State-owned enterprises of China

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This is a list of state-owned enterprises of China. A state-owned enterprise is a legal entity that undertakes commercial activities on behalf of an owner government. Their legal status varies from being a part of government to stock companies with a state as a regular or dominant stockholder. There is no standard definition of a government-owned corporation (GOC) or state-owned enterprise (SOE), although the two terms are often used interchangeably. The defining characteristics are that they have a distinct legal shape and they are established to operate in commercial affairs. While they may also have public policy objectives, SOEs should be differentiated from other forms of government agencies or state entities that are established to pursue purely non-financial objectives.^[1] The role of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in SOEs has varied at different periods but has increased during the rule of CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping, with the Party formally taking a commanding role in all SOEs as of 2020.^[2] For example, Lai Xiaomin, the former president of China Huarong Asset Management, which is a famous state-owned enterprise, announced in 2015 that during the operation of China Huarong Asset Management, the Committee of China Communist Party will play a central role, and party members will play an exemplary role.^[3]

The three primary entities involved in deploying intelligence operatives overseas are the Joint Staff Department of the Central Military Commission Intelligence Bureau, Ministry of State Security, and State Owned Enterprises.^[4]

Investment decisions by the state-owned enterprises in other countries reflect whether those countries recognize Taiwan and have hosted meetings with the Dalai Lama, as well as voting patterns in the UN General Assembly and temporary memberships of the UN Security Council.^[5]

State Council (Central Government)[]

China Investment Corporation[]

• Central Huijin Investment
  • China Jianyin Investment
  • China Everbright Group

SASAC of the State Council[]

SASAC currently oversees 97 centrally owned companies.^[6] Companies directly supervised by SASAC are continuously reduced through mergers according to the state-owned enterprise restructuring plan with the number of SASAC companies down from over 150 in 2008.^[7]

Ministry of Finance[]

Ministry of Education[]

• Peking University
  • Founder Group (70%)
    • Peking University Resources Group (30% by Founder Group, 40% by Peking University directly)
      • Peking University Resources (Holdings) (65.96% collectively by Founder Group and PKU Resources Group)
    • Founder Technology
  • Jade Bird Software (48%)
    • Beida Jade Bird Universal Sci-Tech (24.05% collectively)
  • Sinobioway Group (40% as minority shareholder)

Regional Governments[]

See also[]

• List of government-owned companies
• Lists of companies (category)
• State ownership
• United Front (China)

References[]