Timeline of Stuttgart

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Stuttgart, Germany.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by with reliable sources.

Prior to 14th century[]

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History of Germany
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  • v
  • t
  • 1st century A.D. - Roman fort established.
  • 950 - Castle built.
  • 1240 - Stiftskirche built.
  • 1300 - Counts of Württemberg establish residence (approximate date).

14th-18th century[]

Map of Stuttgart, 1794
  • 1321 - City status granted.
  • 1486 - Printing press in operation.[1]
  • 1493 - Spitalkirche built.[2]
  • 1495 - Stuttgart becomes capital of Wurttemberg.
  • 1570 - Palace built.[2]
  • 1626 -  [de] (cemetery) in use.
  • 1686 - Gymnasium illustre (school) established.
  • 1769 - Castle Solitude built outside city.
  • 1775 - Karlsschule relocates to Stuttgart.
  • 1795 - Population: 19,510.[3]

19th century[]

  • 1803 - City becomes capital of the Electorate of Württemberg.[citation needed]
  • 1807 - New Palace built.[4]
  • 1808 - Schloss-Garten laid out in Neckar-Strasse.[5]
  • 1810 - Royal Library founded by Frederick I of Württemberg.[citation needed]
  • 1820 -  [de] becomes mayor.
  • 1824 - Stuttgarter Liederkranz (singing society) founded.
  • 1826 - Natural history museum opens.[6]
  • 1827 -  [de] built.
  • 1829 - University of Stuttgart founded.
  • 1832 - Winterschule für Bauhandwerker (trade school) founded.[7]
  • 1833 -  [de] becomes mayor.
  • 1839 - Schiller memorial erected in Schillerplatz.
  • 1840 - Wilhelm Palais built.
  • 1841
  • 1842 -  [de] founded.
  • 1843 - Staatsgalerie Stuttgart (art museum) opens.
  • 1846
    • Railway station opens.
    • Wilhelma garden established.[8]
  • 1848 - Stuttgart-Heilbronn railway begins operating.
  • 1849 - Rump parliament held.[4]
  • 1857
    • Stuttgart Music School founded.
    • Hotel Marquardt in business.[9]
    • Ploucquet's Museum opens.[10]
  • 1860
  • 1861 -  [de] built.[5]
  • 1862 -  [de] becomes mayor.
  • 1864 -  [de] (concert hall) built.
  • 1865 - Polytechnic School built in Stadtgarten-Platz.[5]
  • 1869 - Württemberg State Museum founded.
  • 1870 - Architectural school built.[5]
  • 1871
    • City becomes part of the German Empire.
    •  [de] zoo in business.[12][13]
  • 1872
  • 1873 -  [de] (cemetery) established.[citation needed]
  • 1875
    • Martin's "Museum of the Primeval World" opens.[12]
    • Marienkirche built.[5]
  • 1876 - Johanneskirche built.
  • 1880
    • Wilhelma park opens to the public.[14]
    • Law Courts built.[5]
    • Population: 117,303.[3]
  • 1881 - Breuninger retailer in business.
    • Gewerbehalle built in Kriegsberg-Strasse.[5]
  • 1888 - Dinkelacker brewery in business.
  • 1889 - Stuttgart Swimming Baths built.[5]
  • 1890 - Population: 139,817.[3]
  • 1892 - Socialist women's newspaper Die Gleichheit in publication in Stuttgart.[15]
  • 1893 -  [de] becomes mayor.
  • 1894 -  [de] in business.
  • 1895 - Kriegsberg Tower, Landesgewerbe-Museum (industrial museum), and Königin-Olga-Bau[5] constructed.
  • 1899 -  [de] becomes mayor.
  • 1900
    • German Peace Society headquartered in city.[16]
    • Friedrichsbau theatre opens.[citation needed]
    • Stuttgarter Hymnus-Chorknaben (boys' choir) founded.
    • Population: 176,699.[17]

20th century[]

1900s-1945[]

1946-1990s[]

21st century[]

  • 2005 - Kunstmuseum Stuttgart opens.
  • 2006 - Mercedes-Benz Museum opens.
  • 2007
  • 2011
    • May: Trial of Rwandan military leader Ignace Murwanashyaka begins at the  [de].
    • Population: 613,392.
  • 2013 - Fritz Kuhn becomes mayor.[27]

See also[]

  • Stuttgart history
  •  [de]
  •  [de]

Other cities in the state of Baden-Württemberg:(de)

References[]

  1. ^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b "Stuttgart", Southern Germany and Austria (2nd ed.), Coblenz: Karl Baedeker, 1871, OCLC 4090237
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Brockhaus 1896.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Britannica 1910.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "Stuttgart", Southern Germany, including Wurtemberg and Bavaria (8th ed.), Leipzig: K. Baedeker, 1895
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b "Von der herzoglich-württembergischen Kunstkammer zum Staatlichen Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart" (in German). Staatliche Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  7. ^ "Hochschule für Technik Stuttgart" (in German). Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  8. ^ "Garden Search: Germany". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  9. ^ Bogen 2012.
  10. ^ J.W. v. Muller (1858). "Das zoologische Museum von Ploucquet, Präparator am k. Naturalienkabinet in Stuttgart". Journal für Ornithologie (in German). 6: 74–75. doi:10.1007/bf02018759.
  11. ^ W. Pembroke Fetridge (1881), "Stuttgart", Harper's Hand-book for Travellers in Europe and the East, New York: Harper & Brothers
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b Lynn K. Nyhart (2009), Modern nature: the rise of the biological perspective in Germany, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226610894, OL 16943386M, 0226610896
  13. ^ Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000). "Zoos and Aquariums of the World (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5.
  14. ^ "History of Wilhelma". Wilhelma, der zoologisch-botanische Garten Stuttgart. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  15. ^ Steven Anzovin and Janet Podell, ed. (2000). Famous First Facts. H.W. Wilson Co. ISBN 0824209583.
  16. ^ Roger Philip Chickering (1969). "Peace Movement and the Religious Community in Germany, 1900-1914". Church History. 38 (3): 300–311. doi:10.2307/3163154. JSTOR 3163154.
  17. ^ "Germany". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1904.
  18. ^ "Germany". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1915.
  19. ^ "Germany: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921 – via Hathi Trust.
  20. ^ Colin Lawson, ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 20th Century (chronological list)". Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00132-8.
  21. ^ "History". Porsche Cars Great Britain Ltd. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  22. ^ Ursula Heinzelmann (2008). "Timeline". Food Culture in Germany. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-34495-4.
  23. ^ "Bisherige Gartenschauen" [Previous Garden Shows] (in German). Bonn: Deutsche Bundesgartenschau-Gesellschaft. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
  24. ^ Mary H. Munroe (2004). "Holtzbrinck Timeline". The Academic Publishing Industry: A Story of Merger and Acquisition. Archived from the original on October 2014 – via Northern Illinois University.
  25. ^ "Germany". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  26. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Germany". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  27. ^ "Fritz Kuhn ... darf ab Montag Stuttgart regieren". Rheinische Post (in German). January 5, 2013.

This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography[]

in English[]

in German[]

External links[]

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