Timeline of Shanghai Metro line opening

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Evolution of the Shanghai Metro

This article lists the openings of lines, line segments and stations of the Shanghai Metro, a rapid transit system serving Shanghai, China and one of the fastest-growing metro systems in the world. The first section opened in 1993, and the system currently has 802 kilometres (498 mi) of track in operation, making it one of the world's largest rapid transit system by route length and second largest by number of stations.

Timeline of line openings[]

  • May 28, 1993 – Southern section of Line  1  (Shanghai South Railway Station – Xujiahui) enters operation (4.37 km or 2.72 mi, 4 stations).[1][2]
  • April 10, 1995 – Two segments on Line  1  enter operation (Jinjiang Park – Shanghai South Railway Station (1.63 km or 1.01 mi, 1 station) and Xujiahui – Shanghai Railway Station) (9.71 km or 6.03 mi, 8 stations), extending Line  1  at both ends (11.34 km or 7.05 mi, 9 stations). Line  1  operates between Jinjiang Park and Shanghai Railway Station, including the initial section, which opened 1993.[1][2] Total length: 15.71 km or 9.76 mi, 13 stations.
  • December 28, 1996 – Southern extension to Line  1  (Xinzhuang – Jinjiang Park) enters operation (4.40 km or 2.73 mi, 3 stations).[3][4] Total length: 20.11 km or 12.50 mi, 16 stations.
  • September 20, 1999 – Line  2  (Zhongshan Park – Longyang Road) enters operation (15.49 km or 9.63 mi, 12 (11 new) stations).[5][6][1] Total length: 35.60 km or 22.12 mi, 28 stations (1 interchange; 27 unique).
  • December 27, 2000 – An extension and a new line enters operation (24.10 km or 14.98 mi, 20 (17 new) stations):[7][1]
    • The eastern extension to Line  2  (Longyang Road – Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park) enters operation (2.67 km or 1.66 mi, 1 station);
    • Line  3  (Shanghai South Railway Station – Jiangwan Town) enters operation (24.43 km or 15.18 mi, 19 (16 new) stations).
      Total length: 62.70 km or 38.96 mi, 48 stations (4 interchange; 44 unique).
  • November 25, 2003 – Line  5  (Xinzhuang – Minhang Development Zone) enters operation (16.55 km or 10.28 mi, 11 (10 new) stations).[8] Total length: 79.25 km or 49.24 mi, 59 stations (5 interchange; 54 unique).
  • December 28, 2004 – Northern extension to Line  1  (Shanghai Railway Station – Gongfu Xincun) enters operation (12.42 km or 7.72 mi, 9 stations).[9] Total length: 91.67 km or 56.96 mi, 68 stations (5 interchange; 63 unique).
  • December 31, 2005 – Line  4  enters operation (26.59 km or 16.52 mi, 13 (10 new) stations; an additional 9 stations on share track with line 3), except the section between Lancun Road and Damuqiao Road that was delayed due to a construction accident.[10] Lines 3 and 4 share the same track between Hongqiao Road and Baoshan Road. These nine stations are not counted twice in the total number of stations. Total length: 118.26 km or 73.48 mi, 81 stations (8 interchange; 73 unique).
  • December 18, 2006 – Northern extension to Line  3  (Jiangwan Town – North Jiangyang Road) enters operation (15.69 km or 9.75 mi, 10 stations).[11][1] Total length: 133.95 km or 83.23 mi, 91 stations (8 interchange; 83 unique).
  • December 30, 2006 – Western extension to Line  2  (Songhong Road – Zhongshan Park) enters operation (5.94 km or 3.69 mi, 4 stations).[1][11] Total length: 139.89 km or 86.92 mi, 95 stations (8 interchange; 87 unique).
  • December 29, 2007 – Two extensions and three new lines or sections (South Xizang Road opens as interchange station on lines 4 and 8) enter operation on the same day (93.49 km or 58.09 mi, 66 (61 new) stations):[12]
    • Second northern extension to Line  1  (Gongfu Xincun – Fujin Road) enters operations (4.23 km or 2.63 mi, 3 stations);[13]
    • Delayed section of Line  4  (Lancun Road – Damuqiao Road), completing the loop, enters operations (7.22 km or 4.49 mi, 4 stations);[13]
    • Line  6  (Gangcheng Road – South Lingyan Road) enters operation (31.00 km or 19.26 mi, 27 (25 new) stations);[13]
    • Line  8  (Shiguang Road – Yaohua Road) enters operation, except China Art Museum station (22.07 km or 13.71 mi, 20 (18 new) stations);[13]
    • Line  9  (Songjiang Xincheng – Guilin Road) enters operations (28.97 km or 18.00 mi, 12 stations).[13]
      Total length: 233.38 km or 145.02 mi, 161 stations (11 interchange; 148 unique).
  • December 28, 2008 – Line  9  is extended from Guilin Road to Yishan Road, connecting with the rest of the metro network (1.68 km or 1.04 mi, 1 (0 new) station).[14] Total length: 235.06 km or 146.06 mi, 162 stations (11 interchange; 148 unique).
  • July 5, 2009 – Southern extension to Line  8  (Yaohua Road – Shendu Highway) enters operation, except Oriental Sports Center station (14.66 km or 9.11 mi, 8 stations).[15] Total length: 249.72 km or 155.17 mi, 170 stations (11 interchange; 156 unique).
  • December 5, 2009 – Line  7  (Shanghai University – Huamu Road) enters operation, except Houtan station (31.66 km or 19.67 mi, 26 (19 new) stations).[15][16] Total length: 281.38 km or 174.84 mi, 196 stations (18 interchange; 175 unique).
  • December 31, 2009 – An extension and a new line enters operation (41.63 km or 25.87 mi, 25 (19 new) stations):[15]
    • The downtown section of Line  9  (Yishan Road – Century Avenue) enters operations (11.47 km or 7.13 mi, 9 (5 new) stations);
    • First section of Line  11  (Jiangsu Road – North Jiading) enters operations, except Chenxiang Highway station (30.16 km or 18.74 mi, 16 (14 new) stations).
      Total length: 323.01 km or 200.71 mi, 221 stations (23 interchange; 194 unique).
  • February 24, 2010 – Short section of eastern extension of Line  2  (Longyang Road – Guanglan Road) enters operation (3.59 km or 2.23 mi, 2 stations). Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park station is rebuilt underground.[17] Total length: 326.60 km or 202.94 mi, 223 stations (23 interchange; 196 unique).
  • March 16, 2010 – Second western extension to Line  2  (East Xujing – Songhong Road) enters operation, except Hongqiao Railway Station station (8.33 km or 5.18 mi, 2 stations), connecting Hongqiao Airport to the metro system.[1][17] Total length: 334.93 km or 208.12 mi, 225 stations (23 interchange; 198 unique).
  • March 29, 2010 – Branch line of Line  11  (Jiading Xincheng – Anting) enters operation, except East Changji Road station (12.51 km or 7.77 mi, 3 stations).[18] Total length: 347.44 km or 215.89 mi, 228 stations (23 interchange; 201 unique).
  • April 7, 2010 - The section Century Avenue-Middle Yanggao Road opens on line  9  (2.43 km or 1.51 mi, 1 station). Total length: 349.87 km or 217.40 mi, 229 stations (23 interchange; 202 unique).
  • April 8, 2010 – Eastern extension to Line  2  (Guanglan Road – Pudong International Airport) enters operation (23.69 km or 14.72 mi, 8 stations), connecting the two airports.[17][19] Total length: 373.56 km or 232.12 mi, 237 stations (23 interchange; 210 unique).
  • April 10, 2010 – Line  10  (Xinjiangwancheng – Hangzhong Road) enters operation (29.44 km or 18.29 mi, 27 (21 new) stations).[17] Shanghai Metro becomes the longest metro system in the world after 15 years of breakneck growth.[20] Total length: 403.00 km or 250.41 mi, 264 stations (29 interchange; 231 unique).
  • April 20, 2010 – A temporary line and an infill station enters operation (4 km or 2.5 mi, 4 (3 new) stations):[21][22]
    • Expo section of Line  13  (Madang Road – Shibo Avenue) enters temporary operation (4 km or 2.5 mi, 3 (2 new) stations);
    • Houtan station on Line  7  opens (1 station).
      Total length: 407.00 km or 252.90 mi, 268 stations (30 interchange; 234 unique).
  • July 1, 2010 – with the opening of Hongqiao railway station, its metro station of the same name on Line  2  enters operation (1 station).[23] Total length: 407.00 km or 252.90 mi, 269 stations (30 interchange; 235 unique).
  • November 2, 2010 – With the end of the Shanghai Expo, the Expo section of Line  13  suspends service, to be reopened when the rest of the line is completed (−4 km or −2.5 mi, -3 stations). Total length:403.00 km or 250.41 mi, 266 stations (29 interchange; 233 unique).
  • November 30, 2010 – Branch section of Line  10  (Longxi Road – Hongqiao Railway Station) enters operation (5.48 km or 3.41 mi, 4 (2 new) stations), connecting the two terminals of Hongqiao Airport.[17] Total length: 408.48 km or 253.82 mi, 270 stations (31 interchange; 235 unique).
  • December 28, 2010 – The northern extension to Line  7  (Shanghai University – Meilan Lake) enters operation, except Panguang Road, Liuhang and Qihua Road station (11.47 km or 7.13 mi, 3 stations).[17] Total length: 420.22 km or 261.11 mi, 273 stations (31 interchange; 238 unique).
  • April 12, 2011 – An interchange station Oriental Sports Center station opens[24][25] adding an infill station on Line  8  and extending Line  6  extends (1.54 km or 0.96 mi, 1 station).
    Allowing the Shanghai Metro to reach 421.76 km or 262.07 mi, 275 stations (32 interchange; 239 unique).
  • April 26, 2011 – Line  11  East Changji Road station opens (1 station).[24] Total length: 421.76 km or 262.07 mi, 276 stations (32 interchange; 240 unique).
  • June 30, 2011 – Panguang Road and Liuhang Stations on Line  7  open (2 stations).[24] Total length: 421.76 km or 262.07 mi, 278 stations (32 interchange; 242 unique).
  • September 28, 2012 – China Art Museum station on Line  8  opens (1 station). Total length: 421.76 km or 262.07 mi, 279 stations (32 interchange; 243 unique).
  • December 30, 2012 – An extension and a new line enters operation (14.26 km or 8.86 mi, 8 (7 new) stations):
    • The southern extension of Line  9  (Songjiang South Railway Station – Songjiang Xincheng) enters operation (5.15 km or 3.20 mi, 3 stations);[26]
    • The first phase of Line  13  (Jinyun Road – Jinshajiang Road) enters operation, except South Qilianshan Road station and Daduhe Road station (9.11 km or 5.66 mi, 5 (4 new) stations).[26]
      Total length: 436.02 km or 270.93 mi, 287 stations (33 interchange; 250 unique).
  • June 15, 2013 – South Qilianshan Road station on Line  13  opens (1 station). Total length: 436.02 km or 270.93 mi, 288 stations (33 interchange; 251 unique).
  • August 31, 2013 – The second phase of Line  11  (Jiangsu Road – Luoshan Road) enters operation, except Yanyu Road (21.73 km or 13.50 mi, 12 (9 new) stations).[27] Total length: 463.43 km or 287.96 mi, 300 stations (34 interchange; 260 unique).
  • October 16, 2013 – The branch extension of Line  11  (Anting – Huaqiao) enters operation (5.68 km or 3.53 mi, 3 stations). Shanghai Metro is extended into Jiangsu province,[28] and becomes the first inter-provincial Chinese rapid transit system and second intercity system. Total length: 469.11 km or 291.49 mi, 303 stations (34 interchange; 263 unique).
  • December 29, 2013 – Two new lines enter operation (68.47 km or 42.55 mi, 26 (22 new) stations):[29]
    • The eastern section of Line  12  (Tiantong Road – Jinhai Road) enters operation (17.71 km or 11.00 mi, 15 (12 new) stations);
    • Line  16  (Luoshan Road – Dishui Lake) enters operation (50.76 km or 31.54 mi, 11 (10 new) stations).
      Shanghai’s subway network retook the title of longest in the world.[30] Total length: 537.58 km or 334.04 mi, 329 stations (38 interchange; 285 unique).
  • May 10, 2014 – Line  12  extension to Qufu Road station (1.04 km or 0.65 mi, 1 (0 new) station).[31] Total length: 538.62 km or 334.68 mi, 330 stations (39 interchange; 285 unique).
  • July 22, 2014 – Qihua Road station on Line  7  opens (1 station). Total length: 538.62 km or 334.68 mi, 331 stations (39 interchange; 286 unique).
  • November 1, 2014 – Daduhe Road station on Line  13  opens (1 station). Total length: 538.62 km or 334.68 mi, 332 stations (39 interchange; 287 unique).
  • December 28, 2014 – Two extensions enter operation (10.18 km or 6.33 mi, 5 (2 new) stations):[32]
    • Extension to Line  13  (Jinshajiang Road – Changshou Road) enters operation (3.14 km or 1.95 mi, 3 (1 new) stations);
    • Extension to Line  16  (Luoshan Road – Longyang Road) enters operation (7.04 km or 4.37 mi, 2 (1 new) stations).
      Total length: 548.80 km or 341.01 mi, 337 stations (41 interchange; 289 unique).
  • December 19, 2015 – Three extensions enter operation (34.62 km or 21.51 mi, 27 (14 new) stations):[33]
    • Extension to Line  11  (Luoshan Road – Kangxin Highway) enters operation (4.11 km or 2.55 mi, 2 stations);
    • Extension to Line  12  (Qufu Road – Qixin Road) enters operation (20.74 km or 12.89 mi, 16 (7 new) stations);
    • Extension to Line  13  (Changshou Road – Shibo Avenue) enters operation (9.78 km or 6.08 mi, 9 (5 new) stations).
      Total length: 583.42 km or 362.52 mi, 364 stations (51 interchange; 303 unique).
  • April 26, 2016 – Disney Resort station on Line  11  enters operation (5.08 km or 3.16 mi, 1 station).[34] Total length: 588.50 km or 365.68 mi, 365 stations (51 interchange; 304 unique).
  • December 30, 2017 – An extension and a new line enters operation (48.82 km or 30.34 mi, 22 (20 new) stations):[35]
    • The eastern extension of Line  9  from Middle Yanggao Road to Caolu enters operations (14.10 km or 8.76 mi, 9 (8 new) stations);
    • Line  17  opens from Hongqiao Railway Station to Oriental Land (34.72 km or 21.57 mi, 13 (12 new) stations).
      Total length: 637.32 km or 396.01 mi, 387 stations (52 interchange; 324 unique).
  • March 31, 2018 – Pujiang line (Shendu Highway – Huizhen Road) enters operation (6.60 km or 4.10 mi, 6 (5 new) stations).[36] Total length: 643.92 km or 400.11 mi, 393 stations (53 interchange; 329 unique).
  • December 30, 2018 – Two extensions enters operation (32.42 km or 20.14 mi, 20 (16 new) stations):[37]
    • Extension to Line  5  (Dongchuan Road – Fengxian Xincheng) enters operation (16.18 km or 10.05 mi, 8 stations);
    • Extension to Line  13  (Shibo Avenue – Zhangjiang Road) enters operation (16.24 km or 10.09 mi, 12 (8 new) stations).
      Total length: 676.34 km or 420.26 mi, 413 stations (57 interchange; 345 unique).
  • August 25, 2020 – Chenxiang Highway station on Line  11  opens (1 station).[38] Total length: 676.34 km or 420.26 mi, 414 stations (57 interchange; 346 unique).
  • December 26, 2020 – An extension and a new line enters operation (25.07 km or 15.58 mi, 14 (12 new) stations):[39]
    • Extension to Line  10  (Guofan Road – Jilong Road) (10.02 km or 6.23 mi, 6 (5 new) stations);
    • Line  18  (Yuqiao – Hangtou) opens (15.05 km or 9.35 mi, 8 (7 new) stations).
      Total length: 701.41 km or 435.84 mi, 428 stations (59 interchange; 358 unique).
  • January 23, 2021 – Line  15  enters operation, except Guilin Road station (41.22 km or 25.61 mi, 29 (23 new) stations).[40] Shanghai retook the title of longest metro system in the world. Total length: 742.63 km or 461.45 mi, 457 stations (64 interchange; 381 unique).
  • June 27, 2021 – Guilin Road station on Line  15  opens (1 (0 new) station), making the station an interchange station with Line  9 .[41] Total length: 742.63 km or 461.45 mi, 458 stations (65 interchange; 381 unique).
  • December 30, 2021 – An extension and a new line (Changyi Road opens as interchange station on lines 14 and 18) enters operation (59.63 km or 37.05 mi, 48 (27 new) stations):[42]
    • Extension to Line  18  (Yuqiao – South Changjiang Road) (21.45 km or 13.33 mi, 18 (10 new) stations);
    • Line  14  (Fengbang – Guiqiao Road) except Longju Road opens (38.18 km or 23.72 mi, 30 (18 new) stations).
      Total length: 802.26 km or 498.50 mi, 506 stations (83 interchange; 408 unique).

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