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1965

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
  • 19th century
  • 20th century
  • 21st century
Decades:
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
Years:
  • 1962
  • 1963
  • 1964
  • 1965
  • 1966
  • 1967
  • 1968
1965 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1965
MCMLXV
Ab urbe condita2718
Armenian calendar1414
ԹՎ ՌՆԺԴ
Assyrian calendar6715
Bahá'í calendar121–122
Balinese saka calendar1886–1887
Bengali calendar1372
Berber calendar2915
British Regnal year13 Eliz. 2 – 14 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2509
Burmese calendar1327
Byzantine calendar7473–7474
Chinese calendar甲辰(Wood Dragon)
4661 or 4601
    — to —
乙巳年 (Wood Snake)
4662 or 4602
Coptic calendar1681–1682
Discordian calendar3131
Ethiopian calendar1957–1958
Hebrew calendar5725–5726
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2021–2022
 - Shaka Samvat1886–1887
 - Kali Yuga5065–5066
Holocene calendar11965
Igbo calendar965–966
Iranian calendar1343–1344
Islamic calendar1384–1385
Japanese calendarShōwa 40
(昭和40年)
Javanese calendar1896–1897
Juche calendar54
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4298
Minguo calendarROC 54
民國54年
Nanakshahi calendar497
Thai solar calendar2508
Tibetan calendar阳木龙年
(male Wood-Dragon)
2091 or 1710 or 938
    — to —
阴木蛇年
(female Wood-Snake)
2092 or 1711 or 939

1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1965th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 965th year of the 2nd millennium, the 65th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the 1960s decade.

Events[]

January[]

  • January 1 – Canadian ship SS Catala is driven onto the beach in Ocean Shores, Washington, stranding her.
  • January 9 – The Mirzapur Cadet College formally opens for academic activities in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
  • January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
  • January 19 – The unmanned Gemini 2 is launched on a suborbital test of various spacecraft systems.
  • January 20
    • Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in for a full term as President of the United States.
    • Indonesian President Sukarno announces the withdrawal of the Indonesian government from the United Nations.
  • January 30 – The state funeral of Sir Winston Churchill takes place in London with the largest assembly of dignitaries in the world until the 2005 funeral of Pope John Paul II.[1]

February[]

  • February 4Trofim Lysenko is removed from his post as director of the Institute of Genetics at the Academy of Sciences in the Soviet Union. Lysenkoist theories are now treated as pseudoscience.[2][3]
  • February 12
    • The African and Malagasy Common Organization (Organization Commune Africaine et Malgache; OCAM) is formed as successor to the Afro-Malagasy Union for Economic Cooperation (Union Africaine et Malgache de Cooperation Economique; UAMCE), formerly the African and Malagasy Union (Union Africaine et Malgache; UAM).
    • Malcolm X visits Smethwick following the racially charged 1964 general election.[4]
  • February 15 – A new red and white maple leaf design is inaugurated as the flag of Canada, replacing the Union Flag and the Canadian Red Ensign.
  • February 18The Gambia becomes independent from the United Kingdom.
  • February 20
    • Ranger 8 crashes into the Moon, after a successful mission of photographing possible landing sites for the Apollo program astronauts.
    • Suat Hayri Ürgüplü forms the new (interim) government of Turkey (29th government).
  • February 21 – African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist Malcolm X is assassinated in New York City.
  • February 22 – A new, revised, color production of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella airs on CBS. Lesley Ann Warren makes her TV debut in the title role. The show becomes an annual tradition.
The newly adopted Flag of Canada
Flag of the newly independent Gambia
  • February 23 – Herberts Cukurs, a Latvian aviator, flying instructor, mass murderer and former Nazi collaborator is unofficially executed by Mossad.

March[]

  • March 2
    • Vietnam War: Operation Rolling Thunder – The United States Air Force 2nd Air Division, United States Navy and South Vietnamese air force begin a 3½-year aerial bombardment campaign against North Vietnam.
    • The film of The Sound of Music premieres at the Rivoli Theater in New York City.
  • March 7 – "Bloody Sunday": Some 200 Alabama State Troopers attack 525 civil rights demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, as they attempt to march to the state capitol of Montgomery.
  • March 8Vietnam War: Some 3,500 United States Marines arrive in Da Nang, South Vietnam, becoming the first American ground combat troops in Vietnam.
  • March 9 – The "Turnaround Tuesday" march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, under the leadership of Martin Luther King Jr., stops at the bridge that was the site of "Bloody Sunday", to hold a prayer service and return to Selma, in obedience to a court restraining order. White supremacists beat three white ministers that day in Selma, leaving Unitarian Universalist minister James J. Reeb in a coma.
  • March 10
    • An engagement is announced between Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and Pieter van Vollenhoven, who will become the first commoner and the first Dutchman to marry into the Dutch Royal Family.
    • Goldie, a London Zoo golden eagle, is recaptured 12 days after his escape.
  • March 11 – White Unitarian Universalist minister James J. Reeb, beaten by White supremacists in Selma, Alabama, on March 9 following "Turnaround Tuesday", dies in a hospital in Birmingham, Alabama.
  • March 15 – President Lyndon B. Johnson makes his "We Shall Overcome" speech.
  • March 16 – Police clash with 600 SNCC marchers in Montgomery, Alabama.
  • March 17
    • In Montgomery, Alabama, 1,600 civil rights marchers demonstrate at the Courthouse.
    • In response to the events of March 7 and 9 in Selma, Alabama, President Lyndon B. Johnson sends a bill to Congress that forms the basis for the Voting Rights Act of 1965. It is passed by the Senate May 26, the House July 10, and signed into law by President Johnson August 6.
  • March 18
    • Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov leaves his Voskhod 2 spacecraft for 12 minutes, becomes the first person to walk in space.
    • A United States federal judge rules that SCLC has the lawful right to march to Montgomery, Alabama, to petition for 'redress of grievances'.
  • March 19 – The wreck of the SS Georgiana is discovered off the Isle of Palms, South Carolina, by teenage diver E. Lee Spence, exactly 102 years after she was sunk.
  • March 20
    • "Poupée de cire, poupée de son", sung by France Gall (music and lyrics by Serge Gainsbourg) wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 for Luxembourg.
    • The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 begins.
  • March 21
    • Ranger program: NASA launches Ranger 9, which is the last in a series of unmanned lunar space probes.
    • Martin Luther King Jr. and others lead 3,200 civil rights activists in the third march from Selma, Alabama, to the capitol in Montgomery.
  • March 22Nicolae Ceaușescu becomes the first secretary of the Romanian Communist Party, after the sudden death of previous leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu Dej on March 19 that year.
  • March 23
    • Events of March 23, 1965: Large student demonstration in Morocco, joined by discontented masses, meets with violent police and military repression.
    • Gemini 3: NASA launches the United States' first 2-person crew (Gus Grissom, John Young) into Earth orbit.
    • The first issue of The Vigilant is published from Khartoum.
  • March 25Martin Luther King Jr. and 25,000 civil rights activists successfully end the 4-day march from Selma, Alabama, to the capitol in Montgomery.
  • March 28
  • March 30
    • Funeral services are held for Detroit homemaker Viola Liuzzo, who was shot dead by 4 Klansmen as she drove marchers back to Selma at night after the civil rights march.
    • The second ODECA charter, signed on December 12, 1962, becomes effective.

April[]

  • April 3 – The world's first space nuclear power reactor, SNAP-10A, is launched by the United States from Vandenberg AFB, California. The reactor operates for 43 days and remains in low Earth orbit.
  • April 5 – At the 37th Academy Awards, My Fair Lady wins 8 Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. Rex Harrison wins an Oscar for Best Actor. Mary Poppins takes home 5 Oscars. Julie Andrews wins an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the title role. Sherman Brothers receives 2 Oscars including Best Song, "Chim Chim Cher-ee".
  • April 6
    • The Intelsat I ("Early Bird") communications satellite is launched. It becomes operational May 2 and is placed in commercial service in June.
    • The British Government announces the cancellation of the TSR-2 aircraft project.
  • April 9
    • The West German parliament extends the statute of limitations on Nazi war crimes.
    • In Houston, the Harris County Domed Stadium (more commonly known as the Astrodome) opens.
    • Charlie Brown and the Peanuts Gang appear on the cover of Time.
  • April 11 – The 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak: An estimated 51 tornadoes (47 confirmed) hit in 6 Midwestern states, killing between 256 and 271 people and injuring some 1,500 more.
  • April 14In Cold Blood killers Richard Hickock and Perry Edward Smith, convicted of murdering 4 members of the Clutter family of Holcomb, Kansas, are executed by hanging at the Kansas State Penitentiary for Men in Lansing, Kansas.
  • April 17 – The first Students for a Democratic Society march against the Vietnam War draws 25,000 protestors to Washington, D.C.
  • April 18 – Consecration of Saint Clement of Ohrid Macedonian Orthodox Cathedral in Toronto, Canada.
  • April 21 – The New York World's Fair in Flushing Meadows, New York, reopens.
  • April 23 – The Pennine Way officially opens.
  • April 24
    • The 1965 Yerevan demonstrations start in Yerevan, demanding recognition of the Armenian genocide.
    • The bodies of Portuguese opposition politician Humberto Delgado and his secretary Arajaryr Moreira de Campos are found in a forest near Villanueva del Fresno, Spain (they were killed February 12).
    • In the Dominican Republic, officers and civilians loyal to deposed President Juan Bosch mutiny against the right-wing junta running the country, setting up a provisional government. Forces loyal to the deposed military-imposed government stage a countercoup the next day, and civil war breaks out, although the new government retains its hold on power.
  • April 25 – Teenage sniper Michael Clark kills 3 and wounds others shooting at cars from a hilltop along Highway 101 just south of Orcutt, California. Sixteen-year-old Clark kills himself as police rush the hilltop.
  • April 26Rede Globo is founded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • April 28
    • U.S. troops occupy the Dominican Republic.
    • Vietnam War: Prime Minister of Australia Robert Menzies announces that the country will substantially increase its number of troops in South Vietnam, supposedly at the request of the Saigon government (it is later revealed that Menzies had asked the leadership in Saigon to send the request at the behest of the Americans).
  • April 29 – Australia announces that it is sending an infantry battalion to support the South Vietnam government.

May[]

  • May 1
    • Bob Askin replaces Jack Renshaw as Premier of New South Wales.
    • The Battle of Dong-Yin occurs as a conflict between Taiwan and the People's Republic of China.
    • Liverpool wins the FA Cup Final, beating Leeds Utd 2–1.
  • May 5 – Forty men burn their draft cards at the University of California, Berkeley, and a coffin is marched to the Berkeley Draft Board.
  • May 6 – A tornado outbreak near the Twin Cities in Minnesota kills 13 and injures 683.
  • May 7 – The U.S. Steel freighter SS Cedarville collides with the SS Topdalsfjord and sinks near the Mackinac Bridge, killing 25. 10 are rescued from the Cedarville, the 3rd largest lake ship to sink after its sister the SS Carl D. Bradley, and the SS Edmund Fitzgerald.
  • May 9 – Pianist Vladimir Horowitz returns to the stage after a 12-year absence, performing a legendary concert in Carnegie Hall in New York.
  • May 12
    • West Germany and Israel establish diplomatic relations.
    • The Italian liner SS Michelangelo enters service.
  • May 21 – The largest antiwar teach-in to date begins at Berkeley, California, attended by 30,000.
  • May 22
    • Several hundred Vietnam War protesters in Berkeley, California, march to the Draft Board again to burn 19 more cards. Lyndon B. Johnson is hung in effigy.
    • The first skateboarding championship is held.
  • May 25Muhammad Ali knocks out Sonny Liston in the first round of their championship rematch with the "Phantom Punch" at the Central Maine Civic Center in Lewiston.
  • May 27Internazionale beats Benfica 1–0 at the San Siro, Milan and wins the 1964-65 European Cup in Association football.
  • May 29 – A mining accident in Dhanbad, India kills 274.
  • May 31 – Scottish racing driver Jim Clark wins the Indianapolis 500, later this year winning the Formula One world driving championship.

June[]

  • June 1
    • Florida International University is founded in Miami.
    • A coal mine explosion in Fukuoka, Japan, kills 237.
  • June 2Vietnam War: The first contingent of Australian combat troops arrives in South Vietnam.
  • June 3Gemini 4: Astronaut Ed White makes the first U.S. space walk.
  • June 6 – The single "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" by The Rolling Stones is released. It becomes the band's first number one single in America.
  • June 7Kakanj mine disaster: A mining accident in Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina, results in 128 deaths.
  • June 10Vietnam WarBattle of Dong Xoai: About 1,500 Viet Cong mount a mortar attack on Đồng Xoài, overrunning its military headquarters and the adjoining militia compound.
  • June 16 – A planned anti-Vietnam War protest at The Pentagon becomes a teach-in, with demonstrators distributing 50,000 leaflets in and around the building.
  • June 19
    • Houari Boumediene's Revolutionary Council ousts Ahmed Ben Bella, in a bloodless coup in Algeria.
    • Air Marshal Nguyen Cao Ky, head of the South Vietnamese Air Force, was appointed prime minister at the head of military junta, with General Nguyễn Văn Thiệu becoming a figurehead president, ending two years of short-lived military juntas.[6]
  • June 20 – Police in Algiers break up demonstrations by people who have taken to the streets chanting slogans in support of deposed President Ahmed Ben Bella.
  • June 22 – The Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea is signed in Tokyo.
  • June 25 – A U.S. Air Force Boeing C-135 Stratolifter bound for Okinawa crashes just after takeoff at MCAS El Toro in Orange County, California, killing all 85 on board.
  • June 26 – Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright return to "London 1965!" on the planet Earth in the Dalek time machine following The Daleks' defeat (Doctor Who: "The Chase").
  • June 28 – The DeFeo family moves from Brooklyn, New York, to 112 Ocean Avenue in Amityville, Long Island, New York, in the United States. The murder of all but one of the DeFeos nine years later, on November 13, 1974, by the oldest son, Ronald/Ronnie "Butch" DeFeo Jr., and the subsequent claims of a haunting at 112 Ocean Avenue by the Lutz family, would lead to The Amityville Horror franchise of books and movies.

July[]

  • July – The Commonwealth secretariat is created.
  • July 14 – U.S. spacecraft Mariner 4 flies by Mars, becoming the first spacecraft to return images from the Red Planet.
  • July 15 – Greek Prime minister Georgios Papandreou and his government are dismissed by King Constantine II.
  • July 16 – The Mont Blanc Tunnel is inaugurated by presidents Giuseppe Saragat and Charles de Gaulle.
  • July 24Vietnam War: Four F-4C Phantoms escorting a bombing raid at Kang Chi are targeted by antiaircraft missiles, in the first such attack against American planes in the war. One is shot down and the other 3 sustain damage.
  • July 25Electric Dylan controversy: Bob Dylan elicits controversy among folk purists by "going electric" at the Newport Folk Festival.
  • July 26 – The Maldives receive full independence from Great Britain.
  • July 27Edward Heath becomes Leader of the British Conservative Party.
  • July 28 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces his order to increase the number of United States troops in South Vietnam from 75,000 to 125,000, and to more than double the number of men drafted per month - from 17,000 to 35,000.
  • July 29 – Premiere of Help!, second movie of The Beatles.
  • July 30War on Poverty: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Social Security Act of 1965 into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid.

August[]

  • August 1Cigarette advertising is banned on British television.
  • August 6 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act of 1965 into law, outlawing literacy tests and other discriminatory voting practices that have been responsible for widespread disfranchisement of African Americans.
  • August 7Tunku Abdul Rahman, Prime Minister of Malaysia, recommends the expulsion of Singapore from the Federation of Malaysia, negotiating its separation with Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore.
  • August 9
    • Singapore is expelled from the Federation of Malaysia, which recognises it as a sovereign nation. Lee Kuan Yew announces Singapore's independence and assumes the position of Prime Minister of the new island nation – a position he holds until 1990.
    • An explosion at an Arkansas missile plant kills 53.
    • Indonesian president Sukarno collapses in public.
  • August 11 – The Watts Riots begin in Los Angeles, ending on the 16th after resulting in 34 deaths and over 3,000 arrests.
  • August 13 – The rock group Jefferson Airplane debuts at the Matrix in San Francisco and begins to appear there regularly.
  • August 15The Beatles perform the first stadium concert in the history of music, playing before 55,600 persons at Shea Stadium in New York City.
  • August 18Vietnam WarOperation Starlite: 5,500 United States Marines destroy a Viet Cong stronghold on the Van Tuong peninsula in Quảng Ngãi Province, in the first major American ground battle of the war. The Marines were tipped-off by a Viet Cong deserter who said that there was an attack planned against the U.S. base at Chu Lai.
  • August 19 – At the conclusion of the Frankfurt Auschwitz trials, 66 ex-SS personnel receive life sentences, 15 others smaller ones.
  • August 20Jonathan Myrick Daniels, an Episcopal seminarian from Keene, New Hampshire, is murdered in Hayneville, Alabama, while working in the civil rights movement.
  • August 21Gemini 5 (Gordon Cooper, Pete Conrad) is launched on the first 1-week flight, as well as the first test of fuel cells for electrical power.
  • August 30
    • Casey Stengel announces his retirement after 55 years in baseball.
    • Rock musician Bob Dylan releases his influential album Highway 61 Revisited, featuring the song "Like a Rolling Stone".
    • An avalanche buries a dam construction site at Saas-Fee, Switzerland, killing 90 workers.
  • August 31 – President Johnson signs a law penalizing the burning of draft cards with up to 5 years in prison and a $1,000 fine.

September[]

  • September 2Pakistani troops enter the Indian sector of Kashmir, while Indian troops try to invade Lahore.
    • The People's Republic of China announces that it will reinforce its troops on the Indian border.
    • Vietnam War: In a follow-up to August's Operation Starlite, United States Marines and South Vietnamese forces initiate Operation Piranha on the Batangan Peninsula, 23 miles (37 km) south of the Chu Lai Marine base.
  • September 8
    • India opens 2 additional fronts against Pakistan.
    • The Pakistan Navy tries to raid Indian coasts without any resistance in but fails. Operation Dwarka (Pakistan celebrates Victory Day annually).
  • September 9
    • Sandy Koufax of the Los Angeles Dodgers pitches a perfect game in a baseball game against the Chicago Cubs. The opposing pitcher, Bob Hendley, allows only 1 run, which is unearned, and only one hit, making this the lowest-hit game (1) in baseball history. It is Koufax's fourth no-hitter in as many seasons.
    • U.N. Secretary General U Thant negotiates with Pakistan President Ayub Khan.
    • U Thant recommends China for United Nations membership.
    • Hurricane Betsy roars ashore near New Orleans with winds of 145 mph (233 km/h), causing 76 deaths and $1.42 billion in damage. The storm is the first hurricane to cause $1 billion in unadjusted damages, giving it the nickname "Billion Dollar Betsy". It is the last major hurricane to strike New Orleans until Hurricane Katrina 40 years later.
    • The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development is established.
  • September 14
    • The fourth and final period of the Second Vatican Council opens.
    • The infamous "bad sitcom" My Mother The Car premieres on NBC.
  • September 16
    • China protests against Indian provocations in its border region.
    • In Iraq, Prime Minister Arif Abd ar-Razzaq's attempted coup fails.
  • September 17 – King Constantine II of Greece forms a new government with Prime Minister Stephanos Stephanopoulos, in an attempt to end a 2-year-old political crisis.
  • September 18
    • In Denmark, Palle Sørensen shoots 4 policemen in pursuit; he is apprehended the same day.
    • Comet Ikeya–Seki is first sighted by Japanese astronomers.
    • Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin invites the leaders of India and Pakistan to meet in the Soviet Union to negotiate.
  • September 19
    • Pakistani Forces achieve a decisive victory at the Battle of Chawinda, ultimately halting the Indian advance and successfully stabilizing the Sialkot Front.
  • September 20Vietnam War: An USAF F-104 Starfighter piloted by Captain Philip Eldon Smith is shot down by a Chinese MiG-19 Farmer. The pilot is held until March 15 1973.
  • September 21Gambia, Maldives and Singapore are admitted as members of the United Nations.
  • September 22Radio Peking announces that Indian troops have dismantled their equipment on the Chinese side of the border.
  • September 24
    • Fighting resumes between Indian and Pakistani troops.
    • The British governor of Aden cancels the constitution and takes direct control of the protectorate, due to the bad security situation.
  • September 25 – The Tom & Jerry cartoon series makes its world broadcast premiere on CBS.
  • September 27 – The largest tanker ship at this time, Tokyo Maru, is launched in Yokohama, Japan.
  • September 28
    • Fidel Castro announces that anyone who wants to can emigrate to the United States.
    • Taal Volcano in Luzon, Philippines, erupts, killing hundreds.
  • September 30
    • The Indonesian army, led by General Suharto, crushes an alleged communist coup attempt (see Transition to the New Order and 30 September Movement).
    • The classic family sci-fi show Thunderbirds debuts on ITV in the United Kingdom.

October[]

  • October 3
    • Fidel Castro announces that Che Guevara has resigned and left the country.
    • U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 which ends quotas based on national origin.
  • October 4
    • At least 150 are killed when a commuter train derails at the outskirts of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
    • Prime minister Ian Smith of Rhodesia and Arthur Bottomley of the Commonwealth of Nations begin negotiations in London.
    • Pope Paul VI visits the United States. He appears for a Mass in Yankee Stadium and makes a speech at the United Nations.
    • The University of California, Irvine opens its doors.
  • October 5Pakistan severs diplomatic relations with Malaysia because of their disagreement in the UN.
  • October 6Ian Brady, a 27-year-old stock clerk from Hyde in Cheshire, is arrested for allegedly hacking to death (with a hatchet) 17-year-old apprentice electrician Edward Evans at a house on the Hattersley housing estate.
  • October 7 – Seven Japanese fishing boats are sunk off Guam by super typhoon Carmen; 209 are killed.
  • October 8
    • Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966: The Indonesian army instigates the arrest and execution of communists which last until next March.[7]
    • The 7 Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross and Red Crescent are adopted at the XX International Conference in Vienna, Austria.
    • The International Olympic Committee admits East Germany as a member.
    • The Post Office Tower opens in London.
  • October 9
    • Yale University presents the Vinland map.
    • A brigade of South Korean soldiers arrive in South Vietnam.
  • October 10 – The first group of Cuban refugees travels to the U.S.
  • October 12
    • Per Borten forms a government in Norway.
    • The U.N. General Council recommends that the United Kingdom try everything to stop a rebellion in Rhodesia.
  • October 13 – Congo President Joseph Kasavubu fires Prime Minister Moise Tshombe and forms a provisional government, with Évariste Kimba in a leading position.
  • October 15Vietnam War: The Catholic Worker Movement stages an anti-war protest in Manhattan. One draft card burner is arrested, the first under the new law.
  • October 16
    • Moors murders: Police find a girl's body on Saddleworth Moor near Oldham in Lancashire. The body is quickly identified as that of 10-year-old Lesley Ann Downey, who disappeared on Boxing Day the previous year from a fairground in the Ancoats area of Manchester. Ian Brady, arrested for the murder of a 17-year-old man in nearby Hattersley, is charged with murdering Lesley, as is his 23-year-old girlfriend Myra Hindley.
    • Anti-war protests draw 100,000 in 80 U.S. cities and around the world
  • October 17 – The New York World's Fair at Flushing Meadows, closes. Due to financial losses, some of the projected site park improvements fail to materialize.
  • October 18 – The Indonesian government outlaws the Communist Party of Indonesia.[8]
  • October 20Ludwig Erhard is re-elected Chancellor of West Germany (he had first been elected in 1963).
  • October 21
    • Comet Ikeya–Seki approaches perihelion, passing 450,000 kilometers from the sun.
    • The Organization of African Unity meets in Accra, Ghana.
  • October 22
    • French authors André Figueras and Jacques Laurent are fined for their comments against Charles de Gaulle.
    • African countries demand that the United Kingdom use force to prevent Rhodesia from declaring unilateral independence.
    • Colonel Christophe Soglo stages a second coup in Dahomey.
  • October 24
    • British Prime Minister Harold Wilson and Commonwealth Secretary Arthur Bottomley travel to Rhodesia for negotiations.
    • British police find the decomposed body of a boy on Saddleworth Moor.
  • October 25 – The Soviet Union declares its support of African countries in case Rhodesia unilaterally declares independence.
  • October 26
    • Anti-government demonstrations occur in the Dominican Republic.
    • 16-year-old Sylvia Likens is found murdered after 3 months of torture.
  • October 27
    • Brazilian president Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco removes power from parliament, legal courts and opposition parties.
    • Süleyman Demirel of AP forms the new government of Turkey (30th government).
The Gateway Arch
  • October 28
    • French Foreign Minister Maurice Couve de Murville travels to Moscow.
    • Pope Paul VI promulgates Nostra aetate, a "Declaration on the Relation of the (Roman Catholic) Church with Non-Christian Religions" by the Second Vatican Council which includes a statement that Jews are not collectively responsible for the death of Jesus (Jewish deicide).
    • In St. Louis, Missouri, the 630-foot (190 m)-tall inverted weighted catenary steel Gateway Arch is completed.
    • Mehdi Ben Barka, a Moroccan politician, is kidnapped in Paris and never seen again.
  • October 29
    • Moors murders: Ian Brady and Myra Hindley appear in court, charged with the murders of Edward Evans (17), Lesley Ann Downey (10), and John Kilbride (12) from Manchester.
    • An 80-kiloton nuclear device is detonated at Amchitka Island, Alaska, as part of the Vela Uniform program, code-named Project Long Shot.
  • October 30
    • Vietnam War: Near Da Nang, United States Marines repel an intense attack by Viet Cong forces, killing 56 guerrillas. A sketch of Marine positions is found on the dead body of a 13-year-old Vietnamese boy who sold drinks to the Marines the day before.
    • In Washington, D.C., a pro-Vietnam War march draws 25,000.
    • English model Jean Shrimpton wears a controversially short white shift dress to the Victoria Derby at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Australia – a pivotal moment of the introduction of the miniskirt to women's fashion.

November[]

  • November 1 – A trolleybus plunges into the Nile at Cairo, killing 74 passengers.
  • November 2
    • Republican John Lindsay is elected mayor of New York City.
    • Quaker Norman Morrison, 32, sets himself on fire in front of The Pentagon; he dies of his injuries.
  • November 3French President Charles de Gaulle announces (just short of his 75th birthday) that he will stand for re-election.
  • November 5Martial law is announced in Rhodesia. The United Nations General Assembly accepts British intent to use force against Rhodesia if necessary by a vote of 82–9.
  • November 6 – Freedom Flights begin: Cuba and the United States formally agree to start an airlift for Cubans who want to go to the United States (by 1971, 250,000 Cubans take advantage of this program).
  • November 7 – The Pillsbury Company's mascot, the Pillsbury Doughboy, is created in the United States.
  • November 8
    • Vietnam WarOperation Hump: The United States Army 173rd Airborne is ambushed by over 1,200 Viet Cong.
    • The British Indian Ocean Territory is created, consisting of Chagos Archipelago, Aldabra, Farquhar and Desroches islands (on June 23, 1976, Aldabra, Farquhar and Des Roches are returned to the Seychelles).
    • The Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965 is given Royal Assent, suspending the death penalty for murder in the United Kingdom; renewal of the Act in 1969 makes the abolition permanent.
    • The soap opera Days of Our Lives debuts on NBC in the United States.
  • November 9
    • Northeast blackout of 1965: Several U.S. states (VT, NH, MA, CT, RI, NY and portions of NJ) and parts of Canada are hit by a series of blackouts lasting up to 13½ hours.
    • Vietnam War: In New York City, 22-year-old Catholic Worker Movement member Roger Allen LaPorte sets himself on fire in front of the United Nations building in protest against the war.
  • November 11
    • In Rhodesia (modern-day Zimbabwe), the white-minority government of Ian Smith unilaterally declares de facto independence ('UDI').
    • United Airlines Flight 227 crashes short of the runway and catches fire at Salt Lake City International Airport, killing 43 out of 91 passengers and crew.
  • November 12 – A UN Security Council resolution (voted 10–0) recommends that other countries not recognize independent Rhodesia.
  • November 13
    • The SS Yarmouth Castle burns and sinks 60 miles (97 km) off Nassau, Bahamas, with the loss of 90 lives.
    • British theatre critic Kenneth Tynan says "fuck" during a discussion on BBC satirical programme BBC-3 for what many believed was the first time on British television. The corporation later issues a public apology.
  • November 14 – Vietnam War – Battle of Ia Drang: In the Ia Drang Valley of the Central Highlands in Vietnam, the first major engagement of the war between regular United States and North Vietnamese forces begins.
  • November 15 – U.S. racer Craig Breedlove sets a new land speed record of 600.601 mph (966.574 km/h).
  • November 16Venera program: The Soviet Union launches the Venera 3 space probe from Baikonur, Kazakhstan toward Venus (on March 1, 1966, it becomes the first spacecraft to reach the surface of another planet).
  • November 20 – The United Nations Security Council recommends that all states stop trading with Rhodesia.
  • November 21Mireille Mathieu sings on France's "Télé-Dimanche" and begins her successful singing career.
  • November 22
    • Man of La Mancha opens in a Greenwich Village theatre in New York City and eventually becomes one of the longest-running and most iconic Broadway musical hits of all time.
    • The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is established as a specialized agency of the United Nations.
  • November 23 – Soviet general Mikhail Kazakov assumes command of the Warsaw Pact.
  • November 24Congolese lieutenant general Mobutu ousts Joseph Kasavubu and declares himself president.
  • November 26 – At the Hammaguir launch facility in the Sahara Desert, France launches a Diamant A rocket with its first satellite, Astérix-1 on board, becoming the third country to enter outer space.
  • November 27
    • Tens of thousands of Vietnam War protesters picket the White House, then march on the Washington Monument.
    • Vietnam War: The Pentagon tells U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson that if planned major sweep operations to neutralize Viet Cong forces during the next year are to succeed, the number of American troops in Vietnam will have to be increased from 120,000 to 400,000.
  • November 28 – Vietnam War: In response to U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson's call for "more flags" in Vietnam, Philippines President-elect Ferdinand Marcos announces he will send troops to help fight in South Vietnam.
  • November 29 – The Canadian satellite Alouette 2 is launched.

December[]

December 8: End of the 2nd Vatican Council
December 30: Ferdinand Marcos is the 10th President of the Philippines
  • December 1 – The Border Security Force is established in India as a special force to guard the borders.
  • December 3
    • The first British aid flight arrives in Lusaka; Zambia had asked for British help against Rhodesia.
    • Members of the Organization of African Unity decide to sever diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom, unless the British Government ends the rebellion of Rhodesia by mid-December.
    • The Beatles release their sixth album, Rubber Soul.
    • The first album by The Who, My Generation, is released in the United Kingdom. An edited version is released in the United States under the title The Who Sings My Generation on April 25, 1966.
  • December 5
    • Charles de Gaulle is re-elected as French president with 10,828,421 votes.
    • The "Glasnost Meeting" in Moscow becomes the first spontaneous political demonstration, and the first demonstration for civil rights in the Soviet Union.
  • December 8
    • Rhodesian prime minister Ian Smith warns that Rhodesia will resist a trade embargo by neighboring countries with force.
    • The Race Relations Act becomes the first legislation to address racial discrimination in the UK.
    • The Second Vatican Council closes.
  • December 9A Charlie Brown Christmas, the first Peanuts television special, debuts on CBS, quickly becoming an annual tradition.
  • December 15
    • The Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA) is formed.
    • Tanzania and Guinea sever diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom.
    • Gemini 6 and Gemini 7 perform the first controlled rendezvous in Earth orbit.
  • December 17 – The British government begins an oil embargo against Rhodesia; the United States joins the effort.
  • December 20 – The World Food Programme is made a permanent agency of the United Nations.
  • December 21
    • The Soviet Union announces that it has shipped rockets to North Vietnam.
    • In West Germany, Konrad Adenauer resigns as chairman of the Christian Democratic Party.
    • The United Nations adopts the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.
    • A new 1-hour German-American production of the ballet The Nutcracker, with an international cast that includes Edward Villella in the title role, makes its U.S. television debut. It is repeated annually by CBS over the next 3 years but after that is virtually forgotten until issued on DVD in 2009 by Warner Archive.
    • International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination is adopted.
  • December 22
    • A military coup is launched in Dahomey.
    • A 70 mph (110 km/h) speed limit is imposed on British roads.
    • David Lean's film of Doctor Zhivago, starring Omar Sharif and Julie Christie, is released.
  • December 25 – The Yemeni Nasserist Unionist People's Organisation is founded in Ta'izz.
  • December 27 – The British oil platform Sea Gem collapses in the North Sea.
  • December 28 – Italian Foreign Minister Amintore Fanfani resigns.
  • December 30
    • President Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia announces that Zambia and the United Kingdom have agreed on a deadline before which the Rhodesian white government should be ousted.
    • Ferdinand Marcos becomes President of the Philippines.
  • December 31Bokassa takes power in the Central African Republic.

Date unknown[]

Dallas in 1965
  • Tokyo officially becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from New York City.[9]
  • The Council for National Academic Awards is established in the UK.
  • TAT-4 cable goes into operation.
  • Aborigines are given the vote in Queensland, Australia.

World population[]

World population
1965 1960 1970
Globe.svg World 3,334,874,000 3,021,475,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 313,399,000 3,692,492,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 357,618,000
Africa satellite orthographic.jpg Africa 313,744,000 277,398,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 36,346,000 357,283,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 43,539,000
Two-point-equidistant-asia.jpg Asia 1,899,424,000 1,701,336,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 198,088,000 2,143,118,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 243,694,000
Europe satellite orthographic.jpg Europe 634,026,000 604,401,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 29,625,000 655,855,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 21,829,000
Latin America terrain.jpg Latin America 250,452,000 218,300,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 32,152,000 284,856,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 34,404,000
LocationWHNorthernAmerica.png Northern America 219,570,000 204,152,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 15,418,000 231,937,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 12,367,000
Oceania (World-Factbook).jpg Oceania 17,657,000 15,888,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 1,769,000 19,443,000 Green Arrow Up.svg 1,786,000

Births[]

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January[]

Julia Ormond
Vinnie Jones
Joely Richardson
Butch Hartman
James Nesbitt
Diane Lane
Kevin McCarthy
  • January 1Terri Sewell, African-American lawyer and politician
  • January 2Curt Hagman, Mayor of Chino Hills
  • January 3Sharrie Williams, American blues and gospel singer-songwriter
  • January 4
    • Beth Gibbons, English singer, lead singer of the band Portishead
    • Julia Ormond, British actress[10]
  • January 5
  • January 9
    • Haddaway, German singer
    • Farah Khan, Indian choreographer, film director
    • Joely Richardson, British actress
  • January 10Butch Hartman, American animator and voice actor
  • January 11Mark Halperin, American journalist
  • January 12
    • Nikolai Borschevsky, Russian ice hockey player
    • Maybrit Illner, German television journalist and presenter
    • Rob Zombie, American musician
  • January 13Rod Rosenstein, American officeholder (Deputy Attorney General) and lawyer
  • January 14
    • Shamil Basayev, Chechen terrorist (d. 2006)
    • Marc Delissen, Dutch field hockey player
    • Bob Essensa, Canadian ice hockey player
  • January 15
    • Adam Jones, American musician, guitarist of metal band Tool
    • James Nesbitt, Northern Irish actor[13]
  • January 17Jim Holt (Arkansas politician), American politician, Arkansas House of Representatives
  • January 18
    • Dave Attell, American comedian
    • Paudge Behan, Irish actor
  • January 19J. B. Pritzker, American businessman, philanthropist and politician, 43rd Governor of Illinois
  • January 20Sophie, Countess of Wessex, wife of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex
  • January 21
    • Robert Del Naja, British artist and musician
    • Jam Master Jay, American DJ, rapper and producer (d. 2002)
  • January 22
    • DJ Jazzy Jeff, African-American rapper and actor
    • Diane Lane, American actress
  • January 23Catherine Guillouard, French businesswoman
  • January 24Porfirio Fisac, Spanish basketball coach
  • January 25
    • Esa Tikkanen, Finnish ice hockey player
    • Mark Jordon, English actor
  • January 26
    • Kevin McCarthy, American politician, House Minority Leader
    • Natalia Yurchenko, Soviet artistic gymnast
  • January 27
    • Alan Cumming, Scottish actor
    • Peter McCormack, Canadian screenwriter
    • Ignacio Noé, Argentine artist
  • January 28Lynda Boyd, Canadian actress
  • January 29

February[]

Brett Kavanaugh
Andy Buckley
Adama Barrow
Dr. Dre
  • February 1
    • Dave Callaghan, South African cricketer
    • Brandon Lee, Chinese-American actor (d. 1993)
    • Sherilyn Fenn, American actress
    • Princess Stéphanie of Monaco
  • February 2Cady Huffman, American actress
  • February 3
    • Mattanya Cohen, Israeli diplomat
    • Maura Tierney, American actress
  • February 4
    • Jerome Brown, American football player (d. 1992)
    • Julianne Buescher, American actress and voice actress
  • February 5
    • Gheorghe Hagi, Romanian footballer
    • Ken LaCorte, Executive at the Fox News Channel
  • February 6
    • Dana Eskelson, American television actress
    • Jim Christian, American basketball coach
  • February 7Chris Rock, African-American actor, comedian, and film director
  • February 8Dicky Cheung, Hong Kong actor
  • February 9
    • Michael Brandon, American, gay pornographic actor and director
    • Stephin Merritt, American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist
    • Keith Wickham, English voice actor
  • February 10David Aldridge, American writer
  • February 11Roberto Moya, Cuban athlete (d. 2020)
  • February 12Brett Kavanaugh, American attorney and Supreme Court Justice
  • February 13Andy Buckley, American actor
  • February 14Donald DeGrood, American priest
  • February 15
  • February 16Adama Barrow, Gambian politician, 3rd President of Gambia
  • February 17Michael Bay, American film director
  • February 18Dr. Dre, African-American rapper and music producer
  • February 19
    • Clark Hunt, CEO of the Kansas City Chiefs
    • Jon Fishman, American drummer
  • February 20
    • Matt Bartle, American politician
    • Nilo Divina, Filipino lawyer
    • Ron Eldard, American actor
  • February 21Shawn Slocum, American football coach
  • February 22Dean Karr, American director and photographer
  • February 23
    • Kristin Davis, American actress
    • Michael Dell, American computer manufacturer
    • Vincent Chalvon-Demersay, French producer
  • February 24Jane Swift, American executive, former governor of Massachusetts
  • February 25Sylvie Guillem, French ballerina
  • February 26Tim Armstead, Republican politician; jurist from West Virginia
  • February 27
    • Claudia Zobel, Filipina actress (d. 1984)
    • Joakim Sundström, Swedish sound editor, sound designer and musician
  • February 28Park Gok-ji, South Korean film editor

March[]

Antonio Saca
Aamir Khan
The Undertaker
Sarah Jessica Parker
  • March 1
    • Stewart Elliott, Canadian jockey
    • Booker Huffman, American professional wrestler
    • Jack Tu, Taiwanese-Canadian cardiologist (d. 2018)
  • March 2
    • Ron Gant, American news anchor
    • Martin Gilks, English musician and band manager (d. 2006)
  • March 3
    • Tedros Adhanom, Director of the World Health Organization
    • Tom Brower, American politician
    • Dragan Stojković, Serbian footballer and coach
  • March 4
    • Greg Alexander, Australian rugby league player
    • Paul W. S. Anderson, British filmmaker, producer and screenwriter
    • Stacy Edwards, American actress
  • March 5Kathleen Delaney, American actress
  • March 6Lora Leigh, American novelist
  • March 7
    • E. E. Knight, American fiction writer
    • Jesper Parnevik, Swedish golfer
  • March 8
    • Mac Jack, South African educator and politician (d. 2020)
    • Caio Júnior, Brazilian football forward and manager (d. 2016)
    • Kenny Smith, American basketball player
    • Claudia Webbe, British politician[14]
  • March 9
  • March 10
    • Randy Weiner, American playwright, producer and theater and nightclub owner
    • Rod Woodson, American football player
  • March 11
    • Catherine Fulop, Venezuelan actress, model, beauty pageant contestant, and television presenter
    • José de Anchieta Júnior, Brazilian politician (d. 2018)
    • Jesse Jackson Jr., African-American politician
    • Wallace Langham, American actor
    • Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen, British designer and television presenter
    • Andy Sturmer, American musician, singer, songwriter, and composer
  • March 12
    • Steve Finley, American baseball player
    • Liza Umarova, Chechen singer and actress
  • March 13
    • Gigi Rice, American actress
  • March 14
    • Kevin Brown, American baseball player
    • Aamir Khan, Indian film director, producer, film and scriptwriter and actor
  • March 15Carl J. Artman, American politician
  • March 16
    • Utut Adianto, Indonesian chess grandmaster and politician
    • Mark Carney, Canadian-born economist and central banker
  • March 17George Hinkle, American football player
  • March 18Shannon Grove, American politician
  • March 19
    • Joseph D. Kucan, American video game developer
    • Jeff Pidgeon, American animator and voice actor
  • March 20Taeko Kawata, Japanese voice actress
  • March 21Wakana Yamazaki, Japanese voice actress
  • March 22Rick Harrison, American businessman
  • March 23Marti Pellow, Scottish singer (Wet Wet Wet)
  • March 24The Undertaker, American professional wrestler
  • March 25
    • Avery Johnson, American basketball player and coach
    • Stefka Kostadinova, Bulgarian high jumper and president of the Bulgarian Olympic Committee
    • Sarah Jessica Parker, American actress
  • March 26Prakash Raj, Indian actor, producer and director
  • March 27Francisco Ribeiro, Portuguese musician and composer (Madredeus) (d. 2010)
  • March 29Voula Patoulidou, Greek athlete
  • March 30
    • Juliet Landau, American actress and producer
    • Piers Morgan, British journalist and television personality
  • March 31
    • Steve Bing, American businessman, philanthropist, and film producer (d. 2020)
    • William McNamara, American film actor

April[]

Robert Downey Jr.
Jon Cryer
Martin Lawrence
Leni Robredo
Kevin James
Adrian Pasdar
  • April 1
    • Brian Marshall, Canadian retired track and field athlete
    • Bekir Bozdağ, Turkish theologian, lawyer, and politician
    • Mark Jackson, American basketball coach
  • April 3Nazia Hassan, Pakistani pop singer-songwriter, lawyer and social activist (d. 2000)
  • April 4Robert Downey Jr., American actor, producer, and singer
  • April 6
    • Frank Black, American musician
    • Rica Reinisch, German swimmer
  • April 7Bill Bellamy, American actor and comedian
  • April 9
    • Paulina Porizkova, Swedish-American model and actress
    • Paola Tovaglia, Italian children's television personality (d. 1994)
  • April 10Jure Robič, Slovenian cyclist (d. 2010)
  • April 11Eelco van Asperen, Dutch computer scientist
  • April 12
  • April 13Patricio Pouchulu, Argentine architect
  • April 14Kirk Windstein, American musician
  • April 15Linda Perry, American musician
  • April 16
    • Jon Cryer, American actor, comedian and television director
    • Martin Lawrence, African-American actor, comedian, and producer
  • April 17William Mapother, American actor
  • April 18Camille Coduri, English actress
  • April 19Suge Knight, African-American record producer
  • April 20Jovy Marcelo, Filipino race car driver (d. 1992)
  • April 21
    • Tatul Krpeyan, Armenian commander (d. 1991)
    • Julio Robaina, Republican politician, Mayor of Hialeah, Florida
  • April 22Arihiro Hase, Japanese actor and voice actor (d. 1996)
  • April 23
    • Tommy DeCarlo, American singer and songwriter
    • Leni Robredo, 14th Vice President of the Philippines
  • April 24Michel Leclerc, French director and screenwriter
  • April 25
  • April 26Kevin James, American comedian and actor
  • April 27Edwin Poots, Irish politician
  • April 28Karl Logan, American musician
  • April 29David Shafer, American politician, Georgia
  • April 30Adrian Pasdar, Iranian-American actor and voice artist

May[]

Krist Novoselic
Trent Reznor
Kappei Yamaguchi
John C. Reilly
Yahya Jammeh
Brooke Shields
  • May 3Gary Mitchell, Irish playwright
  • May 4Aykut Kocaman, Turkish footballer
  • May 7
    • Owen Hart, Canadian professional wrestler (d. 1999)
    • Norman Whiteside, Northern Irish football player
  • May 8
    • Momoko Sakura, Japanese manga artist (Chibi Maruko-chan) (d. 2018)
  • May 9Steve Yzerman, Canadian hockey player
  • May 10
    • Linda Evangelista, Canadian supermodel
    • Kiyoyuki Yanada, Japanese voice actor
  • May 11Monsour del Rosario, Filipino Olympic athlete and actor
  • May 12Renée Simonsen, Danish model and writer
  • May 13
    • Tim Chapman, American bounty hunter
    • José Antonio Delgado, Venezuelan mountain climber (d. 2006)
    • Hikari Ōta, Japanese comedian
    • Lari White, American country singer (d. 2018)
  • May 14Eoin Colfer, Irish novelist
  • May 16
    • Rodica Dunca, Romania artistic gymnast
    • Krist Novoselic, American rock bassist (Nirvana)
  • May 17Trent Reznor, American rock musician (Nine Inch Nails)
  • May 19
    • Maile Flanagan, American actress
    • Philippe Dhondt, French singer
  • May 20Ted Allen, American author and television personality
  • May 23
    • Manuel Sanchís Hontiyuelo, Spanish footballer
    • Melissa McBride, American actress (The Walking Dead)
    • Kappei Yamaguchi, Japanese actor and voice actor
  • May 24
  • May 25Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia
  • May 27Todd Bridges, American actor and comedian
  • May 28Robbi Chong, Canadian actress
  • May 30
    • Guadalupe Grande, Spanish poet (d. 2021)
    • Billy Donovan, American professional basketball coach
  • May 31
    • Brooke Shields, American actress and model
    • Yōko Sōmi, Japanese voice actress

June[]

Frank Grillo
Kevin Farley
Terry Fator
Elizabeth Hurley
Kim Dickens
  • June 1
    • Larisa Lazutina, Russian cross-country skier
    • Nigel Short, English chess player
  • June 2Steve and Mark Waugh, Australian cricketers
  • June 3Mike Shula, American football coach
  • June 4Mick Doohan, Australian motorcycle racer
  • June 6
    • Cam Neely, Canadian ice hockey player
    • Megumi Ogata, Japanese voice actress and singer
  • June 7
    • Mick Foley, American professional wrestler
    • Jean-Pierre François, French footballer and singer
    • Damien Hirst, British artist
    • Christine Roque, French singer
    • Emanuela Pacotto, Italian voice actress
  • June 8
    • Chris Chavis ("Tatanka"), American professional wrestler
    • Frank Grillo, American actor
    • Kevin Farley, American actor
    • Rob Pilatus, German model, dancer and singer (d. 1998)
    • Kevin Ritz, American baseball pitcher
  • June 10
    • Veronica Ferres, German actress
    • Scott Graham, American sportscaster
    • Terry Fator, American ventriloquist, impressionist, comedian and singer
    • Elizabeth Hurley, English model and actress
  • June 11
    • Pamela Gidley, American actress and model (d. 2018)
    • Manuel Uribe, morbidly obese Mexican (d. 2014)
  • June 12Carlos Luis Morales, Ecuadorian journalist (d. 2020)
  • June 13Infanta Cristina of Spain
  • June 15Bernard Hopkins, American boxer
  • June 16Andrea M. Ghez, American astronomer, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics
  • June 17
    • Dan Jansen, American speedskater
    • Dara O'Kearney, Irish ultra runner and professional poker player
    • Arabian Prince, American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer and DJ
  • June 18
    • Kim Dickens, American actress
    • Hani Mohsin, Malaysian celebrity, actor and host (d. 2006)
  • June 21
    • Yang Liwei, Chinese major general, military pilot and China National Space Administration astronaut
    • Gabriella Selmeczi, Hungarian jurist and politician
    • Tim Lajcik, Czech American mixed martial artist, stuntman, actor and writer
    • Michael Dolan, American theatre and film actor, director and educator
  • June 22
    • Just-Ice, American rapper
    • Anubhav Sinha, Indian film director
    • Robb Cullen, American film and television writer, actor and producer
    • Maurice Core, British boxer
    • J. J. Cohen, American actor
  • June 23
    • Manuel Andrack, German journalist, television show editor, television host and author
    • Paul Arthurs, British rock guitarist (Oasis)
    • Sylvia Mathews Burwell, American government
    • Fernanda Tapia, Mexican announcer, presenter, producer, screenwriter, lecturer, singer and voice actress
  • June 24
    • Chris Barnes, American child actor
    • Lakei Heimuli, Tongan footballer
    • Son Hyun-joo, South Korean actor
    • Richard Lumsden, English actor, writer, composer and musician
    • Vladimir Luxuria, Italian trans actress, writer, politician and television host
  • June 25
    • Joseph Hii Teck Kwong, Malaysian bishop
    • Stan Longinidis, Australian heavyweight kickboxer
    • Anne McElvoy, British journalist
    • Andrew Dan-Jumbo, Nigerian television presenter
  • June 26
    • Randy Hembrey, American manager
    • Jana Hybášková, Czech politician and diplomat
    • Catherine White, British swimmer
  • June 27
  • June 28
    • Saul Davies, British musician
    • Belayneh Dinsamo, Ethiopian long-distance runner
    • Sonny Strait, American voice actor and director
  • June 29
    • Véronique Laury, French businesswoman
    • Dado Villa-Lobos, Brazilian musician
    • Matthew Weiner, American television writer, director and producer
  • June 30
    • Dietmar Drabek, Austrian football referee
    • Philippe Duquesne, French actor
    • Cho Jae-hyun, South Korean actor
    • Mitch Richmond, American basketball player
    • Adam Roberts, British science fiction and fantasy novelist
    • Bobby Vitale, American pornographic actor

July[]

Connie Nielsen
Tommy Flanagan
Daryl Mitchell
Jim Bob Duggar
Hailemariam Desalegn
Slash
Kadeem Hardison
Illeana Douglas
Jeremy Piven
J. K. Rowling
  • July 1
    • Harald Zwart, Norwegian film director
    • Teddy McCarthy, hurler and Gaelic footballer
    • Carl Fogarty, motorcycle racer
    • Tom Hodges, American actor and film producer
    • Oscar Pelliccioli, Italian cyclist
    • Mohammed Abdul Hussein, Iraqi former footballer
    • Simon Youl, Australian professional tennis player
  • July 2
    • Tim Breacker, English footballer and current football coach
    • James Turner, English tennis player
    • Fredrik Sejersted, Norwegian jurist
  • July 3
    • Komsan Pohkong, Thai lawyer
    • Shinya Hashimoto, Japanese professional wrestler (d. 2005)
    • Connie Nielsen, Danish actress
    • Tommy Flanagan, Scottish actor
  • July 4
    • Horace Grant, American basketball player
    • Harvey Grant, American basketball player
    • Jay Crawford, American sports journalist
    • Gérard Watkins, English-French actor, playwright, director, and songwriter
    • Tracy Letts, American actor, playwright and screenwriter
  • July 5
    • Kathryn Erbe, American actress
    • Eyran Katsenelenbogen, Israeli jazz pianist
  • July 7
    • Paula Devicq, Canadian actress
    • Irina Berezina, Australian chess international Master and trainer
    • Jeremy Kyle, English radio and television presenter
    • Karen Malina White, American actress and television actress
  • July 8
    • Lee Tergesen, American actor
    • Corey Parker, American actor and coach
  • July 9David O'Hara, Scottish actor
  • July 10
    • Alec Mapa, American actor, comedian and writer
    • Danny Boffin, Belgian footballer
    • Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark
    • David Ross, English businessman
    • Dominic Hannigan, Irish politician
  • July 11
    • Michael Wayne McGray, Canadian serial killer
    • Ernesto Hoost, Dutch kickboxer
  • July 12Mama Kandeh, Gambian politician
  • July 13Akina Nakamori, Japanese singer and actress
  • July 14Lou Savarese, American boxer
  • July 15
    • Dafna Rechter, Israeli actress and singer
    • Scott Livingstone, American professional baseball player
    • Bobby Gustafson, American guitarist
    • David Miliband, British politician
  • July 16
    • Billy Mitchell, American video game player
    • Daryl Mitchell, African-American actor
    • Gianni Faresin, Italian road bicycle racer
  • July 17
    • Ken Evraire, Canadian television journalist, host and former professional football league player with Hamilton Tiger Cats
    • Martin Kelly (Heavenly), British musician, music manager, record label boss, music publisher and author
    • Craig Morgan, American country music artist
    • Santiago Segura, Spanish actor, screenwriter, producer and director
    • Rosa Gumataotao Rios, 43rd Treasurer of the United States
    • Alex Winter, American actor
    • Muhamad Radhi Mat Din, Malaysian coach and footballer
  • July 18
    • Eva Ionesco, French actress, film director and screenwriter
    • Rosanan Samak, Bruneian football coach
    • Michael Sharrett, American actor
    • Jim Bob Duggar, American real estate agent, politician, and television personality
  • July 19
    • Clea Lewis, American actress and singer
    • Dame Evelyn Glennie, Scottish virtuoso percussionist
    • Hailemariam Desalegn, 15th Prime Minister of Ethiopia
    • Stuart Scott, American sports reporter and ESPN anchor (d. 2015)
  • July 20
    • Laurent Lucas, French actor
    • Anthony Shriver, American activist
  • July 21
  • July 22Shawn Michaels, American professional wrestler
  • July 23
    • Grace Mugabe, First Lady of Zimbabwe
    • Slash (Saul Hudson), American rock musician
  • July 24
    • Brian Blades, American National Football League wide receiver
    • Kadeem Hardison, American actor and director
  • July 25
    • Illeana Douglas, American actress and producer
    • Dale Shearer, Australian rugby league player
  • July 26
    • Vladimir Cruz, Cuban actor
    • Jeremy Piven, American actor
    • Jimmy Dore, American comedian and political commentator
  • July 27
  • July 28Daniela Mercury, Brazilian singer, songwriter, dancer, producer, actress and television host
  • July 29Chang-Rae Lee, Korean-American novelist
  • July 31J. K. Rowling, English author

August[]

Sam Mendes
Mark Speight
Viola Davis
Kevin Dillon
Kyra Sedgwick
Shania Twain
Terri Lyne Carrington
  • August 1Sam Mendes, English film director
  • August 2
    • Sandra Ng, Hong Kong actress
    • Andrew Blackman, Australian actor and theatre director
    • Hisanobu Watanabe, Japanese baseball player and coach
    • Robert Bilott, American attorney and environmental lawyer
  • August 4
    • Terri Lyne Carrington, American jazz drummer
    • Dennis Lehane, American crime writer
    • Fredrik Reinfeldt, Swedish Prime Minister
  • August 5Monica Ward, Italian actress and voice actress
  • August 6
    • David Robinson, American basketball player
    • Mark Speight, English television presenter (d. 2008)
  • August 9
    • Darren Millane, Australian rules football player (d. 1991)
    • Chin Ka-lok, Hong Kong actor
  • August 10
    • Claudia Christian, American actress, writer, singer, musician, and director
    • Mike E. Smith, American jockey
    • John Starks, American basketball player
  • August 11
    • Embeth Davidtz, South African-American actress
    • Viola Davis, African-American actress
    • Duane Martin, American actor
  • August 13Deborah Falconer, American actress
  • August 14Terry Richardson, American fashion photographer
  • August 15
    • Vincent Kuk, Hong Kong director and actor
    • Mark Labbett, British mathematician
    • Rob Thomas, American author, producer, director and screenwriter
  • August 16Michael O'Gorman, American coxswain (d. 2018)
  • August 18
  • August 19
    • Hemant Birje, Indian actor
    • Kevin Dillon, American actor
    • Kyra Sedgwick, American actress
    • James Tomkins, Australian rower
  • August 22David Reimer, Canadian victim of a botched circumcision and transgender reassignment surgery (d. 2004)[15]
  • August 24
    • Dee Harvey, American R&B singer (d. 2012)
    • Reggie Miller, American basketball player and commentator
  • August 25Mia Zapata, American singer (d. 1993)
  • August 26
    • Bobby Duncum Jr., American professional wrestler (d. 2000)
    • Azela Robinson, Mexican actress
  • August 27
    • Lynn Shelton, American filmmaker (d. 2020)
    • Scott Dibble, American politician and activist
    • LeRoy Homer Jr., American airline pilot (d. 2001)
  • August 28
    • Satoshi Tajiri, Japanese video game designer and Pokémon creator
    • Amanda Tapping, Canadian actress
    • Shania Twain, Canadian country singer and songwriter
    • Steve Walters, Australian rugby league player
  • August 30Peter Grant, Scottish football player and manager

September[]

Charlie Sheen
Bashar al-Assad
Dmitry Medvedev
Kyle Chandler
Goldie
Tim Scott
Cheryl Hines
David Wenham
Adriana Calcanhotto
Petro Poroshenko
  • September 1
  • September 2Lennox Lewis, British boxer
  • September 3
    • Costas Mandylor, Greek-Australian actor
    • Charlie Sheen, American actor and producer
  • September 5Derby Makinka, Zambian footballer (d. 1993)
  • September 6Gleisi Hoffmann, Brazilian lawyer and politician
  • September 7Jörg Pilawa, German television presenter
  • September 8
    • Tutilo Burger, German Benedictine monk and abbot
    • Darlene Zschech, Australian singer and worship leader
  • September 9
    • Dan Majerle, American basketball player
    • Charles Esten, American actor
    • Constance Marie, American actress
  • September 10Marco Pastors, Dutch politician
  • September 11
    • Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria
    • Paul Heyman, American wrestling promoter, ECW
    • Moby, American musician
  • September 12Einstein Kristiansen, Norwegian cartoonist, designer, and television host
  • September 13Jeff Ross, American stand-up comedian, writer, and actor
  • September 14Dmitry Medvedev, former President of Russia
  • September 15Fernanda Torres, Brazilian actress
  • September 16Katy Kurtzman, American actress, director and producer
  • September 17Kyle Chandler, American actor
  • September 19
    • Goldie, English record producer and DJ
    • Sabine Paturel, French singer
    • Tim Scott, African-American politician and businessman
    • Tshering Tobgay, former Prime Minister of Bhutan
  • September 20Robert Rusler, American actor
  • September 21
    • Cheryl Hines, American actress
    • Johanna Vuoksenmaa, Finnish film director
    • David Wenham, Australian actor
    • Pramila Jayapal, American politician
  • September 23Mark Woodforde, Australian tennis player
  • September 25Scottie Pippen, American basketball player
  • September 26
  • September 27
    • Steve Kerr, American basketball player
    • Peter MacKay, Canadian politician
  • September 28Scott Fellows, American animator
  • September 30
    • Kathleen Madigan, American comedian
    • Daron Norwood, American country singer (d. 2015)

October[]

Julianne McNamara
Lennie James
Steve Coogan
  • October 1
    • Andreas Keller, German field hockey player
    • Cliff Ronning, Canadian ice hockey player
    • J. Paul Oetken, American Judge
  • October 2Gerardo Reyero, Mexican voice actor
  • October 3
    • Adriana Calcanhotto, Brazilian singer and composer
    • Jan-Ove Waldner, Swedish table tennis player
  • October 4
    • Marcus Bentley, British actor, broadcaster and voice-over artist
    • John Melendez, American television announcer
    • Michiko Neya, Japanese voice actress
    • Rykers Solomon, Nauruan politician
    • Micky Ward, American boxer
  • October 5
    • Mario Lemieux, Canadian ice hockey player
    • Patrick Roy, Canadian ice hockey player
  • October 6Steve Scalise, House Majority Whip and U.S. Representative of Louisiana's 1st district[17]
  • October 7Kumiko Watanabe, Japanese voice actress
  • October 8
    • Matt Biondi, American swimmer
    • C. J. Ramone, American musician
  • October 9Dionicio Cerón, Mexican long-distance runner
  • October 10Chris Penn, American actor (d. 2006)
  • October 11
    • Bobby Wayne Woods, American convicted murderer, kidnapper and rapist (d. 2009)
    • Julianne McNamara, American artistic gymnast
    • Ronit Roy, Indian film and television actor
    • Ivo Uukkivi, Estonian actor, singer and producer
    • Lennie James, English actor, screenwriter, and playwright
  • October 13
    • Kalpana, Indian film actress (d. 2016)
    • Bill Odenkirk, American comedy writer
  • October 14
    • Steve Coogan, British comedian and actor
    • Constantine Koukias, Australian composer
  • October 15Stephen Tompkinson, English actor
  • October 16
    • Kang Kyung-ok, South Korean artist
    • Steve Lamacq, British radio DJ
  • October 17
    • Aravinda de Silva, Sri Lankan cricketer
    • Rhys Muldoon, Australian actor, writer, and director
  • October 18
    • Zakir Naik, Indian doctor and Islamic activist
    • Curtis Stigers, American jazz vocalist and saxophonist
  • October 19
    • The Renegade, American professional wrestler (d. 1999)
    • Ty Pennington, American television presenter
    • Tracy Griffith, American actress, sushi chef, and painter
    • Nikolay Platoshkin, Soviet and Russian diplomat, historian and politician
  • October 20
    • Amos Mansdorf, Israeli tennis player[18]
    • Mikhail Shtalenkov, Russian ice hockey player
    • William Zabka, American actor
  • October 26
    • Aaron Kwok, Hong Kong singer and actor
    • Kelly Rowan, Canadian actress
    • Kenneth Rutherford, New Zealand cricketer
  • October 29
    • Christy Clark, Canadian politician
    • Andrew Ettingshausen, Australian rugby league player
  • October 30Zaza Urushadze, Georgian film director, producer and screenwriter (d. 2019)
  • October 31Rob Rackstraw, English voice actor

November[]

Shah Rukh Khan
Mads Mikkelsen
Scott Adsit
Ben Stiller
  • November 1Mia Korf, American actress
  • November 2
    • Paweł Adamowicz, Polish politician and lawyer (d. 2019)
    • Shah Rukh Khan, Indian actor, film/television producer and television presenter
  • November 3Ann Scott, French novelist
  • November 4Wayne Static, American singer and musician (Static-X) (d. 2014)
  • November 6Greg Graffin, American rock singer (Bad Religion)
  • November 7
    • Sigrun Wodars, German athlete
    • Steve Parkin, English former footballer and manager
  • November 8Patricia Poleo, Venezuelan journalist[19]
  • November 9Bryn Terfel, Welsh baritone
  • November 10Eddie Irvine, Northern Irish racecar driver
  • November 11Max Mutchnick, American television producer
  • November 13
    • Kurt Marshall, American model and actor (d. 1988)
    • Rick Roberts, Canadian actor
  • November 16Walter Stern, English music video and film director
  • November 19
    • Paulo Barreto, Brazilian cryptographer
    • Laurent Blanc, French football player and manager
  • November 20
    • Michael Diamond, American rapper
    • Yoshiki Hayashi, Japanese rock composer, pianist and drummer
    • Takeshi Kusao, Japanese voice actor
  • November 21
    • Björk, Icelandic singer-songwriter and musician
    • Magnus Fiennes, English composer
    • Reggie Lewis, American basketball player (d. 1993)
    • Alexander Siddig, Sudanese-British actor
    • Yuriko Yamaguchi, Japanese voice actress
    • Bill Oberst Jr., American actor
  • November 22
    • Mads Mikkelsen, Danish actor
    • Wendy Moten, American singer
  • November 23
    • Don Frye, American professional wrestler and mixed martial arts fighter
    • Radion Gataullin, Uzbek-Russian pole-vaulter
  • November 24Shirley Henderson, Scottish actress
  • November 25
    • Ana Paula Padrão, Brazilian journalist, chief editor, entrepreneur, writer and television presenter
    • Cris Carter, American football player
  • November 26Scott Adsit, American actor
  • November 28Peter Beagrie, English footballer
  • November 29
    • Yutaka Ozaki, Japanese musician (d. 1992)
    • Lauren Child, American author
  • November 30
    • Ben Stiller, American actor
    • Tashi Tenzing, Indian mountaineer

December[]

Veronica Taylor
Jeffrey Wright
David Harewood
J. B. Smoove
  • December 3
    • Steve Harris, American actor
    • Katarina Witt, German figure skater
  • December 4Veronica Taylor, American voice actress
  • December 5
    • Carlton Palmer, English footballer
    • Johnny Rzeznik, American rock singer and guitarist
  • December 7
    • Teruyuki Kagawa, Japanese actor
    • Jeffrey Wright, African-American actor
  • December 8David Harewood, English actor
  • December 9Brad Savage, American actor
  • December 10
    • J Mascis, American rock singer, guitarist and drummer
    • Greg Giraldo, American comedian (d. 2010)
    • Stephanie Morgenstern, Canadian actress
  • December 14
    • Madeline Amy Sweeney, American flight attendant (d. 2001)
    • Craig Biggio, American baseball player
    • Ted Raimi, American actor, producer and writer
  • December 15
  • December 16J. B. Smoove, African-American actor and comedian
  • December 18John Moshoeu, South African footballer
  • December 19Jessica Steen, Canadian actress
  • December 21
    • Andy Dick, American actor and comedian
    • Anke Engelke, German comedian, actress and voice-over actress
  • December 22Lee Rogers Berger American-born explorer and paleoanthropologist
  • December 23
    • Martin Kratt, American zoologist and educational nature show host
    • Andreas Kappes, German cyclist (d. 2018)
  • December 24Ian Gomez, American actor
  • December 27Salman Khan, Indian actor, television presenter
  • December 28Allar Levandi, Estonian Nordic combined skier
  • December 30
    • Valentina Legkostupova, Soviet and Russian pop singer, teacher and producer (d. 2020)
    • Heidi Fleiss, American madam
    • Kelli Maroney, American actress
  • December 31
    • Nicholas Sparks, American author
    • Gong Li, Chinese actress

Deaths[]

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January[]

Winston Churchill
  • January 4T. S. Eliot, American-British poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)
  • January 10
    • Antonín Bečvář, Czechoslovak astronomer (b. 1901)
    • Frederick Fleet, British sailor and lookout aboard the RMS Titanic (b. 1887)
  • January 12Lorraine Hansberry, African-American playwright and writer (b. 1930)
  • January 14Jeanette MacDonald, American actress and singer (b. 1903)
  • January 15Pierre Ngendandumwe, 4th and 6th Prime Minister of Burundi (assassinated) (b. 1930)
  • January 20Alan Freed, American disc jockey (b. 1922)
  • January 24Winston Churchill, British politician and statesman, 2-time Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, leader of the World War II, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (b. 1874)
  • January 27Hassan Ali Mansur, Iranian politician, 69th Prime Minister of Iran (b. 1923)
  • January 28
    • Taimur bin Feisal, Sultan of Muscat and Oman (b. 1886)
    • Maxime Weygand, French general (b. 1867)
  • January 31Konstantin Muraviev, 31st Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1893)

February[]

Malcolm X
  • February 5Irving Bacon, American actor (b. 1893)
  • February 6Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern (b. 1891)
  • February 7Nance O'Neil, American stage and film actress (b. 1874)
  • February 13
    • Humberto Delgado, Portuguese general and opposition politician (b. 1906)
    • William Heard Kilpatrick, American mathematician and philosopher (b. 1871)
  • February 14Désiré-Émile Inghelbrecht, French composer (b. 1880)
  • February 15Nat King Cole, American singer and musician (b. 1919)
  • February 19Tom Wilson, American actor (b. 1880)
  • February 21Malcolm X, American civil rights activist (b. 1925)
  • February 22Felix Frankfurter, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1882)
  • February 23Stan Laurel, British actor (b. 1890)
  • February 24Takeo Itō, Japanese general (b. 1889)
  • February 28Adolf Schärf, Austrian politician, 6th President of Austria (b. 1890)

March[]

King Farouk of Egypt
Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood
  • March 5Salvador Castaneda Castro, 31st President of El Salvador (b. 1888)
  • March 6Margaret Dumont, American actress (b. 1889)
  • March 7Louise Mountbatten, Queen of Sweden and second wife of King Gustaf VI Adolf (b. 1889)
  • March 13
    • Corrado Gini, Italian statistician (b. 1884)
    • Vittorio Jano, Italian automobile designer (b. 1891)
    • Fan S. Noli, Albanian bishop, poet and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1882)
  • March 14Marion Jones Farquhar, American tennis champion (b. 1879)
  • March 17
    • Nancy Cunard, English writer, heiress, and political activist (b. 1896)
    • Amos Alonzo Stagg, American baseball, basketball and football player and coach (b. 1862)
  • March 18 – King Farouk of Egypt (b. 1920)
  • March 19Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, Romanian communist leader, 47th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1901)
  • March 22Fidel Dávila, Spanish general and minister (b. 1878)
  • March 23Mae Murray, American actress (b. 1885)
  • March 25
    • Giorgio Federico Ghedini, Italian composer (b. 1892)
    • Viola Liuzzo, American Unitarian Universalist and civil rights activist (b. 1925)
  • March 28
    • Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood (b. 1897)
    • Jack Hoxie, American actor, rodeo performer (b. 1885)
  • March 30Philip Showalter Hench, American physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1896)

April[]

Edward Victor Appleton
  • April 3Ray Enright, American film director (b. 1896)
  • April 6William M. Branham, American Christian minister (b. 1909)
  • April 8Lars Hanson, Swedish actor (b. 1886)
  • April 10
    • Linda Darnell, American actress (b. 1923)
    • La Belle Otero, Spanish actress, dancer and courtesan (b. 1868)
  • April 14Perry Smith (b. 1928) and Dick Hickock (b. 1931), American convicted murderers
  • April 16Sydney Chaplin, English actor (b. 1885)
  • April 18Guillermo González Camarena, Mexican inventor (b. 1917)
  • April 21Edward Victor Appleton, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1892)
  • April 23George Adamski, Polish-American UFO writer (b. 1891)
  • April 24Louise Dresser, American actress (b. 1878)
  • April 27Edward R. Murrow, American journalist (b. 1908)
  • April 30Helen Chandler, American actress (b. 1906)

May[]

Leopold Figl
  • May 1Spike Jones, American musician and bandleader (b. 1911)
  • May 6Oren E. Long, American politician, 10th Governor of Hawai'i (b. 1889)
  • May 7Charles Sheeler, American photographer (b. 1883)
  • May 9Leopold Figl, 14th Chancellor of Austria and acting President of Austria (b. 1902)
  • May 14Frances Perkins, First woman appointed as a United States Presidential cabinet member (Labor) (b. 1880)
  • May 15Yisrael Bar-Yehuda, Zionist activist and Israel politician (b. 1895)
  • May 16Maria Dąbrowska, Polish writer (b. 1886)
  • May 18Eli Cohen, Israeli spy (b. 1924)
  • May 23
    • Rosina Anselmi, Italian actress (b. 1880)
    • David Smith, American sculptor (b. 1906)
  • May 25Sonny Boy Williamson, American blues musician (b. 1899)

June[]

Martin Buber
  • June 1Curly Lambeau, American football player and coach (b. 1898)
  • June 5
  • June 7Judy Holliday, American actress, comedian, and singer (b. 1921)
  • June 11José Mendes Cabeçadas, Portuguese navy officer, 94th Prime Minister of Portugal and 9th President of Portugal (b. 1883)
  • June 13Martin Buber, Austrian-Israeli philosopher (b. 1878)
  • June 15Steve Cochran, American actor (b. 1917)
  • June 20Bernard Baruch, American financier and presidential adviser (b. 1870)
  • June 22David O. Selznick, American film producer (b. 1902)
  • June 23Mary Boland, American actress (b. 1880)
  • June 28Red Nichols, American jazz cornettist (b. 1905)
  • June 30Bessie Barriscale, American actress (b. 1884)

July[]

Syngman Rhee
  • July 1Wally Hammond, English cricketer (b. 1903)
  • July 7Moshe Sharett, 2nd Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1894)
  • July 11Ray Collins, American actor (b. 1889)
  • July 13Laureano Gómez Castro, 43rd President of Colombia (b. 1889)
  • July 14
    • Adlai Stevenson, American politician (b. 1900)
    • Max Woosnam, English sportsman (b. 1892)
  • July 19
    • Clyde Beatty, American animal trainer (b. 1903)
    • Ingrid Jonker, South African Afrikaans poet (b. 1933)
    • Syngman Rhee, Korean statesman, 1st President of the Republic of Korea (South Korea) (b. 1875)
  • July 24Constance Bennett, American actress (b. 1904)
  • July 28Rampo Edogawa, Japanese author and critic (b. 1894)
  • July 30Jun'ichirō Tanizaki, Japanese writer (b. 1886)

August[]

Le Corbusier
  • August 1John Miller, American Olympic rower - Men's eights (b. 1903)
  • August 6
    • Nancy Carroll, American actress (b. 1903)
    • Everett Sloane, American actor (b. 1909)
  • August 8Shirley Jackson, American author (b. 1916)
  • August 9Creighton Hale, American actor (b. 1882)
  • August 13Hayato Ikeda, Japanese politician, 38th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1899)
  • August 25Johnny Hayes, American Olympic athlete (b. 1886)
  • August 27Le Corbusier, Swiss architect (b. 1887)
  • August 28
    • Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, Iraqi politician, 9th Prime Minister of Iraq (b. 1892)
    • Giulio Racah, Israeli physicist (b. 1909)
  • August 29Paul Waner, American baseball player (b. 1903)

September[]

Dorothy Dandridge
  • September 4
    • Tommy Hampson, British Olympic athlete (b. 1907)
    • Albert Schweitzer, Alsatian physician and missionary, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1875)
  • September 8
    • Dorothy Dandridge, American actress (b. 1922)
    • Hermann Staudinger, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881)
  • September 12Lucian Truscott, American general (b. 1895)
  • September 16Fred Quimby, American animated film producer (b. 1886)
  • September 17Alejandro Casona, Spanish poet and playwright (b. 1903)
  • September 27Clara Bow, American silent film actress (b. 1905)

October[]

Samir Al-Rifai
  • October 3Zachary Scott, American actor (b. 1914)
  • October 6Edward Evans, Murder victim (b. 1948)
  • October 11
    • Dorothea Lange, American photographer (b. 1895)
    • Walther Stampfli, member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1884)
  • October 12Samir Al-Rifai, 6-time Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1901)
  • October 13Paul Hermann Müller, Swiss chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1899)
  • October 14Randall Jarrell, American poet (b. 1914)
  • October 15Abraham Fraenkel, Israeli mathematician and recipient of the Israel Prize (b. 1891)
  • October 18
    • Oscar Beregi, Hungarian actor (b. 1876)
    • Henry Travers, English actor (b. 1874)
  • October 21
    • Bill Black, American musician and bandleader (b. 1926)
    • Marie McDonald, American actress (b. 1923)
  • October 22Paul Tillich, German American Christian existentialist philosopher and theologian (b. 1886)
  • October 23Luis de la Puente Uceda, Peruvian guerrilla leader (b. 1926)
  • October 24Hans Meerwein, German chemist (b. 1879)
  • October 26Sylvia Likens, American murder victim (b. 1949)
  • October 29Miller Anderson, American Olympic diver (b. 1922)
  • October 31Rita Johnson, American actress (b. 1913)

November[]

Emir Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah
  • November 2
    • Félix Paiva, 28th President of Paraguay (b. 1877)
    • H.V. Evatt, Australian politician, judge (b. 1894)
  • November 6
    • Edgard Varèse, French-born composer (b. 1883)
    • Clarence Williams, American musician (b. 1893)
  • November 7Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad, 2nd Caliph of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Islam (b. 1889)
  • November 8
    • Dorothy Kilgallen, American newspaper columnist and television personality (b. 1913)
    • Emma Gramatica, Italian actress (b. 1874)
  • November 16W. T. Cosgrave, Irish politician, former president of the Provisional Government and the Executive Council of the Irish Free State (b. 1880)
  • November 18
    • Khalid al-Azm, 5-time Prime Minister of Syria and acting President of Syria (b. 1903)
    • Henry A. Wallace, 33rd Vice President of the United States (b. 1888)
  • November 24Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (b. 1895)
  • November 25 – Dame Myra Hess, English pianist (b. 1890)

December[]

Somerset Maugham
  • December 5Joseph Erlanger, American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1874)
  • December 9Branch Rickey, American baseball executive (b. 1881)
  • December 10Henry Cowell, American composer (b. 1897)
  • December 11George Constantinescu, Romanian scientist (b. 1881)
  • December 15Joseph Bamina, 8th Prime Minister of Burundi (executed) (b. 1925)
  • December 16
    • W. Somerset Maugham, English writer (b. 1874)
    • Tito Schipa, Italian tenor (b. 1889)
  • December 24William M. Branham, American minister (b. 1909)
  • December 27Edgar Ende, German painter (b. 1901)
  • December 29Kosaku Yamada, Japanese composer and conductor (b. 1886)

Nobel Prizes[]

Nobel medal.png

References[]

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  2. ^ Cohen, Barry M. (1965). "The descent of Lysenko". Journal of Heredity. 56 (5): 229–33. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a107425.
  3. ^ Joravsky, David (1970). The Lysenko Affair. Russian Research Center studies, 61. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-53985-0.
  4. ^ "Malcolm X's visit to Smethwick". BBC. February 12, 2015.
  5. ^ "M 7.4 - Valparaiso, Chile". earthquake.usgs.gov. USGS. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
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  7. ^ Vickers, Adrian (2013). A History of Modern Indonesia (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 160–165. ISBN 9781107624450.
  8. ^ Bartrop, Paul (2012). A Biographical Encyclopedia of Contemporary Genocide: Portraits of Evil and Good. ABC-CLIO. p. 355. ISBN 978-0313386787.
  9. ^ "Largest Cities Through History". Geography. About.com.
  10. ^ Editors of Chase's (September 30, 2018). Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Vinnie Jones (July 17, 2014). It's Been Emotional. Simon and Schuster. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-4711-2759-5.
  12. ^ "Patrik Sjöberg". IOC. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  13. ^ Staff (15 January 2010). "Happy birthday". The Times (Times Newspapers): p. 47.
  14. ^ Walker, Peter; Syal, Rajeev (September 28, 2020). "Labour suspends MP Claudia Webbe over harassment charge" – via www.theguardian.com.
  15. ^ "David Reimer and John Money Gender Reassignment Controversy: The John/Joan Case - The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". embryo.asu.edu.
  16. ^ "Radisav Ćurčić Stats". Basketball-Reference.com.
  17. ^ Printing, Congress (U S. ) Joint Committee on (March 30, 2016). Official Congressional Directory 114th Congress, 2015-2016, Convened January 2015. United States Government Publishing Office. ISBN 9780160929977 – via Google Books.
  18. ^ "Amos Mansdorf | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour.
  19. ^ "Biografía de Patricia Poleo". Cuandonacio. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
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