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Tzachas (1081 - 1092) |
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- Founder
- Tzachas
- Capital
- İzmir
| | Chronology | |
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| Important centers and extension: | |
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| | Chronology |
- 1207
- Submitted to the Ayyoubids
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| Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty: |
- (1100–1112)
- (? - ?)
- (? - ?)
- (1128–1185)
- (1185–1193)
- (1193–1197)
- (1185–1207)
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| Important works: | |
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| | Important centers and extension: | |
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| Hasankeyf Dynasty or Sökmenli Dynasty: | |
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| Mardin Dynasty or Ilgazi Dynasty: |
- (1106–1122)
- (1122–1154)
- (1154–1176)
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| Harput Dynasty: |
- (1112–1124)
- (? - ?)
- (? - ?)
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| Important works: |
- Artuqid Palace in Diyarbakır
- Widescale extension of
- Malabadi Bridge
- Sökmenli Nasirüddevle Bîmaristan-ı Farukî Medical Center (Darüşşifa) in Silvan (1108)
- Emineddin (brother of Ilgazi) Medical Center (Darüşşifa) in Mardin (built between 1122)
- (Cami-i Kebir)
- in Mardin
- near Keban between Elazığ and Çemişgezek
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Danishmends (1071–1178) |
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| | Chronology | |
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| Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty: | |
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| Important works: | |
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Mengujekids (1071–1277) |
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| | Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty: |
- (1071–1118)
- (1118–1120)
- 1120–1142
- Temporarily incorporated into the Beylik of Danishmends
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| Erzincan and Kemah Branch | |
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| Divriği Branch |
- Mengücekli Süleyman Shah (1142- ?)
- 1277
- Beylik destroyed by Abaka
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| Important works: | |
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| | Chronology | |
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| Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty: |
- (1072–1102)
- (1102 - ~1124)
- (~1124–1132)
- (1132–1168)
- (1168–1191)
- Mama Hatun (1191–1200)
- (1200–1202)
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| Important works: |
- in Erzurum
- in Tercan
- in Tercan
- in Erzurum
- Erzurum Medical Center (Darüşşifa) (1147)
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Aydinids (1307–1425) |
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| | Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty: |
- (1307–1334)
- Umur Beg (1334–1348)
- (? - ?)
- (- 1390)
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| Events |
- 1390
- First period of incorporation (by marriage) into the Ottoman Empire under Bayezid I the Thunderbolt
- 1402–1414
- Second period of Beylik reconstituted by Tamerlane to (1402–1403)
- (1403–1405)
- İzmiroğlu Cüneyd Bey (1405–1425 with intervals)
- 1425
- Second and last incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman realm under Murad II
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| Important works: |
- Isabey Mosque in Selçuk (1375)
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| | Chronology |
- 1392
- Incorporation (by conquest) of Kastamonu branch into the Ottoman Empire under Bayezid I
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| Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty: |
- (1309 - ~1340)
- (1340–1345)
- (1340–1361)
- (1361–1385)
- (1384–1392)
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| Sinop Dynasty or Isfendiyarid Dynasty : |
- Isfendiyar Bey (1385–1440)
- (1440–1443)
- (1443–1461)
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| Chronology |
- 1461
- Incorporation (by surrender) of Sinop branch into the Ottoman Empire under Mehmed II
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| | Chronology | |
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| Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty: | |
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Dulkadirids (1348- ~1525) |
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| | Chronology |
- 1443–1525
- Increasingly tributary and gradually incorporated into the Ottoman Empire
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| Important centers and extension: |
- Maraş
- Malatya
- Harput
- Kayseri
- Antep
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| Dynasty: |
- (1348–1348)
- (1348–1386)
- (1386–1396)
- (1396–1443)
- (1443–1454)
- (?-?)
- Shah Budak (?-1492)
- (?-?)
- (1492–1507)
- (1507- ~1525)
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- Founder
- , brother-in-law of the Ilkhanid governor for Anatolia, Timurtash
- Capital
- Sivas, later Kayseri
| | Chronology | |
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| Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty: |
- (1328–1352)
- (1352–1365)
- (1365–1380)
- (1380–1381)
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| | Chronology | |
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| Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty: |
- (1288–1302)
- (1302–1320)
- (1320–1326)
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| Important works: | |
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| | Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty: | |
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| Chronology |
- 1390
- First period of incorporation (by legation) into the Ottoman Empire under Murad I
- 1402–1414
- Second period of Beylik restituted by Tamerlane to (1402–1429)
- 1414
- Recognition of Ottoman sovereignty by under Mehmed I
- 1429
- Second and last incorporation (by legation) into the Ottoman realm under Murad II
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| | Chronology |
- 1374
- Incorporation (by sale of territories) into the Ottoman Empire under Murad I and also partially to the Karamanid dynasty.
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| Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty: |
- (~1280–1324)
- (1324–1330)
- (? - ?)
- (? - ?)
- (? - ?)
- (? - 1391)
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| | Chronology |
- 1398–1402
- First incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman Empire under Bayezid I
- 1402–1414
- Second period of Beylik restituted by Tamerlane
- 1414–1487
- Gradual second incorporation into the Ottoman Empire under Mehmed I, Murad II and Mehmed II.
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| Dynasty: | |
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| | Chronology |
- 1374
- Incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman Beylik under Orhan and Murad I
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| Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty: |
- (1307–1328)
- (1328–1345)
- (1328–1345)
- Süleyman Bey (1345–1360)
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Ladik (~1300–1368) |
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| | Chronology |
- 1368
- Re-incorporation (by conquest) into the Beylik of Germiyan
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| Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty: |
- (~1300 - ~1314)
- (~1314 - ?)
- (? - ~1360)
- Süleyman Bey (1345–1368)
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| | Important centers and extension | |
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| Dynasty: |
- (~1261 - ~1282)
- Mesut (~1282 - ~1320)
- (~1320 - ~1340)
- (~1340 - ~1360)
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| Chronology |
- 1360
- Division between the three sons of Ibrahim Bey: Musa, Mehmed, Ahmed
- 1390
- First incorporation into the Ottoman Empire under Bayezid I the Thunderbolt
- 1402–1414
- Beylik reconstituted by Tamerlane to
- 1414
- Recognition of Ottoman suzereignty under Mehmed I
- 1424
- Final incorporation into the Ottoman realm under Murad II
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| Important works: | |
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| | Chronology | |
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| Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty: | |
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| Important works | |
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Ramadanids (1352–1516) |
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- Founder
- from Yüreğir Oghuz clan
- Capitals
- Adana
| | Chronology |
- 1516
- Icorporation (by submission) into the Ottoman Empire under Selim I
- 1516–1608
- Dynasty members as Beys of Ottoman sanjak of Adana until 1608.
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| Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty: |
- (1344-?)
- (?-1416)
- (1416–1417)
- (1417–1427)
- (1427-?)
- (? - ?)
- (? - ?)
- (?-1490)
- (1490–1511)
- (1511–1516)
- (?-?)
- (1517-?)
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| | Chronology |
- 1341
- Incorporation into the Beylik of Germiyan
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| Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty |
- (1275–1288) and sons
- (1288–1341)
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| Important works: | |
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|
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| | Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty | |
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| Chronology |
- 1390
- First period of incorporation (by submission) into the Ottoman Empire under Bayezid I the Thunderbolt
- 1402–1410
- Second period of Beylik restituted by Tamerlane to (1402–1403)
- (1403–1410)
- 1410
- Second and last incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman realm under Mehmed I
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| | Important centers and extension: | |
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| Dynasty: |
- (1301-?)
- (?-1327)
- (? - ?)
- (?-?)
- (~1360 - ~1375)
- (~1375–1390)
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| Chronology |
- 1390
- First period of incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman Empire under Bayezid I the Thunderbolt
- 1402–1423
- Second period of Beylik restituted by Tamerlane to (1402–1423)
- 1423
- Second and last incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman realm under Murad II
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| Important works: |
- Yivli Minare Mosque in Antalya (~1375)
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