List of Lamiales of South Africa
The Lamiales are an order in the asterid group of dicotyledonous flowering plants. It includes about 23,810[1] species, 1,059 genera, and is divided into about 24 families. Well-known or economically important members of this order include lavender, lilac, olive, jasmine, the ash tree, teak, snapdragon, sesame, psyllium, garden sage, and a number of table herbs such as mint, basil, and rosemary.
The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.[2]
23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.[3] Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.[4]
The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).[5]
16 families are represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.
Acanthaceae[]
Family: Acanthaceae,[5] 66 genera have been recorded. Not all are necessarily currently accepted.
- Genus Acanthodium:[5]
- Genus Acanthopsis:[5]
- Genus Acanthus:[5]
- Genus Adhatoda:[5]
- Genus Angkalanthus:[5]
- Genus Anisotes:[5]
- Genus :[5]
- Genus Asystasia:[5]
- Genus Aulojusticia:[5]
- Genus Avicennia:[5]
- Genus Barleria:[5]
- Genus :[5]
- Genus Blepharis:[5]
- Genus :[5]
- Genus Chaetacanthus (synonym of Dyschoriste):[5]
- Genus Chorisochora:[5]
- Genus Crabbea:[5]
- Genus Crossandra:[5]
- Genus Dianthera:[5]
- Genus :[5]
- Genus Dicliptera:[5]
- Genus :[5]
- Genus Dinteracanthus:[5]
- Genus Dipteracanthus:[5]
- Genus Duosperma:[5]
- Genus Duvernoia:[5]
- Genus Dyschoriste:[5]
- Genus Ecbolium:[5]
- Genus :[5]
- Genus Elytraria:[5]
- Genus Eranthemum:[5]
- Genus Gendarussa:[5]
- Genus Glossochilus:[5]
- Genus Hemigraphis:[5]
- Genus Hygrophila:[5]
- Genus Hypoestes:[5]
- Genus Isoglossa:[5]
- Genus Justicia:[5]
- Genus Lepidagathis:[5]
- Genus Leptostachya:[5]
- Genus Mackaya:[5]
- Genus :[5]
- Genus Megalochlamys:[5]
- Genus Metarungia:[5]
- Genus Monechma:[5]
- Genus Neuracanthus:[5]
- Genus :[5]
- Genus Odontonema:[5]
- Genus Peristrophe:[5]
- Genus Petalidium:[5]
- Genus Phaulopsis:[5]
- Genus Pseuderanthemum:[5]
- Genus Pseudobarleria:[5]
- Genus Rhaphidospora:[5]
- Genus Rhinacanthus:[5]
- Genus :[5]
- Genus Ruellia:[5]
- Genus Ruelliopsis:[5]
- Genus Rungia:[5]
- Genus Ruspolia:[5]
- Genus Ruttya:[5]
- Genus Salpinctium:[5]
- Genus Sclerochiton:[5]
- Genus Siphonoglossa:[5]
- Genus Thunbergia:[5]
Bignoniaceae[]
Family: Bignoniaceae,[5]
Rhigozum[]
- Kuntze, indigenous
- Burch. indigenous
- Burch. indigenous
- Baker, indigenous
Spathodea[]
Genus Spathodea:[5]
- Spathodea campanulata P.Beauv. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Tanaecium[]
- (Jacq.) Willd. accepted as Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. subsp. africana
Tecoma[]
Genus Tecoma:[5]
- Tecoma africana (Lam.) G.Don, accepted as Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.
- Tecoma capensis (Thunb.) Lindl. accepted as Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach, indigenous
- Tecoma fulva (Cav.) D.Don subsp. garrocha (Hieron.) J.R.I.Wood, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
- Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth var. stans, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
- Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth var. velutina DC. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
Tecomaria[]
Genus Tecomaria:[5]
- Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach, indigenous
Gesneriaceae[]
Family: Gesneriaceae,[5]
Streptocarpus[]
Genus Streptocarpus:[5]
- T.J.Edwards & M.Hughes, endemic
- T.J.Edwards, endemic
- L.L.Britten, endemic
- C.B.Clarke, accepted as Harv. ex C.B.Clarke, endemic
- (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke, endemic
- Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, endemic
- Hilliard, endemic
- Hilliard, indigenous
- Streptocarpus confusus Hilliard subsp. confusus, indigenous
- Streptocarpus confusus Hilliard subsp. lebomboensis Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, indigenous
- B.L.Burtt, endemic
- C.B.Clarke, endemic
- S.Moore, indigenous
- Streptocarpus cyaneus S.Moore subsp. cyaneus, indigenous
- Streptocarpus cyaneus S.Moore subsp. longi-tommii Weigend & T.J.Edwards, endemic
- Streptocarpus cyaneus S.Moore subsp. nigridens Weigend & T.J.Edwards, endemic
- Streptocarpus cyaneus S.Moore subsp. polackii (B.L.Burtt) Weigend & T.J.Edwards, endemic
- N.E.Br. ex C.B.Clarke, indigenous
- Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, endemic
- Turrill, endemic
- Hook.f. indigenous
- Harv. ex C.B.Clarke, endemic
- T.J.Edwards & Kunhardt, endemic
- Weigend & T.J.Edwards, endemic
- Weigend & T.J.Edwards, endemic
- (Hilliard & B.L.Burtt) T.J.Edwards, endemic
- Hook.f. indigenous
- Hook. endemic
- N.E.Br. indigenous
- Streptocarpus grandis N.E.Br. subsp. grandis, endemic
- N.E.Br. ex C.B.Clarke, endemic
- T.J.Edwards, endemic
- L.L.Britten, endemic
- L.L.Britten & Story, endemic
- T.J.Edwards, endemic
- Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, endemic
- Bellstedt & T.J.Edwards, endemic
- (Hilliard & B.L.Burtt) T.J.Edwards, endemic
- Hilliard, endemic
- B.L.Burtt, endemic
- C.B.Clarke, indigenous
- L.L.Britten, endemic
- Hilliard, indigenous
- Streptocarpus molweniensis Hilliard subsp. eshowicus Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, endemic
- Streptocarpus molweniensis Hilliard subsp. molweniensis, endemic
- L.L.Britten, endemic
- Hilliard, endemic
- Hook.f. indigenous
- Streptocarpus parviflorus Hook.f. subsp. parviflorus, endemic
- Streptocarpus parviflorus Hook.f. subsp. soutpansbergensis Weigend & T.J.Edwards, endemic
- Fritsch, indigenous
- Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, endemic
- I.Verd. endemic
- Hook. indigenous
- Streptocarpus polyanthus Hook. subsp. comptonii (Mansf.) Hilliard, indigenous
- Streptocarpus polyanthus Hook. subsp. dracomontanus Hilliard, endemic
- Streptocarpus polyanthus Hook. subsp. polyanthus, endemic
- Streptocarpus polyanthus Hook. subsp. verecundus Hilliard, endemic
- Hilliard, endemic
- Gand. endemic
- Streptocarpus primulifolius Gand. subsp. formosus Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, accepted as (Hilliard & B.L.Burtt) T.J.Edwards, endemic
- C.B.Clarke, endemic
- Harv. ex C.B.Clarke, indigenous
- Streptocarpus rexii (Bowie ex Hook.) Lindl. endemic
- Story, endemic
- Weigend & T.J.Edwards, endemic
- Hook. endemic
- Hilliard, endemic
- Hilliard, endemic
- Baker f. & S.Moore, endemic
- Spreng. endemic
- Engl. indigenous
Lamiaceae[]
Family: Lamiaceae,[5] 49 genera have been recorded. Not all are necessarily currently accepted.
- Genus Acrocephalus:[5]
- Genus Acrotome:[5]
- Genus Aeollanthus:[5]
- Genus Ajuga:[5]
- Genus Ballota:[5]
- Genus Basilicum:[5]
- Genus Becium:[5]
- Genus Cantinoa:[5]
- Genus Cedronella:[5]
- Genus Clerodendrum:[5]
- Genus Cyclonema:[5]
- Genus Endostemon:[5]
- Genus Geniosporum:[5]
- Genus Hemizygia:[5]
- Genus Hoslundia:[5]
- Genus Isodon:[5]
- Genus Kalaharia:[5]
- Genus Karomia:[5]
- Genus Killickia:[5]
- Genus Lamium:[5]
- Genus Lasiocorys:[5]
- Genus Leonotis:[5]
- Genus Leucas:[5]
- Genus Marrubium:[5]
- Genus Mentha:[5]
- Genus Mesosphaerum:[5]
- Genus Ocimum:[5]
- Genus Orthosiphon:[5]
- Genus Platostoma:[5]
- Genus Plectranthus:[5]
- Genus Premna:[5]
- Genus Prunella:[5]
- Genus Pycnostachys:[5]
- Genus :[5]
- Genus Rotheca:[5]
- Genus Salvia:[5]
- Genus Satureja:[5]
- Genus Scutellaria:[5]
- Genus Siphonanthus:[5]
- Genus Solenostemon:[5]
- Genus Spironema:[5]
- Genus Stachys:[5]
- Genus Syncolostemon:[5]
- Genus Tetradenia:[5]
- Genus Teucrium:[5]
- Genus Thorncroftia:[5]
- Genus Tinnea:[5]
- Genus Vitex:[5]
- Genus Volkameria:[5]
Lentibulariaceae[]
Family: Lentibulariaceae,[5]
Genlisea[]
Genus Genlisea:[5]
- Genlisea hispidula Stapf, indigenous
Utricularia[]
Genus Utricularia:[5]
- Utricularia arenaria A.DC. indigenous
- Utricularia australis R.Br. indigenous
- Utricularia benjaminiana Oliv. indigenous
- Utricularia bisquamata Schrank, indigenous
- Schltr. accepted as Utricularia bisquamata Schrank, indigenous
- Utricularia cymbantha Oliv. indigenous
- Utricularia firmula Welw. ex Oliv. indigenous
- Utricularia foliosa L. indigenous
- Utricularia gibba L. indigenous
- Utricularia inflexa Forssk. indigenous
- Utricularia livida E.Mey. indigenous
- Utricularia prehensilis E.Mey. indigenous
- Utricularia reflexa Oliv. indigenous
- Utricularia sandersonii Oliv. endemic
- Utricularia scandens Benj. indigenous
- Utricularia stellaris L.f., indigenous
- Utricularia subulata L. indigenous
- Utricularia welwitschii Oliv. indigenous
Linderniaceae[]
Family: Linderniaceae,[5]
Bonnaya[]
- (Roxb.) Benth. accepted as (Roxb.) Haines, indigenous
Craterostigma[]
Genus Craterostigma:[5]
- S.Moore, accepted as (S.Moore) Eb.Fisch. indigenous
- Craterostigma nanum (Benth.) Engl. accepted as Craterostigma plantagineum Hochst. present
- Craterostigma plantagineum Hochst. indigenous
- Engl. ex Diels, endemic
Crepidorhopalon[]
Genus Crepidorhopalon:[5]
- (Skan) Eb.Fisch. indigenous
- (Engl.) Eb.Fisch. indigenous
Ilysanthes[]
Genus :[5]
- Hiern, accepted as (Hiern) Eb.Fisch. Schaferh. & Kai Mull. indigenous
- (Thunb.) Benth. accepted as Thunb. indigenous
- Hiern, accepted as (Hiern) Philcox, indigenous
- Hiern, accepted as (Engl. ex Diels) Eb.Fisch. Schaferh. & Kai Mull. indigenous
- Engl. accepted as (Engl.) Eb.Fisch. Schaferh. & Kai Mull. indigenous
- (Roxb.) Benth. accepted as (Roxb.) Haines, indigenous
- Skan, accepted as (Skan) Eb.Fisch. Schaferh. & Kai Mull. indigenous
- Hiern, accepted as (Engl.) Eb.Fisch. Schaferh. & Kai Mull. indigenous
- Engl. ex Diels, accepted as (Engl. ex Diels) Eb.Fisch. Schaferh. & Kai Mull. indigenous
Lindernia[]
- (Hiern) Eb.Fisch. accepted as (Hiern) Eb.Fisch. Schaferh. & Kai Mull. indigenous
- Thunb. endemic
- (Hiern) Philcox, indigenous
- Skan, accepted as (Skan) Eb.Fisch. indigenous
- E.A.Bruce, accepted as (S.Moore) Eb.Fisch. indigenous
- R.G.N.Young, accepted as (Skan) Eb.Fisch. indigenous
- R.G.N.Young, accepted as (Skan) Eb.Fisch. indigenous
- (S.Moore) Eb.Fisch. indigenous
- (Engl.) Roessler, accepted as (Engl.) Eb.Fisch. Schaferh. & Kai Mull. indigenous
- (Roxb.) Haines, indigenous
- (Skan) Philcox, accepted as (Skan) Eb.Fisch. Schaferh. & Kai Mull. indigenous
- (Engl. ex Diels) Philcox, accepted as (Engl. ex Diels) Eb.Fisch. Schaferh. & Kai Mull. indigenous
Linderniella[]
Genus Linderniella:[5]
- (Hiern) Eb.Fisch. Schaferh. & Kai Mull. indigenous
- (Engl.) Eb.Fisch. Schaferh. & Kai Mull. indigenous
- (Skan) Eb.Fisch. Schaferh. & Kai Mull. indigenous
- (Engl. ex Diels) Eb.Fisch. Schaferh. & Kai Mull. indigenous
Nortenia[]
Genus :[5]
- Cham. & Schltdl. accepted as (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze, indigenous
Stemodiopsis[]
Genus Stemodiopsis:[5]
- Skan, accepted as Engl. present
- Engl. indigenous
Torenia[]
- (S.Moore) Philcox, accepted as (S.Moore) Eb.Fisch. indigenous
- (Hochst.) Benth. accepted as Craterostigma plantagineum Hochst. indigenous
- Engl. accepted as (Engl.) Eb.Fisch. indigenous
- (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze, indigenous
Martyniaceae[]
Family: Martyniaceae,[5]
Ibicella[]
- Ibicella lutea (Lindl.) Van Eselt. not indigenous, naturalised
Proboscidea[]
Genus Proboscidea:[5]
- (Lindl.) Decne. accepted as Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell. subsp. fragrans (Lindl.) Bretting, not indigenous, naturalised
- Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell. not indigenous, naturalised
- Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell. subsp. fragrans (Lindl.) Bretting, not indigenous, naturalised
Oleaceae[]
Family: Oleaceae,[5]
Chionanthus[]
Genus Chionanthus:[5]
- (Hutch.) Stearn, indigenous
- Chionanthus foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn, indigenous
- Chionanthus foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn subsp. foveolatus, indigenous
- Chionanthus foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn subsp. major (I.Verd.) Stearn, indigenous
- Chionanthus foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn subsp. tomentellus (I.Verd.) Stearn, endemic
- (C.H.Wright) Stearn, endemic
Enaimon[]
Genus Enaimon:[5]
- (Aiton) Raf. accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
Faulia[]
Genus :[5]
- Raf. accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
Fraxinus[]
Genus Fraxinus:[5]
- Fraxinus americana L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Jasminum[]
Genus Jasminum:[5]
- Jasminum abyssinicum Hochst. ex DC. indigenous
- Jasminum angulare Vahl, indigenous
- Harv. ex C.H.Wright, indigenous
- Vell. indigenous
- Jasminum fluminense Vell. subsp. fluminense, indigenous
- (L.f.) Aiton, endemic
- Jasminum multipartitum Hochst. indigenous
- Schinz, endemic
- Rolfe, indigenous
- E.Mey. indigenous
- Jasminum streptopus E.Mey. var. streptopus, indigenous
- Jasminum streptopus E.Mey. var. transvaalensis (S.Moore) I.Verd. indigenous
- Jasminum tortuosum Willd. endemic
Leuranthus[]
Genus Leuranthus:[5]
- (Knobl.) Knobl. accepted as Olea woodiana Knobl. subsp. woodiana
- Decne. accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
- Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
- Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
- Wall. var. glabrum Hook. accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
- Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
- Ligustrum sinense Lour. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
- Ligustrum vulgare L. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Linociera[]
Genus Linociera:[5]
- Linociera lebrunii Staner, accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Gilg, accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
Menodora[]
- Hook. indigenous
- Moric. ex DC. indigenous
- Menodora heterophylla Moric. ex DC. var. australis Steyerm. indigenous
- Harv. endemic
Olea[]
- Olea africana Mill. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Desf. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea aucheri A.Chev. ex Ehrend. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Mill. accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
- Olea capensis L. indigenous
- Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis, endemic
- Olea capensis L. subsp. enervis (Harv. ex C.H.Wright) I.Verd. indigenous
- Olea capensis L. subsp. hochstetteri (Baker) Friis & P.S.Green, accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. macrocarpa (C.H.Wright) I.Verd.
- Olea capensis L. subsp. macrocarpa (C.H.Wright) I.Verd. indigenous
- Olea capensis L. var. coriacea Aiton, accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
- Olea capensis L. var. undulata Aiton, accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
- Salisb. accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
- Olea chrysophylla Lam. var. albida A.Chev. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea chrysophylla Lam. var. aucheri A.Chev. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea chrysophylla Lam. var. brachybotrys DC. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif. indigenous
- Olea chrysophylla Lam. var. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) A.Chev. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea chrysophylla Lam. var. euchrysophylla A.Chev. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea chrysophylla Lam. var. ferruginea (Royle) A.Chev. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea chrysophylla Lam. var. nubica (Schweinf. ex Baker) A.Chev. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea chrysophylla Lam. var. somaliensis (Baker) A.Chev. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea chrysophylla Lam. var. subnuda R.E.Fr. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea chrysophylla Lam. var. verrucosa (Willd.) A.Chev. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- E.Mey. accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis, indigenous
- Olea cuspidata Wall. ex G.Don, accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea europaea L. indigenous
- Olea europaea L. subsp. africana (Mill.) P.S.Green, accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif. indigenous
- Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif. indigenous
- Olea europaea L. subsp. ferruginea (Royle) Cif. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea europaea L. var. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea europaea L. var. nubica Schweinf. ex Baker, accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea europaea L. var. verrucosa Willd. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif. indigenous
- Jacq. endemic
- Olea ferruginea Royle, accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Banks ex Lowe, accepted as Jacq.
- Hutch. & C.A.Sm. accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. macrocarpa (C.H.Wright) I.Verd.
- Olea hochstetteri Baker, accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. macrocarpa (C.H.Wright) I.Verd.
- Eckl. accepted as Jacq. indigenous
- Olea indica Burm.f. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Tausch, accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
- Olea kilimandscharica Knobl. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea laurifolia Lam. accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
- Olea laurifolia Lam. var. concolor (E.Mey.) Harv. accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
- Sim, accepted as Olea woodiana Knobl. subsp. woodiana
- Harv. accepted as Olea woodiana Knobl. subsp. woodiana
- C.H.Wright, accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. macrocarpa (C.H.Wright) I.Verd. indigenous
- Boivin ex H.Perrier, accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. macrocarpa (C.H.Wright) I.Verd.
- Olea monticola Gand. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Loisel. accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
- A.Chev. ex H.Perrier, accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. macrocarpa (C.H.Wright) I.Verd.
- Hoffmanns. & Link var. verrucosa (Willd.) Roem. & Schult. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea schimperi Gand. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Burch. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif. indigenous
- Olea somaliensis Baker, accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea subtrinervata Chiov. accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- (Aiton) Jacq. accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
- Olea undulata (Aiton) Jacq. var. planifolia E.Mey. accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
- (Gilg) Gilg & Schellenb. accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
- Olea verrucosa (Willd.) Link, accepted as Olea europaea L. subsp. cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don) Cif.
- Olea woodiana Knobl. indigenous
- Olea woodiana Knobl. subsp. woodiana, indigenous
Schrebera[]
Genus Schrebera:[5]
- Schrebera alata (Hochst.) Welw. indigenous
Steganthus[]
Genus Steganthus:[5]
- (Gilg) Knobl. accepted as Olea capensis L. subsp. capensis
Orobanchaceae[]
Family: Orobanchaceae,[5]
Alectra[]
Genus Alectra:[5]
- (Benth.) Merr. accepted as (Vahl) Kuntze, present
- (E.Phillips) Melch. indigenous
- Thunb. indigenous
- Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, indigenous
- Benth. accepted as (Vahl) Kuntze, present
- Hemsl. accepted as Benth. present
- Harv. endemic
- (Hiern) Melch. endemic
- Benth. indigenous
- (Engl.) Schinz, accepted as Benth. present
- (Hiern) Hemsl. indigenous
- Benth. indigenous
- (Vahl) Kuntze, indigenous
- Alectra sessiliflora (Vahl) Kuntze var. monticola (Engl.) Melch. accepted as (Vahl) Kuntze, present
- Melch. endemic
- Benth. indigenous
- (Hiern) Hemsl. indigenous
Bartsia[]
Genus Bartsia:[5]
- Bartsia trixago L. not indigenous, naturalised
Buchnera[]
- Hiern, accepted as Schinz, present
- Burm.f., indigenous
- Engl. indigenous
- Benth. indigenous
- Jaroscz, indigenous
- Benth. accepted as (Thunb.) Druce, present
- Schinz, indigenous
- Hort. ex Steud. accepted as (Thunb.) Benth.
- Hiern, indigenous
- Schinz, endemic
- (Thunb.) Druce, indigenous
- Aiton, accepted as (L.f.) Kornhall
Buttonia[]
- McKen ex Benth. indigenous
- Oberm. indigenous
Cycnium[]
- E.Mey. ex Benth. indigenous
- Cycnium adonense E.Mey. ex Benth. subsp. adonense, indigenous
- Hiern, accepted as Benth. present
- Benth. indigenous
- Cycnium tubulosum (L.f.) Engl. indigenous
- Cycnium tubulosum (L.f.) Engl. subsp. tubulosum, indigenous
Gerardia[]
Genus :[5]
- Vahl, accepted as (Vahl) Kuntze, present
Gerardiina[]
Genus Gerardiina:[5]
- Engl. indigenous
Glossostylis[]
Genus :[5]
- Benth. accepted as (Vahl) Kuntze, present
Graderia[]
Genus Graderia:[5]
- Codd, endemic
- (L.f.) Benth. indigenous
- Graderia subintegra Mast. indigenous
Haematobanche[]
Genus :[5]
- C.Presl, accepted as N.E.Br. indigenous
Harveya[]
Genus Harveya:[5]
- C.A.Sm. accepted as Bernh. endemic
- Hiern, endemic
- Kuntze, endemic
- Hook. endemic
- Kuntze, accepted as Bernh. endemic
- (Harv.) Schltr. accepted as (Benth.) Hiern, indigenous
- Schltr. accepted as Harveya purpurea (L.f.) Harv. ex Hook. subsp. euryantha (Schltr.) Randle, endemic
- Schltr. accepted as Kuntze, endemic
- Hiern, endemic
- Schltr. ex Hiern, endemic
- Hiern, accepted as Harveya purpurea (L.f.) Harv. ex Hook. subsp. purpurea, endemic
- Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, accepted as Hiern, endemic
- (Benth.) Hiern, indigenous
- Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, accepted as Hiern, indigenous
- Schltr. indigenous
- Harveya purpurea (L.f.) Harv. ex Hook., endemic
- Harveya purpurea (L.f.) Harv. ex Hook. subsp. euryantha (Schltr.) Randle, endemic
- Harveya purpurea (L.f.) Harv. ex Hook. subsp. purpurea, indigenous
- Harveya purpurea (L.f.) Harv. ex Hook. subsp. sulphurea (Hiern) Randle, endemic
- Hiern, accepted as Schltr. indigenous
- J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, endemic
- (Benth.) Hiern, indigenous
- Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, accepted as Hiern, indigenous
- Bernh. indigenous
- (Thunb.) Steud. endemic
- Hiern, endemic
- Hiern, accepted as Harveya purpurea (L.f.) Harv. ex Hook. subsp. sulphurea (Hiern) Randle, endemic
- Harv. ex Hiern, accepted as (Benth.) Hiern, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Ostermeyer, accepted as (Eckl. & Zeyh. ex C.Presl) C.Presl
- Hiern, endemic
Hyobanche[]
- Bolus, endemic
- N.E.Br. indigenous
- Gand. accepted as N.E.Br. endemic
- L. ex Steud. accepted as L. indigenous
- E.Phillips, endemic
- Hiern, accepted as N.E.Br. endemic
- Schonland, endemic
- N.E.Br. indigenous
- L. indigenous
- A.D.Wolfe, endemic
Melasma[]
Genus :[5]
- P.J.Bergius, indigenous
- Melasma scabrum P.J.Bergius var. ovatum (E.Mey. ex Benth.) Hiern, endemic
- Melasma scabrum P.J.Bergius var. scabrum, indigenous
Orobanche[]
Genus Orobanche:[5]
- Orobanche minor Sm. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Orobanche ramosa L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Rhamphicarpa[]
Genus Rhamphicarpa:[5]
- O.J.Hansen, indigenous
- Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (Hochst.) Benth. indigenous
Sopubia[]
- Harv. indigenous
- Sopubia cana Harv. var. cana, indigenous
- Sopubia cana Harv. var. glabrescens Diels, indigenous
- Oliv. indigenous
- Sopubia karaguensis Oliv. var. karaguensis, indigenous
- Skan, indigenous
- Sopubia mannii Skan var. tenuifolia (Engl. & Gilg) Hepper, indigenous
- (Hochst.) Hochst. indigenous
Striga[]
Genus Striga:[5]
- Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze, indigenous
- Striga bilabiata (Thunb.) Kuntze, indigenous
- Striga bilabiata (Thunb.) Kuntze subsp. bilabiata, indigenous
- Benth. indigenous
- Benth. indigenous
- (Willd.) Vatke, indigenous
- Schinz, indigenous
Paulowniaceae[]
Family: Paulowniaceae,[5]
- Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Pedaliaceae[]
Family: Pedaliaceae,[5]
Ceratotheca[]
Genus Ceratotheca:[5]
- E.A.Bruce, endemic
- Ceratotheca triloba (Bernh.) Hook.f. indigenous
Dicerocaryum[]
Genus :[5]
- (Decne.) Abels, indigenous
- (Decne.) A.E.van Wyk, indigenous
- (Klotzsch) Abels, indigenous
- Dicerocaryum senecioides (Klotzsch) Abels subsp. transvaalense Abels, accepted as (Klotzsch) Abels, present
Harpagophytum[]
Genus Harpagophytum:[5]
- Harpagophytum procumbens (Burch.) DC. ex Meisn. subsp. procumbens, indigenous
- Harpagophytum procumbens (Burch.) DC. ex Meisn. subsp. transvaalense Ihlenf. & H.E.K.Hartmann, indigenous
- Harpagophytum procumbens Burch. ex Meisn. indigenous
- Harpagophytum zeyheri Decne. indigenous
- Harpagophytum zeyheri Decne. subsp. schijffii Ihlenf. & H.E.K.Hartmann, indigenous
- Harpagophytum zeyheri Decne. subsp. zeyheri, indigenous
Holubia[]
Genus Holubia:[5]
- Holubia saccata Oliv. indigenous
Pterodiscus[]
Genus Pterodiscus:[5]
- Peckover, indigenous
- Hook.f. endemic
- Peckover, endemic
- N.E.Br. ex Stapf, indigenous
- Hook. indigenous
Rogeria[]
- (L.) J.Gay ex DC. indigenous
- Rogeria petrophila De Winter, accepted as Dewinteria petrophila (De Winter) Van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk
Sesamothamnus[]
Genus Sesamothamnus:[5]
- Sesamothamnus lugardii N.E.Br. ex Stapf, indigenous
Sesamum[]
- Sesamum alatum Thonn. indigenous
- Burm.f. indigenous
- Sesamum indicum L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Asch. accepted as Welw. ex Asch. var. grandiflorum (Schinz) Merxm. present
- Welw. ex Asch. indigenous
- Sesamum triphyllum Welw. ex Asch. var. triphyllum, indigenous
Phrymaciae[]
Family Phrymaceae:[5]
- Mimulus gracilis R.Br. indigenous
- Mimulus moschatus Douglas, not indigenous, naturalised
- Mimulus moschatus Douglas var. moschatus, not indigenous, naturalised
Plantaginaceae[]
Family: Plantaginaceae,[5]
Antirrhinum[]
Genus Antirrhinum:[5]
- Antirrhinum orontium L. accepted as Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. subsp. orontium, not indigenous, naturalised
- L.f. accepted as (L.f.) Steud. present
Bacopa[]
Genus Bacopa:[5]
- Bacopa crenata (P.Beauv.) Hepper, indigenous
- (R.Br.) Wettst. indigenous
- Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell, indigenous
Callitriche[]
Genus Callitriche:[5]
- Schonland & Pax ex Marloth, indigenous
- N.E.Br. endemic
- A.Br. ex Hegelm. not indigenous, naturalised
Cymbalaria[]
Genus Cymbalaria:[5]
- Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn. B.Mey. & Scherb. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn. B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp. muralis, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Dopatrium[]
- (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex Benth. indigenous
Erinus[]
- (Aiton) Salisb. accepted as (L.f.) Kornhall
Kickxia[]
Genus Kickxia:[5]
- Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort. subsp. elatine, not indigenous, naturalised
- Kickxia spuria (L.) Dumort. not indigenous, naturalised
- Kickxia spuria (L.) Dumort. subsp. spuria, not indigenous, naturalised
Limnophila[]
Genus Limnophila:[5]
- (L.) Druce, indigenous
Linaria[]
Genus Linaria:[5]
- Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. subsp. genistifolia, not indigenous, naturalised
- Linaria maroccana Hook.f. not indigenous, naturalised
- (L.) Mill. accepted as Kickxia spuria (L.) Dumort. subsp. spuria, not indigenous, naturalised
- Linaria vulgaris Mill. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Misopates[]
Genus Misopates:[5]
- Misopates orontium (L.) Raf. subsp. orontium, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Plantago[]
Genus Plantago:[5]
- L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Plantago aristata Michx. not indigenous, naturalised
- A.Gray, not indigenous, naturalised
- Decne. indigenous
- Plantago coronopus L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Forssk. indigenous
- Plantago crassifolia Forssk. var. crassifolia, indigenous
- Plantago crassifolia Forssk. var. hirsuta (Thunb.) Beg. endemic
- Plantago lanceolata L. indigenous
- Decne. endemic
- Decne. indigenous
- Plantago major L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Lam. not indigenous, naturalised
- Lam. endemic
- Plantago rhodosperma Decne. not indigenous, naturalised
- Plantago virginica L. not indigenous, naturalised
Scoparia[]
Genus Scoparia:[5]
- Scoparia dulcis L. not indigenous, naturalised
Veronica[]
Genus Veronica:[5]
- Veronica agrestis L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. indigenous
- Veronica arvensis L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Veronica beccabunga L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Veronica chamaedrys L. subsp. chamaedrys, not indigenous, naturalised
- Veronica hederifolia L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Veronica officinalis L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Veronica persica Poir. not indigenous, naturalised
- Veronica serpyllifolia L. not indigenous, naturalised
Scrophulariaceae[]
Family: Scrophulariaceae,[5]
- Genus Agathelpis:[5]
- Genus Alonsoa:[5]
- Genus Antherothamnus:[5]
- Genus Anticharis:[5]
- Genus Aptosimum:[5]
- Genus Buddleja:[5]
- Genus Capraria:[5]
- Genus Chaenostoma:[5]
- Genus Chamaecrypta:[5]
- Genus Chenopodiopsis:[5]
- Genus Colpias:[5]
- Genus Cromidon:[5]
- Genus Dermatobotrys:[5]
- Genus Diascia:[5]
- Genus Diclis:[5]
- Genus Dischisma:[5]
- Genus Freylinia:[5]
- Genus Glekia:[5]
- Genus Globulariopsis:[5]
- Genus Glumicalyx:[5]
- Genus Gomphostigma:[5]
- Genus Gosela:[5]
- Genus Gratiola:[5]
- Genus Hebenstretia:[5]
- Genus Hemimeris:[5]
- Genus Jamesbrittenia:[5]
- Genus Limosella:[5]
- Genus Lyperia:[5]
- Genus Manulea:[5]
- Genus Melanospermum:[5]
- Genus :[5]
- Genus Myoporum:[5]
- Genus Nemesia:[5]
- Genus Nemia:[5]
- Genus Oftia:[5]
- Genus Peliostomum:[5]
- Genus Phygelius:[5]
- Genus Phyllopodium:[5]
- Genus Polycarena:[5]
- Genus Pseudoselago:[5]
- Genus :[5]
- Genus Selago:[5]
- Genus :[5]
- Genus Strobilopsis:[5]
- Genus Sutera:[5]
- Genus Teedia:[5]
- Genus Tetraselago:[5]
- Genus Trieenea:[5]
- Genus Verbascum:[5]
- Genus :[5]
- Genus Zaluzianskya:[5]
Stilbaceae[]
Family: Stilbaceae,[5]
Anastrabe[]
- Anastrabe integerrima E.Mey. ex Benth. endemic
Bowkeria[]
- Thode, endemic
- Bowkeria cymosa MacOwan, indigenous
- (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schinz, indigenous
Campylostachys[]
Genus Campylostachys:[5]
- Campylostachys cernua (L.f.) Kunth, endemic
- J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
Charadrophila[]
Genus Charadrophila:[5]
- Charadrophila capensis Marloth, endemic
Eurylobium[]
Genus Eurylobium:[5]
- Hochst. accepted as Hochst. present
Euthystachys[]
Genus Euthystachys:[5]
- Euthystachys abbreviata (E.Mey.) A.DC. endemic
Halleria[]
- Thunb. endemic
- Halleria lucida L. indigenous
- Benth. endemic
Ixianthes[]
- Ixianthes retzioides Benth. endemic
Kogelbergia[]
Genus Kogelbergia:[5]
- (A.DC.) Rourke, endemic
- (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Rourke, endemic
Nuxia[]
- Nuxia congesta R.Br. ex Fresen. indigenous
- Nuxia floribunda Benth. indigenous
- Nuxia glomerulata (C.A.Sm.) I.Verd. endemic
- Engl. endemic
- (Hochst.) Benth. indigenous
Retzia[]
- Retzia capensis Thunb. endemic
Stilbe[]
Genus Stilbe:[5]
- E.Mey. endemic
- Suess. accepted as (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Rourke, present
- (L.) L. endemic
- (Rourke) Rourke, endemic
- N.E.Br. accepted as (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Rourke, present
- Rourke, endemic
- A.DC. accepted as (A.DC.) Rourke, present
- Compton, endemic
- Hochst. endemic
- P.J.Bergius, endemic
Thesmophora[]
Genus Thesmophora:[5]
- Thesmophora scopulosa Rourke, endemic
Xeroplana[]
Genus Xeroplana:[5]
- Rourke, accepted as (Rourke) Rourke, present
- Briq. accepted as Rourke, present
Verbenaceae[]
Family: Verbenaceae,[5]
Aloysia[]
- Aloysia citrodora Palau, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
Bouchea[]
- H.Pearson, accepted as E.Mey. present
- Gurke, accepted as (Gurke) Moldenke, present
- Gurke, accepted as (Sond.) Moldenke var. natalense (H.Pearson) Moldenke, present
Chascanum[]
- (Schauer) Moldenke, indigenous
- (H.Pearson) Moldenke, endemic
- (L.) E.Mey. endemic
- (L.f.) E.Mey. endemic
- E.Mey. indigenous
- (Sond.) Moldenke, indigenous
- Chascanum hederaceum (Sond.) Moldenke var. hederaceum, indigenous
- Chascanum hederaceum (Sond.) Moldenke var. natalense (H.Pearson) Moldenke, indigenous
- (H.Pearson) Moldenke, indigenous
- (H.Pearson) Moldenke, endemic
- (Gurke ex Zahlbr.) Moldenke, endemic
- (Harv.) Moldenke, indigenous
- Chascanum latifolium (Harv.) Moldenke var. glabrescens (H.Pearson) Moldenke, indigenous
- Chascanum latifolium (Harv.) Moldenke var. latifolium, endemic
- Chascanum latifolium (Harv.) Moldenke var. transvaalense Moldenke, indigenous
- (Bolus ex H.Pearson) Moldenke, indigenous
- (L.f.) E.Mey. indigenous
- Chascanum pinnatifidum (L.f.) E.Mey. var. pinnatifidum, indigenous
- Chascanum pinnatifidum (L.f.) E.Mey. var. racemosum Schinz ex Moldenke, endemic
- E.Mey. indigenous
- (Gurke) Moldenke, indigenous
- Chascanum schlechteri (Gurke) Moldenke var. schlecteri, indigenous
Duranta[]
Genus Duranta:[5]
- Duranta erecta L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Lantana[]
Genus Lantana:[5]
- Lantana camara L. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
- Moldenke, indigenous
- Lantana mearnsii Moldenke var. latibracteolata Moldenke, indigenous
- Thunb. indigenous
- L. not indigenous, naturalised
Lippia[]
Genus Lippia:[5]
- (Burm.f.) Spreng. indigenous
- H.Pearson, indigenous
- H.Pearson, indigenous
- Sond. indigenous
- H.Pearson, indigenous
Phyla[]
- Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene var. nodiflora, not indigenous, naturalised
- Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene var. rosea (D.Don) Moldenke, not indigenous, naturalised
Plexipus[]
Genus :[5]
- (Schauer) R.Fern. accepted as (Schauer) Moldenke, present
- (H.Pearson) R.Fern. accepted as (H.Pearson) Moldenke, present
- (L.) R.Fern. accepted as (L.) E.Mey. present
- (L.f.) Raf. accepted as (L.f.) E.Mey. present
- (E.Mey.) R.Fern. accepted as E.Mey. present
- (Sond.) R.Fern. var. hederaceus, accepted as (Sond.) Moldenke var. hederaceum, present
- Plexipus hederaceus (Sond.) R.Fern. var. natalensis (H.Pearson) R.Fern. accepted as (Sond.) Moldenke var. natalense (H.Pearson) Moldenke, present
- (H.Pearson) R.Fern. accepted as (H.Pearson) Moldenke, present
- (H.Pearson) R.Fern. accepted as (H.Pearson) Moldenke, present
- (Gurke ex Zahlbr.) R.Fern. accepted as (Gurke ex Zahlbr.) Moldenke, present
- (Harv.) R.Fern. var. glabrescens (H.Pearson) R.Fern. accepted as (Harv.) Moldenke var. glabrescens (H.Pearson) Moldenke, present
- Plexipus latifolius (Harv.) R.Fern. var. latifolius, accepted as (Harv.) Moldenke var. latifolium, present
- Plexipus latifolius (Harv.) R.Fern. var. transvaalensis (Moldenke) R.Fern. accepted as (Harv.) Moldenke var. transvaalense Moldenke, present
- (Bolus ex H.Pearson) R.Fern. accepted as (Bolus ex H.Pearson) Moldenke, present
- (L.f.) R.Fern. var. pinnatifidus, accepted as (L.f.) E.Mey. var. pinnatifidum, present
- Plexipus pinnatifidus (L.f.) R.Fern. var. racemosus (Schinz ex Moldenke) R.Fern. accepted as (L.f.) E.Mey. var. racemosum Schinz ex Moldenke, present
- (E.Mey.) R.Fern. accepted as E.Mey. present
- (Gurke) R.Fern. var. schlechteri, accepted as (Gurke) Moldenke, present
Priva[]
Genus Priva:[5]
- Jaub. & Spach, accepted as (Forssk.) Chiov. indigenous
- (Forssk.) Chiov. indigenous
- Moldenke, indigenous
- (L.f.) Druce var. abyssinica (Jaub. & Spach) Moldenke, accepted as (Forssk.) Chiov. indigenous
- Priva cordifolia (L.f.) Druce var. australis Moldenke, accepted as (Moldenke) R.Fern. indigenous
- Priva cordifolia (L.f.) Druce var. flabelliformis Moldenke, accepted as (Moldenke) R.Fern. indigenous
- (Moldenke) R.Fern. indigenous
- Jaub. & Spach, indigenous
- Priva meyeri Jaub. & Spach var. meyeri, indigenous
Stachytarpheta[]
Genus Stachytarpheta:[5]
- Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Stachytarpheta urticifolia (Salisb.) Sims, not indigenous, naturalised
Verbena[]
Genus Verbena:[5]
- Verbena aristigera S.Moore, not indigenous, naturalised
- Verbena bonariensis L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Verbena brasiliensis Vell. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- P.W.Michael, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Verbena litoralis Humb. Bonpl. & Kunth, not indigenous, naturalised
- Verbena officinalis L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Verbena officinalis L. subsp. africana R.Fern. & Verdc. indigenous
- Verbena rigida Spreng. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Verbena tenuisecta Briq. accepted as Verbena aristigera S.Moore, not indigenous, naturalised
- Verbena venosa Gillies & Hook. accepted as Verbena rigida Spreng. not indigenous, naturalised
References[]
- ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.
- ^ Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach". Botanical Review. 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007/bf02861082. S2CID 44844947.
- ^ Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
- ^ "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
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Categories: 
Categories:
- South African plant biodiversity lists
- Lamiales