1938 in literature

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List of years in literature (table)
In poetry
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1938.

Events[]

  • January
    • The John Dos Passos trilogy U.S.A. is published, containing his novels The 42nd Parallel (1930), 1919 (1932), and The Big Money (1936).
    • Samuel Beckett is stabbed in the chest in Paris and nearly killed.
  • February 21 – The gay American writer and composer Paul Bowles marries the lesbian American writer Jane Auer at a Reformed Church in Manhattan.
  • March 7 – Samuel Beckett's first completed novel Murphy is published in London.
  • July 11 – The first live drama adaptation in Orson Welles' The Mercury Theatre on the Air series on CBS Radio in the United States is broadcast: Bram Stoker's Dracula.
  • August – Muslims protest in London against passages they see as disrespectful to their religion in H. G. Wells' A Short History of the World (1922).[1]
  • September 13 – The first production in Britain of a play by Bertolt Brecht, Mrs Carrar's Rifles, opens at the Unity Theatre, London.
  • October 30 – Orson Welles' radio adaptation of The War of the Worlds (with script by Howard Koch) is broadcast in The Mercury Theatre on the Air series.
  • December 24 – Jorge Luis Borges is injured in an accident and develops blood poisoning. While recovering the following year he will write the first short story in his later characteristic style.
  • Uncertain dates
    • The first complete performance of both parts of Goethe's Faust (1808/32) is given at the Goetheanum in Dornach, Switzerland.[2]
    • The avant-garde musician and theoretician Pierre Schaeffer begins his writing career as an essayist for a number of French musical journals.

New books[]

Fiction[]

Children and young people[]

  • Claire Huchet Bishop – The Five Chinese Brothers
  • Enid Blyton – The Secret Island
  • Eleanor Graham – The Children Who Lived in a Barn
  • Joan Kahn – "Ladies and Gentlemen," said the Ringmaster
  • Eric Knight – Lassie Come-Home
  • Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings – The Yearling
  • Kate Seredy – The White Stag
  • Noel Streatfeild – The Circus Is Coming
  • T. H. White – The Sword in the Stone
  • John F. C. Westerman – John Wentley Takes Charge (first in the John Wentley series of three books)
  • Ursula Moray Williams – Adventures of the Little Wooden Horse[3]

Drama[]

Poetry[]

Main article: 1938 in poetry

Non-fiction[]

Births[]

  • January 2 – Hans Herbjørnsrud, Norwegian short story writer
  • January 5 – Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o (also known as James Ngigi), Kenyan novelist
  • January 6 – Mario Rodríguez Cobos ("Silo"), Argentine author and spiritualist (died 2010)
  • January 20 – Liz Calder, English publisher and editor
  • February 7 – Andrea Newman, English novelist and screenwriter (died 2019)
  • February 9 – Jovette Marchessault, French Canadian writer and artist (died 2012)
  • February 12
    • Judy Blume, American children's author
    • Tor Obrestad, Norwegian novelist, poet and documentary writer (died 2020)
  • February 22 – Ishmael Reed, American poet, essayist and novelist
  • March 1 – Michael Kurland, American author of sci-fi and detective fiction
  • March 14 – Eleanor Bron, English humorous writer and actress
  • March 24 – Ian Hamilton, English critic, biographer and poet (died 2001)
  • March 27 – Hansjörg Schneider, Swiss novelist (died 2016)
  • April 20 – Chiung Yao, Taiwanese romance novelist
  • April 29 – Larry Niven, American sci-fi author
  • May 13 – Norma Klein, American author (died 1989)
  • May 15 – Nancy Garden, American author (died 2014)[5]
  • May 16 – Marco Aurelio Denegri, Peruvian literature critic, television host and sexologist (died 2018)[6]
  • May 25
    • Raymond Carver, American short-story writer and poet (died 1988)
    • Margaret Forster, English novelist and biographer (died 2016)
  • May 26 – Lyudmila Petrushevskaya, Russian novelist and playwright
  • June 5 – M. K. Wren (Martha Kay Renfroe), American novelist (died 2016)
  • June 16 – Joyce Carol Oates, American novelist
  • June 24 – Lawrence Block, American crime fiction writer
  • June 26 – Maria Velho da Costa, Portuguese writer (died 2020)
  • July 15 – Josephine Cox, English novelist (died 2020)
  • July 19
    • Nicholas Bethell, English historian and politician (died 2007)
    • Dom Moraes, Indian poet and columnist (died 2004)
    • Tom Raworth, English poet (died 2017)
    • Mary-Kay Wilmers, American-born editor
  • July 28 – Robert Hughes, Australian critic and historian (died 2012)
  • August 15 – Janusz Zajdel, Polish writer (died 1985)
  • August 21 – Mudrooroo (Colin Johnson), Australian novelist (died 2019)
  • September 3 – Caryl Churchill, English dramatist
  • September 12 – Richard Booth, Welsh bookseller (died 2019)
  • September 15 – Charles L. Mee, American dramatist
  • September 18 – Poornachandra Tejaswi, Kannada writer (died 2007)
  • September 19 – Keorapetse Kgositsile, South African Poet Laureate (died 2018)
  • October 12 – Anne Perry (Juliet Marion Hulme), English historical novelist
  • October 13 – Hugo Young, English journalist (died 2003)
  • October 17 – Les Murray, Australian poet (died 2019)
  • October 19 – Allan Massie, Singapore-born Scottish writer
  • November 3 – Terrence McNally, American playwright (died 2020)
  • November 4 – Daniel Snowman, English non-fiction writer and historian
  • December 9 – Willi Glasauer, German artist and illustrator
  • December 14 – Leonardo Boff (Genézio Darci Boff), Brazilian philosopher and theologian
  • December 21 – Frank Moorhouse, Australian journalist, author and screenwriter
  • December 31 – Basudeb Dasgupta, Bengali novelist (died 2005)
  • unknown date – Gabriel Ruhumbika, Tanzanian novelist[7]

Deaths[]

  • January 4 – Paola Drigo, Italian writer (born 1876)
  • January 16 – Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay (Sarat Chandra Chattergee), Bengali novelist (born 1876)
  • January 19 – Branislav Nušić, Serbian novelist and dramatist (born 1864)
  • January 29 – Armando Palacio Valdés, Spanish novelist and critic (born 1853)
  • February 13 – Momčilo Nastasijević, Serbian poet, novelist and dramatist (born 1894)
  • March 1 – Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian poet and novelist (born 1863)
  • March 31 – Willem Kloos, Dutch poet and critic (born 1859)
  • April 19 – Sir Henry Newbolt, English poet (born 1862)
  • April 21 – Lady Ottoline Morrell, English literary hostess (born 1873)
  • May 26 – James Forbes, Canadian American dramatist and screenwriter (born 1871)
  • June 9 – Ovid Densusianu, Romanian poet, philologist, and literary historian (born 1873)
  • June 26
    • James Weldon Johnson, American politician, poet and activist (born 1871)
    • E. V. Lucas, English essayist and biographer, 70
  • July 21 – Owen Wister, American Western fiction writer and historian (born 1860)
  • August 7 – Konstantin Stanislavski, Russian theatre director (born 1863)
  • August 26 – Millosh Gjergj Nikolla, Albanian poet and writer (tuberculosis, born 1911)
  • September 15 – Thomas Wolfe, American novelist (tuberculosis, born 1900)
  • October 3 – Olivia Shakespear, British novelist, playwright and patron of the arts (born 1863)
  • October 27 – Lascelles Abercrombie, English poet and literary critic (born 1881)
  • December 23 – Robert Herrick, American realist novelist (born 1868)
  • December 25 – Karel Čapek, Czech science fiction author and dramatist (pneumonia, born 1890)
  • December 27 – Osip Mandelstam, Russian poet and essayist (in detention, born 1891)

Awards[]

References[]

  1. ^ Baker, Kenneth (2016). On the Burning of Books. London: Unicorn. pp. 114–115. ISBN 978-1-910787-11-3.
  2. ^ Marie Savitch (1967). Marie Steiner-von Sivers: Fellow Worker with Rudolf Steiner. Rudolf Steiner P. p. 221.
  3. ^ Hahn, Daniel (2015). The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature (2nd ed.). Oxford. University Press. p. 5. ISBN 9780198715542.
  4. ^ A. E. Sankey: "Hunt, Dame Agnes Gwendoline (1866–1948)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  5. ^ "Nancy Garden: The author whose novel Annie on My Mind was credited". The Independent. 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  6. ^ "Marco Aurelio Denegri falleció a los 80 años tras una fibrosis pulmonar". La República (in Spanish). 27 July 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  7. ^ Simon Gikandi (2 September 2003). Encyclopedia of African Literature. Routledge. p. 650. ISBN 978-1-134-58223-5.


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