1935 in literature
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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1935.
Events[]
- January – The first published portions of Yasunari Kawabata's novel Snow Country (雪国, Yukiguni) appear as standalone stories in Japanese literature.
- March 20 – The London publisher Boriswood pleads guilty and is fined in Manchester's Assize Court for publishing an "obscene" book, a 1934 cheap edition of James Hanley's 1931 novel Boy.[1]
- May 13 – T. E. Lawrence, having left the British Royal Air Force in March, has an accident with his Brough Superior motorcycle while returning to his cottage at Clouds Hill, England, after posting books to a friend, A. E. "Jock" Chambers, and sending a telegram inviting the novelist Henry Williamson to lunch.[2][3] He dies six days later. On July 29 his Seven Pillars of Wisdom is first published in an edition for general circulation.
- June 15
- July 30 – Allen Lane founds Penguin Books, as the first mass-market paperbacks in Britain.[6][7]
- August – Open-air reading room established by New York Public Library in Bryant Park.
- August 27 – The Federal Theatre Project is established in the United States.
- September 5 – Michael Joseph is founded as a publisher in London.[8]
- November 2 – The Scottish-born thriller writer John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir, is sworn in as Governor General of Canada.
- November 7 – The British and Foreign Blind Association introduces a library of talking books for the visually impaired.
- November 26 – Scrooge, the first feature-length talking film version of Dickens' A Christmas Carol (1843) is released in Britain. Sir Seymour Hicks reprises the title rôle, which he has performed for decades on stage.
- unknown dates
- The library journal Die Bucherei in Nazi Germany publishes guidelines for books to be removed from library shelves and destroyed: all those by Jewish authors, Marxist and pacifist literature, and anything critical of the state.[9]
- The first published edition of the Marquis de Sade's The 120 Days of Sodom (Les 120 journées de Sodome), written in 1785, in a scholarly edition as a literary text, is completed.[10]
- Fredric Warburg and Roger Senhouse retrieve the London publishers Martin Secker from receivership, as Secker & Warburg.
New books[]
Fiction[]
- Nelson Algren – Somebody in Boots
- Mulk Raj Anand – Untouchable
- Enid Bagnold – National Velvet
- Jorge Luis Borges – A Universal History of Infamy (Historia universal de la infamia, collected short stories)
- Elizabeth Bowen – The House in Paris
- Pearl S. Buck – A House Divided
- Edgar Rice Burroughs – Tarzan and the Leopard Men
- Dino Buzzati – Il segreto del Bosco Vecchio
- Erskine Caldwell – Journeyman
- Morley Callaghan – They Shall Inherit the Earth
- Elias Canetti – Die Blendung
- John Dickson Carr
- Death-Watch
- The Hollow Man (also The Three Coffins)
- The Red Widow Murders (as Carter Dickson)
- The Unicorn Murders (as Carter Dickson)
- Agatha Christie
- Solomon Cleaver – Jean Val Jean
- Robert P. Tristram Coffin – Red Sky in the Morning
- Jack Conroy – A World to Win
- Freeman Wills Crofts – Crime at Guildford
- A. J. Cronin – The Stars Look Down
- H. L. Davis – Honey in the Horn
- Cecil Day-Lewis – A Question of Proof
- Franklin W. Dixon – The Hidden Harbor Mystery
- Lawrence Durrell – Pied Piper of Lovers
- E. R. Eddison – Mistress of Mistresses
- Susan Ertz
- Now We Set Out
- Woman Alive, But Now Dead
- James T. Farrell – Studs Lonigan – A Trilogy
- Rachel Field – Time Out of Mind
- Charles G. Finney – The Circus of Dr. Lao
- Anthony Gilbert – The Man Who Was Too Clever
- Graham Greene – England Made Me
- George Wylie Henderson – Ollie Miss
- Harold Heslop – Last Cage Down
- Georgette Heyer
- Death in the Stocks
- Regency Buck
- Christopher Isherwood – Mr Norris Changes Trains
- Pamela Hansford Johnson – This Bed Thy Centre
- Anna Kavan (writing as Helen Ferguson) – A Stranger Still
- Sinclair Lewis – It Can't Happen Here
- E.C.R. Lorac
- August Mälk – Õitsev Meri ("The Flowering Sea")
- André Malraux – Le Temps du mépris[11]
- Ngaio Marsh
- Enter a Murderer
- The Nursing Home Murder
- John Masefield – The Box of Delights[12]
- Gladys Mitchell – The Devil at Saxon Wall
- Naomi Mitchison – We Have Been Warned
- Alberto Moravia – Le ambizioni sbagliate[13]
- R. K. Narayan – Swami and Friends
- John O'Hara – BUtterfield 8[14]
- George Orwell – A Clergyman's Daughter
- Ellery Queen
- Charles Ferdinand Ramuz – When the Mountain Fell
- Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings – Golden Apples
- Ernest Raymond – We, The Accused
- Herbert Read – The Green Child
- George Santayana – The Last Puritan
- Dorothy L. Sayers – Gaudy Night
- Monica Shannon – Dobry
- Howard Spring – Rachel Rosing
- Eleanor Smith – Tzigane
- John Steinbeck – Tortilla Flat
- Rex Stout – The League of Frightened Men
- Cecil Street
- Alan Sullivan – The Great Divide
- Phoebe Atwood Taylor
- A. A. Thomson – The Exquisite Burden (autobiographical novel)
- B. Traven – The Treasure of the Sierra Madre
- S. S. Van Dine – The Garden Murder Case
- Henry Wade – Heir Presumptive
- Stanley G. Weinbaum – The Lotus Eaters
- Dennis Wheatley – The Eunuch of Stamboul
- P. G. Wodehouse – Blandings Castle and Elsewhere (short stories)
- Xiao Hong (蕭紅) – The Field of Life and Death (生死场, Shēng sǐ chǎng)
- Eiji Yoshikawa (吉川 英治) – Musashi (宮本武蔵, Miyamoto Musashi)
- Francis Brett Young – White Ladies
- Yumeno Kyūsaku (夢野 久作) – Dogra Magra (ドグラマグラ)
Children and young people[]
- Enid Bagnold – National Velvet[15]
- Louise Andrews Kent – He went with Marco Polo: A Story of Venice and Cathay (first of seven in "He went with" series)[16]
- John Masefield – The Box of Delights[12]
- Kate Seredy – The Good Master[17]
- Laura Ingalls Wilder – Little House on the Prairie[18]
Drama[]
- J. R. Ackerley – The Prisoners of War
- Maxwell Anderson – Winterset[19]
- T. S. Eliot – Murder in the Cathedral[20]
- Federico García Lorca – Doña Rosita the Spinster (Doña Rosita la soltera)[21]
- Norman Ginsbury – Viceroy Sarah[22]
- Jean Giraudoux – The Trojan War Will Not Take Place (La Guerre de Troie n'aura pas lieu)[23]
- Walter C. Hackett – Espionage
- N.C. Hunter – All Rights Reserved
- Ronald Jeans – The Composite Man
- Anthony Kimmins – Chase the Ace
- Archibald MacLeish – Panic
- Bernard Merivale – The Unguarded Hour
- Clifford Odets – Waiting for Lefty
- Clifford Odets – Awake and Sing! premiered February 19, 1935 at Belasco Theatre, New York
- Lawrence Riley – Personal Appearance
- Dodie Smith – Call It a Day
- John Van Druten – Most of the Game
- Emlyn Williams – Night Must Fall
Poetry[]
- See 1935 in poetry
Non-fiction[]
- Julian Bell, ed. – We Did Not Fight: 1914–18 Experiences of War Resisters
- M. C. Bradbrook – Themes and Conventions of Elizabethan Tragedy
- William Henry Chamberlin – Russia's Iron Age
- Manuel Chaves Nogales – Juan Belmonte, matador de toros: su vida y sus hazañas (translated as Juan Belmonte, killer of bulls)
- George Dangerfield – The Strange Death of Liberal England
- Clarence Day – Life with Father
- Dion Fortune – The Mystical Qabalah
- Ernest Hemingway – Green Hills of Africa[24]
- Anne Morrow Lindbergh – North to the Orient
- Merkantilt biografisk leksikon
- Polish Biographical Dictionary (Polski słownik biograficzny)
- Iris Origo – Allegra (biography of Byron's daughter)
- Caroline Spurgeon – Shakespeare's Imagery, and what it tells us
- Nigel Tranter – The Fortalices and Early Mansions of Southern Scotland 1400–1650
- J. Dover Wilson – What Happens in Hamlet
- Thomas Wright – The Life of Charles Dickens
Births[]
- January 2 – David McKee, English children's writer and illustrator
- January 8 – Lewis H. Lapham, American publisher, founded Lapham's Quarterly
- January 14 – Labhshankar Thakar, Indian Gujarati language poet, playwright and story writer (died 2016)
- January 18 – Jon Stallworthy, English poet and literary critic (died 2014)[25]
- January 27 – D. M. Thomas, English novelist, poet and translator
- January 28 – David Lodge, English novelist and academic
- January 30 – Richard Brautigan, American writer and poet (died 1984)[26]
- January 31 – Kenzaburō Ōe (大江 健三郎), Japanese novelist and essayist[27]
- February 18 – Janette Oke, Canadian author
- February 22 – Danilo Kiš, Serbian novelist (died 1989)
- February 23 – Tom Murphy, Irish playwright (died 2018)
- March 13
- March 23 – Barry Cryer, English comedy writer[30]
- March 27 – Abelardo Castillo, Argentinian writer (died 2017)
- March 31 – Judith Rossner, American novelist (died 2005)
- April 4 – Michael Horovitz, German-born English poet and translator (died 2021)
- April 6 – John Pepper Clark, Nigerian poet and playwright (died 2020)[31]
- April 14 – Erich von Däniken, Swiss writer on paranormal
- April 15 – Alan Plater, English playwright and screenwriter (died 2010)[32]
- April 26 – Patricia Reilly Giff, American author and educator
- May 1 – Julian Mitchell, English playwright and screenwriter
- May 2 – Lynda Lee-Potter, English columnist (died 2004)[33]
- May 9 – Roger Hargreaves, English children's author and illustrator (died 1988)[34]
- May 29 – André Brink, South African novelist (died 2015)
- June 2 – Carol Shields, American-born writer (died 2003)[35]
- June 4 – Shiao Yi, Taiwanese-American wuxia novelist (d. 2018)[36]
- June 7 – Harry Crews, American author and playwright (died 2012)
- June 24 – Pete Hamill, American journalist and author (died 2020)[37]
- June 25
- June 30 – Peter Achinstein, American philosopher[39]
- July 11 – Günther von Lojewski, German journalist, television presenter and author
- July 13 – Earl Lovelace, Trinidadian novelist and playwright
- August 1 – Mohinder Pratap Chand, Urdu poet, writer and language advocate (died 2020)
- August 15 – Régine Deforges, French dramatist, novelist and publisher (died 2014)[40]
- August 21 – Yuri Entin, Soviet and Russian poet, lyricist and playwright
- August 22 – E. Annie Proulx, American novelist[41]
- September 5 – Ward Just, American novelist (died 2019)[42]
- September 10 – Mary Oliver, American poet (died 2019)[43]
- September 16 – Esther Vilar, German-Argentinian writer
- September 17 – Ken Kesey, American novelist (died 2001)[44]
- October 7 – Thomas Keneally, Australian novelist and non-fiction writer[45]
- November 7
- Elvira Quintana, Spanish-Mexican actress, singer, and poet (died 1968)
- Willibrordus S. Rendra, Indonesian dramatist, poet, activist, performer, actor and director (died 2009)
- November 9 – Jerry Hopkins, American journalist and biographer (died 2018)
- November 18
- Sam Abrams, American poet
- Rodney Hall, Australian author and poet
- November 22 – Hugh C. Rae (Jessica Stirling, etc.), Scottish novelist (died 2014)[46]
- December 5 – Yevgeny Titarenko, Soviet writer (died 2018)
- December 10 – Shūji Terayama (寺山 修司), Japanese avant-garde writer, film director and photographer (died 1983)
- December 13 – Adélia Prado, Brazilian writer and poet
- unknown date – Bahaa Taher, Egyptian writer
Deaths[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%C3%8Enmorm%C3%A2ntarea_lui_Panait_Istrati%2C_apr_1935.jpg/360px-%C3%8Enmorm%C3%A2ntarea_lui_Panait_Istrati%2C_apr_1935.jpg)
Funeral cortege for Panait Istrati. Bucharest, April 1935
- February 7 – Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Scottish novelist (peritonitis, born 1901)[47]
- February 13 – Ioan Bianu, Romanian librarian, bibliographer and linguist (uremia, born 1856 or 1857)
- February 28 – Tsubouchi Shōyō (坪内 逍遥), Japanese writer (born 1859)
- April 6 – Edwin Arlington Robinson, American poet (born 1869)[48]
- April 11 – Anna Katharine Green, American crime writer (born 1846)
- April 16 – Panait Istrati, Romanian novelist, short story writer and political essayist (tuberculosis, born 1884)[49]
- May 19 – T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia), English historian and memoirist (motorcycle accident, born 1888)[50]
- June 29 – Hayashi Fubo, Japanese novelist (born 1900)
- July 17 – George William Russell, Irish nationalist, poet and artist (born 1867)[51]
- August 11 – Sir William Watson, English poet (born 1858)
- August 17 – Charlotte Perkins Gilman, American novelist (born 1860)[52]
- August 30 – Henri Barbusse, French novelist and journalist (pneumonia, born 1873)[53]
- September 26 – Iván Persa, Hungarian Slovene writer and priest (born 1861)
- September 29 – Winifred Holtby, English novelist (Bright's disease, born 1898)
- October 11 – Steele Rudd, Australian short story writer (born 1868)[54]
- November 4 – Ella Loraine Dorsey, American author, journalist and translator (born 1853)[55]
- November 28 – Mary R. Platt Hatch, American author (born 1848)[56]
- November 29 – Mary G. Charlton Edholm, American journalist and temperance reformer (born 1854)
- November 30 – Fernando Pessoa, Portuguese poet, philosopher and critic (cirrhosis, born 1888)[57]
- December 14 – Stanley G. Weinbaum, American science-fiction author (born 1902)[58]
- December 17 – Lizette Woodworth Reese, American poet (born 1856)[59]
- December 21 – Kurt Tucholsky, German journalist and satirist (drug overdose, born 1890)[60]
- December 28 – Clarence Day, American writer (born 1874)[61]
Awards[]
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: L. H. Myers, The Root and the Flower[62]
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: R. W. Chambers, Thomas More
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Monica Shannon, Dobry
- Nobel Prize in literature: not awarded
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Zoë Akins, The Old Maid[63]
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Audrey Wurdemann, Bright Ambush[63]
- Pulitzer Prize for the Novel: Josephine Winslow Johnson, Now in November[63]
References[]
- ^ Philip Gaskell (2002). The Book Collector. Queen Anne Press. p. 72.
- ^ Bodleian Library (Oxford) MS. Eng. c. 2014.
- ^ "T. E. Lawrence to Henry Williamson". T. E. Lawrence Studies. 2006-01-01. Retrieved 2013-08-27.
- ^ "Erika Julia Hedwig Mann". W. H. Auden – 'Family Ghosts'. Archived from the original on 2012-07-12. Retrieved 2011-11-29.
- ^ Gale, Cengage Learning. A Study Guide for T. S. Eliot's "Murder in the Cathedral". Gale, Cengage Learning. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-4103-5330-6.
- ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
- ^ Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 379–380. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ^ "Michael Joseph Publishers". Making Britain. The Open University. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
- ^ Marta L. Dosa (1974). Libraries in the Political Scene. Greenwood Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-8371-6443-4.
- ^ Simon Baker (2007). Surrealism, History and Revolution. Peter Lang. p. 237. ISBN 978-3-03911-091-9.
- ^ Library of Congress. Copyright Office (1936). Catalog of Copyright Entries. New Series: 1935. Copyright Office, Library of Congress. p. 1956.
- ^ a b John Masefield (1994). John Masefield. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-85115-363-6.
- ^ David Daiches; Anthony Thorlby (1976). Literature and Western Civilization: The modern world III: reactions. Aldus. p. 298.
- ^ Paul Giles; Professor of English Paul Giles (26 June 1992). American Catholic Arts and Fictions: Culture, Ideology, Aesthetics. Cambridge University Press. p. 297. ISBN 978-0-521-41777-8.
- ^ Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults. Beacham Pub. 1989. p. 941. ISBN 978-0-933833-11-1.
- ^ National Council of Teachers of English. Elementary School Book List Committee (1950). Adventuring with Books: An Annotated and Graded List of Books for Use with Children in the Elementary Grades. National Council of Teachers of English. p. 46.
- ^ May Hill Arbuthnot; Zena Sutherland (1972). Children and Books. Scott, Foresman. p. 436.
- ^ Helen Jeannette Hanlon; Miriam B. Booth (1944). Junior High School English in Wartime and After. National Council of Teachers of English. p. 26.
- ^ Jackson R. Bryer; Mary C. Hartig (2010). The Facts on File Companion to American Drama. Infobase Publishing. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-4381-2966-2.
- ^ Glenda Leeming (21 April 1989). Poetic Drama. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-349-19860-3.
- ^ García Lorca Review. State University College, Brockport. 1978. p. 143.
- ^ Norman Ginsbury (1935). Viceroy Sarah: A Play in Three Acts. Samuel French. pp. 3–4.
- ^ O. Classe (2000). Encyclopedia of Literary Translation Into English: A-L. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 537.
- ^ Strychacz, Thomas (2003). Hemingway's theaters of masculinity. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 167. ISBN 9780807129067.
- ^ Jane Potter (December 3, 2014). "Jon Stallworthy". The Guardian. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Brautigan, Richard (1989). Richard Brautigan's Trout fishing in America ; The pill versus the Springhill mine disaster ; and, In watermelon sugar. Boston: Houghton Mifflin/Seymour Lawrence. p. 138. ISBN 9780395500767.
- ^ "Kenzaburo Oe - Facts". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ "Kofi Awoonor: Remembering a Ghanaian poet". BBC News - Africa. September 23, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ Hawtree, Christopher (10 August 2015). "David Nobbs obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ International Film and TV Year Book. Screen International, King Publications Limited. 1979. p. 378.
- ^ Thomas V. Anpe (1985). An Investigation of John Pepper Clark's Drama as an Organic Interaction of Traditional African Drama with Western Theatre. University of Wisconsin--Madison. p. 9.
- ^ Allan Hunter (1991). Chambers Film and Television Handbook. Chambers. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-550-17250-1.
- ^ "Obituary: Lynda Lee-Potter". The Guardian. 21 October 2004.
- ^ John Malam. "Hargreaves, (Charles) Roger". Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 9 May 2011.
- ^ Contemporary Canadian Authors. Gale Canada. 1996. p. 418. ISBN 978-1-896413-08-2.
- ^ 与金庸相比,萧逸更在意中国传统的伦理道德. 163.com (in Chinese). 21 November 2018.
- ^ Koseluk, Chris; Barnes, Mike (August 5, 2020). "Pete Hamill, Legendary New York Newspaperman, Dies at 85". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
- ^ "Larry Kramer obituary". The Guardian. May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
- ^ John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (1965). Reports of the President and the Treasurer - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. p. 1.
- ^ Pierre Perrone (28 April 2014). "Régine Marie Deforges". Independent.
- ^ Karen Lane Rood (2001). Understanding Annie Proulx. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-57003-402-2.
- ^ Stout, David (December 20, 2019). "Ward Just, 84, Dies; Ex-Journalist Found Larger Truths in Fiction". New York Times. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ Elizabeth A. Brennan; Elizabeth C. Clarage (1999). Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 542. ISBN 978-1-57356-111-2.
- ^ Ann Charters (1983). The Beats, Literary Bohemians in Postwar America. Gale Research Company. p. 306. ISBN 978-0-8103-1148-0.
- ^ Peter Pierce (2006). Thomas Keneally: A Celebration. National Library Australia. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-642-27641-4.
- ^ Shaw, Alison (13 October 2014). "Obituary: Hugh C Rae, author". The Scotsman. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- ^ Hugh MacDiarmid (2001). New Selected Letters. Carcanet. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-85754-273-8.
- ^ Elizabeth A. Brennan; Elizabeth C. Clarage (1999). Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 507. ISBN 978-1-57356-111-2.
- ^ George Orwell (1998). A Kind of Compulsion, 1903-1936. Secker & Warburg. p. 388. ISBN 978-0-436-35020-7.
- ^ The Journal of the T.E. Lawrence Society. The Society. 1997. p. 87.
- ^ Boylan, Henry, A Dictionary of Irish Biography, p. 384, 3rd. edit., (1998) ISBN 0-7171-2507-6
- ^ Carol Farley Kessler (1 March 1995). Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Her Progress Toward Utopia, with Selected Writings. Syracuse University Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-8156-2644-2.
- ^ Who was who: A Companion to Who's who : Containing the Biographies of Those who Died During the Period. A. & C. Black. 1967. p. 62.
- ^ Serle, Percival (1949). "Davis, Arthur Hoey". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
- ^ Daughters of the American Revolution (1936). Proceedings of the Continental Congress. p. 2.
- ^ Lina Mainiero (1979). American Women Writers: F to Le. Ungar. p. 264. ISBN 978-0-8044-3151-4.
- ^ Fernando Pessoa (30 November 2000). Selected Poems. Penguin Adult. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-14-118433-3.
- ^ Richard Toronto (4 May 2013). War over Lemuria: Richard Shaver, Ray Palmer and the Strangest Chapter of 1940s Science Fiction. McFarland. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-4766-0351-3.
- ^ "Lizette Woodworth Reese | American poet". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ^ "Kurt Tucholsky". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 21 April 2009.
- ^ (29 December 1935). Clarence Day, 61, Author, Is Dead, The New York Times
- ^ Osmania Journal of English Studies. Department of English, Osmania University. 1984. p. 39.
- ^ a b c "Prize winners by year - 1935". Pulitzer.org. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
Categories:
- 1935 books
- Years of the 20th century in literature