Kyjov
Kyjov | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Town hall | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Kyjov Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°0′36″N 17°7′23″E / 49.01000°N 17.12306°ECoordinates: 49°0′36″N 17°7′23″E / 49.01000°N 17.12306°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | South Moravian |
| District | Hodonín |
| First mentioned | 1126 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | František Lukl |
| Area | |
| • Total | 29.88 km2 (11.54 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 192 m (630 ft) |
| Population (2020-01-01[1]) | |
| • Total | 11,185 |
| • Density | 370/km2 (970/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 697 01 |
| Website | www |
Kyjov (Czech pronunciation: [ˈkɪjof]; Latin: Gaya, German: Gaya or Geyen) is a town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has around 11,000 inhabitants.
Administrative parts[]
The villages Bohuslavice, Boršov and Nětčice are administrative parts of Kyjov.
History[]
The first mention of the village is from 1126 as a local trading centre. The town endured fires, plagues and sieges from the Ottoman Empire in the Middle Ages. During the Hussite wars the town leaned to Utraquism. It was under the rule of the Olomouc monastery until 1548, when the town achieved recognition as a King's town.
Until 1918, Gaya in Mähren – Kyjov (previously Gaya or Gaia) was part of the Austrian monarchy (Austria side after the compromise of 1867), head of the district with the same name, one of the 34 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Moravia.[2]
Culture[]
Kyjov is a centre of regional folklore. Slovácký Rok (Moravian Slovakian Year Festival), the oldest Moravian folklore festival, has taken place here since 1921.
Kyjov participated and won silver in the 2008 Entente Florale.[3][4]
Notable people[]
- Radola Gajda (1892–1948), military commander and politician
- Bohumil Sekla (1901–1987), biologist, professor at Charles University
- Vladimír Vašíček (1919–2003), painter
- Miroslav Tichý (1926–2011), painter, photographer
- Silvia Saint (born 1976), porn actress
- Jan Bárta (born 1984), road cyclist
Twin towns – sister cities[]
Biograd na Moru, Croatia
Hollabrunn, Austria
Lutsk, Ukraine
Prizren, Kosovo
Seravezza, Italy
Yvetot, France
References[]
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2020". Czech Statistical Office. 30 April 2020.
- ^ Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm Klein, 1967
- ^ "Download CZ-Kyjov-Web.pdf Free download from www.entente-florae.eu". Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
- ^ "Kyjov: Entente florale se dostává do povědomí veřejnosti". Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ "Partnerská města Kyjova". mestokyjov.cz (in Czech). Město Kyjov. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kyjov. |
- Official website (in Czech)
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- Cities and towns in the Czech Republic
- Populated places in Hodonín District
- Moravian Slovakia
- South Moravian Region geography stubs