GFI1

GFI1
Identifiers
Aliases	GFI1, GFI-1, GFI1A, SCN2, ZNF163, growth factor independent 1 transcriptional repressor
External IDs	OMIM: 600871 MGI: 103170 HomoloGene: 3854 GeneCards: GFI1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)
End	92,486,925 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 5 (mouse)
End	107,726,036 bp
RNA expression pattern
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	• DNA binding; • metal ion binding; • GO:0001078, GO:0001214, GO:0001206 DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; • GO:0001948 protein binding; • nucleic acid binding; • GO:0001200, GO:0001133, GO:0001201 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; • GO:0001131, GO:0001151, GO:0001130, GO:0001204 DNA-binding transcription factor activity;
Cellular component	• nuclear body; • nuclear matrix; • transcription repressor complex; • nucleus; • nucleoplasm;
Biological process	• positive regulation of interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway; • negative regulation of neuron projection development; • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; • regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway; • regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation; • negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; • regulation of transcription involved in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; • transcription, DNA-templated; • negative regulation of vitamin D biosynthetic process; • negative regulation of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity; • GO:0022415 viral process; • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; • negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity; • cellular response to lipopolysaccharide; • hemopoiesis; • positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	2672
	14581
	ENSG00000162676
	ENSMUSG00000029275
	Q99684
	P70338
	NM_001127215; NM_001127216; NM_005263
	NM_001267621; NM_010278
	NP_001120687; NP_001120688; NP_005254
	NP_001254550; NP_034408
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Zinc finger protein Gfi-1 is a transcriptional repressor that in humans is encoded by the GFI1 gene.^[5] It is important normal hematopoiesis.^[6]

Interactions[]

GFI1 has been shown to interact with PIAS3^[7] and RUNX1T1.^[8]

References[]

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162676 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000029275 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Bell DW, Taguchi T, Jenkins NA, Gilbert DJ, Copeland NG, Gilks CB, Zweidler-McKay P, Grimes HL, Tsichlis PN, Testa JR (July 1995). "Chromosomal localization of a gene, GF1, encoding a novel zinc finger protein reveals a new syntenic region between man and rodents". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 70 (3–4): 263–7. doi:10.1159/000134048. PMID 7789186.
^ "Entrez Gene: GFI1 growth factor independent 1".
^ Rödel B, Tavassoli K, Karsunky H, Schmidt T, Bachmann M, Schaper F, Heinrich P, Shuai K, Elsässer HP, Möröy T (November 2000). "The zinc finger protein Gfi-1 can enhance STAT3 signaling by interacting with the STAT3 inhibitor PIAS3". EMBO J. 19 (21): 5845–55. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.21.5845. PMC 305799. PMID 11060035.
^ McGhee L, Bryan J, Elliott L, Grimes HL, Kazanjian A, Davis JN, Meyers S (August 2003). "Gfi-1 attaches to the nuclear matrix, associates with ETO (MTG8) and histone deacetylase proteins, and represses transcription using a TSA-sensitive mechanism". J. Cell. Biochem. 89 (5): 1005–18. doi:10.1002/jcb.10548. PMID 12874834. S2CID 25450754.

Further reading[]

Gilks CB, Bear SE, Grimes HL, Tsichlis PN (1993). "Progression of interleukin-2 (IL-2)-dependent rat T cell lymphoma lines to IL-2-independent growth following activation of a gene (Gfi-1) encoding a novel zinc finger protein". Mol. Cell. Biol. 13 (3): 1759–68. doi:10.1128/MCB.13.3.1759. PMC 359488. PMID 8441411.
Zweidler-Mckay PA, Grimes HL, Flubacher MM, Tsichlis PN (1996). "Gfi-1 encodes a nuclear zinc finger protein that binds DNA and functions as a transcriptional repressor". Mol. Cell. Biol. 16 (8): 4024–34. doi:10.1128/MCB.16.8.4024. PMC 231398. PMID 8754800.
Roberts T, Cowell JK (1997). "Cloning of the human Gfi-1 gene and its mapping to chromosome region 1p22". Oncogene. 14 (8): 1003–5. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1200910. PMID 9051000.
Rödel B, Tavassoli K, Karsunky H, Schmidt T, Bachmann M, Schaper F, Heinrich P, Shuai K, Elsässer HP, Möröy T (2000). "The zinc finger protein Gfi-1 can enhance STAT3 signaling by interacting with the STAT3 inhibitor PIAS3". EMBO J. 19 (21): 5845–55. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.21.5845. PMC 305799. PMID 11060035.
Osawa M, Yamaguchi T, Nakamura Y, Kaneko S, Onodera M, Sawada K, Jegalian A, Wu H, Nakauchi H, Iwama A (2002). "Erythroid expansion mediated by the Gfi-1B zinc finger protein: role in normal hematopoiesis". Blood. 100 (8): 2769–77. doi:10.1182/blood-2002-01-0182. PMID 12351384.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Person RE, Li FQ, Duan Z, Benson KF, Wechsler J, Papadaki HA, Eliopoulos G, Kaufman C, Bertolone SJ, Nakamoto B, Papayannopoulou T, Grimes HL, Horwitz M (2003). "Mutations in proto-oncogene GFI1 cause human neutropenia and target ELA2". Nat. Genet. 34 (3): 308–12. doi:10.1038/ng1170. PMC 2832179. PMID 12778173.
McGhee L, Bryan J, Elliott L, Grimes HL, Kazanjian A, Davis JN, Meyers S (2003). "Gfi-1 attaches to the nuclear matrix, associates with ETO (MTG8) and histone deacetylase proteins, and represses transcription using a TSA-sensitive mechanism". J. Cell. Biochem. 89 (5): 1005–18. doi:10.1002/jcb.10548. PMID 12874834. S2CID 25450754.
Doan LL, Porter SD, Duan Z, Flubacher MM, Montoya D, Tsichlis PN, Horwitz M, Gilks CB, Grimes HL (2004). "Targeted transcriptional repression of Gfi1 by GFI1 and GFI1B in lymphoid cells". Nucleic Acids Res. 32 (8): 2508–19. doi:10.1093/nar/gkh570. PMC 419458. PMID 15131254.
Dwivedi PP, Anderson PH, Omdahl JL, Grimes HL, Morris HA, May BK (2005). "Identification of growth factor independent-1 (GFI1) as a repressor of 25-hydroxyvitamin D 1-alpha hydroxylase (CYP27B1) gene expression in human prostate cancer cells". Endocr. Relat. Cancer. 12 (2): 351–65. doi:10.1677/erc.1.00920. PMID 15947108.
Duan Z, Zarebski A, Montoya-Durango D, Grimes HL, Horwitz M (2005). "Gfi1 Coordinates Epigenetic Repression of p21Cip/WAF1 by Recruitment of Histone Lysine Methyltransferase G9a and Histone Deacetylase 1". Mol. Cell. Biol. 25 (23): 10338–51. doi:10.1128/MCB.25.23.10338-10351.2005. PMC 1291230. PMID 16287849.
Marteijn JA, van der Meer LT, Van Emst L, de Witte T, Jansen JH, van der Reijden BA (2007). "Diminished proteasomal degradation results in accumulation of Gfi1 protein in monocytes". Blood. 109 (1): 100–8. doi:10.1182/blood-2006-02-003590. PMID 16888099.
Dwivedi PP, Anderson PH, Tilley WD, May BK, Morris HA (2007). "Role of oncoprotein growth factor independent-1 (GFI1) in repression of 25-hydroxyvitamin D 1alpha-hydroxylase (CYP27B1): a comparative analysis in human prostate cancer and kidney cells". J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 103 (3–5): 742–6. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.12.014. PMID 17207994. S2CID 30600875.
Nakazawa Y, Suzuki M, Manabe N, Yamada T, Kihara-Negishi F, Sakurai T, Tenen DG, Iwama A, Mochizuki M, Oikawa T (2007). "Cooperative interaction between ETS1 and GFI1 transcription factors in the repression of Bax gene expression". Oncogene. 26 (24): 3541–50. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1210140. PMID 17213822.
Khanna-Gupta A, Sun H, Zibello T, Lee HM, Dahl R, Boxer LA, Berliner N (2007). "Growth factor independence-1 (Gfi-1) plays a role in mediating specific granule deficiency (SGD) in a patient lacking a gene-inactivating mutation in the C/EBPϵ gene". Blood. 109 (10): 4181–90. doi:10.1182/blood-2005-05-022004. PMC 1885490. PMID 17244686.
Marteijn JA, van der Meer LT, van Emst L, van Reijmersdal S, Wissink W, de Witte T, Jansen JH, Van der Reijden BA (2007). "Gfi1 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation is inhibited by the ubiquitin ligase Triad1". Blood. 110 (9): 3128–35. doi:10.1182/blood-2006-11-058602. PMID 17646546.

External links[]

GFI1+protein,+human at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 1 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162676 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000029275 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid7789186-5] Bell DW, Taguchi T, Jenkins NA, Gilbert DJ, Copeland NG, Gilks CB, Zweidler-McKay P, Grimes HL, Tsichlis PN, Testa JR (July 1995). "Chromosomal localization of a gene, GF1, encoding a novel zinc finger protein reveals a new syntenic region between man and rodents". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 70 (3–4): 263–7. doi:10.1159/000134048. PMID 7789186.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: GFI1 growth factor independent 1".

[pmid11060035-7] Rödel B, Tavassoli K, Karsunky H, Schmidt T, Bachmann M, Schaper F, Heinrich P, Shuai K, Elsässer HP, Möröy T (November 2000). "The zinc finger protein Gfi-1 can enhance STAT3 signaling by interacting with the STAT3 inhibitor PIAS3". EMBO J. 19 (21): 5845–55. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.21.5845. PMC 305799. PMID 11060035.

[pmid12874834-8] McGhee L, Bryan J, Elliott L, Grimes HL, Kazanjian A, Davis JN, Meyers S (August 2003). "Gfi-1 attaches to the nuclear matrix, associates with ETO (MTG8) and histone deacetylase proteins, and represses transcription using a TSA-sensitive mechanism". J. Cell. Biochem. 89 (5): 1005–18. doi:10.1002/jcb.10548. PMID 12874834. S2CID 25450754.

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