1936 in literature

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In poetry
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1934
1935
1936
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1939

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1936.

Events[]

The olive tree near Alfacar where Federico García Lorca is executed on August 19[1]
  • January 8 – Jewish booksellers throughout Nazi Germany are deprived of their Reich Publications Chamber membership cards, without which no one can sell books.[2]
  • May – The Greek poet and Communist activist Yiannis Ritsos is inspired to write his poem Epitaphios by a photograph of a dead protester at a massive tobacco workers' demonstration in Thessaloniki. It is published soon after. In August, the right-wing dictatorship of Ioannis Metaxas comes to power in Greece and copies are burned publicly at the foot of the Acropolis in Athens.[3]
  • May 16–17 – About 30 left-wing writers of the Second Polish Republic gather at the Lviv Anti-Fascist Congress of Cultural Workers.
  • August 3 – George Heywood Hill establishes the Heywood Hill bookshop in London's Mayfair.
  • August 18 – The 38-year-old Spanish dramatist, Federico García Lorca, is arrested by Francoist militia during the White Terror and never seen alive again. His brother-in-law, Manuel Fernández-Montesinos, the leftist mayor of Granada, is shot on the same day.[4][5] Lorca's play The House of Bernarda Alba (La casa de Bernarda Alba), completed on June 19, will not be performed until 1945.
  • November 6 – After United States publication in 1934, the U.K. authorities decide they will not prosecute or seize copies of James Joyce's 1922 novel Ulysses.[6]
  • November 23 – Life magazine begins to appear as a weekly news magazine in the United States, under the management of Henry Luce.
  • unknown dates
    • The first lighthearted crime novel by Scottish-born university teacher of English literature J. I. M. Stewart, writing as Michael Innes, is published: Death at the President's Lodging, set in Oxford. It introduces his long-running character Detective Inspector John Appleby of Scotland Yard.[7]
    • The Carnegie Medal for excellence in children's literature is inaugurated by the Library Association in the United Kingdom. The first winner is Arthur Ransome for Pigeon Post.[8]

New books[]

Fiction[]

Children and young people[]

  • Edward Ardizzone – Little Tim and the Brave Sea Captain (Journal d'un curé de campagne)
  • M. E. Atkinson – August Adventure
  • Carol Ryrie Brink – Caddie Woodlawn
  • Joanna Cannan – A Pony for Jean (first of nine Pony series books)
  • Noel Langley – The Tale of the Land of Green Ginger
  • Munro Leaf – The Story of Ferdinand
  • John A. Moroso – Nobody's Buddy
  • Carola Oman – Ferry the Fearless
  • Arthur Ransome – Pigeon Post
  • Ruth Sawyer – Roller Skates
  • Lester Basil Sinclair (as John Mystery) – Why Cows Moo
  • Noel Streatfeild – Ballet Shoes (illustrated by Ruth Gervis)
  • Barbara Euphan Todd – Worzel Gummidge (first in the Worzel Gummidge series of eleven books)
  • Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy – The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Buratino

Drama[]

Poetry[]

Main article: 1936 in poetry

Non-fiction[]

  • A. J. Ayer – Language, Truth, and Logic
  • John Dickson Carr – The Murder of Sir Edmund Godfrey
  • Victor Hugo Green – The Negro Motorist Green Book (1st edn)
  • Graham Greene – Journey Without Maps
  • Richard Foster Jones – Ancients and Moderns: A Study of the Background of The Battle of the Books
  • Carl Gustav Jung – The Idea of Redemption in Alchemy (Die Erlösungsvorstellungen in der Alchemie)
  • John Maynard Keynes – The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
  • Osbert Lancaster – Progress at Pelvis Bay
  • F. R. Leavis – Revaluation: Tradition and Development in English Poetry
  • C. S. Lewis – The Allegory of Love
  • Karl Mannheim – Ideology and Utopia
  • Edwin Muir – Scott and Scotland
  • George Orwell – "Bookshop Memories"
  • Olavi Paavolainen – Kolmannen valtakunnan vieraana (Guest of the Third Reich)
  • J. R. R. Tolkien – "Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics" (version of a lecture)

Births[]

  • January 5 – Florence King, American writer (died 2016)
  • January 10 – Stephen E. Ambrose, American historian (died 2002)
  • January 28 – Ismail Kadare, Albanian novelist and poet
  • February 12 – Shawkat Ali, Bangladeshi writer (died 2018)
  • February 18 – Jean M. Auel, American historical novelist
  • March 1 – Jean-René Huguenin, French novelist and literary critic (died in 1962)
  • March 7 – Georges Perec, French novelist, filmmaker and essayist (died 1982)
  • March 28 – Peter Mayer, English-born publisher (died 2018)
  • March 31 – Marge Piercy, American poet and activist
  • April 30 – Viktor Likhonosov, Soviet Russian writer and editor
  • May 10 – Anthea Bell, English translator (died 2018)
  • May 23 – Ian Kennedy Martin, English scriptwriter and novelist
  • May 27 – Ivo Brešan, Croatian playwright, novelist, screenwriter and satirist (died 2016)
  • June 3
    • Duff Hart-Davis, English biographer and journalist
    • Larry McMurtry, American novelist, essayist and screenwriter (died 2021)
  • June 9 – Nell Dunn, English playwright and author
  • June 18 – Dick Wimmer, American novelist (died 2011)
  • June 23 – Richard Bach, American novelist and non-fiction writer
  • June 24 – J. H. Prynne, English poet
  • June 29 – David Rudkin, English playwright
  • July 5 – Valerie Flint, English medieval historian (died 2009)
  • July 6 – Abidullah Ghazi, Indian-American author, educator and poet
  • July 22 – Tom Robbins, American novelist
  • August 8 – Jan Pieńkowski, Polish-born British children's writer and illustrator (died 2022)
  • August 24 – A. S. Byatt, English novelist
  • September 1 – Roderick Thorp, American novelist (died 1999)
  • September 2 – Károly Krajczár, Hungarian Slovene teacher, writer and collector (died 2018)
  • September 20 – Andrew Davies, Welsh novelist and screenwriter
  • September 26 – Victor Watson, English children's writer and academic
  • October 1 – Kailayar Sellanainar Sivakumaran, Sri Lankan writer, art and literary critic, journalist and radio and TV personality
  • October 5 – Václav Havel, Czech dramatist and first president of Czech Republic (died 2011)
  • November 4 – C. K. Williams, American poet (died 2015)
  • November 17 – John Wells, English satirical writer and actor (died 1998)
  • November 18 – Suzette Haden Elgin, American science fiction writer (died 2015)[12]
  • November 20 – Don DeLillo, American novelist
  • November 25 – William McIlvanney, Scottish novelist, short story writer and poet (died 2015)
  • November 27 – Dahlia Ravikovitch, Israeli poet (died 2005)
  • December 1 – Ma Văn Kháng, Vietnamese writer
  • December 2 – Hebe Uhart, Argentine writer (died 2018)
  • December 5
    • James Lee Burke, American writer
    • Lewis Nkosi, Zulu writer (died 2010)
  • December 11 – Ingvar Moe, Norwegian poet, novelist and children's writer (died 1993)
  • December 17 – Frank Martinus Arion, Curaçaoan novelist and poet (died 2015)

Deaths[]

  • January 4 – James Churchward, British writer (born 1851)
  • January 5 – Ramón del Valle-Inclán, Spanish dramatist and novelist (born 1866)
  • January 17 – Mateiu Caragiale, Romanian novelist and poet (stroke, born 1885)
  • January 18 – Rudyard Kipling, English writer and Nobel laureate (born 1865)
  • February 7 – Elizabeth Robins Pennell, American biographer and critic based in London (born 1855)
  • February 8 – Rahel Sanzara, German dancer, actress and novelist (cancer, born 1894)
  • February 23 – Lidia Veselitskaya (V. Mikulich), Russian novelist, memoirist and translator (born 1857)
  • March 1 – Mikhail Kuzmin, Russian poet, musician and novelist (born 1872)
  • March 9 – A. de Herz, Romanian playwright and journalist (hemoptysis, born 1887)
  • March 16 – Marguerite Durand, French actress and journalist (born 1864)
  • April 30 – A. E. Housman, English poet (born 1859)
  • June 11 – Robert E. Howard, American fantasy writer (suicide, born 1906)
  • June 12 – M. R. James, English ghost story writer and scholar (born 1862)
  • June 14
    • G. K. Chesterton, English novelist, poet and Catholic apologist (born 1874)
    • Maxim Gorky, Russian dramatist (born 1868)
  • July 25 – Donald Maxwell, English travel writer and illustrator (born 1877)
  • July 26 – F. J. Harvey Darton English children's literature historian and publisher (born 1878)
  • August 8 – Mourning Dove, Native American writer (born 1884)
  • August 15 – Grazia Deledda, Sardinian-born novelist and Nobel laureate (born 1871)
  • August 19 – Federico García Lorca, Spanish dramatist and poet (shot, born 1898)
  • August 26 – Juliette Adam, French author (born 1836)[13]
  • November 4 – Annie Ryder Gracey, American writer and missionary (died 1908)
  • October 5 – J. Slauerhoff, Dutch poet and novelist (born 1898)
  • November 12 – Stefan Grabiński, Polish horror writer (born 1887)
  • December 10 – Luigi Pirandello, Italian dramatist and novelist (born 1867)
  • December 24 – Frances Garnet Wolseley, 2nd Viscountess Wolseley, English horticulturist and garden writer (born 1872)
  • December 27 – Kristína Royová, Slovak novelist, religious writer and poet (born 1860)
  • December 28 – John Cornford, English poet (killed in action, born 1915)[14]
  • December 31 – Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish novelist, poet and scholar (born 1864)

Awards[]

References[]

  1. ^ Gibson, Ian (1992). Lorca's Granada. ISBN 0-571-16489-7.
  2. ^ Schultz, Sigrid (1936-01-09). "Beef Shortage Drives Germany to Frozen Meat". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 13.
  3. ^ Baker, Kenneth (2016). On the Burning of Books. London: Unicorn. pp. 66–68. ISBN 978-1-910787-11-3.
  4. ^ Gibson, Ian (1983). The Assassination of Federico García Lorca. London: Penguin Books. p. 164.
  5. ^ Gibson, Ian (1996). El assasinato de García Lorca (in Spanish). Barcelona: Plaza and Janes. p. 255. ISBN 978-84-663-1314-8.
  6. ^ Birmingham, Kevin (2014). The most dangerous book: the battle for James Joyce's Ulysses. London: Head of Zeus. ISBN 9781784080723.
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b Keating, H. R. F. (1982). Whodunit? – a guide to crime, suspense and spy fiction. London: Windward. ISBN 0-7112-0249-4.
  8. ^ The Bookseller. J. Whitaker. 1957. p. 1964.
  9. ^ Sutherland, John (2007). Bestsellers: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-19-921489-1.
  10. ^ Library of Congress. Copyright Office (1936). Catalog of Copyright Entries. Part 1. [A] Group 1. Books. New Series. p. 1171.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b c Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6.
  12. ^ "Authors : Elgin, Suzette Haden : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia". www.sf-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
  13. ^ Crecelius, Kathryn J.; Offen, Karen (1991). "Juliette Adam". In Wilson, Katharina M. (ed.). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers Volume 1. New York: Garland. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-82408-547-6.
  14. ^ Haycock, David Boyd (2012). I Am Spain. Brecon. pp. 143–44.
  15. ^ The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies by a Number of Scholars. CUP Archive. p. 119.


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