1947 in Canada

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Years in Canada: 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950
Centuries: 19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades: 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s
Years: 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950

Events from the year 1947 in Canada.

1947 Mercury pickup truck, made by Ford Motor Company of Canada. Photographed in Fort Macleod, Alberta, 2010.

Incumbents[]

Crown[]

  • MonarchGeorge VI

Federal government[]

  • Governor General – the Viscount Alexander of Tunis[1]
  • Prime MinisterWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King
  • Chief JusticeThibaudeau Rinfret (Quebec)
  • Parliament20th

Provincial governments[]

Lieutenant governors[]

  • Lieutenant Governor of AlbertaJohn C. Bowen
  • Lieutenant Governor of British ColumbiaCharles Arthur Banks
  • Lieutenant Governor of ManitobaRoland Fairbairn McWilliams
  • Lieutenant Governor of New BrunswickDavid Laurence MacLaren
  • Lieutenant Governor of Nova ScotiaHenry Ernest Kendall (until August 12) then J.A.D. McCurdy
  • Lieutenant Governor of OntarioRay Lawson
  • Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward IslandJoseph Alphonsus Bernard
  • Lieutenant Governor of QuebecEugène Fiset
  • Lieutenant Governor of SaskatchewanReginald John Marsden Parker

Premiers[]

  • Premier of AlbertaErnest Manning
  • Premier of British ColumbiaJohn Hart (until December 29) then Boss Johnson
  • Premier of ManitobaStuart Garson
  • Premier of New BrunswickJohn McNair
  • Premier of Nova ScotiaAngus Macdonald
  • Premier of OntarioGeorge A. Drew
  • Premier of Prince Edward IslandJ. Walter Jones
  • Premier of QuebecMaurice Duplessis
  • Premier of SaskatchewanTommy Douglas

Territorial governments[]

Commissioners[]

  • Controller then Commissioner of YukonGeorge A. Jeckell (until September 18) then John Edward Gibben
  • Commissioner of Northwest TerritoriesCharles Camsell (until January 14) then Hugh Llewellyn Keenleyside

Events[]

  • January 1 - Canadian Citizenship Act 1946 comes into effect. Among other things this changed federal law such that Canadian women no longer lost their citizenship automatically if they married non-Canadians.[2]
  • January 2 - Dominion of Newfoundland (later a province in 1949) switches to driving on the right from the left.
  • January 27 - The cabinet order deporting Japanese-Canadians to Japan is repealed after widespread protests.
  • February 13 - The oil well Leduc No. 1 comes in, launching the Alberta oil industry.
  • May 14 - The Chinese Immigration Act of 1923 is repealed.
  • June 15 - The laws limiting Asian immigration to Canada are repealed; Canadians of Asian descent are allowed to vote in federal elections.
  • July 22 - Two new nuclear reactors go online at the Chalk River research facility.
  • September 30 - The last group of personnel who had been on active service, for World War II, since September 1, 1939, stood down.[3]
  • October 1 - New letters patent defining the office and powers of the governor general come into effect.
  • December 29 - Boss Johnson becomes premier of British Columbia.
  • Stephen Leacock Award: Harry L. Symons, Ojibway Melody.

New books[]

  • Fearful Symmetry - Northrop Frye
  • Who Has Seen the Wind? - W.O. Mitchell

Sport[]

  • April 19 - The Toronto Maple Leafs win their sixth Stanley Cup by defeating the Montreal Canadiens 4 games to 2. The deciding Game 6 was played in Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto.
  • April 22 - The Ontario Hockey Association's Toronto St. Michael's Majors win their third (and last until 1961) Memorial Cup by defeating 's Moose Jaw Canucks 4 games to 3. The deciding Game 7 was played at Regina Exhibition Stadium.
  • November 29 - The Toronto Argonauts win their eighth Grey Cup by defeating the Winnipeg Blue Bombers 10 to 9 in the 35th Grey Cup played in Varsity Stadium in Toronto. This was the last Grey Cup to be won by a team with all Canadian players.

Births[]

January to March[]

  • January 14 - Bill Werbeniuk, snooker player (d.2003)
  • January 15 - Andrea Martin, actress and comedian
  • January 23 - Clayton Manness, politician
  • January 24 - Steve McCaffery, poet and scholar
  • February 10 - Louise Arbour, jurist, justice of the Supreme Court of Canada, former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
  • February 11 - Abby Hoffman, track and field athlete
  • February 20 - Joy Smith, politician
  • March 1 - Alan Thicke, actor, songwriter and game and talk show host
  • March 10 - Chris Axworthy, politician
  • March 10 - Kim Campbell, politician and first female Prime Minister of Canada[4]
  • March 24 - Louise Lanctôt, convicted kidnapper and writer

April to June[]

  • April 3 - Jonathan Welsh, actor (d.2005)
  • April 27 - Pauline Picard, politician (d. 2009)
  • May 3 - Doug Henning, magician, illusionist and escape artist (d.2000)
  • May 4 - John Bosley, politician
  • May 12 - Micheline Lanctôt, Canadian actress, director, and screenwriter
  • May 20 - Oscar Lathlin, politician (d.2008)
  • May 25 - Doug Martindale, politician
  • May 28 - Lynn Johnston, cartoonist
  • June 10 - Michel Bastarache, lawyer, businessman, puisne justice on the Supreme Court of Canada
  • June 14 - Vanessa Harwood, ballet dancer, choreographer, artistic director, teacher and actor
  • June 14 - Patrick Moore, founder member of Greenpeace[5]
  • June 19 - John Ralston Saul, author and essayist
  • June 22 - Aude, writer

July to September[]

  • July 13 - Rosella Bjornson, airline pilot, first female pilot for a commercial airline in North America
  • July 18 - Steve Mahoney, politician and Minister
  • July 22
  • July 27 - Serge Bouchard, anthropologist and broadcaster (died 2021)
  • August 8 - Ken Dryden, ice hockey player, politician, lawyer, businessman and author
  • August 24 - Linda Hutcheon, literary critic and theorist
  • August 30 - Allan Rock, politician and diplomat
  • September 24 - R. H. Thomson, actor

October to December[]

  • October 3 - Carroll Morgan, boxer
  • October 13 - Jon Gerrard, politician and medical doctor
  • November 10 - Bryan Gibson, boxer
  • November 17 - Inky Mark, politician
  • November 22 - Jacques Saada, politician and Minister
  • November 28 - Bonnie Mitchelson, politician
  • December 27 - Mickey Redmond, ice hockey player and commentator
  • December 31 - Burton Cummings, musician and songwriter

Full date unknown[]

  • Russ Germain, radio presenter (d.2009)
  • Olga Hrycak, former basketball player and basketball university coach
  • John Martin, broadcaster (d.2006)

Deaths[]

January to June[]

  • January 7 - John Alexander Mathieson, jurist, politician and Premier of Prince Edward Island (b.1863)
R. B. Bennett
  • January 11 - Eva Tanguay, singer and entertainer (b.1878)
  • February 6 – Henry Marshall Tory, university founder (b. 1864)
  • March 19 - Prudence Heward, painter (b.1896)
  • June 10 - Alexander Bethune, politician and 12th Mayor of Vancouver (b.1852)
  • June 25 - William Donald Ross, financier, banker and Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (b.1869)
  • June 26 - R. B. Bennett, lawyer, businessman, politician, philanthropist and 11th Prime Minister of Canada (b.1870)

July to December[]

  • July 2 - Clarence Lucas, composer, lyricist, conductor and music professor (b.1866)
  • October 22 – Phoebe Amelia Watson, painter and curator (b. 1858)
  • November 14 - Walter Edward Foster, businessman, politician and 16th Premier of New Brunswick (b.1873)
  • December 17William Johnston Tupper, politician, 12th Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (b. 1862)
  • December 28 - Leonard Percy de Wolfe Tilley, lawyer, politician and 20th Premier of New Brunswick (b.1870)

See also[]

Historical documents[]

"Truly desperate conditions" in Europe that weaken trade, plus Canadian domestic demand for U.S. goods, cause crisis in value of dollar[6]

U.S. President Truman says his country's general accord with Canada is "one part proximity and nine parts good will and common sense"[7]

Ranking of allies relative to U.S. national security puts Canada eighth in priority for economic and military assistance[8]

PM King's frustration at UN's weakness jeopardizes Canada's participation on Korea Commission (Note: questionable reference to Jews)[9]

"Groundless assertions that certain individuals are warmongers" - Canada complains about heavy-handed Soviet rhetoric at UN[10]

"Just following orders" defence at Nuremberg trials supported in outcome of 1840 U.S. prosecution of "Caroline" raider[11]

Montreal Gazette editorial on political and, especially, economic issues to be worked out before Newfoundland's entry into Confederation[12]

Repeal of Chinese Immigration Act, 1923 arises from Canadians' opinion that it is discriminatory and singles out war ally[13]

Cabinet continues orders prohibiting "persons of Japanese race" from living or fishing in coastal British Columbia[14]

Japanese Canadians criticize confiscated-property compensation process for ignoring realities of their forced evacuation[15]

Major oil strike near Leduc, Alberta raises Imperial Oil share value 19% and pleases CPR and local farmers with mineral rights[16]

Obstetrician argues that child bearing is every woman's biological destiny, but that mixed feelings make her psychologically unstable[17]

Film: dramatized case study of woman whose psychological problems are attributed to her troubled childhood[18]

"We often resorted there to pass the time" - based on his description, gardens of Champlain's Habitation at Port-Royal will be restored[19]

Advertisement: bobby soxer excited about crossing Canada by train[20]

Advertisement: lots of Rocky Mountain experiences for guests of Jasper Park Lodge in Jasper National Park[21]

References[]

  1. ^ Lentz, Harris M. (4 February 2014). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-134-26490-2.
  2. ^ Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women. http://criaw-icref.ca/millenium Archived 2014-01-02 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Timeline - The Modern Era: The Post War". Archived from the original on 2012-09-29. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
  4. ^ "Kim Campbell". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  5. ^ "#112 Patrick Moore". bcbooklook.com.
  6. ^ United States Department of State, "The Assistant Chief of the Division of British Commonwealth Affairs (Foster) to the Ambassador in Canada (Atherton)" (September 8–9, 1947), Foreign Relations of the United States, 1947; Volume III, The British Commonwealth; Europe, pgs. 117-20. Accessed 31 August 2020
  7. ^ "Appendix 'A;' Address of Harry S. Truman" (June 11, 1947), House of Commons Debates, 20th Parliament, 3rd Session, Vol. 5, pg. 4062. Accessed 29 August 2021
  8. ^ United States Department of State, "United States Assistance to Other Countries From the Standpoint of National Security; Discussion" (April 29, 1947), Foreign Relations of the United States, 1947; Volume I, General; The United Nations; United States National Security Policy, pgs. 739-46. Accessed 31 August 2020
  9. ^ Diaries of William Lyon Mackenzie King; 1947 (December 27), pgs. 1242-5; Ambassador Atherton's version of meeting with King: United States Department of State, "Memorandum of Conversation, by the Ambassador in Canada (Atherton)" (December 27, 1947), Foreign Relations of the United States, 1947; Volume VI, The Far East; Korea, pgs. 880-3. Accessed 31 August 2020
  10. ^ "Statement to First Committee of the General Assembly of the United Nations" (October 23, 1947), Chapter VIII, United Nations; Part 3, Second Session of the General Assembly; Section G, Propaganda, Documents on Canadian External Relations, Volume 13, pg. 382. Accessed 31 August 2020
  11. ^ Defence opening statement of Hans Laternser "Transcript for NMT 7: Hostage Case" (September 15, 1947), pg. 2971. Accessed 31 July 2020
  12. ^ "Considering the Problems of Union" The (Montreal) Gazette (October 11, 1947), pg. 4. Accessed 31 August 2020
  13. ^ "Immigration Act; Repeal of Chinese Immigration Act..." (February 11, 1947), House of Commons Debates, 20th Parliament, 3rd Session: Vol. 1, pgs. 307-8. Accessed 2 September 2020
  14. ^ "Japanese problems; emergency legislation" Cabinet Conclusions (November 26, 1947), pg. 5. Accessed 2 September 2020
  15. ^ "Property Claim Commission (Excerpts from the statement for the press issued by the Co-operative Committee on Japanese Canadians)" Bulletin, Vol. II, No. 8 (August 19, 1947). Accessed 31 August 2020
  16. ^ "Leduc Oil Well Shut Off When Storage Filled" and "Leduc Oil Strike Boosts Imperial Shares 19 Percent" The Winnipeg Tribune, 58th Year, No. 39 (February 15, 1947), pg. 16. Accessed 2 September 2020
  17. ^ H.S. Wasman, "Psychological Factors Involved in Normal Pregnancy" The University of Toronto Medical Journal, Vol. XXV, No. 2 (November 1947), pgs. 51-60. Accessed 25 January 2020
  18. ^ National Film Board of Canada, "The Feeling of Rejection; Its Development and Growth" (1947), Mental Mechanisms No. 1. Accessed 11 April 2021 Also at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PkPVkkJkigw
  19. ^ Andrew Merkel, "Canada's First Gardens Are Being Restored" Halifax Mail or Halifax Herald (November 22, 1947). Accessed 31 August 2020
  20. ^ Canadian Pacific, "We're seeing Canada by train!" Life magazine (1947). Accessed 29 August 2020
  21. ^ Canadian National, "5 big moments of a Jasper vacation" Time magazine (March 10, 1947). Accessed 29 August 2020
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