List of Sapindales of South Africa
Sapindales /sæpɪnˈdeɪliːz/ is an order of flowering plants. The APG III system of 2009 includes it in the clade malvids (in rosids, in eudicots) with nine families:[1] The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.[2]
23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.[3] Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.[4]
The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).[5]
Eight families are represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.
Anacardiaceae[]
- Family: Anacardiaceae,[5]
Anacardium[]
Genus Anacardium:[5]
- Anacardium occidentale L. not indigenous, naturalised
Harpephyllum[]
Genus Harpephyllum:[5]
- Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh. ex Krauss, indigenous
Heeria[]
- (Thunb.) Meisn. endemic
- (Delile) Kuntze, accepted as Delile subsp. reticulata (Baker f.) J.B.Gillett, endemic
- Heeria paniculosa (Sond.) Kuntze, accepted as Ozoroa paniculosa (Sond.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. var. paniculosa, indigenous
Lannea[]
Genus Lannea:[5]
- Lannea discolor (Sond.) Engl. indigenous
- Lannea edulis (Sond.) Engl. indigenous
- Lannea edulis (Sond.) Engl. var. edulis, indigenous
- Exell & Mendonça, indigenous
- Lannea gossweileri Exell & Mendonça subsp. tomentella (R.Fern. & A.Fern.) J.B.Gillett, indigenous
- Lannea schweinfurthii (Engl.) Engl. indigenous
- Lannea schweinfurthii (Engl.) Engl. var. stuhlmannii (Engl.) Kokwaro, indigenous
Laurophyllus[]
Genus Laurophyllus:[5]
- Laurophyllus capensis Thunb. endemic
Loxostylis[]
Genus Loxostylis:[5]
- Loxostylis alata A.Spreng. ex Rchb. endemic
Mangifera[]
Genus Mangifera:[5]
- Mangifera indica L. not indigenous, naturalised
Ozoroa[]
Genus Ozoroa:[5]
- R.Fern. & A.Fern. endemic
- Retief, endemic
- (C.Presl ex Sond.) De Winter, indigenous
- (Engl.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. indigenous
- (C.Presl) R.Fern. & A.Fern. indigenous
- R.Fern. & A.Fern. indigenous
- (Bernh.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. endemic
- (Schinz & Dinter) R.Fern. indigenous
- Ozoroa namaquensis (Sprague) Von Teichman & A.E.van Wyk, indigenous
- (Oliv.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. indigenous
- Ozoroa obovata (Oliv.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. var. elliptica R.Fern. & A.Fern. indigenous
- Ozoroa obovata (Oliv.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. var. obovata, indigenous
- Ozoroa paniculosa (Sond.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. indigenous
- Ozoroa paniculosa (Sond.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. var. paniculosa, indigenous
- Ozoroa paniculosa (Sond.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. var. salicina (Sond.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. indigenous
- R.Fern. & A.Fern. indigenous
Protorhus[]
- Protorhus longifolia (Bernh.) Engl. indigenous
- Sprague, accepted as Ozoroa namaquensis (Sprague) Von Teichman & A.E.van Wyk
Rhus[]
Genus Rhus:[5]
- Moffett, accepted as (Moffett) Moffett, endemic
- Sond. accepted as (Sond.) Moffett, endemic
- Rhus angustifolia L. accepted as Searsia angustifolia (L.) F.A.Barkley, endemic
- Rhus batophylla Codd, accepted as Searsia batophylla (Codd) Moffett, endemic
- Sond. ex Engl. accepted as (Sond. ex Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- Sond. ex Engl. accepted as (Sond. ex Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- Schonland, accepted as (Schonland) Moffett, endemic
- Rhus chirindensis Baker f. accepted as Searsia chirindensis (Baker f.) Moffett, indigenous
- Licht. ex Schult. accepted as (Licht. ex Schult.) A.J.Mill. indigenous
- Engl. accepted as (Sond.) Moffett subsp. magalismontana, present
- Rhus crenata Thunb. accepted as Searsia crenata (Thunb.) Moffett, endemic
- L.f. accepted as (L.f.) F.A.Barkley, endemic
- Rhus dentata Thunb. accepted as Searsia dentata (Thunb.) F.A.Barkley, present
- E.Mey. ex Sond. accepted as (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Moffett, indigenous
- Thunb. accepted as (Thunb.) Moffett, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, indigenous
- Moffett, accepted as (Moffett) Moffett, endemic
- Sond. accepted as (Sond.) Moffett, indigenous
- Britten, accepted as (Britten) Moffett, endemic
- Thunb. accepted as (Thunb.) Moffett, present
- Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, endemic
- Schinz, accepted as (Harv. ex Engl.) Moffett, present
- Rhus gerrardii (Harv. ex Engl.) Diels, accepted as Searsia gerrardii (Harv. ex Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- Rhus glabra L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Rhus glauca Thunb. accepted as Searsia glauca (Thunb.) Moffett, endemic
- Engl. accepted as (Sond.) Moffett, present
- Engl. accepted as (Engl.) Moffett, endemic
- Rhus gracillima Engl. var. glaberrima Schonland, accepted as (Engl.) Moffett var. glaberrima (Schonland) Moffett, endemic
- Harv. ex Engl. accepted as (Harv. ex Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- Engl. accepted as (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Moffett, present
- Sond. accepted as (Sond.) F.A.Barkley, indigenous
- Moffett, accepted as (Moffett) Moffett, indigenous
- Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, endemic
- L.f. accepted as (L.f.) F.A.Barkley, indigenous
- Rhus incisa L.f. var. effusa (C.Presl) R.Fern. accepted as (L.f.) F.A.Barkley var. effusa (C.Presl) Moffett, endemic
- Schonland, accepted as (Schonland) Moffett, endemic
- Oliv. accepted as (Oliv.) Moffett
- C.Presl ex Engl. accepted as (C.Presl ex Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- Moffett, accepted as (Moffett) Moffett, endemic
- Rhus laevigata L. accepted as Searsia laevigata (L.) F.A.Barkley, endemic
- Rhus laevigata L. var. laevigata forma cangoana, accepted as Searsia laevigata (L.) F.A.Barkley var. laevigata forma congoana, endemic
- Rhus laevigata L. var. laevigata forma laevigata, accepted as Searsia laevigata (L.) F.A.Barkley var. laevigata forma laevigata, endemic
- Rhus laevigata L. var. villosa (L.f.) R.Fern. accepted as Searsia laevigata (L.) F.A.Barkley var. villosa (L.f.) Moffett, present
- Rhus lancea L.f. accepted as Searsia lancea (L.f.) F.A.Barkley, indigenous
- Rhus leptodictya Diels, accepted as Searsia leptodictya (Diels) T.S.Yi, A.J.Mill. & J.Wen forma leptodictya, indigenous
- Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, endemic
- Hutch. accepted as (Hutch.) Moffett
- Rhus lucida L. accepted as Searsia lucida (L.) F.A.Barkley, indigenous
- Rhus lucida L. forma elliptica (Sond.) Moffett, accepted as Searsia lucida (L.) F.A.Barkley forma elliptica (Sond.) Moffett, endemic
- Rhus lucida L. forma scoparia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, accepted as Searsia lucida (L.) F.A.Barkley forma scoparia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, endemic
- Sond. accepted as (Sond.) Moffett, indigenous
- Rhus magalismontana Sond. subsp. coddii R.Fern. & (A.Fern.) Moffett, accepted as (Sond.) Moffett subsp. coddii (R.Fern. & A.Fern.) Moffett, endemic
- Rhus magalismontana Sond. subsp. trifoliolata (Baker f.) Moffett, accepted as (Sond.) Moffett subsp. trifoliolata (Baker f.) Moffett, indigenous
- Schonland, accepted as (Mill.) F.A.Barkley var. rigida, indigenous
- Moffett, accepted as (Moffett) Moffett, endemic
- Engl. accepted as (Engl.) Moffett
- R.Fern. & A.Fern. accepted as
- Diels, accepted as (Diels) Moffett, indigenous
- Bernh. ex C.Krauss, accepted as (Bernh. ex C.Krauss) F.A.Barkley, indigenous
- Schonland, accepted as (Schonland) Moffett, indigenous
- Rhus nebulosa Schonland forma pubescens Moffett, accepted as (Schonland) Moffett forma pubescens (Moffett) Moffett, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, indigenous
- Rhus pendulina Jacq. accepted as Searsia pendulina (Jacq.) Moffett, indigenous
- Rhus pentheri Zahlbr. accepted as Searsia pentheri (Zahlbr.) Moffett, indigenous
- Schonland, accepted as (Schonland) Moffett, endemic
- E.Mey. ex Sond. accepted as (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Moffett, indigenous
- Merxm. & Roessler, accepted as (Merxm. & Roessler) Moffett
- C.Presl, accepted as (C.Presl) Moffett, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as Searsia pyroides (Burch.) Moffett var. pyroides, present
- Moffett, accepted as (Moffett) Moffett, endemic
- Rhus pyroides Burch. var. dinteri (Engl.) Moffett, accepted as Searsia pyroides (Burch.) Moffett var. dinteri (Engl.) Moffett
- Rhus pyroides Burch. var. gracilis (Engl.) Burtt Davy, accepted as Searsia pyroides (Burch.) Moffett var. gracilis (Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- Rhus pyroides Burch. var. integrifolia (Engl.) Moffett, accepted as Searsia pyroides (Burch.) Moffett var. integrifolia (Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- Rhus pyroides Burch. var. puberula (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schonland, accepted as Searsia pyroides (Burch.) Moffett var. pyroides, present
- A.Rich. accepted as (A.Rich.) A.J.Mill.
- Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, endemic
- Engl. accepted as (Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- Rhus rehmanniana Engl. var. glabrata (Sond.) Moffett, accepted as (Engl.) Moffett var. glabrata (Sond.) Moffett, indigenous
- Mill. accepted as (Mill.) F.A.Barkley, indigenous
- Rhus rigida Mill. var. dentata (Engl.) Moffett, accepted as (Mill.) F.A.Barkley var. dentata (Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- Rhus rigida Mill. var. margaretae Burtt Davy ex Moffett, accepted as (Mill.) F.A.Barkley var. margaretae (Burtt Davy ex Moffett) Moffett, indigenous
- Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, endemic
- Schonland, accepted as (Schonland) Moffett, indigenous
- Vahl, accepted as (Vahl) F.A.Barkley, endemic
- Engl. accepted as (Engl.) Moffett, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, indigenous
- Rhus scytophylla Eckl. & Zeyh. var. dentata Moffett, accepted as (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett var. dentata (Moffett) Moffett, endemic
- Rhus sekhukhuniensis Moffett, accepted as Searsia sekhukhuniensis (Moffett) Moffett, endemic
- Engl. accepted as (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Moffett
- Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, endemic
- Rhus succedanea L. accepted as Toxicodendron succedaneum (L.) Kuntze, not indigenous, naturalised
- Rhus tomentosa L. accepted as Searsia tomentosa (L.) F.A.Barkley, present
- Engl. accepted as (Engl.) Moffett, present
- Burch. accepted as (Burch.) Moffett, endemic
- S.Moore var. meeuseana (R.Fern. & A.Fern.) Moffett, indigenous
- Rhus tumulicola S.Moore var. meeuseana (R.Fern. & A.Fern.) Moffett forma pumila, accepted as (S.Moore) Moffett var. meeuseana (R.Fern. & A.Fern.) Moffett forma pumila, endemic
- Rhus tumulicola S.Moore var. tumulicola, accepted as (S.Moore) Moffett var. tumulicola, indigenous
- Jacq. accepted as (Jacq.) T.S.Yi, A.J.Mill. & J.Wen, indigenous
- Engl. accepted as (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Moffett, present
- Suess. accepted as (Suess.) Moffett
- Diels, accepted as (Diels) Moffett, endemic
- Sond. accepted as (Sond.) Moffett, endemic
Schinus[]
- Schinus molle L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
- Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi var. acutifolius Engl. accepted as Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi, not indigenous, naturalised
Sclerocarya[]
Genus Sclerocarya:[5]
- Sclerocarya birrea (A.Rich.) Hochst. indigenous
- Sclerocarya birrea (A.Rich.) Hochst. subsp. caffra (Sond.) Kokwaro, indigenous
Searsia[]
Genus Searsia:[5]
- (Moffett) Moffett, endemic
- (Sond.) Moffett, endemic
- Searsia angustifolia (L.) F.A.Barkley, endemic
- Searsia batophylla (Codd) Moffett, endemic
- (Sond. ex Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- (Sond. ex Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- (Schonland) Moffett, endemic
- Searsia chirindensis (Baker f.) Moffett, indigenous
- (Licht. ex Schult.) A.J.Mill. indigenous
- Searsia crenata (Thunb.) Moffett, endemic
- (L.f.) F.A.Barkley, endemic
- Searsia dentata (Thunb.) F.A.Barkley, indigenous
- (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Moffett, indigenous
- (Thunb.) Moffett, endemic
- (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, indigenous
- (Moffett) Moffett, endemic
- (Sond.) Moffett, indigenous
- (Britten) Moffett, endemic
- (Thunb.) Moffett, indigenous
- (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, endemic
- Searsia gerrardii (Harv. ex Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- Searsia glauca (Thunb.) Moffett, endemic
- (Engl.) Moffett, endemic
- Searsia gracillima (Engl.) Moffett var. glaberrima (Schonland) Moffett, endemic
- Searsia gracillima (Engl.) Moffett var. gracillima, endemic
- (Harv. ex Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- (Sond.) F.A.Barkley, indigenous
- (Moffett) Moffett, indigenous
- (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, endemic
- (L.f.) F.A.Barkley, endemic
- Searsia incisa (L.f.) F.A.Barkley var. effusa (C.Presl) Moffett, endemic
- Searsia incisa (L.f.) F.A.Barkley var. incisa, endemic
- (Schonland) Moffett, endemic
- (C.Presl ex Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- (Moffett) Moffett, endemic
- Searsia laevigata (L.) F.A.Barkley, endemic
- Searsia laevigata (L.) F.A.Barkley var. laevigata forma congoana, endemic
- Searsia laevigata (L.) F.A.Barkley var. laevigata forma laevigata, endemic
- Searsia laevigata (L.) F.A.Barkley var. villosa (L.f.) Moffett, endemic
- Searsia lancea (L.f.) F.A.Barkley, indigenous
- Searsia leptodictya (Diels) T.S.Yi, A.J.Mill. & J.Wen, indigenous
- Searsia leptodictya (Diels) T.S.Yi, A.J.Mill. & J.Wen forma leptodictya, indigenous
- (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, endemic
- Searsia lucida (L.) F.A.Barkley, indigenous
- Searsia lucida (L.) F.A.Barkley forma elliptica (Sond.) Moffett, endemic
- Searsia lucida (L.) F.A.Barkley forma lucida, indigenous
- Searsia lucida (L.) F.A.Barkley forma scoparia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, endemic
- (Sond.) Moffett, indigenous
- Searsia magalismontana (Sond.) Moffett subsp. coddii (R.Fern. & A.Fern.) Moffett, endemic
- Searsia magalismontana (Sond.) Moffett subsp. magalismontana, indigenous
- Searsia magalismontana (Sond.) Moffett subsp. trifoliolata (Baker f.) Moffett, indigenous
- (Moffett) Moffett, endemic
- (Diels) Moffett, indigenous
- (Bernh. ex C.Krauss) F.A.Barkley, indigenous
- (Schonland) Moffett, indigenous
- Searsia nebulosa (Schonland) Moffett forma nebulosa, indigenous
- Searsia nebulosa (Schonland) Moffett forma pubescens (Moffett) Moffett, endemic
- (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, indigenous
- Searsia pendulina (Jacq.) Moffett, indigenous
- Searsia pentheri (Zahlbr.) Moffett, indigenous
- (Schonland) Moffett, endemic
- (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Moffett, indigenous
- (C.Presl) Moffett, endemic
- (Moffett) Moffett, endemic
- Searsia pyroides (Burch.) Moffett, indigenous
- Searsia pyroides (Burch.) Moffett var. gracilis (Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- Searsia pyroides (Burch.) Moffett var. integrifolia (Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- Searsia pyroides (Burch.) Moffett var. pyroides, indigenous
- (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, endemic
- (Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- Searsia rehmanniana (Engl.) Moffett var. glabrata (Sond.) Moffett, indigenous
- Searsia rehmanniana (Engl.) Moffett var. rehmanniana, indigenous
- (Mill.) F.A.Barkley, indigenous
- Searsia rigida (Mill.) F.A.Barkley var. dentata (Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- Searsia rigida (Mill.) F.A.Barkley var. margaretae (Burtt Davy ex Moffett) Moffett, indigenous
- Searsia rigida (Mill.) F.A.Barkley var. rigida, indigenous
- (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, endemic
- (Schonland) Moffett, indigenous
- (Vahl) F.A.Barkley, endemic
- (Engl.) Moffett, endemic
- (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, endemic
- Searsia scytophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett var. dentata (Moffett) Moffett, endemic
- Searsia scytophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett var. scytophylla, endemic
- Searsia sekhukhuniensis (Moffett) Moffett, endemic
- (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Moffett, endemic
- (Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- Searsia tomentosa (L.) F.A.Barkley, indigenous
- (Engl.) Moffett, indigenous
- (Burch.) Moffett, endemic
- Searsia tumulicola (S.Moore) Moffett, indigenous
- Searsia tumulicola (S.Moore) Moffett var. meeuseana (R.Fern. & A.Fern.) Moffett forma meeuseana, indigenous
- Searsia tumulicola (S.Moore) Moffett var. meeuseana (R.Fern. & A.Fern.) Moffett forma pumila, endemic
- Searsia tumulicola (S.Moore) Moffett var. tumulicola, indigenous
- (Jacq.) T.S.Yi, A.J.Mill. & J.Wen, indigenous
- (Diels) Moffett, endemic
- (Sond.) Moffett, endemic
Smodingium[]
Genus Smodingium:[5]
- Smodingium argutum E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
Toxicodendron[]
Genus Toxicodendron:[5]
- Toxicodendron succedaneum (L.) Kuntze, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Burseraceae[]
- Family: Burseraceae,[5]
Commiphora[]
Genus Commiphora:[5]
- Commiphora africana (A.Rich.) Engl. indigenous
- Commiphora africana (A.Rich.) Engl. var. africana, indigenous
- Commiphora angolensis Engl. indigenous
- (Sond.) Engl. indigenous
- J.J.A.van der Walt, indigenous
- (Klotzsch) Engl. indigenous
- Commiphora edulis (Klotzsch) Engl. subsp. edulis, indigenous
- Swanepoel, indigenous
- Schinz, indigenous
- Dinter ex J.J.A.van der Walt, indigenous
- (Engl.) Engl. indigenous
- Engl. indigenous
- Engl. accepted as Burtt Davy, present
- (Oliv.) Engl. indigenous
- Schinz, indigenous
- I.Verd. indigenous
- Engl. indigenous
- Commiphora schimperi (O.Berg) Engl. indigenous
- Engl. indigenous
- Burtt Davy, indigenous
- Engl. indigenous
- (Baill.) Engl. indigenous
Kirkiaceae[]
- Family: Kirkiaceae,[5]
Kirkia[]
- Oliv. indigenous
- Engl. indigenous
Meliaceae[]
- Family: Meliaceae,[5]
Cedrela[]
Genus Cedrela:[5]
- Cedrela odorata L. not indigenous, naturalised
Chukrasia[]
Genus Chukrasia:[5]
- Chukrasia tabularis A.Juss. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
Ekebergia[]
- Ekebergia capensis Sparrm. indigenous
- (C.DC.) Hofmeyr, indigenous
Entandrophragma[]
Genus Entandrophragma:[5]
- Entandrophragma caudatum (Sprague) Sprague, indigenous
Khaya[]
- Khaya anthotheca (Welw.) C.DC. not indigenous, naturalised
Melia[]
Genus Melia:[5]
- Melia azedarach L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Nymania[]
- Nymania capensis (Thunb.) Lindb. indigenous
Pseudobersama[]
Genus Pseudobersama:[5]
- Pseudobersama mossambicensis (Sim) Verdc. indigenous
Toona[]
Genus Toona:[5]
- Toona ciliata M.Roem. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Trichilia[]
- Trichilia dregeana Sond. indigenous
- Trichilia emetica Vahl, indigenous
- Trichilia emetica Vahl subsp. emetica, indigenous
Turraea[]
Genus Turraea:[5]
- Hochst. indigenous
- Kotschy & Peyr. indigenous
- Hochst. indigenous
- (Harms) T.D.Penn. endemic
- F.White & Styles, endemic
Xylocarpus[]
Genus Xylocarpus:[5]
- Xylocarpus granatum J.Konig, indigenous
Peganaceae[]
- Family: ,[5]
Peganum[]
Genus Peganum:[5]
- Peganum harmala L. not indigenous, naturalised
Rutaceae[]
- Family: Rutaceae,[5]
Acmadenia[]
- Cham. endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- (Schltr.) Strid, endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- P.E.Glover, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- (Sond.) Dummer, endemic
- (P.E.Glover) Compton, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- E.Phillips, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- (Thunb.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- Acmadenia obtusata (Thunb.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. var. macropetala Glover, accepted as (P.E.Glover) Compton, present
- I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- (Link) E.Phillips, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- (L.f.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Druce, endemic
- (Compton) I.Williams, endemic
Adenandra[]
- Schltr. endemic
- Schltdl. endemic
- Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. endemic
- Strid, endemic
- (Sims) Roem. & Schult. endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Strid, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- (L.f.) Roem. & Schult. endemic
- Adenandra marginata (L.f.) Roem. & Schult. subsp. humilis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Strid, accepted as Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- (L.f.) Roem. & Schult. subsp. marginata, endemic
- Adenandra marginata (L.f.) Roem. & Schult. subsp. mucronata Strid, endemic
- Adenandra marginata (L.f.) Roem. & Schult. subsp. serpyllacea (Bartl.) Strid, endemic
- Strid, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Strid, endemic
- Adenandra odoratissima Strid subsp. odoratissima, endemic
- Adenandra odoratissima Strid subsp. tenuis Strid, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- (L.) Willd. endemic
- (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. endemic
- Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp. apiculata Strid, endemic
- Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp. biseriata (E.Mey. ex Bartl. & H.L.W, endemic
- Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp. imbricata Strid, endemic
- Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp. orbicularis Strid, endemic
- Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp. pedicellata Strid, endemic
- Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp. robusta Strid, endemic
- Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp. sonderi (Dummer) Strid, endemic
- Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp. umbellata (J.C.Wendl.) Strid, endemic
- Adenandra villosa (P.J.Bergius) Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp. villosa, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Agathosma[]
Genus Agathosma:[5]
- Pillans, endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- Schltr. endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Schltr. endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Cham. endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Schltr. endemic
- Schltr. ex Dummer, endemic
- E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
- G.Mey. endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Compton, endemic
- (Dummer) Pillans, endemic
- Agathosma betulina (P.J.Bergius) Pillans, endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- R.A.Dyer, endemic
- (Jacq.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- (Thunb.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- Cham. endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- (L.) Dummer, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
- (Vent.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- (L.) Druce, endemic
- (L.) Link, endemic
- R.A.Dyer, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- (Montin) G.Don, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Agathosma crenulata (L.) Pillans, endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Schltr. ex Dummer, endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Agathosma elegans Cham. endemic
- (Steud.) Steud. endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Sond. endemic
- (Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.) Steud. endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- E.Phillips, endemic
- Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- (Thunb.) Sond. endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- Agathosma gonaquensis Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- (Lam.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- (Thunb.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Sond. endemic
- (L.) Willd. endemic
- (Compton) Pillans, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Schltdl. endemic
- Bartl. endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- (L.) Engl. endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Sond. endemic
- (Roem. & Schult.) Licht. ex Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- (Sond.) Pillans, endemic
- Schltdl. endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- E.Phillips, endemic
- Cham. & Schltdl. endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- (Montin) Pillans, endemic
- (Thunb.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- (Thunb.) Pillans, indigenous
- Pillans, endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- Schltdl. endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Sond. endemic
- (Steud.) Fourc. endemic
- Sond. endemic
- (L.) Link, endemic
- (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Pillans, endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Compton, endemic
- (Bartl.) I.Williams, endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- Schltdl. endemic
- Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. endemic
- Agathosma serratifolia (Curtis) Spreeth, endemic
- R.Glover, endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- (Roem. & Schult.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- (Steud.) Steud. endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Schltdl. endemic
- Holmes, endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- Pillans, endemic
- (Fourc.) Pillans, endemic
- (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Pillans, endemic
- (Lam.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- Pillans, endemic
Calodendrum[]
Genus Calodendrum:[5]
- Calodendrum capense (L.f.) Thunb. indigenous
Clausena[]
- Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth. indigenous
- Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth. subsp. abyssinica (Engl.) Cufod. accepted as Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth. var. anisata
- Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth. var. anisata, indigenous
Coleonema[]
Genus Coleonema:[5]
- (Thunb.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- Juss. ex G.Don, endemic
- (Steud.) I.Williams, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Esterh. endemic
- Coleonema pulchellum I.Williams, endemic
- Hook. endemic
- (Schltdl.) Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Diosma[]
Genus Diosma:[5]
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- (Dummer) I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Lam. endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- L. accepted as (L.) Brongn. indigenous
- Thunb. accepted as (Thunb.) Sw. indigenous
- I.Williams, endemic
- Thunb. accepted as (Thunb.) Sw. indigenous
- P.J.Bergius, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- P.E.Glover, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- L. endemic
- Spreng. endemic
- L. endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Steud. endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- Cham. endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- J.C.Wendl. endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Thunb. accepted as (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic
Empleurum[]
Genus Empleurum:[5]
- P.E.Glover, endemic
- Empleurum unicapsulare (L.f.) Skeels, endemic
Euchaetis[]
- I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- (Schltr.) I.Williams, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Dummer, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Turcz. endemic
- Sond. endemic
- Schltr. endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- (Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.) I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Schinz, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
Macrostylis[]
Genus :[5]
- (L.f.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- (Turcz.) I.Williams, indigenous
- Macrostylis cassiopoides (Turcz.) I.Williams subsp. cassiopoides, endemic
- Macrostylis cassiopoides (Turcz.) I.Williams subsp. dregeana (Sond.) I.Williams, endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Sond. endemic
- E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
- E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
- I.Williams, endemic
- Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. endemic
- E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
- (Thunb.) Sond. indigenous
- Macrostylis villosa (Thunb.) Sond. subsp. minor I.Williams, endemic
- Macrostylis villosa (Thunb.) Sond. subsp. villosa, endemic
Murraya[]
Genus Murraya:[5]
- Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
- Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack var. paniculata, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Oricia[]
Genus Oricia – synonym of Vepris[6]
- Oricia bachmannii (Engl.) I.Verd. accepted as (Engl.) Mziray, indigenous
- Oricia swynnertonii (Baker f.) I.Verd. accepted as (Engl.) Mziray, indigenous
- Oricia transvaalensis I.Verd. accepted as (Engl.) Mziray, present
Phyllosma[]
Genus Phyllosma:[5]
- (Dummer) I.Williams, endemic
- Bolus, endemic
Ptaeroxylon[]
Genus Ptaeroxylon:[5]
- Ptaeroxylon obliquum (Thunb.) Radlk. indigenous
Ruta[]
- Ruta graveolens L. not indigenous, naturalised
Sheilanthera[]
Genus Sheilanthera:[5]
- Sheilanthera pubens I.Williams, endemic
Teclea[]
Genus Teclea – synonym of Vepris[6]
- Teclea bachmannii Engl. accepted as (Engl.) Mziray, indigenous
- Teclea gerrardii I.Verd. accepted as (Engl.) Mziray, indigenous
- Teclea natalensis (Sond.) Engl. accepted as (Sond.) Mziray, indigenous
- Teclea pilosa (Engl.) I.Verd. accepted as Mendonça, indigenous
- Teclea swynnertonii Baker f. accepted as (Engl.) Mziray, indigenous
Thamnosma[]
- Engl. indigenous
Toddalia[]
- Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. indigenous
- Sond. accepted as (Sond.) Mziray, indigenous
Toddaliopsis[]
Genus Toddaliopsis – synonym of Vepris[6]
- Toddaliopsis bremekampii I.Verd. accepted as (I.Verd.) Mziray, indigenous
Vepris[]
- (Engl.) Mziray, indigenous
- (I.Verd.) Mziray, indigenous
- Mendonça, indigenous
- Vepris lanceolata (Lam.) G.Don, indigenous
- (Sond.) Mziray, indigenous
- I.Verd. indigenous
- (Engl.) Mziray, indigenous
Zanthoxylum[]
Genus Zanthoxylum:[5]
- Zanthoxylum capense (Thunb.) Harv. indigenous
- Zanthoxylum davyi (I.Verd.) P.G.Waterman, indigenous
- Zanthoxylum humile (E.A.Bruce) P.G.Waterman, indigenous
- Zanthoxylum leprieurii Guill. & Perr. indigenous
- (I.Verd.) P.G.Waterman, endemic
Sapindaceae[]
- Family: Sapindaceae,[5]
Acer[]
Genus Acer:[5]
- Acer buergerianum Miq. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Acer negundo L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Allophylus[]
Genus Allophylus:[5]
- P.Beauv. indigenous
- Allophylus africanus P.Beauv. var. africanus, indigenous
- Gilg, indigenous
- Allophylus decipiens (Sond.) Radlk. indigenous
- (Sond.) De Winter, endemic
- (Sond.) Radlk. accepted as P.Beauv. var. africanus, present
- Allophylus natalensis (Sond.) De Winter, indigenous
- (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Engl. indigenous
- Allophylus rubifolius (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Engl. var. rubifolius, indigenous
- Burtt Davy, accepted as P.Beauv. var. africanus, present
Atalaya[]
Genus Atalaya:[5]
- (Sim) H.M.L.Forbes, indigenous
- Atalaya capensis R.A.Dyer, endemic
- Atalaya natalensis R.A.Dyer, endemic
Blighia[]
- Baker, indigenous
- Baker, accepted as Baker, present
Cardiospermum[]
Genus Cardiospermum:[5]
- L. indigenous
- Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw. forma hirsutum (Willd.) Radlk. accepted as Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw. present
- Cardiospermum halicacabum L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. halicacabum, indigenous
- Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. microcarpum (Kunth) Blume, indigenous
Deinbollia[]
Genus Deinbollia:[5]
- Deinbollia oblongifolia (E.Mey. ex Arn.) Radlk. indigenous
- (Klotzsch) Radlk. indigenous
Dodonaea[]
- Dodonaea angustifolia L.f. accepted as Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. angustifolia (L.f.) Benth. present
- Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. indigenous
- Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. subsp. angustifolia (L.f.) J.G.West, accepted as Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. angustifolia (L.f.) Benth. present
- Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. angustifolia (L.f.) Benth. indigenous
- Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. var. viscosa, indigenous
Erythrophysa[]
Genus Erythrophysa:[5]
- (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Hutch. indigenous
- Erythrophysa transvaalensis I.Verd. indigenous
Haplocoelum[]
Genus Haplocoelum:[5]
- (Hiern) Bullock, indigenous
- Haplocoelum foliolosum (Hiern) Bullock subsp. mombasense (Bullock) Verdc. indigenous
- (Engl.) Radlk. accepted as (Hiern) Bullock subsp. mombasense (Bullock) Verdc. present
Hippobromus[]
Genus Hippobromus:[5]
- Hippobromus pauciflorus (L.f.) Radlk. indigenous
Pancovia[]
Genus Pancovia:[5]
- (Hiern) Exell & Mendonça, indigenous
Pappea[]
- Pappea capensis Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
Paullinia[]
- L. accepted as Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam.
Smelophyllum[]
Genus Smelophyllum:[5]
- (Sond.) Radlk. indigenous
Stadmannia[]
Genus :[5]
- Lam. indigenous
- Stadmannia oppositifolia Lam. subsp. rhodesica Exell, indigenous
Simaroubaceae[]
- Family: Simaroubaceae,[5]
Ailanthus[]
- Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
References[]
- ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Archived from the original on 2017-05-25. Retrieved 2010-12-10.
- ^ Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach". Botanical Review. 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007/bf02861082.
- ^ Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
- ^ "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ a b c "Vepris Comm. ex A.Juss". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2021-09-09.
- South African plant biodiversity lists
- Sapindales