1722 in Canada

Years in Canada:	1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725
Centuries:	17th century · 18th century · 19th century
Decades:	1690s 1700s 1710s 1720s 1730s 1740s 1750s
Years:	1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725

Events from the year 1722 in Canada.

Incumbents[]

French Monarch: Louis XV
British and Irish Monarch: George I

Governors[]

Governor General of New France: Philippe de Rigaud Vaudreuil
Colonial Governor of Louisiana: Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville
Governor of Nova Scotia: John Doucett
Governor of Placentia: Samuel Gledhill

Events[]

The Tuscarora become the sixth tribe of the Iroquois Confederacy.
Haudenosee League admits Tuscarora as 6th Nation. The refugee band was accepted according to the terms of the League Constitution. No other Native Nations had such a provision as this, other alliances and "confederations" were all temporary and informal.

Births[]

March 23 - born Marguerite-Thérèse Lemoine Despins (1722–1792) the second Mother Superior of the Grey Nuns. (died 1792)

Deaths[]

Historical documents[]

"[T]o gain the Indians[...]is to sell them no rum, nor to chett them in[...]trade, and to lett them know [we] will be their master."^[1]

Haudenosaunee urge French not to regarrison their village near Montreal because soldiers make women unsafe and youth disruptive^[2]

Abenaki at Nanrantsouak defer to Jesuit missionary in religion, council and relations with New Englanders (Note: "savages" used)^[3]

Passenger reports capture with others on sloop from Annapolis Royal by French-allied Indigenous men at Passamaquoddy^[4]

Gov. Shute declares war on "our Eastern Indians" who kill settlers, as Gov. Vaudreuil admits supporting attacks on vessels^[5]

New York requests garrisons on Indigenous land to extend frontier to Great Lakes for trade strategy spanning Mississippi to St. Lawrence^[6]

New York's expanding influence on Lake Ontario approved of, though building Niagara fort needs "consent of the Indian Proprietors"^[7]

Though "flourishing state of" Canso fishery would draw settlers, survey delay prevents Nova Scotia governor from granting land^[8]

Several forts needed for security of Nova Scotia, most immediately at Canso, where French dispute British "sole right" to fishery^[9]

Nova Scotia leaders report attacks on British ships and residents, with hostage-taking by both sides^[10]

New York Assembly strengthens law against "the selling of Indian goods to the French," which does most to increase French power^[11]

Commodore in Newfoundland must intervene when New Englanders "entice and carry away handycraftmen, seamen and fishermen"^[12]

"[O]ther men[...]run away with my works" - Mariner complains about someone preempting him with Nova Scotia map based on his data^[13]

References[]

^ 68 i Letter of Capt. Cyprian Southack (Boston, March 6, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 23 February 2021
^ "Decree of the Royal Council: The Missionaries of Sault St. Louis, 1722," The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. LXVII. Accessed 22 February 2021 http://moses.creighton.edu/kripke/jesuitrelations/relations_67.html (scroll down to "Page 71")
^ Letter of Sébastien Rasles (October 15, 1722), The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. LXVII. Accessed 22 February 2021 http://moses.creighton.edu/kripke/jesuitrelations/relations_67.html (scroll down to "Page 83")
^ "Boston, June 25" The (Philadelphia) American Weekly, No. 134 ("From Thursday June 28th to Thursday July 5th, 1722"), pgs. 78-9. Accessed February 25, 2021
^ "242 Governor Shute to the Council of Trade and Plantations" (July 27, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 24 February 2021
^ 28 Letter of Adjutant Archibald Kennedy (January 24, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 23 February 2021
^ 171 Council of Trade and Plantations to Governor Burnet (June 6, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 24 February 2021
^ "134 Council of Trade and Plantations to Lord Carteret" (May 10, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 24 February 2021
^ "156 Council of Trade and Plantations to Lord Carteret" (May 25, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 24 February 2021
^ "205 Lt. Governor Doucett to the Council of Trade and Plantations" (Annapolis Royal, June 29, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 24 February 2021; "288 Governor Philipps to the Council of Trade and Plantations" (Canso, September 19, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 25 February 2021 (Also see: "Governor Philipps to Board of Trade" (Canso, September 19, 1722), Nova Scotia Documents; Acadian French, pgs. 61-2. Accessed 22 February 2021)
^ "Governor Burnet to the Council of Trade and Plantations" (December 12, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 25 February 2021
^ "117 Bryan Wheelock, acting Secretary to the Council of Trade, to Mr. West" (April 28, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 24 February 2021
^ 5 Letter of Capt. Cyprian Southack (January 10, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 23 February 2021

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[1] 68 i Letter of Capt. Cyprian Southack (Boston, March 6, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 23 February 2021

[2] "Decree of the Royal Council: The Missionaries of Sault St. Louis, 1722," The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. LXVII. Accessed 22 February 2021 http://moses.creighton.edu/kripke/jesuitrelations/relations_67.html (scroll down to "Page 71")

[3] Letter of Sébastien Rasles (October 15, 1722), The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. LXVII. Accessed 22 February 2021 http://moses.creighton.edu/kripke/jesuitrelations/relations_67.html (scroll down to "Page 83")

[4] "Boston, June 25" The (Philadelphia) American Weekly, No. 134 ("From Thursday June 28th to Thursday July 5th, 1722"), pgs. 78-9. Accessed February 25, 2021

[5] "242 Governor Shute to the Council of Trade and Plantations" (July 27, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 24 February 2021

[6] 28 Letter of Adjutant Archibald Kennedy (January 24, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 23 February 2021

[7] 171 Council of Trade and Plantations to Governor Burnet (June 6, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 24 February 2021

[8] "134 Council of Trade and Plantations to Lord Carteret" (May 10, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 24 February 2021

[9] "156 Council of Trade and Plantations to Lord Carteret" (May 25, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 24 February 2021

[10] "205 Lt. Governor Doucett to the Council of Trade and Plantations" (Annapolis Royal, June 29, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 24 February 2021; "288 Governor Philipps to the Council of Trade and Plantations" (Canso, September 19, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 25 February 2021 (Also see: "Governor Philipps to Board of Trade" (Canso, September 19, 1722), Nova Scotia Documents; Acadian French, pgs. 61-2. Accessed 22 February 2021)

[11] "Governor Burnet to the Council of Trade and Plantations" (December 12, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 25 February 2021

[12] "117 Bryan Wheelock, acting Secretary to the Council of Trade, to Mr. West" (April 28, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 24 February 2021

[13] 5 Letter of Capt. Cyprian Southack (January 10, 1722), Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 33, 1722-1723. Accessed 23 February 2021

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