Page protected with pending changes

March 9

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

<< March >>
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
01 02 03 04 05 06
07 08 09 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31  
2021
March 9 in recent years
  2021 (Tuesday)
  2020 (Monday)
  2019 (Saturday)
  2018 (Friday)
  2017 (Thursday)
  2016 (Wednesday)
  2015 (Monday)
  2014 (Sunday)
  2013 (Saturday)
  2012 (Friday)

March 9 is the 68th day of the year (69th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 297 days remain until the end of the year.

Events[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China.[1]
  • 1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg.[2]
  • 1226 – Khwarazmian sultan Jalal ad-Din conquers the Georgian capital of Tbilisi.[3]
  • 1230 – Bulgarian Tsar Ivan Asen II defeats Theodore of Epirus in the Battle of Klokotnitsa.[4]
  • 1500 – The fleet of Pedro Álvares Cabral leaves Lisbon for the Indies. The fleet will discover Brazil which lies within boundaries granted to Portugal in the Treaty of Tordesillas.[5]

1601–1900[]

  • 1701 – Safavid troops retreat from Basra, ending a three-year occupation.[6]
  • 1765 – After a campaign by the writer Voltaire, judges in Paris posthumously exonerate Jean Calas of murdering his son. Calas had been tortured and executed in 1762 on the charge, though his son may have actually committed suicide.[7]
  • 1776 – The Wealth of Nations by Scottish economist and philosopher Adam Smith is published.[8]
  • 1796 – Napoléon Bonaparte marries his first wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais.[9]
  • 1811 – Paraguayan forces defeat Manuel Belgrano at the Battle of Tacuarí.[10]
  • 1815 – Francis Ronalds describes the first battery-operated clock in the Philosophical Magazine.[11]
  • 1841 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in the United States v. The Amistad case that captive Africans who had seized control of the ship carrying them had been taken into slavery illegally.[12]
  • 1842 – Giuseppe Verdi's third opera, Nabucco, receives its première performance in Milan; its success establishes Verdi as one of Italy's foremost opera composers.[13]
  • 1842 – The first documented discovery of gold in California occurs at Rancho San Francisco, six years before the California Gold Rush.[14][15]
  • 1847 – Mexican–American War: The first large-scale amphibious assault in U.S. history is launched in the Siege of Veracruz.[16]
  • 1862 – American Civil War: USS Monitor and CSS Virginia fight to a draw in the Battle of Hampton Roads, the first battle between two ironclad warships.[17]

1901–present[]

  • 1908 – Inter Milan was founded on Football Club Internazionale, following a schism from A.C. Milan.[18]
  • 1916 – Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa leads nearly 500 Mexican raiders in an attack against the border town of Columbus, New Mexico.[19]
  • 1933 – Great Depression: President Franklin D. Roosevelt submits the Emergency Banking Act to Congress, the first of his New Deal policies.[20]
  • 1942 – World War II: Dutch East Indies unconditionally surrendered to the Japanese forces in Kalijati, Subang, West Java, and the Japanese completed their Dutch East Indies campaign.[21]
  • 1944 – World War II: Soviet Army planes attack Tallinn, Estonia.[22]
  • 1945 – World War II: A coup d'état by Japanese forces in French Indochina removes the French from power.[23]
  • 1946 – Bolton Wanderers stadium disaster at Burnden Park, Bolton, England, kills 33 and injures hundreds more.[24]
  • 1954 – McCarthyism: CBS television broadcasts the See It Now episode, "A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy", produced by Fred Friendly.[25]
  • 1956 – Soviet forces suppress mass demonstrations in the Georgian SSR, reacting to Nikita Khrushchev's de-Stalinization policy.[26]
  • 1957 – The 8.6 Mw  Andreanof Islands earthquake shakes the Aleutian Islands, causing over $5 million in damage from ground movement and a destructive tsunami.[27]
  • 1959 – The Barbie doll makes its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York.[28]
  • 1960 – Dr. Belding Hibbard Scribner implants for the first time a shunt he invented into a patient, which allows the patient to receive hemodialysis on a regular basis.[29]
  • 1961 – Sputnik 9 successfully launches, carrying a dog and a human dummy, and demonstrating that the Soviet Union was ready to begin human spaceflight.[30]
  • 1967 – Trans World Airlines Flight 553 crashes in a field in Concord Township, Ohio following a mid-air collision with a Beechcraft Baron, killing 26 people.[31]
  • 1974 – The Mars 7 Flyby bus releases the descent module too early, missing Mars.[32]
  • 1976 – Forty-two people die in the Cavalese cable car disaster, the worst cable-car accident to date.[33]
  • 1977 – The Hanafi Siege: In a thirty-nine-hour standoff, armed Hanafi Muslims seize three Washington, D.C., buildings.[34]
  • 1978 – President Soeharto inaugurated Jagorawi Toll Road, the first toll highway in Indonesia, connecting Jakarta, Bogor and Ciawi, West Java.[35]
  • 1987 – Chrysler announces its acquisition of American Motors Corporation[36]
  • 1997 – Comet Hale–Bopp: Observers in China, Mongolia and eastern Siberia are treated to a rare double feature as an eclipse permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.[37]
  • 1997 – The Notorious B.I.G. is murdered in Los Angeles after attending the Soul Train Music Awards. He is gunned down leaving an after party at the Petersen Automotive Museum. His murder remains unsolved.[38]
  • 2011 – Space Shuttle Discovery makes its final landing after 39 flights.[39]

Births[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 1454 – Amerigo Vespucci, Italian cartographer and explorer (d. 1512)[40]
  • 1564 – David Fabricius, German theologian, cartographer and astronomer (d. 1617)[41]
  • 1568 – Aloysius Gonzaga, Italian saint (d. 1591)[42]

1601–1900[]

  • 1662 – Franz Anton von Sporck, German noble (d. 1738)[43]
  • 1697 – Friederike Caroline Neuber, German actress (d. 1760)[44]
  • 1737 – Josef Mysliveček, Czech violinist and composer (d. 1781)[45]
  • 1749 – Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, French journalist and politician (d. 1791)[46]
  • 1753 – Jean-Baptiste Kléber, French general (d. 1800)[47]
  • 1758 – Franz Joseph Gall, German neuroanatomist and physiologist (d. 1828)[48]
  • 1763 – William Cobbett, English journalist and author (d. 1835)[49]
  • 1806 – Edwin Forrest, American actor and philanthropist (d. 1872)[50]
  • 1814 – Taras Shevchenko, Ukrainian poet and playwright (d. 1861)[51]
  • 1815 – David Davis, American jurist and politician (d. 1886)[52]
  • 1820 – Samuel Blatchford, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1893)[53]
  • 1824 – Amasa Leland Stanford, American businessman and politician, founded Stanford University (d. 1893)[54]
  • 1847 – Martin Pierre Marsick, Belgian violinist, composer, and educator (d. 1924)[55]
  • 1850 – Hamo Thornycroft, English sculptor and academic (d. 1925)[56]
  • 1856 – Eddie Foy, Sr., American actor and dancer (d. 1928)[57]
  • 1863 – Mary Harris Armor, American suffragist (d. 1950)[58]
  • 1887 – Fritz Lenz, German geneticist and physician (d. 1976)[59]
  • 1890 – Rupert Balfe, Australian footballer and lieutenant (d. 1915)[60]
  • 1890 – Vyacheslav Molotov, Russian politician and diplomat, Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1986)[61]
  • 1891 – José P. Laurel, Filipino lawyer, politician and President of the Philippines (d. 1959)[62]
  • 1892 – Mátyás Rákosi, Hungarian politician (d. 1971)[63]
  • 1892 – Vita Sackville-West, English author, poet, and gardener (d. 1962)[64]

1901–present[]

  • 1902 – Will Geer, American actor (d. 1978)[65]
  • 1904 – Paul Wilbur Klipsch, American soldier and engineer, founded Klipsch Audio Technologies (d. 2002)[66]
  • 1910 – Samuel Barber, American pianist and composer (d. 1981)[67]
  • 1911 – Clara Rockmore, American classical violin prodigy and theremin player, (d. 1998)[68]
  • 1915 – Johnnie Johnson, English air marshal and pilot (d. 2001)[69]
  • 1918 – George Lincoln Rockwell, American sailor and politician, founded the American Nazi Party (d. 1967)[70]
  • 1918 – Mickey Spillane, American crime novelist (d. 2006)[71]
  • 1920 – Franjo Mihalić, Croatian-Serbian runner and coach (d. 2015)[72]
  • 1921 – Carl Betz, American actor (d. 1978)[73]
  • 1922 – Ian Turbott, New Zealand-Australian former diplomat and university administrator (d. 2016)[74]
  • 1923 – James L. Buckley, American lawyer, judge, and politician[75]
  • 1923 – André Courrèges, French fashion designer (d. 2016)[76]
  • 1923 – Walter Kohn, Austrian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)[77]
  • 1926 – Joe Franklin, American radio and television host (d. 2015)[78]
  • 1928 – Gerald Bull, Canadian-American engineer and academic (d. 1990)[79]
  • 1928 – Keely Smith, American singer and actress (d. 2017)[80]
  • 1929 – Desmond Hoyte, Guyanese lawyer, politician and President of Guyana (d. 2002)[81]
  • 1929 – Zillur Rahman, Bangladeshi politician, 19th President of Bangladesh (d. 2013)[82]
  • 1930 – Ornette Coleman, American saxophonist, violinist, trumpet player, and composer (d. 2015)[83]
  • 1931 – Jackie Healy-Rae, Irish politician (d. 2014)[84]
  • 1932 – Qayyum Chowdhury, Bangladeshi painter and academic (d. 2014)[85]
  • 1932 – Walter Mercado, Puerto Rican-American astrologer and actor (d. 2019)[86]
  • 1933 – Lloyd Price, American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 2021)[87]
  • 1933 – David Weatherall, English physician, geneticist, and academic (d. 2018)[88]
  • 1934 – Yuri Gagarin, Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1968)[89]
  • 1934 – Joyce Van Patten, American actress[90]
  • 1935 – Andrew Viterbi, American engineer and businessman, co-founded Qualcomm Inc.[91]
  • 1936 – Mickey Gilley, American singer-songwriter and pianist[92]
  • 1936 – Marty Ingels, American actor and comedian (d. 2015)[93]
  • 1937 – Bernard Landry, Canadian lawyer, politician and Premier of Quebec (d. 2018)[94]
  • 1937 – Harry Neale, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster[95]
  • 1937 – Brian Redman, English race car driver[96]
  • 1940 – Raul Julia, Puerto Rican-American actor (d. 1994)[97]
  • 1941 – Jim Colbert, American golfer[98]
  • 1941 – Ernesto Miranda, American criminal (d. 1976)[99]
  • 1942 – John Cale, Welsh musician, composer, singer, songwriter and record producer[100]
  • 1942 – Ion Caramitru, Romanian actor and artistic director (d. 2021)[101]
  • 1942 – Mark Lindsay, American singer-songwriter, saxophonist, and producer[102]
  • 1943 – Bobby Fischer, American chess player and author (d. 2008)[103]
  • 1944 – Lee Irvine, South African cricketer[104]
  • 1945 – Robert Calvert, English singer-songwriter and playwright (d. 1988)[105]
  • 1945 – Robin Trower, English rock guitarist and vocalist[106]
  • 1945 – Dennis Rader (The BTK strangler) American serial killer.[107]
  • 1946 – Alexandra Bastedo, English actress (d. 2014)[108]
  • 1946 – Warren Skaaren, American screenwriter and producer (d. 1990)[109]
  • 1946 – Bernd Hölzenbein, German footballer and scout[110]
  • 1947 – Keri Hulme, New Zealand author and poet[111]
  • 1948 – Emma Bonino, Italian politician, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs[112]
  • 1948 – Eric Fischl, American painter and sculptor[113]
  • 1948 – Jeffrey Osborne, American singer and drummer [114]
  • 1949 – Neil Hamilton, Welsh lawyer and politician[115]
  • 1950 – Doug Ault, American baseball player and manager (d. 2004)[116]
  • 1950 – Andy North, American golfer[117]
  • 1950 – Howard Shelley, English pianist and conductor[118]
  • 1951 – Helen Zille, South African journalist, politician and Premier of the Western Cape[119]
  • 1952 – Bill Beaumont, English rugby player and manager[120]
  • 1954 – Carlos Ghosn, Brazilian-Lebanese-French business executive[121]
  • 1954 – Bobby Sands, PIRA volunteer; Irish republican politician (d. 1981)[122]
  • 1954 – Jock Taylor, Scottish motorcycle racer (d. 1982)[123]
  • 1955 – Teo Fabi, Italian race car driver[124]
  • 1955 – Józef Pinior, Polish academic and politician[125]
  • 1956 – Mark Dantonio, American football player and coach[126]
  • 1956 – Shashi Tharoor, Indian politician, Indian Minister of External Affairs[127]
  • 1956 – David Willetts, English academic and politician[128]
  • 1958 – Paul MacLean, Canadian ice hockey player and coach[129]
  • 1959 – Takaaki Kajita, Japanese physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[130]
  • 1959 – Lonny Price, American actor, director, and screenwriter[131]
  • 1960 – Linda Fiorentino, American actress[132]
  • 1961 – Rick Steiner, American wrestler[133]
  • 1961 – Darrell Walker, American basketball player and coach[134]
  • 1963 – Terry Mulholland, American baseball player[135]
  • 1963 – Jean-Marc Vallée, Canadian director and screenwriter[136]
  • 1964 – Juliette Binoche, French actress[137]
  • 1964 – Phil Housley, American ice hockey player and coach[138]
  • 1965 – Brian Bosworth, American football player and actor[139]
  • 1965 – Benito Santiago, Puerto Rican-American baseball player[140]
  • 1966 – Brendan Canty, American drummer and songwriter[141]
  • 1966 – Tony Lockett, Australian footballer[142]
  • 1968 – Youri Djorkaeff, French footballer[143]
  • 1969 – Kimberly Guilfoyle, American lawyer and journalist[144]
  • 1970 – Naveen Jindal, Indian businessman and politician[145]
  • 1970 – Martin Johnson, English rugby player and coach[146]
  • 1971 – Emmanuel Lewis, American actor[147]
  • 1972 – Jodey Arrington, United States politician[148]
  • 1973 – Liam Griffin, English race car driver[149]
  • 1975 – Juan Sebastián Verón, Argentinian footballer[150]
  • 1977 – Radek Dvořák, Czech ice hockey player[151]
  • 1979 – Oscar Isaac, Guatemalan-American actor[152]
  • 1980 – Matthew Gray Gubler, American actor.[153]
  • 1981 – Antonio Bryant, American football player[154]
  • 1981 – Clay Rapada, American baseball player[155]
  • 1982 – Ryan Bayley, Australian cyclist[156]
  • 1982 – Matt Bowen, Australian rugby league player[157]
  • 1982 – Mirjana Lučić-Baroni, Croatian tennis player[158]
  • 1983 – Wayne Simien, American basketball player[159]
  • 1983 – Clint Dempsey, American international soccer player[160]
  • 1984 – Abdoulay Konko, French footballer[161]
  • 1984 – Julia Mancuso, American skier[162]
  • 1985 – Brent Burns, Canadian ice hockey player[163]
  • 1985 – Jesse Litsch, American baseball player[164]
  • 1985 – Pastor Maldonado, Venezuelan race car driver[165]
  • 1985 – Parthiv Patel, Indian cricketer[166]
  • 1986 – Colin Greening, Canadian ice hockey player[167]
  • 1986 – Brittany Snow, American actress and producer[168]
  • 1989 – Taeyeon, South Korean artist[169]
  • 1990 – Daley Blind, Dutch footballer[170]
  • 1990 – Matt Robinson, New Zealand rugby league player[171]
  • 1990 – YG (rapper), American rapper[172]
  • 1991 – Jooyoung, Korean singer-songwriter[173]
  • 1993 – Suga, South Korean artist[174]
  • 1994 – Morgan Rielly, Canadian ice hockey player[175]
  • 1997 – Chika, American rapper[176]

Deaths[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 0886 – Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi, Muslim scholar and astrologer (b. 787)[177]
  • 1202 – Sverre of Norway[178]
  • 1440 – Frances of Rome, Italian nun and saint (b. 1384)[179]
  • 1444 – Leonardo Bruni, Italian humanist (b. c.1370)[180]
  • 1463 – Catherine of Bologna, Italian nun and saint (d. 1463)[181]
  • 1566 – David Rizzio, Italian-Scottish courtier and politician (b. 1533).[182]

1601–1900[]

  • 1649 – James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, Scottish soldier and politician, (b. 1606)[183]
  • 1649 – Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland, English soldier and politician (b. 1590)[184]
  • 1661 – Cardinal Mazarin, Italian-French academic and politician, Prime Minister of France (b. 1602)[185]
  • 1709 – Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu, English courtier and politician (b. 1638)[186]
  • 1808 – Joseph Bonomi the Elder, Italian architect (b. 1739)[187]
  • 1810 – Ozias Humphry, English painter and academic (b. 1742)[188]
  • 1825 – Anna Laetitia Barbauld, English poet, author, and critic (b. 1743)[189]
  • 1831 – Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger, German author and playwright (b. 1752)[190]
  • 1847 – Mary Anning, English paleontologist (b. 1799)[191]
  • 1851 – Hans Christian Ørsted, Danish physicist and chemist (b. 1777)[192]
  • 1888 – William I, German Emperor (b. 1797)[193]
  • 1895 – Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, Austrian journalist and author (b. 1836)[194]
  • 1897 – Sondre Norheim, Norwegian-American skier (b. 1825)[195]

1901–present[]

  • 1918 – Frank Wedekind, German author and playwright (b. 1864)[196]
  • 1925 – Willard Metcalf, American painter and academic (b. 1858)[197]
  • 1926 – Mikao Usui, Japanese spiritual leader, founded Reiki (b. 1865)[198]
  • 1937 – Paul Elmer More, American journalist and critic (b. 1864)[199]
  • 1943 – Otto Freundlich, German painter and sculptor (b. 1878)[200]
  • 1954 – Vagn Walfrid Ekman, Swedish oceanographer and academic (b. 1874)[201]
  • 1955 – Miroslava, Czech-Mexican actress (b. 1925)[202]
  • 1964 – Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck, German general (b. 1870)[203]
  • 1969 – Abdul Munim Riad, Egyptian general (b. 1919)[204]
  • 1971 – Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria (b. 1902)[205]
  • 1974 – Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr., American pharmacologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)[206]
  • 1974 – Harry Womack, American singer (b. 1945)[207]
  • 1983 – Faye Emerson, American actress (b. 1917)[208]
  • 1983 – Ulf von Euler, Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)[209]
  • 1988 – Kurt Georg Kiesinger, German lawyer, politician and Chancellor of Germany (b. 1904)[210]
  • 1989 – Robert Mapplethorpe, American photographer (b. 1946)[211]
  • 1991 – Jim Hardin, American baseball player (b. 1943)[212]
  • 1992 – Menachem Begin, Belarusian-Israeli soldier, politician and Prime Minister of Israel, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913)[213]
  • 1993 – C. Northcote Parkinson, English historian and author (b. 1909)[214]
  • 1994 – Charles Bukowski, American poet, novelist, and short story writer (b. 1920)[215]
  • 1994 – Eddie Creatchman, Canadian wrestler, referee, and manager (b. 1928)[216]
  • 1994 – Fernando Rey, Spanish actor (b. 1917)[217]
  • 1996 – George Burns, American comedian, actor, and writer (b. 1896)[218]
  • 1997 – Jean-Dominique Bauby, French journalist and author (b. 1952)[219]
  • 1997 – Terry Nation, Welsh author and screenwriter (b. 1930)[220]
  • 1997 – The Notorious B.I.G., American rapper, songwriter, and actor (b. 1972)[221]
  • 1999 – Harry Somers, Canadian pianist and composer (b. 1925)[222]
  • 1999 – George Singh, Belizean jurist and Chief Justice of Belize (b. 1937)[223]
  • 2000 – Jean Coulthard, Canadian composer and educator (b. 1908)[224]
  • 2003 – Stan Brakhage, American director and cinematographer (b. 1933)[225]
  • 2003 – Bernard Dowiyogo, Nauruan politician, President of Nauru (b. 1946)[226]
  • 2004 – John Mayer, Indian composer (b. 1930)[227]
  • 2006 – Tom Fox, American activist (b. 1951)[228]
  • 2006 – Anna Moffo, American soprano (b. 1932)[229]
  • 2006 – John Profumo, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for War (b. 1915)[230]
  • 2007 – Brad Delp, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1951)[231]
  • 2007 – Glen Harmon, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1921)[232]
  • 2010 – Willie Davis, American baseball player and manager (b. 1940)[233]
  • 2010 – Doris Haddock, American activist and politician (b. 1910)[234]
  • 2011 – David S. Broder, American journalist and academic (b. 1929)[235]
  • 2013 – Max Jakobson, Finnish journalist and diplomat[236]
  • 2013 – Merton Simpson, American painter and art collector (b. 1928)[237]
  • 2015 – James Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead, Northern Irish soldier and politician (b. 1920)[238]
  • 2016 – Robert Horton, American actor (b. 1924)[239]
  • 2016 – Clyde Lovellette, American basketball player and coach (b. 1929)[240]
  • 2017 – Howard Hodgkin, British painter (b. 1932)[241]
  • 2018 – Jo Min-ki, Korean actor (b. 1965)[242]
  • 2020 – John Bathersby, Australian Catholic bishop (b. 1936)[243]
  • 2021 – James Levine, American conductor and pianist (b. 1943)[244]
  • 2021 – Roger Mudd, American journalist (b. 1928)[245]


Holidays and observances[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Wudi | emperor of Han dynasty". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  2. ^ Janonienė, Rūta; Račiūnaitė, Tojana; Iršėnas, Marius; Butrimas, Adomas (2015). The Lithuanian Millenium: History, Art and Culture. VDA leidykla. p. 37. ISBN 978-609-447-097-4.
  3. ^ Richards, D. S. (2010). The chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the crusading period from al-Kāmil fīʼl-taʼrīkh. Ashgate Publishing. p. 269. ISBN 9780754669524. On 8 Rabīʼ I of this year [9 March 1226] Jalāl al-Dīn, son of Khwārazm Shāh, conquered the city of Tiflis from the Georgians.
  4. ^ Herrin, Judith; Saint-Guillain, Guillaume (2016). Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204. Routledge. p. 132. ISBN 978-1-317-11913-5.
  5. ^ "Pedro Alvares Cabral | Biography, Voyage, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  6. ^ Matthee 2006b.
  7. ^ Armstrong, Ken (13 March 2015). "Broken on the Wheel". The Paris Review. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  8. ^ Goff, Frederick R. (1947). "Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations"". Quarterly Journal of Current Acquisitions. 4 (2): 11–13. JSTOR 29780456.
  9. ^ "Eugène de Beauharnais | French soldier and viceroy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  10. ^ Clodfelter, Micheal (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed. McFarland. p. 313. ISBN 978-0-7864-7470-7.
  11. ^ Philosophical Magazine. Taylor & Francis. 1815. pp. 261–264.
  12. ^ Gold, Susan Dudley (2006). United States V. Amistad: Slave Ship Mutiny. Marshall Cavendish. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-7614-2143-6.
  13. ^ Bagnoli, Giorgio (1993). The La Scala Encyclopedia of the Opera. Simon and Schuster. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-671-87042-3.
  14. ^ Project, Federal Writers' (2013). California in the 1930s: The WPA Guide to the Golden State. University of California Press. p. 395. ISBN 978-0-520-27540-9.
  15. ^ "California Gold Rush | Definition & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  16. ^ Tucker, Spencer; Arnold, James R.; Wiener, Roberta; Pierpaoli (Jr.), Paul G.; Cutrer, Thomas W.; Santoni, Pedro (2013). The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 704. ISBN 978-1-85109-853-8.
  17. ^ "Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack | Summary & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  18. ^ "FC Internazionale Milano football club history". www.footballhistory.org. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  19. ^ "Battle of Columbus | Summary". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  20. ^ "The Law That Started the New Deal". Time. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  21. ^ Tucker, Spencer (2012). World War II at Sea: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 404. ISBN 978-1-59884-457-3.
  22. ^ Weiss-Wendt, Anton (2017). On the Margins: About the History of Jews in Estonia. Central European University Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-963-386-165-3.
  23. ^ Smith, Ralph B. (1978). "The Japanese Period in Indochina and the Coup of 9 March 1945". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 9 (2): 268–301. doi:10.1017/S0022463400009784. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  24. ^ "Football ground disaster marked". BBC News. 9 March 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  25. ^ Wershba, Joseph (4 March 1979). "MURROW vs.McCARTHY: SEE IT NOW". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  26. ^ Blauvelt, Timothy (2009). "Status Shift and Ethnic Mobilisation in the March 1956 Events in Georgia". Europe-Asia Studies. 61 (4): 651–668. doi:10.1080/09668130902826246. JSTOR 27752275. S2CID 143643970.
  27. ^ "Tsunami Historical Series: Aleutian Islands - 1957 Dataset | Science On a Sphere". sos.noaa.gov. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  28. ^ "The Barbie Doll's Not-for-Kids Origins". Time. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  29. ^ Blagg, Christopher R. (May 2011). "The 50th anniversary of long-term hemodialysis: University of Washington Hospital, March 9th, 1960". Journal of Nephrology. 24 Suppl 17: S84–88. doi:10.5301/JN.2011.6476. PMID 21614785.
  30. ^ Angelo, Joseph A. (2014). Human Spaceflight. Infobase Publishing. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-4381-0891-9.
  31. ^ Sanctis, Matt. "Deadly Champaign County plane crash changed families, safety rules". springfieldnewssun. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  32. ^ Harland, David M. (2001). The Earth in Context: A Guide to the Solar System. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 415. ISBN 978-1-85233-375-1.
  33. ^ "1976: Scores die in cable car tragedy". BBC News. 9 March 1976. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  34. ^ "B'nai B'rith Hostages Pinpoint Times of Hanafi Siege Events". Washington Post. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  35. ^ Davidson, Jamie S. (2015). Indonesia's Changing Political Economy. Cambridge University Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-107-08688-3.
  36. ^ Philips, David (2021-03-09). "On March 9, 1987, Chrysler agrees to buy Jeep brand". Automotive News.
  37. ^ "Comet Hale-Bopp and the Total Solar Eclipse of 1997". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  38. ^ "Rapper Notorious B.I.G. is killed in Los Angeles". www.history.com. March 9, 1997.
  39. ^ Siceloff, Steven (10 March 2015). "Discovery Makes Last Mission a Flight to Remember". NASA. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  40. ^ Wonning, Paul R. Colonial American History Stories - 1215 - 1664: Forgotten and Famous Historical Events. Mossy Feet Books. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-370-19406-3.
  41. ^ Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas R.; Bracher, Katherine; Jarrell, Richard; Marché, Jordan D.; Ragep, F. Jamil (2007). Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 353. ISBN 978-0-387-30400-7.
  42. ^ "Saint Aloysius Gonzaga | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  43. ^ Freeman, Daniel E. (2001). "Sporck, Count Franz Anton | Grove Music". www.oxfordmusiconline.com. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26461. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  44. ^ "Caroline Neuber | German actress and manager". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  45. ^ Greene, David Mason; Green, Constance (1985). Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. p. 357. ISBN 978-0-385-14278-6.
  46. ^ "Honoré-Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau | French politician and orator". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  47. ^ "Jean-Baptiste Kléber | French general". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  48. ^ "Franz Joseph Gall | German anatomist and physiologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  49. ^ "William Cobbett | British journalist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  50. ^ "Edwin Forrest | American actor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  51. ^ "Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko | Ukrainian poet". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  52. ^ "David Davis | United States jurist and politician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  53. ^ Timothy L. Hall (2001). Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary. Infobase Publishing. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-4381-0817-9.
  54. ^ "Leland Stanford | Biography, Robber Baron, & Stanford University". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  55. ^ Peire, Patrick; Tardif, Cécile (2001). "Marsick, Martin Pierre | Grove Music". www.oxfordmusiconline.com. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17871. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  56. ^ "Sir Hamo Thornycroft | British sculptor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  57. ^ "Eddie Foy | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  58. ^ "Biographical Sketch of Mary Harris Armor". alexanderstreet.com. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  59. ^ "Lenz, Fritz - Deutsche Biographie". www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  60. ^ "Rupert Balfe". www.aif.adfa.edu.au. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  61. ^ "Vyacheslav Molotov | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  62. ^ "José P. Laurel | president of the Philippines". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  63. ^ "Mátyás Rákosi - Oxford Reference". www.oxfordreference.com. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  64. ^ "Vita Sackville-West | British writer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  65. ^ "Will Geer – Broadway Cast & Staff | IBDB". www.ibdb.com. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  66. ^ "KLIPSCH, PAUL WILBUR (FAMOUS PHOTO) - Hempstead County, Arkansas | PAUL WILBUR (FAMOUS PHOTO) KLIPSCH - Arkansas Gravestone Photos". arkansasgravestones.org. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  67. ^ "Samuel Barber | American composer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  68. ^ "Samuel Barber | Violin and theremin prodigy". Clara Rockmore Biography. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  69. ^ "Johnnie Johnson | British military officer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  70. ^ "1967: 'American Hitler' shot dead". BBC News. 25 August 1967. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  71. ^ "Mickey Spillane | American author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  72. ^ "Olympic Athletes Born on March 9". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  73. ^ Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. McFarland. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-4766-2599-7.
  74. ^ "Tribute to Sir Ian Turbott AO CMG CVO CStJ – Dukeofed". dukeofed.com.au. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  75. ^ The New York Red Book. Williams Press. 1975.
  76. ^ "André Courrèges, fashion designer, 1923-2016". Financial Times. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  77. ^ George Thomas Kurian (2002). The Nobel Scientists: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Prometheus Books. p. 116. ISBN 978-1-57392-927-1.
  78. ^ "Joe Franklin | American radio and TV host". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  79. ^ "Gerald Bull | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  80. ^ Vacher, Peter (17 December 2017). "Keely Smith obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  81. ^ "Desmond Hoyte | president of Guyana". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  82. ^ "Zillur Rahman: Pioneer of Bangladeshi independence". The Independent. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  83. ^ Schwartz, Jeff (2018). Free Jazz: A Research and Information Guide. Routledge. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-315-31175-3.
  84. ^ Finn, Christina. "Tributes to the late Jackie Healy-Rae to be heard in the Dáil". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  85. ^ "Qayyum Chowdhury's 5th death anniversary on Saturday". Dhaka Tribune. 29 November 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  86. ^ Wood, Douglas. "Popular astrologer Walter Mercado dies at 87". CNN. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  87. ^ "Lloyd Price obituary". the Guardian. 9 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  88. ^ Richmond, Caroline (16 December 2018). "Sir David Weatherall obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  89. ^ "Yuri Gagarin | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  90. ^ Leszczak, Bob (2014). The Odd Couple on Stage and Screen: A History with Cast and Crew Profiles and an Episode Guide. McFarland. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-4766-1539-4.
  91. ^ Tranter, William H.; Taylor, Desmond P.; Ziemer, Rodger E.; Maxemchuk, Nicholas F.; Mark, Jon W.; Society, IEEE Communications (2007). The Best of the Best: Fifty Years of Communications and Networking Research. John Wiley & Sons. p. 396. ISBN 978-0-470-11268-7.
  92. ^ The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Oxford University Press. 2012. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-19-992083-9.
  93. ^ Fox, Margalit (22 October 2015). "Marty Ingels, Actor Funny Onscreen and Outrageous Off, Dies at 79". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  94. ^ "Bernard Landry | Canadian politician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  95. ^ Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley (2003). Who's who in Hockey. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 319. ISBN 978-0-7407-1904-2.
  96. ^ "Brian Redman | BRDC Members | British Racing Drivers' Club". www.brdc.co.uk. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  97. ^ Gussow, Mel (25 October 1994). "Raul Julia, Broadway and Hollywood Actor, Is Dead at 54". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  98. ^ "Jim Colbert PGA TOUR Champions Profile - News, Stats, and Videos". PGATour. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  99. ^ Hook, Sue Vander (2012). Miranda v. Arizona: An IndividualÍs Rights When under Arrest. ABDO Publishing Company. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-61480-165-8.
  100. ^ "The Velvet Underground". Encyclopedia Britannica, 21 May. 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  101. ^ "Ion Caramitru". BFI. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  102. ^ Leszczak, Bob (2014). Encyclopedia of Pop Music Aliases, 1950-2000 (in Arabic). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-4422-4008-7.
  103. ^ "Bobby Fischer (March 9, 1943 – January 17, 2008) – The U.S. Chess Trust". uschesstrust.org. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  104. ^ Mukherjee, Abhishek (9 March 2013). "Lee Irvine: Swashbuckling gloveman of South Africa's lost generation". Cricket Country. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  105. ^ Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. p. 1712. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
  106. ^ "Robin Trower". The Vogue. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  107. ^ "Dennis Rader | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
  108. ^ "Alexandra Bastedo". HeraldScotland. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  109. ^ Umland, Samuel J. (2015). The Tim Burton Encyclopedia. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-8108-9201-9.
  110. ^ "2006 FIFA World Cup™ - News - Franz Beckenbauer appoints FIFA World Cup™ ambassadors - FIFA.com". www.fifa.com. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  111. ^ "Keri Hulme | New Zealand author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  112. ^ "6th parliamentary term | Emma BONINO | MEPs | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  113. ^ "Eric Fischl | American painter and sculptor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  114. ^ Hoffmann, Frank (2005). Rhythm and Blues, Rap, and Hip-hop. Infobase Publishing. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-8160-6980-4.
  115. ^ "Mr Neil Hamilton (Hansard)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  116. ^ "Doug Ault | Society for American Baseball Research". sabr.org. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  117. ^ "Andy North". ESPN.com. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  118. ^ Morrison, Bryce (2001). "Shelley, Howard | Grove Music". www.oxfordmusiconline.com. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.41690. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  119. ^ "Helen Zille | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  120. ^ "William Blackledge Beaumont". ESPN scrum. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  121. ^ Bauomy, Jasmin (31 December 2019). "Who is Carlos Ghosn? From "Mr Fix-it" to international fugitive". euronews. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  122. ^ "Bobby Sands | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  123. ^ "Village unveils tribute to tragic young world champion biker". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  124. ^ "Teo Fabi". ESPN UK. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  125. ^ "6th parliamentary term | Józef PINIOR | MEPs | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  126. ^ "Mark Dantonio introduced as Michigan State's 24th head football coach". MSUToday. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  127. ^ "Shashi Tharoor | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  128. ^ "Mr David Willetts (Hansard)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  129. ^ "Paul MacLean". Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website. 19 September 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  130. ^ "Takaaki Kajita". nobelprize-museum.org. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  131. ^ Ben Hodges (2004). John Willis' Theatre World. Applause Books. p. 265. ISBN 9781557836267.
  132. ^ Chase's, Editors of (2019). Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 167. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  133. ^ Ross Davies (September 2001). Scott Steiner. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-8239-3491-1.
  134. ^ Sporting News; Sporting News Staff (1 September 1996). Official NBA Register. Sporting News Publishing Company. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-89204-560-0.
  135. ^ "Terry Mulholland | MiLB". m.milb.com. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  136. ^ "Jean-Marc Vallée | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  137. ^ "Juliette Binoche | Biography, Movies, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  138. ^ Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley (2003). Who's who in Hockey. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 204. ISBN 978-0-7407-1904-2.
  139. ^ Porter, David L. (1995). Biographical Dictionary of American Sports: 1992-1995 supplement for baseball, football, basketball, and other sports. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 378. ISBN 978-0-313-28431-1.
  140. ^ Freedman, Lew (2010). Latino Baseball Legends: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-313-37868-3.
  141. ^ "Fugazi | American rock group". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  142. ^ "Tony Lockett | Australian rules football player". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  143. ^ "The United Nations of France | Sport | The Observer". www.theguardian.com. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  144. ^ "Meet Kimberly Guilfoyle, the former Fox News star, prosecutor, and model who's dating Donald Trump Jr". Business Insider. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  145. ^ Hiscock, Geoff (2008). India's Global Wealth Club: The Stunning Rise of Its Billionaires and Their Secrets of Success. John Wiley & Sons. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-470-82238-8.
  146. ^ "Martin Osborne Johnson". ESPN scrum. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  147. ^ Mansour, David (2011). From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7407-9307-3.
  148. ^ Official Congressional Directory 115th Congress, 2017-2018, Convened January 2017. Government Printing Office. 2018. p. 260. ISBN 978-0-16-094209-9.
  149. ^ "Liam Griffin | BRDC Members | British Racing Drivers' Club". www.brdc.co.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  150. ^ "Juan Sebastián Verón Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  151. ^ "Radek Dvorak - Profile". www.nhlpa.com. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  152. ^ "Oscar Isaac Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  153. ^ "Matthew Gray Gubler". Biography. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
  154. ^ "Antonio Bryant Game by Game Stats and Performance". ESPN. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  155. ^ "Clay Rapada Stats, Fantasy & News". MLB.com. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  156. ^ "Ryan Bayley Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  157. ^ "Warriors Sign Matthew Bowen | News | Wigan Warriors". wiganwarriors.com. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  158. ^ "Tennis Mirjana Lucic-Baroni - ESPN". m.espn.com. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  159. ^ "NBA Draft 2005 Player Profiles". Denver Nuggets. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  160. ^ "Clint Dempsey". ESPN.co.uk. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  161. ^ "Abdoulay Konko Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  162. ^ Allen, E. John B. (2012). Historical Dictionary of Skiing. Scarecrow Press. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-8108-6802-1.
  163. ^ "Brent Burns". ESPN.com. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  164. ^ "Jesse Litsch". ESPN.com. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  165. ^ "Autos Pastor Maldonado - ESPN". m.espn.com. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  166. ^ "Parthiv Patel: Youngster destined for greater heights". ESPNcricinfo. 31 January 2001. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  167. ^ "Colin Greening". ESPN.com. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  168. ^ "Brittany Snow Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  169. ^ "FULL PROFILE OF GIRLS' GENERATION (SNSD) MEMBERS : NAMES, AGE, WEIGHT, RELIGION AND ETC". Channel Korea. April 26, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  170. ^ "Daley Blind: Man Utd sign Dutch international for £13.8m". BBC Sport. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  171. ^ "Matt Robinson". Burleigh Bears. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  172. ^ Kellman, Andy (March 9, 1990). "YG Biography & History". AllMusic.com. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  173. ^ Lee, Bina (2019). K-POP A To Z: The Definitive K-Pop Encyclopedia. Simon and Schuster. p. 162. ISBN 978-1-63158-448-0.
  174. ^ "When are the birthdays of the seven BTS members?". Metro. 23 May 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  175. ^ "Morgan Rielly". ESPN.com. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  176. ^ Chika [@oranicuhh] (March 10, 2017). "okay so, i turned 20 yesterday & i wanted to do a countdown rap from 20 all the way to 1. it was kinda hard. hope you like it, though!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  177. ^ Saif, Liana (2015). Arabic Theories of Astral Influences: Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 9–26. doi:10.1057/9781137399472_2. ISBN 978-1-349-57399-8.
  178. ^ "Sverrir Sigurdsson | king of Norway". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  179. ^ "Saint Frances of Rome | Italian nun". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  180. ^ Marrone, Gaetana; Puppa, Paolo (2006). Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies. Routledge. pp. 313–314. ISBN 978-1-135-45529-3.
  181. ^ "Saint Catherine of Bologna | Italian mystic". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  182. ^ "David Rizzio: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  183. ^ "James Hamilton, 3rd marquess and 1st duke of Hamilton | Scottish Royalist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  184. ^ "Biography of Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland". bcw-project.org. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  185. ^ "Jules, Cardinal Mazarin | French cardinal and statesman". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  186. ^ "Ralph Montagu, 1st duke of Montagu | English noble". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  187. ^ "Joseph Bonomi | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". www.royalacademy.org.uk. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  188. ^ "Ozias Humphry 1742-1810". Tate. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  189. ^ Dole, Nathan Haskell (2003). The Bibliophile Dictionary: A Biographical Record of the Great Authors. The Minerva Group, Inc. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-4102-1040-1.
  190. ^ "Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger". Edinburgh: Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  191. ^ "Mary Anning | English fossil hunter and anatomist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  192. ^ "Hans Christian Ørsted | Danish physicist and chemist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  193. ^ "William I | emperor of Germany". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  194. ^ Nemo, August; Joyce, James; Fanu, Joseph Sheridan Le; Howard, Robert E. (2019). 3 books to know: Classic Erotica. Tacet Books. p. 5. ISBN 978-85-7777-210-0.
  195. ^ "Sondre Norheim | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  196. ^ "Frank Wedekind | German actor and dramatist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  197. ^ "Fox Chase: Willard Metcalf". Florence Griswold Museum. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  198. ^ Beckett, Don (2009). Reiki, the True Story: An Exploration of Usui Reiki. Frog Books. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-58394-267-3.
  199. ^ "Paul Elmer More | American scholar". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  200. ^ Wasensteiner, Lucy (2018). The Twentieth Century German Art Exhibition: Answering Degenerate Art in 1930s London. Routledge. p. 246. ISBN 978-1-351-00412-1.
  201. ^ "V. Walfrid Ekman | Swedish scientist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  202. ^ Evans, Jo; Viejo, Breixo (2019). Luis Buñuel: A Life in Letters. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 335. ISBN 978-1-5013-1260-1.
  203. ^ "Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck | German officer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  204. ^ "Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Munʿim Riyāḍ | Egyptian military officer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  205. ^ Doorn-Harder, Nelly van; Vogt, Kari (2012). Between Desert and City: The Coptic Orthodox Church Today: The Coptic Orthodox Church Today. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 243. ISBN 978-1-62032-080-8.
  206. ^ "Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. | American pharmacologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  207. ^ Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. McFarland. p. 823. ISBN 978-1-4766-2599-7.
  208. ^ Newcomb, Horace (2014). Encyclopedia of Television. Routledge. p. 806. ISBN 978-1-135-19472-7.
  209. ^ "Ulf von Euler | Swedish physiologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  210. ^ "Kurt Georg Kiesinger | German statesman". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  211. ^ "Robert Mapplethorpe 1946-1989". Tate. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  212. ^ "Jim Hardin | Society for American Baseball Research". sabr.org. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  213. ^ "Menachem Begin | prime minister of Israel". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  214. ^ "C. Northcote Parkinson | British historian and author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  215. ^ "Charles Bukowski | Biography, Books, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  216. ^ "Eddie Creatchman - OWW". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  217. ^ "Obituary: Fernando Rey". The Independent. 11 March 1994. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  218. ^ Oliver, Myrna (1996-03-10). "From the Archives: George Burns, Comedy's Elder Statesman, Dies". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  219. ^ "Jean-Dominique Bauby | French journalist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  220. ^ "Remembering Terry Nation". BBC. 8 March 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  221. ^ "LAPD launching new Notorious BIG task force". Associated Press. August 3, 2006. Retrieved September 29, 2006.
  222. ^ "Harry Somers | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  223. ^ "Justice George Singh dies". News 5 Belize. 1999-03-09. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
  224. ^ "Jean Coulthard | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  225. ^ Bergan, Ronald (15 March 2003). "Obituary: Stan Brakhage". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  226. ^ "Bernard Dowiyogo | Nauruan politician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  227. ^ Hunt, Ken (13 March 2004). "Obituary: John Mayer". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  228. ^ Walters, Kerry; Jarrell, Robin (2013). Blessed Peacemakers: 365 Extraordinary People Who Changed the World. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-60899-248-5.
  229. ^ "Anna Moffo". The Independent. March 17, 2006. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  230. ^ "John Dennis Profumo | British politician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  231. ^ Publishing, Britannica Educational (2012). Disco, Punk, New Wave, Heavy Metal, and More: Music in the 1970s and 1980s. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-61530-912-2.
  232. ^ "Honoured Members Database | Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame". honouredmembers.sportmanitoba.ca. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  233. ^ "Farewell, Willie Davis (1940-2010)". ESPN.com. 9 March 2010. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  234. ^ "Campaign Finance Reform Activist 'Granny D' Dead at 100". ABC News. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  235. ^ "David Broder: 1929-2011". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  236. ^ "Former Finnish diplomat and journalist Max Jakobson dies at age 89". Times Colonist. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  237. ^ "Merton Simpson". iraaa.museum.hamptonu.edu. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  238. ^ "The Northern Ireland Assembly". www.niassembly.gov.uk. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  239. ^ "Robert Horton, actor - obituary". The Telegraph. 20 March 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  240. ^ "Clyde Lovellette Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  241. ^ McNay, Michael (9 March 2017). "Sir Howard Hodgkin obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  242. ^ "Jo Min-ki age, movies, wife, children and what allegations against him were". Metro. 9 March 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  243. ^ Higgins, Joe (9 March 2020). "Brisbane Archdiocese's former shepherd Archbishop John Bathersby has died aged 83". The Catholic Leader.
  244. ^ Tommasini, Anthony (2021-03-17). "James Levine, Former Met Opera Maestro, Is Dead at 77". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-03-17.
  245. ^ "Roger Mudd, longtime network news correspondent and anchorman, dies at 93". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
  246. ^ Cooper, Jean C. (1996). Dictionary of Christianity. Taylor & Francis. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-884964-49-7.
  247. ^ Leemans, Johan; Allen, Pauline; Dehandschutter, Boudewijn; Mayer, Wendy (2003). "Let Us Die that We May Live": Greek Homilies on Christian Martyrs from Asia Minor, Palestine, and Syria (c. AD 350-AD 450). Psychology Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-415-24042-0.
  248. ^ Schauber, Vera; Schindler, Michael (2003). 101 Saints and Special People. Don Bosco Publications. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-9544539-1-6.
  249. ^ "St Pacian - Oxford Reference". www.oxfordreference.com. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  250. ^ Gabra, Gawdat; Takla, Hany N. (2017). Christianity and Monasticism in Northern Egypt: Beni Suef, Giza, Cairo, and the Nile Delta. Oxford University Press. p. 184. ISBN 978-977-416-777-5.
  251. ^ "March 9 - Gregory of Nyssa". St. Paul's Episcopal Church. 9 March 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  252. ^ Mahmoud, Olfat (2018). Tears for Tarshiha. Wild Dingo Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-9873813-4-7.

Sources[]

External links[]

Retrieved from ""