1933

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
  • 19th century
  • 20th century
  • 21st century
Decades:
  • 1910s
  • 1920s
  • 1930s
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
Years:
  • 1930
  • 1931
  • 1932
  • 1933
  • 1934
  • 1935
  • 1936
1933 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1933
MCMXXXIII
Ab urbe condita2686
Armenian calendar1382
ԹՎ ՌՅՁԲ
Assyrian calendar6683
Bahá'í calendar89–90
Balinese saka calendar1854–1855
Bengali calendar1340
Berber calendar2883
British Regnal year23 Geo. 5 – 24 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2477
Burmese calendar1295
Byzantine calendar7441–7442
Chinese calendar壬申(Water Monkey)
4629 or 4569
    — to —
癸酉年 (Water Rooster)
4630 or 4570
Coptic calendar1649–1650
Discordian calendar3099
Ethiopian calendar1925–1926
Hebrew calendar5693–5694
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1989–1990
 - Shaka Samvat1854–1855
 - Kali Yuga5033–5034
Holocene calendar11933
Igbo calendar933–934
Iranian calendar1311–1312
Islamic calendar1351–1352
Japanese calendarShōwa 8
(昭和8年)
Javanese calendar1863–1864
Juche calendar22
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4266
Minguo calendarROC 22
民國22年
Nanakshahi calendar465
Thai solar calendar2475–2476
Tibetan calendar阳水猴年
(male Water-Monkey)
2059 or 1678 or 906
    — to —
阴水鸡年
(female Water-Rooster)
2060 or 1679 or 907

1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1933rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 933rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 33rd year of the 20th century, and the 4th year of the 1930s decade.

Events[]

January[]

January 5: Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins.
January 17: Vote on Philippines
  • January – The London Underground diagram (designed by Harry Beck) is introduced to the public.[1]
  • January 5 – Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins in San Francisco Bay.
  • January 11 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
  • January 15 – Political violence causes almost 100 deaths in Spain.
  • January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independence, against the wishes of U.S. President Herbert Hoover.[2]
  • January 20 – The world premiere of the Czech erotic romance film Ecstasy in Prague, Czechoslovakia starring Hedy Lamarr (born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler) causes a sensation. She is just 18 years old.[3]
  • January 23 – The Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, changing Inauguration Day from March 4 to January 20, starting in 1937.
  • January 28 – "Pakistan Declaration": Choudhry Rahmat Ali publishes (in Cambridge, England) a pamphlet entitled Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?, in which he calls for the creation of a Muslim state in northwest India that he calls "Pakstan"; this influences the Pakistan Movement.[4]
  • January 30
    • National Socialist German Workers Party leader Adolf Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany by President of Germany Paul von Hindenburg.
    • Édouard Daladier forms a government in France[5] in succession to Joseph Paul-Boncour. He is succeeded on October 26 by Albert Sarraut and on November 26 by Camille Chautemps.
    • The Lone Ranger is broadcast for the first time, on American radio.

February[]

February 27: Reichstag fire
  • February 1Adolf Hitler gives his "Proclamation to the German People" in Berlin.
  • February 2 – A second international conference on disarmament ends without results. It tries to limit the army sizes of the major powers, while Germany is entitled to 200,000; Germany leaves the conference, because a plan postpones the limitations for 4 years.
  • February 3 – Adolf Hitler gives a secret speech to his military leaders, outlining his plans to rearm Germany in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles, and to adopt a policy of Lebensraum in eastern Europe.[6]
  • February 5 – A mutiny starts on the Royal Netherlands Navy coastal defence ship De Zeven Provinciën in the Dutch East Indies. After 6 days, it is bombed by a Dutch aircraft, killing 23 men, and the remaining mutineers surrender.
  • February 6 – The Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution goes into effect.
  • February 67 – Officers on the USS Ramapo record a 34-meter high sea-wave in the Pacific Ocean.
  • February 9The King and Country debate: The Oxford Union student debating society in England passes a resolution stating, "That this House will in no circumstances fight for its King and country."[7]
  • February 10 – The New York City-based Postal Telegraph Company introduces the first singing telegram.[citation needed][8]
  • February 15 – In Miami, Giuseppe Zangara attempts to assassinate President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt, but instead fatally wounds the Mayor of Chicago, Anton Cermak.
  • February 17
    • Newsweek magazine is published for the first time in the United States.
    • The Blaine Act passes the United States Senate, submitting the proposed Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution to the states for ratification. The amendment is ratified on December 5, ending prohibition in the United States.
  • February 27Reichstag fire: Germany's parliament building in Berlin, the Reichstag building, is set on fire under controversial circumstances.
  • February 28

March[]

  • March 2 – The original film version of King Kong, starring Fay Wray, premieres at Radio City Music Hall and the RKO Roxy Theatre in New York City.
  • March 3
    • Ching Yun University is established in Taiwan.
    • The Mount Rushmore National Memorial is dedicated in South Dakota.
    • 1933 Sanriku earthquake: A powerful earthquake and tsunami hit Honshū, Japan, killing approximately 3,000 people.
  • March 4
    • Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) is sworn in as the 32nd President of the United States, beginning his "first 100 days". In reference to the Great Depression, he proclaims "The only thing we have to fear, is fear itself" in his inauguration speech. It is the last time Inauguration Day in the United States occurs on March 4.
    • Frances Perkins becomes United States Secretary of Labor and first female member of the United States Cabinet.
    • The Parliament of Austria is suspended because of a quibble over procedure; Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss initiates authoritarian rule by decree, an origin of Austrofascism.
  • March 5
    • The Great Depression: President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares a "Bank holiday", closing all United States banks and freezing all financial transactions (the 'holiday' ends on March 13).
    • March 1933 German federal election: National Socialists gain 43.9% of the votes.
  • March 6 – Mayor Anton Cermak of Chicago dies of the wound he received on February 15.
  • March 7 – The real-estate trading board game Monopoly is invented in the United States.
  • March 9 – Great Depression: The United States Congress begins its first 100 days of enacting New Deal legislation.
  • March 10 – The 6.4 MwLong Beach earthquake shakes Southern California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing 115 people.
  • March 12Great Depression: Franklin Delano Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States, in the first of his "Fireside chats".
  • March 14 – Indonesian Association football club Persib Bandung is founded as Bandoeng Inlandsche Voetbal Bond.
  • March 15
    • The Dow Jones Industrial Average rises from 53.84 to 62.10. The day's gain of 15.34%, achieved during the depths of the Great Depression, remains the largest 1-day percentage gain for the index.
    • Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss keeps members of the National Council from convening, starting the Austrofascist dictatorship.
  • March 20
    • Dachau, the first Nazi concentration camp, is completed (it opens March 22).
    • First of a series of meetings in the United States called by Jewish organizations calling for an international anti-Nazi boycott in response to the persecution of German Jews.
    • Giuseppe Zangara, the attempted assassin of Franklin D. Roosevelt, is executed by the electric chair.
  • March 22 – President Franklin Roosevelt signs an amendment to the Volstead Act known as the Cullen–Harrison Act, allowing the manufacture and sale of "3.2 beer" (3.2% alcohol by weight, approximately 4% alcohol by volume) and light wines.[10]
  • March 23 – The Reichstag passes the Enabling Act, making Adolf Hitler dictator of Germany.
  • March 27 – Japan announces it will leave the League of Nations (due to a cancellation period of exactly two years, the egression becomes effective March 27, 1935).[11]
  • March 29 – Welsh journalist Gareth Jones makes the first report in the West of the Holodomor famine-genocide in Ukraine.
  • March 31 – The Civilian Conservation Corps is established, with the mission of relieving rampant unemployment in the United States.

April[]

  • April 1 – The recently elected Nazis (under Julius Streicher) organize a one-day boycott of all Jewish-owned businesses in Germany.[12]
  • April 2 – As a member of the English cricket team touring New Zealand, 1933, batsman Wally Hammond scores a record 336 runs in a test match at Eden Park, Auckland.[9]
  • April 3
    • An anti-monarchist rebellion occurs in Siam (Thailand).
    • The first flight over Mount Everest is made by the British Houston-Mount Everest Flight Expedition, led by the Marquis of Clydesdale, and funded by Lucy, Lady Houston.[13]
  • April 4 – American airship Akron crashes off the coast of New Jersey, killing 73 of its 76 crewmen. It is the worst aviation accident in history up to this date (and until 1950).
  • April 5
    • The International Court of Justice in The Hague decides that Greenland belongs to Denmark, and condemns Norwegian landings on eastern Greenland. Norway submits to the decision.
    • President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt declares a national emergency and issues Executive Order 6102, making it illegal for U.S. citizens to own substantial amounts of monetary gold or bullion.
  • April 7
    • Sale of some beer is legalized in the United States under the Cullen-Harrison Act of March 22, eight months before the full repeal of Prohibition in December.[14]
    • The Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service is passed in Germany, the first law of the new regime directed against Jews (as well as political opponents).[15]
  • April 11 – Aviator Bill Lancaster takes off from Lympne in England, in an attempt to make a speed record to the Cape of Good Hope, but vanishes (his body is not found in the Sahara Desert until 1962).[16]
  • April 13 – The Children and Young Persons Act is passed in the United Kingdom.[17]
  • April 19 – The United States officially goes off the gold standard.
  • April 21Nazi Germany outlaws the kosher ritual shechita.
  • April 24
  • April 26
    • The Gestapo secret police are established in Nazi Germany, by Hermann Göring.
    • Editors of the Harvard Lampoon steal the Sacred Cod of Massachusetts from the State House (it is returned two days later).
  • April 27
    • The Stahlhelm organization joins the Nazi party.
    • The Jessop & Son department store in Nottingham, England, is acquired by the John Lewis Partnership (its first store outside of London).

May[]

  • May 2
    • Gleichschaltung: Adolf Hitler prohibits trade unions.
    • The first alleged modern sighting of the Loch Ness Monster occurs.
  • May 3
    • In the Irish Free State, Dáil Éireann abolishes the oath of allegiance to the British Crown.
    • Nellie Tayloe Ross becomes the first woman to be named director of the United States Mint.
  • May 5 – The detection by Karl Jansky of radio waves from the center of the Milky Way Galaxy is reported in The New York Times. The discovery leads to the birth of radio astronomy.
  • May 8Mohandas Gandhi begins a 3-week hunger strike, because of the mistreatment of the lower castes.
  • May 10
    • In Germany, the Nazis stage massive public book burnings.
    • Paraguay declares war on Bolivia.
  • May 12 – The Agricultural Adjustment Act is enacted in the United States.
  • May 17Vidkun Quisling and Johan Bernhard Hjort form The Nasjonal Samling (the National-Socialist Party) of Norway.
  • May 18New Deal: President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signs an act creating the Tennessee Valley Authority.
  • May 19 – Finnish Cavalry General C. G. E. Mannerheim was appointed the field marshal.[19]
  • May 26 – The Nazi Party in Germany introduces a law to legalize eugenic sterilization.
  • May 27
    • New Deal in the United States: The Federal Securities Act is signed into law, requiring the registration of securities with the Federal Trade Commission.
    • The Century of Progress World's Fair opens in Chicago.
    • Walt Disney's classic Silly Symphony cartoon The Three Little Pigs is first released by United Artists.

June[]

  • June – The Holodomor famine-genocide in Ukraine reaches its peak, with 30,000 deaths from man-made starvation each day.[20] The average life expectancy for a Ukrainian male born this year is 7.3 years.[21]
  • June 5 – The U.S. Congress abrogates the United States' use of the gold standard, by enacting a joint resolution[22] nullifying the right of creditors to demand payment in gold.
  • June 6 – The first drive-in movie theater opens in Pennsauken Township, near Camden, New Jersey.
  • June 12 – The London Economic Conference is held.
  • June 17Union Station massacre: In Kansas City, Missouri, Pretty Boy Floyd kills an FBI agent, 3 local police, and the person they intended to rescue, captured bank robber Frank Nash.
  • June 21 – All non-Nazi parties are forbidden in Germany.
  • June 25 – Wilmersdorfer Tennishallen delegates convene in Berlin to protest against the persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany.
  • June 26 – The American Totalisator Company unveils its first electronic pari-mutuel betting machine, at the Arlington Park race track near Chicago.

July[]

  • July 1
    • The London Passenger Transport Board begins operation.
    • Business Plot: Smedley Butler becomes involved in a coup attempt led by Gerald MacGuire against President of the United States Franklin Delano Roosevelt which fails (according to his own testimony in 1934).
  • July 4Gandhi is sentenced to prison in India.
  • July 6 – The first Major League Baseball All-Star Game is played at Comiskey Park in Chicago.
  • July 8 – The first rugby union test match is played between the Wallabies of Australia and the Springboks of South Africa, at Newlands in Cape Town.
  • July 14 – In Nazi Germany:
    • Formation of new political parties is forbidden.
    • The Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring is enacted,[23] allowing compulsory sterilization of citizens suffering from a list of alleged genetic disorders.
  • July 15
    • The Four-Power Pact is signed by Britain, France, Germany and Italy.[9]
    • The International Left Opposition (ILO) is renamed the International Communist League (ICL).
  • July 20Reichskonkordat: Vatican state secretary Eugenio Pacelli (later Pope Pius XII) signs an accord with Germany.
  • July 22
    • Wiley Post becomes the first person to fly solo around the world, landing at Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn, New York, after traveling eastabout 15,596 mi (25,099 km) in 7 days 18 hours 45 minutes.
    • "Machine Gun Kelly" and Albert Bates kidnap Charles Urschel, an Oklahoma oilman, and demand $200,000 ransom.
  • July 24 – Several members of the Barrow Gang are injured or captured during a running battle with local police, near Dexter, Iowa.

August[]

  • August 1 – The Blue Eagle emblem of the National Recovery Administration in the United States is displayed publicly for the first time.
  • August 2 – The Stalin White Sea–Baltic Canal, a 227 km ship canal constructed using forced labour in the Soviet Union, opens, connecting the White Sea with Lake Onega and the Baltic.
  • August 7Simele massacre: More than 3,000 Assyrian Iraqis are killed by Iraq government troops.
  • August 12Winston Churchill makes his first speech publicly warning of the dangers of German rearmament.[24]
  • August 14 – Loggers cause a forest fire in the Coast Range of Oregon, later known as the first forest fire of the Tillamook Burn. It is extinguished on September 5, after destroying 240,000 acres (970 km2).
  • August 25 – The Diexi earthquake shakes Mao County, Sichuan, China and kills 9,000 people.
  • August 30 – German-Jewish philosopher Theodor Lessing is shot in Marienbad (Mariánské Lázně), Czechoslovakia, dying the following day.

September[]

  • September 12
    • Alejandro Lerroux forms a new government in Spain.
    • Leó Szilárd, waiting for a red light on Southampton Row in Bloomsbury, conceives the idea of the nuclear chain reaction.
  • September 26 – A hurricane destroys the town of Tampico, Mexico.

October[]

  • October 1 – A failed assassination attempt against Engelbert Dollfuss, leader of the Fatherland's Front in Austria, seriously injures him.
  • October 7Air France is formed by the merger of five French airline companies, beginning operations with 250 planes.
  • October 101933 United Airlines Boeing 247 mid-air explosion: A bomb destroys a United Airlines Boeing 247 on a transcontinental flight in mid-air near Chesterton, Indiana, killing all 7 on board, in the first proven case of sabotage in civil aviation, although no suspect is ever identified.
  • October 12 – The United States Army Disciplinary Barracks on Alcatraz is acquired by the United States Department of Justice, which plans to incorporate the island into its Federal Bureau of Prisons as a penitentiary.
  • October 13 – The British Interplanetary Society is founded.
  • October 14 – Germany announces its withdrawal from the League of Nations and the World Disarmament Conference, after the U.S., the U.K. and France deny its request to increase its defense armaments under the Versailles Treaty.
  • October 1416 – The new constitution of Estonia is approved only on the third consecutive referendum.
  • October 16Parricides committed in the United States by Victor Licata lead to calls for the legal prohibition of cannabis.
  • October 17 – Scientist Albert Einstein arrives in the United States, where he settles permanently as a refugee from Nazi Germany, and takes up a position at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey.

November[]

  • November 5 – Spanish Basque people vote for autonomy.
  • November 8New Deal: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt unveils the Civil Works Administration, an organization designed to create jobs for more than 4 million of the unemployed.
  • November 11Dust Bowl: In South Dakota, a very strong dust storm, ("the great black blizzard"), strips topsoil from desiccated farmlands (one of a series of disastrous dust storms that year).
  • November 12 – Japan Precision Optical Industry, as predecessor for Canon, camera and complexcopier brand in worldwide, founded in Japan.[page needed]
  • November 16
    • The United States and the Soviet Union establish formal diplomatic relations.
    • American aviator Jimmie Angel becomes the first foreigner to see the Angel Falls in Venezuela (they are named after him).
  • November 17 – The Marx Brothers' anarchic comedy film Duck Soup is released in the U.S.
  • November 19Second Spanish Republic: General elections result in victory by the right-wing parties.
  • November 22 – The Fujian People's Government is declared in Fujian Province, China.

December[]

  • December 5 – The Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, repealing Prohibition.
  • December 6 – U.S. federal judge John M. Woolsey rules that James Joyce's novel Ulysses is not obscene.
  • December 15 – The 21st Amendment officially goes into effect, making alcohol legal in the United States.
  • December 17 - The first NFL Championship game is played.
  • December 21
    • Newfoundland returns to Crown colony status, following financial collapse.[24]
    • The British Plastics Federation (the oldest in the world) is founded.
  • December 23Lagny-Pomponne rail accident: A train crash in Lagny, France kills over 200.
  • December 26
    • The Nissan Motor Company is organized in Tokyo, Japan.
    • FM radio is patented.
  • December 29 – Members of the Iron Guard assassinate Ion Gheorghe Duca, prime minister of Romania.

Date unknown[]

  • Nazi Germany forms the Expert Committee on Questions of Population and Racial Policy, under Reich Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick.
  • U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt rejects socialism and government ownership of industry.
  • The first doughnut store under the Krispy Kreme name opens in Nashville, Tennessee.[25]
  • 15 million are unemployed in the United States.
  • Turkey concludes a treaty with the creditors of the former Ottoman Empire to schedule the payments in Paris (Turkey succeeds in clearing all the debt in less than twenty years).
  • The first dated Inter-School Christian Fellowship group is started in Australia at North Sydney Boys High School, with the group continuing into the 21st century.
  • The Adélaïde Concerto, a spurious work attributed to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, is published as "edited" (actually composed) by Marius Casadesus.

Births[]

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January[]

Dalida
Nicette Bruno
Corazon Aquino
  • January 1Joe Orton, British playwright (d. 1967)
  • January 2On Kawara, Japanese conceptual artist (d. 2014)
  • January 6Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 2003)
  • January 7Diane Leather, English athlete (d. 2018)
  • January 8Supriya Devi, Indian Bengali actress (d. 2018)
  • January 12Liliana Cavani, Italian film director and screenwriter
  • January 13Tom Gola, American basketball player (d. 2014)
  • January 14Stan Brakhage, American filmmaker (d. 2003)
  • January 15Ernest J. Gaines, American author (d. 2019)
  • January 16Susan Sontag, American author (d. 2004)
  • January 17
    • Dalida, French singer (d. 1987)
    • Shari Lewis, American ventriloquist (d. 1998)
    • Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan, French U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (d. 2003)
  • January 18
    • David Bellamy, English author, broadcaster, environmental campaigner and botanist (d. 2019)
    • John Boorman, English film director
  • January 21Habib Thiam, Senegal politician (d. 2017)
  • January 23
    • Bill Hayden, Australian politician, 21st Governor-General of Australia
    • Chita Rivera, American actress, dancer
  • January 25Corazon Aquino, 11th President of the Philippines (d. 2009)
  • January 27
    • Nikolai Fadeyechev, Soviet and Russian ballet dancer and teacher (d. 2020)
    • Ary Fontoura, Brazilian actor

February[]

Paul Biya
Yoko Ono
Nina Simone
  • February 2Tony Jay, English-American actor and voice artist (d. 2006)
  • February 5
  • February 8
  • February 12Costa-Gavras, Greek-born director, writer
  • February 13
    • Paul Biya, 2nd President of Cameroon
    • Kim Novak, American actress
    • Emanuel Ungaro, French fashion designer (d. 2019)
  • February 14Madhubala, Indian actress (d. 1969)
  • February 16Tom Hickey, Canadian politician (d. 2020)
  • February 17
    • Craig L. Thomas, American Senator (d. 2007)
    • Syed Sajjad Ali Shah, 13th Chief Justice of Pakistan (d. 2017)
  • February 18
    • Yoko Ono, Japanese-born singer, artist and widow of John Lennon
    • Sir Bobby Robson, English soccer player, manager (d. 2009)
    • Frank Moores, second Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador (d. 2005)
  • February 21Nina Simone, African-American singer (d. 2003)
  • February 22
    • Katharine, Duchess of Kent, British royal, musician and patron of the arts
    • Christopher Ondaatje, Ceylonese-born travel writer, biographer and philanthropist[26]
  • February 23Lee Calhoun, American athlete (d. 1989)
  • February 26
    • Godfrey Cambridge, American actor and comedian (d. 1976)
    • Lubomyr Husar, Ukrainian Catholic bishop (d. 2017)
  • February 28Charles Vinci, American weightlifter (d. 2018)

March[]

Michael Caine
Quincy Jones
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Philip Roth
  • March 1P. J. Sheehan, Irish politician (d. 2020)
  • March 3
    • Alfredo Landa, Spanish actor (d. 2013)
    • Tomas Milian, Cuban-American-Italian actor (d. 2017)
    • Lee Radziwiłł, American socialite, sister of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (d. 2019)
  • March 5Evgeni Vasiukov, Russian chess grandmaster (d. 2018)
  • March 6Augusto Odone, Italian creator of Lorenzo's Oil (d. 2013)
  • March 7Jackie Blanchflower, Northern Irish footballer (d. 1998)
  • March 9Lloyd Price, African-American R&B singer (d. 2021)
  • March 10Abdul Hay Mosallam Zarara, Palestinian artist (d. 2020)
  • March 12
    • Barbara Feldon, American actress, model (Get Smart)
    • Jesús Gil, Spanish right-wing politician, construction businessman and football team owner (d. 2004)
  • March 13Mike Stoller, American songwriter
  • March 14
    • Sir Michael Caine, English actor and author
    • René Felber, Swiss Federal Councillor (d. 2020)
    • Quincy Jones, African-American music producer, composer
  • March 15
    • Philippe de Broca, French film director (d. 2004)
    • Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 2020)[27]
  • March 17Penelope Lively, English writer
  • March 18Unita Blackwell, African-American civil rights activist (d. 2019)
  • March 19
    • Philip Roth, American author (d. 2018)[28]
    • Edward G. Robinson Jr., American actor (d. 1974)
    • Michel Sabbah, Israeli patriarch
    • Renée Taylor, American actress, screenwriter, playwright, producer and director
    • Richard Williams, Canadian-British animator (d. 2019)
  • March 22
    • Abolhassan Banisadr, 1st President of Iran
    • May Britt, Swedish actress
    • Buddy MacKay, American politician, diplomat, 42nd Governor of Florida
  • March 23Philip Zimbardo, American psychologist, professor emeritus at Stanford University
  • March 24William Smith, American actor (d. 2021)
  • March 28
    • Tete Montoliu, Catalonian jazz pianist (d. 1997)
    • Frank Murkowski, American politician
  • March 30Jean-Claude Brialy, French actor and director (d. 2007)
  • March 31Nichita Stănescu, Romanian poet and essayist (d. 1983)

April[]

Jean-Paul Belmondo
Elizabeth Montgomery
Jayne Mansfield
Willie Nelson
  • April 1
    • Dan Flavin, American artist (d. 1996)
    • Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, French physicist and Nobel laureate
  • April 4
    • Frits Bolkestein, Dutch politician
    • Brian Hewson, English athlete
  • April 5Frank Gorshin, American actor (Batman) (d. 2005)
  • April 6Henryk Niedźwiedzki, Polish boxer (d. 2018)
  • April 7
    • Wayne Rogers, American actor (M*A*S*H) (d. 2015)
    • Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Persian-American Islamic scholar
  • April 9
  • April 11Denis Goldberg, South African social campaigner (d. 2020)
  • April 12
    • Montserrat Caballé, Catalan operatic soprano (d. 2018)
    • Ben Nighthorse Campbell, American politician
  • April 14
    • Yuri Oganessian, Russian nuclear physicist
    • Boris Strugatsky, Soviet-Russian science fiction author (d. 2012)
  • April 15
    • Roy Clark, American country musician (d. 2018)
    • Elizabeth Montgomery, American actress (Bewitched) (d. 1995)
  • April 16Marcos Alonso, Spanish footballer (d. 2012)
  • April 19Jayne Mansfield, American actress (d. 1967)
  • April 21Ian Carr, Scottish jazz musician, composer, writer and educator (d. 2009)
  • April 23Frederic Pryor, American economist (d. 2019)
  • April 25Jerry Leiber, American composer (d. 2011)
  • April 26
    • Carol Burnett, American actress, singer and comedian
    • Arno Allan Penzias, German-born physicist and Nobel laureate
    • Filiberto Ojeda Ríos, Puerto Rican activist (d. 2005)
  • April 29
    • Mark Eyskens, Prime Minister of Belgium
    • Rod McKuen, American singer, songwriter and poet (d. 2015)
    • Willie Nelson, American singer, songwriter, musician, actor, producer, author, poet and activist
  • April 30Vittorio Merloni, Italian entrepreneur (d. 2016)

May[]

James Brown
Joan Collins
  • May 3
    • James Brown, African-American soul musician (I Got You (I Feel Good)) (d. 2006)
    • Steven Weinberg, American physicist and Nobel laureate (d. 2021)
  • May 5Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, 2-time Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (d. 2016)
  • May 7
    • Johnny Unitas, American football player (d. 2002)
    • Nexhmije Pagarusha, Albanian singer and actress (d. 2020)
  • May 10Barbara Taylor Bradford, English writer[29]
  • May 11Louis Farrakhan, African-American Muslim leader
  • May 14Siân Phillips, Welsh actress
  • May 18
    • H. D. Deve Gowda, Indian politician, 11th Prime Minister of India
    • Carroll Hardy, American baseball player (d. 2020)
  • May 21Maurice André, French trumpeter (d. 2012)
  • May 22Chen Jingrun, Chinese mathematician (d. 1996)
  • May 23Joan Collins, English actress (Dynasty)
  • May 27Edward S. Rogers Jr., Canadian businessman and philanthropist (d. 2008)
  • May 29Helmuth Rilling, German conductor

June[]

Joan Rivers
Gene Wilder
James Meredith
  • June 1
    • Charles Wilson, American politician (d. 2010)
    • Haruo Remeliik, 1st President of Palau (d. 1985)
  • June 3Celso Torrelio , 58th President of Bolivia (d. 1999)
  • June 4Godfried Danneels, Belgian cardinal (d. 2019)
  • June 6Heinrich Rohrer, Swiss physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)
  • June 7
    • Juan R. Torruella, Puerto Rican Olympic sailor and jurist (d. 2020)
    • Beverly Wills, American actress (d. 1963)
    • Raul Gardini, Italian agri-business (d. 1993)
  • June 8Joan Rivers, American actress, comedian, television host (d. 2014)
  • June 10F. Lee Bailey, American lawyer (d. 2021)
  • June 11Gene Wilder, American actor (d. 2016)
  • June 12Eddie Adams, American photographer and photojournalist (d. 2004)
  • June 13Sven-Olov Sjödelius, Swedish sprint canoeist (d. 2018)
  • June 14
  • June 15Mohammad-Ali Rajai, 2nd President of Iran, 47th Prime Minister of Iran (d. 1981)
  • June 17Maurice Stokes, American basketball player (d. 1970)
  • June 19Viktor Patsayev, Russian cosmonaut (d. 1971)
  • June 20
    • Danny Aiello, American actor (d. 2019)
    • Peter T. Kirstein, British computer scientist (d. 2020)
  • June 21Bernie Kopell, American actor and comedian
  • June 22
    • Dianne Feinstein, American politician, Senator and mayor of San Francisco
    • Libor Pešek, Czech conductor
  • June 23Abel Alier, South Sudanese politician and judge
  • June 24
  • June 25
    • Hong Sook-ja, South Korean politician, feminist
    • Álvaro Siza, Portuguese architect
  • June 26Claudio Abbado, Italian conductor (d. 2014)[30]
  • June 27
  • June 28V. Sasisekharan, Indian molecular biologist
  • June 29Hayes Alan Jenkins, American figure skater
  • June 30Lea Massari, Italian actress

July[]

Maximilian, Margrave of Baden
David McCullough
Oliver Sacks
M. T. Vasudevan Nair
  • July 3
  • July 6
    • Reza Davari Ardakani, Iranian philosopher
    • June Kenney, American actress
  • July 7
    • J. J. Barrie, Canadian songwriter and singer
    • Richard Ravitch, American politician and businessman
    • Murray Halberg, New Zealand runner
    • David McCullough, American historian and author
  • July 9Oliver Sacks, English-born neurologist (d. 2015)
  • July 10Bernard P. Randolph, United States Air Force General
  • July 11
  • July 14
    • Franz, Duke of Bavaria, German royal
    • Dumaagiin Sodnom, 13th Prime Minister of Mongolia
  • July 15
    • Julian Bream, English guitarist and lutenist (d. 2020)
    • Guido Crepax, Italian comics artist (d. 2003)
    • M. T. Vasudevan Nair, Indian writer[31]
  • July 16
    • Julian Klymkiw, Canadian retired ice hockey player
    • Julian A. Brodsky, American businessman
    • Gheorghe Cozorici, Romanian actor (d. 1993)
  • July 17Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici, 9th Prime Minister of Malta
  • July 18
    • Gaston Orellana, Spanish painter
    • Syd Mead, American industrial and conceptual designer (d. 2019)
    • Jean Yanne, French humorist and film actor and director (d. 2003)
    • Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Russian poet (d. 2017)
  • July 19Michel Lévêque, French diplomat and politician
  • July 20Cormac McCarthy, American Pulitzer Prize-winning author
  • July 21Herman Timme, Dutch decathlete
  • July 23Richard Rogers, Italian-born British architect
  • July 24John Aniston, American actor
  • July 25Jukka Virtanen, Finnish entertainer and author (d. 2019)
  • July 26Kathryn Hays, American television, soap opera actress
  • July 29Lou Albano, Italian-American professional wrestler, manager and actor (d. 2009)

August[]

Dom DeLuise
Julie Newmar
Stuart Roosa
Roman Polanski
  • August 1Dom DeLuise, American actor, comedian (d. 2009)
  • August 2Tom Bell, English actor (d. 2006)
  • August 4
    • Sheldon Adelson, American businessman and casino magnate (d. 2021)
    • Anthony Anenih, Nigerian politician (d. 2018)
  • August 6Suchinda Kraprayoon, 19th Prime Minister of Thailand
  • August 7
    • Elinor Ostrom, American economist, academic and Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)
    • Jerry Pournelle, American science fiction writer (d. 2017)[32]
  • August 9 - Tetsuko Kuroyanagi, Japanese actress, Goodwill Ambassdor for UNICEF
  • August 10
    • Silvia Caos, Cuban-Mexican actress (d. 2006)
    • Doyle Brunson, American poker player
    • Lynn Cohen, American actress (d. 2020)
  • August 11Jerry Falwell, American evangelist, conservative political activist (d. 2007)
  • August 14
    • Robert Harold Porter, Canadian businessman, farmer and politician (d. 2018)
    • Richard R. Ernst, Swiss chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2021)
  • August 15Lori Nelson, American actress and model (d. 2020)
  • August 16
    • Julie Newmar, American actress (Batman)
    • Stuart Roosa, American astronaut (d. 1994)
    • Ricardo Blume, Peruvian-Mexican actor and theater director (d. 2020)
  • August 17Gene Kranz, American NASA Flight Director
  • August 18
  • August 20George J. Mitchell, American lawyer, businessman, author and politician
  • August 21Dame Janet Baker, English mezzo-soprano
  • August 23Robert Curl, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • August 24
    • Guillermo Bredeston, Argentine actor (d. 2018)
    • Ham Richardson, American tennis player (d. 2006)
  • August 25
    • Wayne Shorter, American jazz saxophonist and composer
    • Tom Skerritt, American actor
  • August 26Robert Chartoff, American film producer (d. 2015)
  • August 27Kerstin Ekman, Swedish novelist
  • August 28Jean Weaver, American female professional baseball player (d. 2008)
  • August 29
    • Dickie Hemric, American basketball player (d. 2017)
    • Arnold Koller, Swiss Federal Councilor
    • Jehan Sadat, First Lady of Egypt (d. 2021)
  • August 31Claudio Rodríguez, Spanish voice actor (d. 2019)

September[]

Conway Twitty
Karl Lagerfeld
David McCallum
Samora Machel
  • September 1
    • Ann Richards, Governor of Texas (d. 2006)
    • T. Thirunavukarasu, Sri Lankan Tamil politician (d. 1982)
    • Conway Twitty, American country music artist (d. 1993)
  • September 2
  • September 3Tompall Glaser, American singer (d. 2013)
  • September 8Asha Bhosle, Indian musician
  • September 9Michael Novak, American philosopher, author (d. 2017)
  • September 10
    • Yevgeny Khrunov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 2000)
    • Karl Lagerfeld, German fashion designer, artist (d. 2019)
  • September 11William Luther Pierce, American author, activist (d. 2002)
  • September 13
    • Eileen Fulton, American stage, soap opera actress
    • Mahant Swami Maharaj (b. Vinu Patel), Indian Hindu guru
  • September 14Hillevi Rombin, Swedish athlete, model and Miss Universe 1955 (d. 1996)
  • September 15
  • September 17
    • Arsenio Corsellas, Spanish actor (d. 2019)
    • Evelyn Kawamoto, American competition swimmer (d. 2017)
    • Dorothy Loudon, American actress, singer (d. 2003)
  • September 18
    • Scotty Bowman, Canadian ice hockey coach
    • Robert Blake, American actor
    • Fred Willard, American actor and comedian (d. 2020)
  • September 19David McCallum, Scottish actor
  • September 21Anatoly Krutikov, Russian footballer and manager (d. 2019)
  • September 24Raffaele Farina, Italian cardinal, archivist of the Holy Roman Church
  • September 25Hubie Brown, American basketball coach, broadcaster
  • September 27
    • Greg Morris, African-American actor (Mission: Impossible) (d. 1996)
    • Kathleen Nolan, American actress, first female president of the Screen Actors Guild
    • Will Sampson, American actor (d. 1987)
  • September 29Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (d. 1986)
  • September 30

October[]

John Gurdon
Garrincha
  • October 2
    • John Gurdon, British developmental biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
    • Dave Somerville, Canadian singer (The Diamonds) (d. 2015)
    • Waldo Von Erich, Canadian professional wrestler (d. 2009)
  • October 3Abdon Pamich, Italian Olympic athlete
  • October 9Peter Mansfield, British physicist and Nobel laureate (d. 2017)
  • October 10Jay Sebring, American hair stylist (d. 1969)
  • October 11Thomas Atcitty, American politician (d. 2020)
  • October 13Mark Zakharov, Soviet and Russian film and theater director (d. 2019)
  • October 17
    • William Anders, American astronaut
    • Jeanine Deckers, Belgian nun, known as "The Singing Nun" (d. 1985)
  • October 18Firuz Mustafayev, Azerbaijani politician (d. 2018)
  • October 19Dom Geraldo Majella, Brazilian Roman Catholic Cardinal
  • October 24
    • Draga Olteanu Matei, Romanian actress (d. 2020)
    • Reginald Kray, British gangster (d. 2000)
    • Ronald Kray, British gangster (d. 1995)
  • October 27Jan Hettema, Springbok cyclist and five times South African National Rally Champion (d. 2016)
  • October 28Garrincha, Brazilian footballer (d. 1983)

November[]

Charles K. Kao
Keiko Tanaka-Ikeda
Larry King
  • November 3
    • John Barry, British film score composer (d. 2011)
    • Ken Berry, American actor, dancer and singer (d. 2018)
    • Jeremy Brett, British actor (d. 1995)
    • Aneta Corsaut, American actress (d. 1995)
    • Amartya Sen, Indian economist, Nobel Prize laureate
    • C. K. Jaffer Sharief, Indian politician (d. 2018)
  • November 4Charles K. Kao, Chinese electrical engineer, physicist and Nobel laureate (d. 2018)
  • November 6
    • Else Ackermann, German physician, pharmacologist and politician (d. 2019)
    • Knut Johannesen, Norwegian speed-skater
  • November 9Lucian Pintilie, Romanian film director, screenwriter (d. 2018)
  • November 10
    • Don Clarke, New Zealand rugby football player (d. 2002)
    • Seymour Nurse, Barbadian cricketer (d. 2019)
  • November 11Keiko Tanaka-Ikeda, Japanese artistic gymnast
  • November 14Fred Haise, American astronaut in Apollo 13
  • November 19Larry King, American talk show host (d. 2021)
  • November 21T. Rasalingam, Sri Lankan Tamil politician
  • November 23Krzysztof Penderecki, Polish composer and conductor (d. 2020)
  • November 25
    • Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysian aristocrat (d. 1988)
    • Kathryn Grant, American actress
  • November 26Robert Goulet, American entertainer (d. 2007)
  • November 28Hope Lange, American actress (d. 2003)
  • November 29
    • Francisco Cuoco, Brazilian actor
    • John Mayall, English blues musician

December[]

Irma Serrano
Abel Pacheco
Emperor Akihito
Caroll Spinney
  • December 1Lou Rawls, American singer, songwriter, actor, voice actor and record producer (d. 2006)
  • December 2Mike Larrabee, American Olympic athlete (d. 2003)
  • December 3Paul J. Crutzen, Dutch chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2021)
  • December 4
    • Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Queen of Malaysia (d. 1988)
    • Horst Buchholz, German actor (d. 2003)
    • Wink Martindale, American game show host and disc jockey
  • December 6Henryk Górecki, Polish composer (d. 2010)
  • December 8Johnny Green, American basketball player
  • December 9Irma Serrano, Mexican singer, actress, vedette, politician, businesswoman and author
  • December 10Mako, Japanese-born actor (d. 2006)
  • December 11Aquilino Pimentel Jr., Filipino politician (d. 2019)
  • December 12Manu Dibango, Cameroonian saxophonist (d. 2020)
  • December 13Lou Adler, American film and record producer
  • December 14
    • Justin Rakotoniaina, 3rd Prime Minister of Madagascar (d. 2001)
    • Eva Wilma, Brazilian actress (d. 2021)
  • December 15
    • Tim Conway, American actor and comedian (d. 2019)
    • Ralph T. O'Neal, 4th and 6th Premier of the Virgin Islands (d. 2019)
  • December 17Shirley Abrahamson, American jurist, Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
  • December 18Lonnie Brooks, American blues singer and guitarist (d. 2017)
  • December 19Galina Volchek, Soviet and Russian actress (d. 2019)
  • December 20Jean Carnahan, American politician
  • December 22Abel Pacheco, 44th President of Costa Rica
  • December 23Akihito, 125th Emperor of Japan
  • December 25Phan Văn Khải, 5th Prime Minister of Vietnam (d. 2018)
  • December 26
    • Emmanuel Dabbaghian, Syrian Armenian Catholic patriarch (d. 2018)
    • Caroll Spinney, American puppeteer (d. 2019)
  • December 30Andy Stewart, Scottish singer, entertainer (d. 1993)

Date unknown[]

  • Jalal Talabani, Kurdish President of Iraq (d. 2017)

Deaths[]

Content
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January[]

Wilhelm Cuno
Calvin Coolidge
Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
  • January 3
    • Wilhelm Cuno, German businessman, politician and 15th Chancellor of Germany (b. 1876)
    • Jack Pickford, Canadian-born actor, film director, and producer (b. 1896)
  • January 5
  • January 7Bert Hinkler, Australian pioneer aviator (b. 1892)
  • January 9
    • Kate Gleason, American engineer (b. 1865)
    • Daphne Akhurst, Australian tennis champion (b. 1903)
  • January 10Roberto Mantovani, Italian geologist (b. 1854)
  • January 17Louis Comfort Tiffany, American stained glass artist, jewelry designer, son of Charles Lewis Tiffany
  • January 25Lewis J. Selznick, American film producer (b. 1870)
  • January 29
    • Thomas Coward, British ornithologist (b. 1867)
    • Sara Teasdale, American lyrical poet (b. 1884)
  • January 31John Galsworthy, British writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1867)[33]

February[]

  • February 5
    • James Banning, American aviation pioneer (b. 1900)
    • Josiah Thomas, Australian politician (b. 1863)
  • February 12
    • Henri Duparc, French composer (b. 1848)
    • Sir William Robertson, British Field Marshall (b. 1860)
  • February 14Carl Correns, German botanist, geneticist (b. 1864)
  • February 15Pat Sullivan, Australian-born director, producer of animated films (b. 1885)
  • February 18James J. Corbett, American boxer (b. 1866)[34]
  • February 26
    • Spottiswoode Aitken, British-American actor (b. 1868)
    • Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia (b. 1866)
  • February 27Walter Hiers, American actor (b. 1893)

March[]

  • March 1Uładzimir Žyłka, Belarusian poet (b. 1900)
  • March 2 - Thomas J. Walsh, American politician (b. 1859)
  • March 6
    • Anton Cermak, Mayor of Chicago, Illinois (assassinated) (b. 1873)
    • Cyril R. Jandus, American lawyer and politician (b. 1867)
  • March 10Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi, Chief of the Senussi order in Libya (b. 1873)
  • March 13
    • Andon Dimitrov, Bulgarian revolutionary leader (b. 1867)
    • Robert T. A. Innes, South African astronomer (b. 1861)
  • March 14
    • Balto, American sled dog (b. 1919)
    • Antonio Garbasso, Italian physicist, politician (b. 1871)
  • March 15 - Gustavo Jiménez, Interim President of Peru (b. 1886)
  • March 18Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi, Italian mountaineer, explorer, and admiral (b. 1873)
  • March 19 - Erhard Heiden, German Nazi officer and 3rd commander Reichsführer-SS of the Schutzstaffel (b. 1901)
  • March 20Giuseppe Zangara, American attempted assassin of Franklin D. Roosevelt (b. 1900)
  • March 26Eddie Lang, American musician (b. 1902)
  • March 30Dan O'Connor, Canadian prospector (b. 1864)
  • March 31Baltasar Brum, 23rd President of Uruguay (b. 1883)

April[]

Blessed Hildegard Burjan
  • April 1Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford, British politician and colonial governor, Viceroy of India (b. 1868)
  • April 2Ranjitsinhji, Indian cricketer and ruler of Nawanagar. (b. 1872)
  • April 4William A. Moffett, U.S. admiral (crash of airship USS Akron (ZRS-4)) (b. 1869)
  • April 7 - Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria (b. 1860)
  • April 15 - Mary Isabella Macleod, North American pioneer (b. 1852)
  • April 17Harriet Brooks, Canadian physicist (b. 1876)
  • April 20 - William Courtenay, Canadian actor, director (b. 1875)
  • April 22
    • Prince Ludwig Philipp of Thurn and Taxis (b. 1901)
    • Sir Henry Royce, English car manufacturer (b. 1863)
  • April 23Tim Keefe, American baseball player, MLB Hall of Famer (b. 1857)
  • April 30Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro, 77th Prime Minister of Peru, 48th President of Peru (assassinated) (b. 1889)

May[]

  • May 2Leonard Huxley, British writer (b. 1860)
  • May 3Frederick Kerr, English actor (b. 1858)
  • May 6Li Ching-Yuen, Chinese herbalist, martial artist, and tactical advisor
  • May 13Ernest Torrence, British actor (b. 1878)
  • May 15Hermann von François, German general (b. 1856)
  • May 16John Henry Mackay, German writer (b. 1864)
  • May 19Thomas J. O'Brien, American politician, diplomat (b. 1842)
  • May 22Sándor Ferenczi, Hungarian psychoanalyst (b. 1873)
  • May 24
    • Ludovic Arrachart, French aviator (b. 1897)
    • Percy C. Mather, British Protestant missionary (b. 1882)
    • Rosslyn Wemyss, 1st Baron Wester Wemyss, British admiral (b. 1864)
  • May 26Jimmie Rodgers, American country singer (b. 1897)

June[]

  • June 2Frank Jarvis, American athlete (b. 1878)
  • June 7Cyrus H. K. Curtis, American publisher (b. 1850)
  • June 15 - Hildegard Burjan, German Roman Catholic nun and blessed (b. 1883)
  • June 21 - Halbert Benton Cole, Georgetown University Law School Alumni, American Attorney in Black River Falls, Wi and Hamilton, Montana (b. 1879)Cole, H.B.
  • June 25
    • Jean Cugnot, French Olympic cyclist (b. 1899)
    • Giovanni Giacometti, Swiss painter (b. 1868)
  • June 29Roscoe Arbuckle, American actor, comedian, film director, and screenwriter (b. 1887)

July[]

Sulejman Delvina
Hasan Prishtina
King Faisal of Iraq
  • July 3
    • Hipólito Yrigoyen, 18th President of Argentina (b. 1852)
    • Franz Wilhelm Seiwert, German painter, sculptor (b. 1894)
  • July 6 - Robert Kajanus, Finnish conductor and composer (b. 1856)
  • July 11 - Edward Dillon, American actor, director (b. 1879)
  • July 15
  • July 18Charles Prince, French actor (b. 1872)
  • July 27Nobuyoshi Mutō, Japanese field marshal, ambassador (b. 1868)

August[]

  • August 2Arthur Collins, early American recording artist (b. 1864)
  • August 10Alf Morgans, Australian politician, 4th Premier of Western Australia (b. 1850)
  • August 13Hasan Prishtina, Albanian politician, 8th Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1873)
  • August 18James Williamson, British film director (b. 1855)
  • August 22Alexandros Kontoulis, Greek general (b. 1858)
  • August 23
    • Marie Cahill, American singer, actress (b. 1866)
    • Adolf Loos, Austrian-Czechoslovak architect (b. 1870)
  • August 30Kustaa Ahmala, Finnish politician (b. 1867)

September[]

  • September 2Francesco de Pinedo, Italian aviator (b. 1890)
  • September 7
    • Max Adalbert, German actor (b. 1874)
    • Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, British statesman (b. 1862)
  • September 8 – King Faisal I of Iraq (b. 1885)
  • September 10Giuseppe Campari, Italian opera singer, Grand Prix driver (b. 1892)
  • September 17
    • Jules Culot, French entomologist (b. 1861)
    • Joseph De Piro, Maltese Roman Catholic priest, missionary and Servant of God (b. 1877)
  • September 20Annie Besant, British Theosophist, women's rights activist, writer and orator (b. 1847)
  • September 21Kenji Miyazawa, Japanese novelist and poet of children's literature (b. 1896)
  • September 24Dorothea Baird, British actress (b. 1875)
  • September 25
    • Paul Ehrenfest, Austrian-Dutch physicist (b. 1880)
    • Ring Lardner, American writer (b. 1885)
  • September 26William Kennedy-Cochran-Patrick, British-born flying ace (b. 1896)
  • September 28
    • Alexander von Krobatin, Austro-Hungarian field marshal and politician (b. 1849)
    • G. R. S. Mead, British writer (b. 1863)

October[]

Ismael Montes
Andrey Lyapchev
King Mohammed Nadir Shah
Yamamoto Gonnohyoe
  • October 4Edward Lyon Buchwalter, American Union captain and businessman (b. 1841)
  • October 5Renée Adorée, French actress (b. 1898)
  • October 7Jo Labadie, American labor organizer (b. 1850)
  • October 16Ismael Montes, Bolivian general and political figure, 26th President of Bolivia (b. 1861)
  • October 18 - Christine Murrell, English medical doctor, first female member of the British Medical Association's Central Council (b. 1874)
  • October 27 - Emily Murphy, Canadian woman's rights activist (b. 1868)[35]
  • October 29
    • George Luks, American painter (b. 1867)
    • Albert Calmette, French bacteriologist, immunologist (b. 1863)
    • Paul Painlevé, French mathematician and statesman, 62nd Prime Minister of France (b. 1863)

November[]

  • November 3Pierre Paul Émile Roux, French physician (b. 1853)
  • November 5Texas Guinan, American actress, producer and entrepreneur (b. 1884)
  • November 6Andrey Lyapchev, 22nd Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1866)
  • November 8
    • Pietro Albertoni, Italian psychologist, politician (b. 1849)
    • Mohammed Nadir Shah, King of Afghanistan (b. 1883)
  • November 16Kyrillos III of Cyprus, archbishop of the Cypriot Orthodox Church (b. 1859)
  • November 18 - Francisco Javier Gaxiola, Mexican diplomat, lawyer and politician (b. 1870)
  • November 20 - Augustine Birrell, English politician and author (b. 1850)
  • November 21 - Inez Clough, American actress (b. 1873)
  • November 23François Albert, French journalist (b. 1874)
  • November 30Sir Arthur Currie, Canadian general (b. 1875)

December[]

  • December 2
    • Clarence Burton, American actor (b. 1882)
    • Émile Meyerson, Polish-French epistemologist, chemist and philosopher (b. 1859)
  • December 4Stefan George, German poet (b. 1868)
  • December 6Auguste Chapuis, French composer (b. 1858)
  • December 8
    • Yamamoto Gonnohyoe, Imperial Japanese army officer, 8th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1852)
    • Karl Jatho, German airplane pioneer (b. 1873)
    • John Joly, Irish physicist (b. 1857)
  • December 10János Hadik, 19th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1863)
  • December 16Robert W. Chambers, American writer (b. 1865)
  • December 17
    • Thubten Gyatso, 13th Dalai Lama (b. 1876)
    • Oskar Potiorek, Austro-Hungarian general (b. 1853)
  • December 18Hans Vaihinger, German philosopher (b. 1852)
  • December 19
    • George Jackson Churchward, English Great Western Railway chief mechanical engineer (b. 1857)
    • Friedrich von Ingenohl, German admiral (b. 1857)
  • December 21
    • Dora Montefiore, English suffragist and socialist (b. 1851)
    • Tod Sloan, American jockey (b. 1874)
  • December 24Prince Aribert of Anhalt
  • December 25Francesc Macià, President of the Generalitat (autonomous government of Catalonia) (b. 1859)
  • December 26
    • Anatoly Lunacharsky, Russian Marxist revolutionary (b. 1875)
    • Eduard Vilde, Estonian writer (b. 1865)
  • December 29Ion G. Duca, 35th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1879)

Nobel Prizes[]

Nobel medal.png
  • PhysicsErwin Schrödinger, and Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
  • Chemistry – not awarded
  • Physiology or MedicineThomas Hunt Morgan
  • LiteratureIvan Alekseyevich Bunin
  • PeaceSir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane)

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