Tokushima (city)
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Tokushima
徳島市 | |
---|---|
Tokushima City | |
Top:Yoshino River Bridge, Second:Awa Odori on August, Tokushima Station, Third:Mount Bizan, Senshukaku Garden in Tokushima Castle, Bottom:Awa Jūrōbei House, Aibahama Park, all item for left to right | |
Flag Seal | |
Location of Tokushima in Tokushima Prefecture | |
Country | Japan |
Region | Shikoku |
Prefecture | Tokushima |
First official record | 1272 |
City Status | October 1, 1889 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Sawako Naitō |
Area | |
• Total | 191 km2 (74 sq mi) |
Population (October 1, 2015) | |
• Total | 258,554 |
• Density | 1,354/km2 (3,510/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+9 (JST) |
Postal code | 770-8571 |
Symbols | |
• Tree | Elaeocarpus sylvestris |
• Flower | Prunus serrulata |
Phone number | 088-621-5111 |
Address | 2-5 Saiwaichō, Tokushima-shi, Tokushima-ken |
Website | Official website |
Tokushima | |||
---|---|---|---|
Japanese name | |||
Kanji | 徳島市 | ||
Hiragana | とくしまし | ||
Katakana | トクシマシ | ||
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Tokushima (徳島市, Tokushima-shi, Japanese: [tokɯ̥ꜜɕima]) is the capital city of Tokushima Prefecture on Shikoku island in Japan. As of June 1, 2019, the city had an estimated population of 255,439 and a population density of 1,335 persons per km2. Its total area is 191.39 km2.
The city is situated in the north-eastern part of Tokushima Prefecture at the mouth of the Yoshino River. In terms of layout and organization, Tokushima displays the typical characteristics of a Japanese castle town. Tokushima was developed under the Hachisuka clan. Its prosperity was built on a strong indigo dye industry.
The modern city of Tokushima was founded on October 1, 1889. At the time, it was the 10th largest city in Japan. The city is served by Tokushima Airport (recently renamed to Awa Odori Airport), in nearby Matsushige.
History[]
World War II air raid[]
Tokushima was selected as a target by the United States' XXI Bomber Command during World War II because of the city's role as an agricultural center for the region. On July 3, 1945, at 5:45 PM (JST) 137 aircraft took off to bomb Tokushima. 1,050 tons of incendiary bombs were dropped on Tokushima, destroying 74% of the built up areas of the city.[1]
Culture[]
Every August, during the Obon Festival, Tokushima holds a cultural dance festival, the Awa Odori. Awa Odori literally translates as "Awa Dance" (Awa being Tokushima Prefecture's ancient name). During the festival, residents ranging from young children to professional dance troupes perform a distinctive style of Japanese traditional dance in regional costumes, accompanied by strings, drums, and singing (usually by the dancers themselves).
Climate[]
Tokushima has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot summers and cool winters. Precipitation is high, but there is a pronounced difference between the wetter summers and drier winters.
hideClimate data for Tokushima (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1891−present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 22.5 (72.5) |
23.2 (73.8) |
26.4 (79.5) |
30.1 (86.2) |
32.9 (91.2) |
35.7 (96.3) |
38.4 (101.1) |
38.2 (100.8) |
36.2 (97.2) |
33.4 (92.1) |
27.1 (80.8) |
26.7 (80.1) |
38.4 (101.1) |
Average high °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) |
10.8 (51.4) |
14.3 (57.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
24.0 (75.2) |
26.8 (80.2) |
30.6 (87.1) |
32.3 (90.1) |
28.5 (83.3) |
23.1 (73.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
12.5 (54.5) |
20.9 (69.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) |
6.8 (44.2) |
9.9 (49.8) |
15.0 (59.0) |
19.6 (67.3) |
23.0 (73.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
28.1 (82.6) |
24.8 (76.6) |
19.3 (66.7) |
13.8 (56.8) |
8.7 (47.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
Average low °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) |
3.1 (37.6) |
5.8 (42.4) |
10.6 (51.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.8 (67.6) |
23.9 (75.0) |
24.9 (76.8) |
21.6 (70.9) |
15.9 (60.6) |
10.1 (50.2) |
5.2 (41.4) |
13.3 (55.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −5.4 (22.3) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
4.6 (40.3) |
9.7 (49.5) |
15.3 (59.5) |
16.6 (61.9) |
11.9 (53.4) |
4.5 (40.1) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 41.9 (1.65) |
53.0 (2.09) |
87.8 (3.46) |
104.3 (4.11) |
146.6 (5.77) |
192.6 (7.58) |
177.0 (6.97) |
193.0 (7.60) |
271.2 (10.68) |
199.5 (7.85) |
89.2 (3.51) |
63.9 (2.52) |
1,619.9 (63.78) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 1 (0.4) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
2 (0.8) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.5 mm) | 6.5 | 7.1 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 13.2 | 11.2 | 9.0 | 11.4 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 112.2 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 61 | 61 | 61 | 62 | 67 | 75 | 77 | 73 | 72 | 69 | 66 | 63 | 67 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 160.3 | 152.5 | 179.8 | 197.9 | 205.7 | 151.9 | 192.0 | 230.6 | 162.0 | 163.6 | 150.4 | 160.1 | 2,106.8 |
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[2] |
Education[]
Geography[]
Mountains[]
Name | Height | Notes |
---|---|---|
Bizan (眉山) |
277 m | |
Shiroyama (城山) |
62 m | |
Nakatsu Mineyama (中津峰山) |
773 m | The highest mountain in the Tokushima City district. |
Nishi Ryuo-san (西竜王山) |
495 m | |
Higashi Ryuo-san (東龍王山) |
408m | |
Kinobeyama (気延山) |
212 m | |
Bentenyama (弁天山) |
6.1 m | Claimed to be the smallest natural mountain in Japan. |
Rivers[]
Sports[]
The city's Asty Tokushima arena hosted the official 2007 Asian Basketball Championship.
Sister cities[]
Gallery[]
Tokushima Station Bus Terminal
Awa Dancing Festival, well-known Bon Festival
statue of Hachisuka Iemasa
References[]
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tokushima, Tokushima. |
- Tokushima City official website (in Japanese)
- Tokushima City official website (in English)
- Tokushima travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Geographic data related to Tokushima (city) at OpenStreetMap
- Cities in Tokushima Prefecture
- Port settlements in Japan
- Populated coastal places in Japan
- 1889 establishments in Japan
- Populated places established in 1889
- Tokushima (city)