Table of vowels
This table lists the vowel letters of the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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Vowels beside dots are: unrounded • rounded |
name | height | backness | roundness | IPA number | IPA text | IPA image | Entity | X-SAMPA | Sound sample |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close front unrounded vowel | close | front | unrounded | 301 | i | i | i | Sound sample | |
Close front rounded vowel | close | front | rounded | 309 | y | y | y | Sound sample | |
Close central unrounded vowel | close | central | unrounded | 317 | ɨ | ɨ | 1 | Sound sample | |
Close central rounded vowel | close | central | rounded | 318 | ʉ | ʉ | } | Sound sample | |
Close back unrounded vowel | close | back | unrounded | 316 | ɯ | ɯ | M | Sound sample | |
Close back rounded vowel | close | back | rounded | 308 | u | u | u | Sound sample | |
Near-close front unrounded vowel | near-close | front | unrounded | 319 | ɪ | ɪ | I | Sound sample | |
Near-close front rounded vowel | near-close | front | rounded | 320 | ʏ | ʏ | Y | Sound sample | |
Near-close back rounded vowel | near-close | back | rounded | 321 | ʊ | ʊ | U | Sound sample | |
Close-mid front unrounded vowel | close-mid | front | unrounded | 302 | e | e | e | Sound sample | |
Close-mid front rounded vowel | close-mid | front | rounded | 310 | ø | ø | 2 | Sound sample | |
Close-mid central unrounded vowel | close-mid | central | unrounded | 397 | ɘ | ɘ | @\ | Sound sample | |
Close-mid central rounded vowel | close-mid | central | rounded | 323 | ɵ | ɵ | 8 | Sound sample | |
Close-mid back unrounded vowel | close-mid | back | unrounded | 315 | ɤ | ɤ | 7 | Sound sample | |
Close-mid back rounded vowel | close-mid | back | rounded | 307 | o | o | o | Sound sample | |
Mid central vowel | mid | central | undefined | 322 | ə | ə | @ | Sound sample | |
Open-mid front unrounded vowel | open-mid | front | unrounded | 303 | ɛ | ɛ | E | Sound sample | |
Open-mid front rounded vowel | open-mid | front | rounded | 311 | œ | œ | 9 | Sound sample | |
Open-mid central unrounded vowel | open-mid | central | unrounded | 326 | ɜ | ɜ | 3 | Sound sample | |
Open-mid central rounded vowel | open-mid | central | rounded | 395 | ɞ | ɞ | 3\ | Sound sample | |
Open-mid back unrounded vowel | open-mid | back | unrounded | 314 | ʌ | ʌ | V | Sound sample | |
Open-mid back rounded vowel | open-mid | back | rounded | 306 | ɔ | ɔ | O | Sound sample | |
Near-open front unrounded vowel | near-open | front | unrounded | 325 | æ | æ | { | Sound sample | |
Near-open central vowel | near-open | central | undefined | 324 | ɐ | ɐ | 6 | Sound sample | |
Open front unrounded vowel | open | front | unrounded | 304 | a | a | a | Sound sample | |
Open front rounded vowel | open | front | rounded | 312 | ɶ | ɶ | & | Sound sample | |
Open back unrounded vowel | open | back | unrounded | 305 | ɑ | ɑ | A | Sound sample | |
Open back rounded vowel | open | back | rounded | 313 | ɒ | ɒ | Q | Sound sample |
See also[]
Categories:
- Vowels
- Linguistics lists