1948 in literature

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List of years in literature (table)
In poetry
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1948.

Events[]

  • January 6 – The poet Pablo Neruda speaks out in the Senate of Chile against political repression and is forced into hiding.[1]
  • January 28 – A debate between Bertrand Russell and Frederick Copleston on the existence of God is broadcast by the BBC.
  • February 5 – A private assembly of 50 major literary and artistic figures listens to a recording of Antonin Artaud's play Pour en Finir avec le Jugement de dieu (To Have Done With the Judgment of God), whose broadcast on French radio three days earlier has been prohibited.
  • February 17–November 24 – Venezuelan novelist Rómulo Gallegos serves as his country's first correctly elected President, until overthrown in a military coup.
  • March 21 – Halldor Laxness's The Atom Station (Atómstöðin) sells out all copies on its first day of publication.
  • May – Bertolt Brecht's The Caucasian Chalk Circle (1944) is first performed as a student production, in English, at Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota.[2] This year also sees the première of Brecht's adaptation of Antigone, at the Chur Stadttheater in Switzerland, with Helene Weigel in the title rôle.
  • May 4 – Sir Laurence Olivier's film of Shakespeare's Hamlet is shown. It will be the first British film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.
  • c. June 1 – The first volume of Winston Churchill's The Second World War (1948–1953) is published.
  • September 8 – Terence Rattigan's one-act plays The Browning Version and Harlequinade are first performed at the Phoenix Theatre (London).
  • September 17 – The Irish poet W. B. Yeats, who died at Menton, France, in 1939, is reburied at Drumcliffe, County Sligo, "Under bare Ben Bulben's head", having been moved from the original burial place, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, on the Irish Naval Service corvette LÉ Macha. His grave at Drumcliffe, with an epitaph from "Under Ben Bulben", one of his final poems ("Cast a cold Eye/On Life, on Death./Horseman, pass by"), becomes a place of literary pilgrimage.
  • November 13 – Alice's Adventures Under Ground, the original manuscript of Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, bought by a group of American Anglophiles in 1946, is presented by Luther H. Evans (Librarian of Congress) to the British Museum Library.[3][4]
  • unknown dates
    • The 20th and last edition of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum is published by the Holy See.[5]
    • The London publisher Weidenfeld & Nicolson is founded by George Weidenfeld and Nigel Nicolson.
    • The Pulitzer Prize for the Novel is renamed the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
    • The Palatino serif typeface, designed by Hermann Zapf, is released by the Mergenthaler Linotype Company.

New books[]

Fiction[]

Children and young people[]

  • Bertil Almqvist – Barna Hedenh��s: bilder från stenåldern (The Hedenhös Family: Pictures from the Stone Age)
  • Hans Fischer – Pitschi. Das Kätzchen, das immer etwas anderes wollte. Eine traurige Geschichte, die aber gut aufhört
  • Antonia Forest – Autumn Term (first in the Marlow series of ten books)
  • Ruth Stiles Gannett – My Father's Dragon
  • Marguerite Henry – King of the Wind
  • Lorna Hill – Marjorie and Co. (first in the Marjorie series of six books)
  • Tove Jansson – Trollkarlens hatt (The Magician's Hat, translated as Finn Family Moomintroll)
  • Astrid Lindgren – Pippi in the South Seas (Pippi Långstrump i Söderhavet)
  • Dr. Seuss – Thidwick the Big-Hearted Moose
  • Rosemary Tonks – On Wooden Wings: The Adventures of Webster
  • Geoffrey Trease – The Hills of Varna (also as Shadow of the Hawk)
  • Elfrida Vipont – The Lark in the Moon

Drama[]

  • Bertolt Brecht – Antigone, The Caucasian Chalk Circle and Mr Puntila and his Man Matti (Herr Puntila und sein Knecht Matti, first performed)
  • Robertson Davies – Overlaid
  • Witold Gombrowicz – The Marriage (first published, in Spanish translation)
  • Kenneth Horne – A Lady Mislaid
  • Margaret Kennedy – Happy with Either
  • Junji Kinoshita – Yūzuru (Twilight Crane)
  • Dudley Leslie and J. Lee Thompson – The Human Touch
  • Terence Rattigan – The Browning Version and Harlequinade
  • Jean-Paul Sartre – Dirty Hands (Les Mains sales)
  • Vernon Sylvaine - One Wild Oat
  • John Van Druten – Make Way for Lucia
  • Kerala women's Malayalam collective – Thozhil Kendrathilekku (To the Workplace!)

Poetry[]

  • Sukanta Bhattacharya (died 1947) – Chharpatra (ছাড়পত্র, "Certificate")
  • Olga Kirsch – Mure van die Hart
  • Derek Walcott – 25 Poems

Non-fiction[]

  • Winston Churchill – The Gathering Storm (The Second World War, vol. 1)
  • T. S. Eliot – Notes Towards the Definition of Culture
  • Robert Graves – The White Goddess
  • Frank Bunker Gilbreth, Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey – Cheaper by the Dozen
  • Richard Hofstadter – The American Political Tradition
  • F. R. Leavis – The Great Tradition
  • Betty MacDonald – The Plague and I
  • Dumas Malone – Jefferson and His Time: Jefferson the Virginian
  • Thomas Merton – The Seven Storey Mountain
  • A. A. Milne – The Norman Church
  • Anthony Powell – John Aubrey and His Friends
  • Paul Samuelson – Economics
  • John Steinbeck (photographs by Robert Capa) – A Russian Journal

Births[]

  • January 1 – Lynn Abbey (Marilyn Lorraine Abbey), American writer
  • January 2 – Joyce Wadler, American writer and memoirist
  • January 20 – Nigel Williams, English author, playwright and screenwriter
  • February 3 – Henning Mankell, Swedish crime novelist, children's author and dramatist (died 2015)
  • February 5 – Christopher Guest, English-American writer, actor and director
  • February 15 – Art Spiegelman, American cartoonist
  • February 19 – Clive Sinclair, English short-story writer
  • February 28 – Mike Figgis, English writer, director and composer
  • February 29
    • Hermione Lee, English biographer
    • Patricia A. McKillip, American fantasy and science fiction novel author
  • March 4 – James Ellroy, American crime fiction author
  • March 17 – William Gibson, American-born speculative novelist
  • March 28 – Iman Budhi Santosa, Indonesian poet
  • April 4 – Patricia A. McKillip, American science fiction, horror and fantasy author
  • April 21 – Clare Boylan, Irish novelist (died 2006)[7]
  • April 28 – Terry Pratchett, English comic fantasy author (died 2015)[8]
  • May 31 – Svetlana Alexievich, Belarusian writer of literary reportage, Nobel Prize in Literature recipient
  • June 14 – Laurence Yep, American author
  • June 16 – F. van Dixhoorn, Dutch poet
  • June 21 – Andrzej Sapkowski, Polish fantasy author
  • July 22 – Susan Eloise Hinton, American young-adult author
  • August 2 – Snoo Wilson, English playwright and screenwriter (died 2013)
  • August 8 – Miranda Seymour, English novelist and biographer
  • August 28 – Vonda N. McIntyre, American science fiction writer (died 2019)[9]
  • August 29 – Nick Darke, Cornish playwright (died 2005)
  • September 16 – Julia Donaldson, English author and children's writer
  • September 20 – George R. R. Martin (George Raymond Martin), American fantasy author
  • October 6 – Zakes Mda (Zanemvula Kizito Gatyeni Mda), South African novelist, poet and playwright
  • October 9 – Ciaran Carson, Northern Irish poet and novelist
  • October 17 – Robert Jordan (James Oliver Rigney, Jr), American fantasy author (died 2007)
  • October 18 – Ntozake Shange (Paulette L. Williams), African American playwright, poet and novelist (died 2018)
  • December 20 – Abdulrazak Gurnah, Zanzibar-born novelist, Nobel Prize in Literature recipient
  • unknown dates
    • Wolf Erlbruch, German children's book illustrator and writer[10]
    • Ibrahim Kuni, Libyan novelist[11]
    • Suzanne Robert, French Canadian novelist (died 2007)
    • Edward Rutherfurd (Francis Edward Wintle), English novelist

Deaths[]

  • January 2 – Vicente Huidobro, Chilean poet (b. 1893)[12]
  • March 6 – Ross Lockridge, Jr., American author (suicide, born 1914)
  • March 10 – Zelda Fitzgerald, American novelist (killed in fire, born 1900)[13]
  • April 22 – Prosper Montagné, French chef and food author (born 1865)
  • May 5 – Sextil Pușcariu, Romanian linguist, philologist and journalist (heart failure, born 1877)
  • May 20 – Victor Ido, Dutch East Indian journalist, novelist and dramatist (born 1869)
  • May 22 – Claude McKay, Jamaican American writer (born 1889)
  • June 16 – Holbrook Jackson, English journalist, writer, publisher and bibliophile (born 1874)
  • June 21 – Alice Brown, American novelist, poet and dramatist (born 1857)
  • July 3 – Phelps Putnam, American poet (born 1894)
  • July 4 – Monteiro Lobato, Brazilian fiction writer, particularly for children (born 1882)
  • July 5 – Georges Bernanos, French novelist (born 1888)[14]
  • July 21 – J.-H. Rosny jeune (Séraphin Justin François Boex), French science fiction writer (born 1859)
  • July 27 – Susan Glaspell, American dramatist and novelist (born 1876)
  • August 3 – Venetia Stanley, English correspondent (cancer, born 1887)
  • August 19 – Frederick Philip Grove, German-born Canadian novelist and essayist (born 1879)
  • September 8 – Thomas Mofolo, Sotho novelist (born 1876)
  • September 9 – Lajos Bíró, Hungarian novelist, dramatist and screenwriter (born 1880)[15]
  • September 20 – Husain Salaahuddin, Maldivian writer (born 1881)
  • October 12 – Alfred Kerr, German theatre critic (suicide, born 1867)
  • December 13 – Michael Roberts, English poet and critic (born 1902)

Awards[]

References[]

  1. ^ Jones, Derek (2015). Censorship : a world encyclopedia. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 1698. ISBN 9781136798641.
  2. ^ University of South Carolina (1992). The Fortunes of German Writers in America: Studies in Literary Reception. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 241. ISBN 978-0-87249-786-3.
  3. ^ "'Alice's Adventures Under Ground', the original manuscript version of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland". British Library. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
  4. ^ "Alice Comes Home". The Times. No. 51229. London. 1948-11-15. p. 5.
  5. ^ {{cite book|author1=Allen Kent|author2= Harold Lancour|title=Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 4 - Calligraphy to Church Libraries|publisher=Taylor & Francis|date=1970|page=311
  6. ^ Deming, Stanley (1987). Experimental design : a chemometric approach. Amsterdam New York New York, NY, U.S.A: Elsevier Distributors for the U.S. and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co. p. 63. ISBN 9780080868301.
  7. ^ McDonnell, Jane (19 May 2006). "Obituary: Clare Boylan". the Guardian. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  8. ^ Priest, Christopher (2015-03-12). "Sir Terry Pratchett Obituary". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2017-09-17.
  9. ^ Holland, Steve (4 April 2019). "Vonda N McIntyre obituary | Steve Holland". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  10. ^ Edward B. Marks (2000). For a Better World: Posters from the United Nations. Pomegranate. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-7649-1340-2.
  11. ^ David Damrosch (2004). The Longman Anthology of World Literature. Longman. p. 739. ISBN 978-0-321-05536-1.
  12. ^ Smith, Verity (1996). Encyclopedia of Latin American literature. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 429. ISBN 9781135314248.
  13. ^ Milford, Nancy (1970). Zelda: A Biography. New York: Harper & Row. pp. 382–383.
  14. ^ Sollars, Michael (2008). The Facts on File companion to the world novel : 1900 to the present. New York: Facts On File. p. 73. ISBN 9781438108360.
  15. ^ Vazzana, Eugene (2001). Silent film necrology. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland. p. 48. ISBN 9780786410590.


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