Gyroelongated bicupola

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Set of gyroelongated bicupolae
Gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola.png
Example pentagonal form
Faces6n triangles
2n squares
2 n-gon
Edges16n
Vertices6n
Symmetry groupDn, [n,2]+, (n22)
Rotation groupDn, [n,2]+, (n22)
Propertiesconvex, chiral

In geometry, the gyroelongated bicupolae are an infinite sets of polyhedra, constructed by adjoining two n-gonal cupolas to an n-gonal Antiprism. The triangular, square, and pentagonal gyroelongated bicupola are three of five Johnson solids which are chiral, meaning that they have a "left-handed" and a "right-handed" form.

Adjoining two triangular prisms to a cube also generates a polyhedron, but has adjacent parallel faces, so is not a Johnson solid. The hexagonal form is also a polygon, but has coplanar faces. Higher forms can be constructed without regular faces.

Image cw Image ccw Name Faces
Gyroelongated digonal bicupola cw.png Gyroelongated digonal bicupola ccw.png 4 triangles, 4 squares
Gyroelongated triangular bicupola cw.png Gyroelongated triangular bicupola ccw.png Gyroelongated triangular bicupola (J44) 6+2 triangles, 6 squares
Gyroelongated square bicupola cw.png Gyroelongated square bicupola ccw.png Gyroelongated square bicupola (J45) 8 triangles, 8+2 squares
Gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola cw.png Gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola ccw.png Gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola (J46) 30 triangles, 10 squares, 2 pentagon
12 triangles, 24 squares, 2 hexagon

See also[]

References[]

  • Norman W. Johnson, "Convex Solids with Regular Faces", Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 18, 1966, pages 169–200. Contains the original enumeration of the 92 solids and the conjecture that there are no others.
  • Victor A. Zalgaller (1969). Convex Polyhedra with Regular Faces. Consultants Bureau. No ISBN. The first proof that there are only 92 Johnson solids.


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