1709 in Canada

Years in Canada:	1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712
Centuries:	17th century · 18th century · 19th century
Decades:	1670s 1680s 1690s 1700s 1710s 1720s 1730s
Years:	1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712

Events from the year 1709 in Canada.

Incumbents[]

French Monarch: Louis XIV
British and Irish Monarch: Anne

Governors[]

Governor General of New France: Philippe de Rigaud Vaudreuil
Governor of Acadia: Daniel d'Auger de Subercase
Colonial Governor of Louisiana: Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville
Governor of Plaisance: Philippe Pastour de Costebelle

Events[]

In New France, slavery becomes legal.

Getivagen attacks Canada.

Births[]

September 7 (O.S. September 18 - Dr. Samuel Johnson born in Lichfield, Staffordshire. (died 1784)
September 26 - Jean-Louis Le Loutre, priest, Spiritan, and missionary (died 1772)

Deaths[]

August - Robert Giguère, pioneer in New France and founder of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré (born 1616)
September 9 - Jean-Baptiste Legardeur de Repentigny (born 1632)

Historical documents[]

Intendant's ordinance proclaims Panis and Blacks who have been purchased are property to be known as slaves (Note: "savages" used)^[1]

"Inhabitants remaining[...]are in a very bad condition" - Report to Queen Anne of aftermath of French attack on St. John's, Newfoundland^[2]

"Rotten and decay'd" - Indigenous spies sent by New York government report Canadian fortifications (except at Quebec City) are poor^[3]

"So great a plague to all Plantations in America" - New Englanders eager to attack Port Royal and its "nest of spoilers and robbers"^[4]

Inhabitants of Buoys Island (off Ferryland, Newfoundland) get evacuation offer but stay to meet possible third French attack^[5]

References[]

^ Jacques Raudot, "Ordinance relative to slavery in Canada" (translation; April 13, 1709), Archives nationales du Québec. Accessed 19 July 2021
^ "139 Council of Trade and Plantations to the Queen" (February 23, 1710). Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 25, 1710-1711. Accessed 4 February 2021
^ 621iv a) and b); Reports of spies returned from Canada (1709). Accessed 28 January 2021
^ 794; Letter of Governor Dudley et al. (Boston, October 24, 1709), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 24, 1708-1709. Accessed 28 January 2021
^ Richard Amiss and 38 others, Petition to Governor Joseph Dudley of Massachusetts (May 1709). Accessed 28 January 2021

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[1] Jacques Raudot, "Ordinance relative to slavery in Canada" (translation; April 13, 1709), Archives nationales du Québec. Accessed 19 July 2021

[2] "139 Council of Trade and Plantations to the Queen" (February 23, 1710). Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 25, 1710-1711. Accessed 4 February 2021

[3] 621iv a) and b); Reports of spies returned from Canada (1709). Accessed 28 January 2021

[4] 794; Letter of Governor Dudley et al. (Boston, October 24, 1709), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 24, 1708-1709. Accessed 28 January 2021

[5] Richard Amiss and 38 others, Petition to Governor Joseph Dudley of Massachusetts (May 1709). Accessed 28 January 2021

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Years in Canada:	1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712
Centuries:	17th century · 18th century · 19th century
Decades:	1670s 1680s 1690s 1700s 1710s 1720s 1730s
Years:	1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712

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