Kırşehir
Kırşehir | |
|---|---|
  Kırşehir | |
| Coordinates: 39°08′44″N 34°09′39″E / 39.14556°N 34.16083°ECoordinates: 39°08′44″N 34°09′39″E / 39.14556°N 34.16083°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Kırşehir |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Selahattin Ekicioğlu (CHP) |
| Area | |
| • District | 1,677.67 km2 (647.75 sq mi) |
| Population (2012)[2] | |
| • Urban | 114,244 |
| • District | 128,806 |
| • District density | 77/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| Website | www.kirsehir.bel.tr |
Kırşehir, formerly Mocissus[3] (Ancient Greek: Μωκισσός) and Justinianopolis[3] (Ἰουστινιανούπολις), is a city in Turkey. It is the capital district of the Kırşehir Province. According to the 2000 census, the population of the district is 121,947 of which 105,826 live in the city of Kırşehir.[4][5]
History[]
The history of Kırşehir dates back to the Hittites. During the period of the Hittites, the basin of Kırşehir was known as the country of "Ahiyuva", meaning "the Land of the Achaeans", as the Greeks were known to the Hitti. This basin also took the name Cappadocia at the time of the Romans and Byzantines.
Kırşehir was once known as Aquae Saravenae.[6] The Turks took the city in 1071 and bestowed the current name. In Turkish, "Kır Şehri" means "steppe city" or "prairie city". It became the chief town of a sanjak in the Ottoman vilayet of Angora,[3] which possessed, c. 1912, 8000 inhabitants, most of them Muslims.[7]
In the 19th century, Kırşehir was attached to the sanjak of Ankara. In the year 1921, Kırşehir was made capital of its own province. Kemal Atatürk visited the city in 1921 and 1931.
Historic buildings and structures[]
Kesikköprü[]
Kesikköprü is one of the bridges built by Seljuk Empire in Middle Anatolia. It is on the way of Kırşehir-Konya, about 20 km (12.43 mi) to the south of Kırşehir, and across the River Kızılırmak with its 13 parts.
In the inscription of bridge, it is written that the bridge was built by Atabeg İzzü’d-Din Muhammed in 646 of the Hegira/1248 of the Christian era during the rule of Keykavus, the son of Keyhüsrev.
The ones who came from İzmir and tried to reach Sivas and Erzurum from Tokat passed over Kesikköprü. We have learned that the inscription was sunken into the river in 1953. In the 17th and 18th centuries, it took the name of Kesikköprü due to the fact that caravan roads were invaded by the highwaymen.
The three-line instruction destroyed on stone base can hardly be read.
The inscription
"Ressame bi imaret hazihil el kantara el mübareke (fi eyyam han) devlet es sultan el azam İzzü-d dünya ve ‘d Din Ebul Feth Keykavus bin Keyhüsrev Burhan Emirel mü’münin."
"El Mevla el sahibul azam atabek el muazzam nazım mesalih il alem nasır el enam zübdetil eyyam izzeddin ebul meli Muhammed zahir Ali Selçuk ve emiril mü’minil azzellahu nasrahu ve ala kadrehu fi şuhuri sene sitte ve arbain ve sitte mie hamiden lillah ve musallian ala nebiihi Muhammed ve alihi vesellem teslimen kesiran."
Aşık Pasha Mausoleum[]
Aşık Pasha Mausoleum is the tomb of the 14-century sufi poet )died 1332).[8]
Ecclesiastical history[]
Metropolitan Archbishopric of Mocissus[]
Mocissus was also a Christian bishopric, and became a metropolitan see when, as Procopius (De ædif., V, iv) informs us, Justinian divided Cappadocia into three provinces and made this fortified site in north-western Cappadocia metropolis of Cappadocia Tertia, giving it the name of Justinianopolis.[7] Nothing else is known of its history, and its name should perhaps be written Mocessus. There is no doubt that the site of Mocissus, or Mocessus, is that which is occupied by the modern city of Kırşehir.[7] It figured in the Notitiæ episcopatuum until the 12th or 13th century.
Only a few of its bishops are known: the earliest, Peter, attended the Fifth Ecumenical Council (Second Council of Constantinople, 536);[clarification needed] the last, whose name is not known, was a Catholic, and was consecrated after the mid-15th century Catholic Council of Florence by Patriarch Metrophanes II of Constantinople.[7]
Titular see[]
The diocese was restored in 1895 as a titular archbishopric of the highest (Metropolitan) rank. It's vacant, having had the following incumbents:
- John Joseph Frederick Otto Zardetti (1895.05.25 – 1902.05.09)
- Giacomo Merizzi (1902.08.21 – 1916.03.22)
- Giovanni Battista Vinati (1916.07.31 – 1917.01.09)
- Adolf Fritzen (1919.07.31 – 1919.09.07)
- Lorenzo Schioppa (1920.08.20 – 1935.04.23)
- John Hugh MacDonald (1936.12.16 – 1938.03.05)
- Nicolas Cadi (1939.11.16 – 1941)
- Roger-Henri-Marie Beaussart (1943.12.10 – 1952.02.29)
- Vigilio Federico Dalla Zuanna, O.F.M. Cap. (1952.11.24 – 1956.03.04)
- Giovanni Jacono (1956.10.02 – 1957.05.26)
- Heinrich Wienken (1957.08.19 – 1961.01.21)
- Gabrijel Bukatko (1961.03.02 – 1964.03.24)
Climate[]
Kırşehir has a continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dsa, Trewartha climate classification: Dc), with cold, snowy winters and hot, dry summers. Light rainfall occurs year-round, except for late summer when rain is virtually absent.
| Climate data for Kırşehir (1991–2020, extremes 1930–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.0 (66.2) |
20.6 (69.1) |
28.0 (82.4) |
30.9 (87.6) |
34.5 (94.1) |
36.2 (97.2) |
40.2 (104.4) |
40.5 (104.9) |
39.0 (102.2) |
33.6 (92.5) |
26.2 (79.2) |
19.9 (67.8) |
40.5 (104.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) |
7.2 (45.0) |
12.2 (54.0) |
17.5 (63.5) |
22.5 (72.5) |
26.9 (80.4) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30.9 (87.6) |
26.7 (80.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
13.0 (55.4) |
6.9 (44.4) |
18.3 (64.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.1 (32.2) |
1.5 (34.7) |
5.9 (42.6) |
10.8 (51.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.9 (75.0) |
19.2 (66.6) |
13.5 (56.3) |
6.5 (43.7) |
2.1 (35.8) |
11.9 (53.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
0.5 (32.9) |
4.7 (40.5) |
9.2 (48.6) |
13.2 (55.8) |
16.5 (61.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
12.1 (53.8) |
7.2 (45.0) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
6.1 (43.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −28.0 (−18.4) |
−25.3 (−13.5) |
−21.8 (−7.2) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
2.6 (36.7) |
5.1 (41.2) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−21.5 (−6.7) |
−24.3 (−11.7) |
−28.0 (−18.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 43.8 (1.72) |
31.2 (1.23) |
37.9 (1.49) |
42.7 (1.68) |
46.2 (1.82) |
37.5 (1.48) |
8.9 (0.35) |
11.8 (0.46) |
14.9 (0.59) |
30.6 (1.20) |
35.0 (1.38) |
44.9 (1.77) |
385.4 (15.17) |
| Average precipitation days | 11.07 | 9.57 | 11.70 | 11.87 | 13.07 | 8.77 | 2.37 | 2.40 | 4.13 | 7.27 | 7.90 | 11.27 | 101.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 102.3 | 130.0 | 176.7 | 210.0 | 272.8 | 318.0 | 368.9 | 347.2 | 288.0 | 226.3 | 165.0 | 102.3 | 2,707.5 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 3.3 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 7.0 | 8.8 | 10.6 | 11.9 | 11.2 | 9.6 | 7.3 | 5.5 | 3.3 | 7.4 |
| Source: Turkish State Meteorological Service[9] | |||||||||||||
Famous people from Kırşehir[]
- Uğur Mumcu, investigative journalist
- Haşim Kılıç, the President of the Constitutional Court of Turkey from October 22, 2007 until February 10, 2015
- Mustafa Bumin the President of the Constitutional Court of Turkey from May 31, 2000 until June 26, 2005
- Lütfi Müfit Özdeş, politician
- Osman Bölükbaşı, politician
- , politician
- , artist
- Muharrem Ertaş, folk musician
- , folk musician
- Neşet Ertaş, folk poet
- Ahi Evren, preacher - died in Kırşehir
- , politician
- , preacher, Turkish poet
- 18th century Ottoman Grand Vizier
Gallery[]
Ahi Evran Tomb
Ahi Evran Tomb
Apple farm in Kırşehir
Cügün (Cogun) lake
The ruins of the Üçayak Byzantine Church
Notes[]
- ^ "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
- ^ "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
- ^ a b c Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 834.
- ^ Turkish Statistical Institute. "Census 2000, Key statistics for urban areas of Turkey" (in Turkish). Archived from the original (XLS) on 2007-07-22. Retrieved 2008-03-19.
- ^ GeoHive. "Statistical information on Turkey's administrative units". Retrieved 2008-03-19.
- ^ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
- ^ a b c d Pétridès, Sophron (1911). . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ Eyice, Semavi. "Âşık Paşa Türbesi" (in Turkish). İslam Ansiklopedisi. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)" (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Mocisus". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
References[]
- Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. "Geographical information on Kırşehir, Turkey". Retrieved 2008-03-18.
- District governor's official website (in English)
External links[]
- GigaCatholic with titular incumbent biography links
- District governor's official website (in Turkish)
- District municipality's official website (in Turkish)
- Kirsehir Portal (in Turkish)
Authority control  | |
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| General | |
| National libraries | |
- Kırşehir
- Roman sites in Turkey
- Districts of Kırşehir Province