey Bubka  Soviet Union	Radion Gataullin  Soviet Union	Grigoriy Yegorov  Soviet Union
1992 Barcelona details	Maksim Tarasov  Unified Team	Igor Trandenkov  Unified Team	Javier García  Spain
1996 Atlanta details	Jean Galfione  France	Igor Trandenkov  Russia	Andrei Tivontchik  Germany
2000 Sydney details	Nick Hysong  United States	Lawrence Johnson  United States	Maksim Tarasov  Russia
2004 Athens details	Timothy Mack  United States	Toby Stevenson  United States	Giuseppe Gibilisco  Italy
2008 Beijing details	Steve Hooker  Australia	Yevgeny Lukyanenko  Russia	Derek Miles  United States
2012 London details	Renaud Lavillenie  France	Björn Otto  Germany	Raphael Holzdeppe  Germany
2016 Rio de Janeiro details	Thiago Braz  Brazil	Renaud Lavillenie  France	Sam Kendricks  United States
2020 Tokyo details	Armand Duplantis  Sweden	Chris Nilsen  United States	Thiago Braz  Brazil

Women[]

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
2000 Sydney details	Stacy Dragila  United States	Tatiana Grigorieva  Australia	Vala Flosadóttir  Iceland
2004 Athens details	Yelena Isinbayeva  Russia	Svetlana Feofanova  Russia	Anna Rogowska  Poland
2008 Beijing details	Yelena Isinbayeva  Russia	Jennifer Stuczynski  United States	Svetlana Feofanova  Russia
2012 London details	Jennifer Suhr  United States	Yarisley Silva  Cuba	Yelena Isinbayeva  Russia
2016 Rio de Janeiro details	Katerina Stefanidi  Greece	Sandi Morris  United States	Eliza McCartney  New Zealand
2020 Tokyo details	Katie Nageotte  United States	Anzhelika Sidorova  ROC	Holly Bradshaw  Great Britain

World Championships medalists[]

Men[]

Championships	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1983 Helsinki details	Sergey Bubka (URS)	Konstantin Volkov (URS)	Atanas Tarev (BUL)
1987 Rome details	Sergey Bubka (URS)	Thierry Vigneron (FRA)	Radion Gataullin (URS)
1991 Tokyo details	Sergey Bubka (URS)	István Bagyula (HUN)	Maksim Tarasov (URS)
1993 Stuttgart details	Sergey Bubka (UKR)	Grigoriy Yegorov (KAZ)	Maksim Tarasov (RUS)  Igor Trandenkov (RUS)
1995 Gothenburg details	Sergey Bubka (UKR)	Maksim Tarasov (RUS)	Jean Galfione (FRA)
1997 Athens details	Sergey Bubka (UKR)	Maksim Tarasov (RUS)	Dean Starkey (USA)
1999 Seville details	Maksim Tarasov (RUS)	Dmitri Markov (AUS)	Aleksandr Averbukh (ISR)
2001 Edmonton details	Dmitri Markov (AUS)	Aleksandr Averbukh (ISR)	Nick Hysong (USA)
2003 Saint-Denis details	Giuseppe Gibilisco (ITA)	Okkert Brits (RSA)	Patrik Kristiansson (SWE)
2005 Helsinki details	Rens Blom (NED)	Brad Walker (USA)	Pavel Gerasimov (RUS)
2007 Osaka details	Brad Walker (USA)	Romain Mesnil (FRA)	Danny Ecker (GER)
2009 Berlin details	Steve Hooker (AUS)	Romain Mesnil (FRA)	Renaud Lavillenie (FRA)
2011 Daegu details	Paweł Wojciechowski (POL)	Lázaro Borges (CUB)	Renaud Lavillenie (FRA)
2013 Moscow details	Raphael Holzdeppe (GER)	Renaud Lavillenie (FRA)	Björn Otto (GER)
2015 Beijing details	Shawnacy Barber (CAN)	Raphael Holzdeppe (GER)	Renaud Lavillenie (FRA)  Pawel Wojciechowski (POL)  Piotr Lisek (POL)
2017 London details	Sam Kendricks (USA)	Piotr Lisek (POL)	Renaud Lavillenie (FRA)
2019 Doha details	Sam Kendricks (USA)	Armand Duplantis (SWE)	Piotr Lisek (POL)

Women[]

Championships	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1999 Seville details	Stacy Dragila (USA)	Anzhela Balakhonova (UKR)	Tatiana Grigorieva (AUS)
2001 Edmonton details	Stacy Dragila (USA)	Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)	Monika Pyrek (POL)
2003 Saint-Denis details	Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)	Annika Becker (GER)	Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)
2005 Helsinki details	Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)	Monika Pyrek (POL)	Pavla Hamáčková (CZE)
2007 Osaka details	Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)	Kateřina Baďurová (CZE)	Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)
2009 Berlin details	Anna Rogowska (POL)	Chelsea Johnson (USA)  Monika Pyrek (POL)	none awarded
2011 Daegu details	Fabiana Murer (BRA)	Martina Strutz (GER)	Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)
2013 Moscow details	Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)	Jenn Suhr (USA)	Yarisley Silva (CUB)
2015 Beijing details	Yarisley Silva (CUB)	Fabiana Murer (BRA)	Nikoleta Kyriakopoulou (GRE)
2017 London details	Ekaterini Stefanidi (GRE)	Sandi Morris (USA)	Robeilys Peinado (VEN)  Yarisley Silva (CUB)
2019 Doha details	Anzhelika Sidorova (ANA)	Sandi Morris (USA)	Katerina Stefanidi (GRE)

World Indoor Championships medalists[]

Men[]

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1985 Paris[A]	Sergey Bubka (URS)	Thierry Vigneron (FRA)	Vasiliy Bubka (URS)
1987 Indianapolis details	Sergey Bubka (URS)	Earl Bell (USA)	Thierry Vigneron (FRA)
1989 Budapest details	Radion Gataullin (URS)	Grigoriy Yegorov (URS)	Joe Dial (USA)
1991 Seville details	Sergey Bubka (URS)	Viktor Ryzhenkov (URS)	Ferenc Salbert (FRA)
1993 Toronto details	Radion Gataullin (RUS)	Grigoriy Yegorov (KAZ)	Jean Galfione (FRA)
1995 Barcelona details	Sergey Bubka (UKR)	Igor Potapovich (KAZ)	Okkert Brits (RSA)  Andrei Tivontchik (GER)
1997 Paris details	Igor Potapovich (KAZ)	Lawrence Johnson (USA)	Maksim Tarasov (RUS)
1999 Maebashi details	Jean Galfione (FRA)	Jeff Hartwig (USA)	Danny Ecker (GER)
2001 Lisbon details	Lawrence Johnson (USA)	Tye Harvey (USA)	Romain Mesnil (FRA)
2003 Birmingham details	Tim Lobinger (GER)	Michael Stolle (GER)	Rens Blom (NED)
2004 Budapest details	Igor Pavlov (RUS)	Adam Ptáček (CZE)	Denys Yurchenko (UKR)
2006 Moscow details	Brad Walker (USA)	Alhaji Jeng (SWE)	Tim Lobinger (GER)
2008 Valencia details	Yevgeny Lukyanenko (RUS)	Brad Walker (USA)	Steve Hooker (AUS)
2010 Doha details	Steve Hooker (AUS)	Malte Mohr (GER)	Alexander Straub (USA)
2012 Istanbul details	Renaud Lavillenie (FRA)	Björn Otto (GER)	Brad Walker (USA)
2014 Sopot details	Konstadinos Filippidis (GRE)	Malte Mohr (GER)	Jan Kudlička (CZE)
2016 Portland details	Renaud Lavillenie (FRA)	Sam Kendricks (USA)	Piotr Lisek (POL)
2018 Birmingham details	Renaud Lavillenie (FRA)	Sam Kendricks (USA)	Piotr Lisek (POL)

• ^A Known as the World Indoor Games

Women[]

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1997 Paris details	Stacy Dragila (USA)	Emma George (AUS)	Cai Weiyan (CHN)
1999 Maebashi details	Nastja Ryshich (GER)	Vala Flosadóttir (ISL)	Nicole Humbert (GER)  Zsuzsanna Szabó-Olgyai (HUN)
2001 Lisbon details	Pavla Hamáčková (CZE)	Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)  Kellie Suttle (USA)	none awarded
2003 Birmingham details	Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)	Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)	Monika Pyrek (POL)
2004 Budapest details	Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)	Stacy Dragila (USA)	Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)
2006 Moscow details	Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)	Anna Rogowska (POL)	Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)
2008 Valencia details	Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)	Jennifer Stuczynski (USA)	Fabiana Murer (BRA)  Monika Pyrek (POL)
2010 Doha details	Fabiana Murer (BRA)	Svetlana Feofanova (RUS)	Anna Rogowska (POL)
2012 Istanbul details	Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS)	Vanessa Boslak (FRA)	Holly Bleasdale (GBR)
2014 Sopot details	Yarisley Silva (CUB)	Anzhelika Sidorova (RUS)  Jiřina Svobodová (CZE)	none awarded
2016 Portland details	Jennifer Suhr (USA)	Sandi Morris (USA)	Katerina Stefanidi (GRE)
2018 Birmingham details	Sandi Morris (USA)	Anzhelika Sidorova (ANA)	Katerina Stefanidi (GRE)

Season's bests[]

Notes and references[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pole vault.

• IAAF list of pole-vault records in XML
• All-time Masters men's Pole Vault list
• All-time Masters women's Pole Vault list