List of colonial governors of Senegal
Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
---|---|---|
French rule of Saint-Louis, Senegal and Gorée Island by Chartered Companies | ||
Expanding to small posts along West African Coast as Far as Gabon until 1850s | ||
Governors of the | ||
1626 to 1658 | ||
1626–1631 | ||
1631–1641 | ||
1641–1648 | ||
1649–1650 | ||
1651–1658 | ||
Governors of the | ||
1658 to 1664 | ||
1658–1661 | ||
1661–28 May 1664 | ||
Governors of the Compagnie Française des Indes Occidentales | ||
1664 to 1672 | ||
28 May 1664 – 1668 | Jacquet | |
1668– 9 April 1672 | Sieur de Richemont | |
Governor of the Compagnie du Sénégal | ||
1672 to 1673 | ||
1672–1673 | Sieur de Richemont | (acting) |
Director of the Compagnie du Sénégal | ||
1674 to 1682 | ||
1674–1682 | ||
Director of the | ||
1682 to 1684 | ||
1682–12 September 1684 | ||
Directors of the | ||
1684 to 1696 | ||
12 September 1684 – 1689 | (1st time) | |
1689–1690 | ||
1690 – Jan 1693 | (2nd time) | |
Jan 1693 – Jul 1693 | n/a | Vacant |
Jul 1693 – Mar 1696 | (2nd time) | |
Directors of the Compagnie Royale du Sénégal | ||
1696 to 1709 | ||
Mar 1696– 4 April 1697 | (acting) | |
4 April 1697 – 1 May 1702 | (b. 1654–d. 1738) | |
1702–1706 | (b. 1654–d. 1738) | |
1706–1709 | (b. 1654–d. 1738) | |
Directors of the | ||
1710 to 1718 | ||
1710–15 August 1711 | (d. 1711) | |
1712– 2 May 1713 | ||
20 April 1714 – 15 December 1718 | ||
Directors of the Compagnie des Indes Orientales | ||
1718 to 1758 | ||
15 December 1718 – May 1720 | ||
May 1720 – Apr 1723 | (d. 1725/26)(1st time) | |
1723–1725 | ||
1725 | (2nd time) | |
1725–1726 | ||
1726–1733 | ||
1733– 7 March 1733 | (d. 1733) | |
1733–1738 | (acting to 1736) | |
1738–1746 | (b. 1711–d. 1795) | |
1746–30 April 1758 | [1] | |
British Seizure of Senegalese Possessions Ruled From Gorée Island and The Gambia. | ||
British Governors | ||
1758 to 1779 | ||
30 April 1758 – 10 February 1763 | Richard Alchorne Worge | |
10 February 1763 – 25 May 1765 | ||
25 May 1765 – Nov 1775 | Charles O'Hara | |
25 May 1765 – Apr 1766 | (Gambia Superintendent of Trade) | |
Nov 1775– 8 April 1777 | ||
8 April 1777 – 18 August 1778 | ||
18 August 1778 – 11 February 1779 | (did not assume office) | |
18 August 1778 – 11 February 1779 | George Fall | (acting) |
British Lieutenant Governors | ||
1776 to 1779 | ||
Apr 1776–24 January 1774 | ||
24 January 1774 – Aug 1775 | ||
Aug 1774 – Nov 1775 | ||
Nov 1775 – Dec 1775 | (acting) | |
Dec 1775– 8 August 1776 | Joseph Wall | (b. 1737–d. 1802) |
8 August 1776 – 1776 | George Fall | (acting) (1st time) |
1776–18 August 1778 | (acting) | |
18 August 1778 – 11 February 1779 | George Fall | (acting) (2nd time) |
French Reclaiming of Senegalese Possessions Ruled From Saint-Louis, Senegal and Gorée Island. | ||
Royal government, then French First Republic, then French First Empire. From 1789 under Ministry of the Navy, controlling all posts to Gabon. | ||
French Governors | ||
1779 to 1809 | ||
11 February 1779 – Mar 1779 | Armand Louis de Gontaut | duc de Lauzun (b. 1747–d. 1793) |
Mar 1779– 7 March 1781 | ||
7 March 1781 – Jul 1782 | (acting) | |
Jul 1782 – Feb 1784 | ||
Feb 1784 – Feb 1786 | sieur de Repentigny (b. 1721–d. 1786) | |
Feb 1786 – Dec 1787 | chevalier de Boufflers (b. 1738–d. 1815) | |
Dec 1787 – Jan 1801 | (b. 17..–d. 1807)(1st time) | |
Jan 1801– 2 July 1802 | (acting) | |
2 July 1802 – 27 October 1802 | ||
27 October 1802 – 12 September 1807 | (2nd time) | |
Sep 1807–13 July 1809 | ||
British Seizure of Senegalese Possessions Ruled From Gorée Island and The Gambia. | ||
British Governors | ||
1809 to 1817 | ||
13 July 1809 – 1811 | Charles William Maxwell | (d. 1848) |
1811–1814 | Charles MacCarthy | (b. 1764–d. 1824) |
1814–25 January 1817 | Thomas Brereton | |
French Reclaim Senegalese Possessions Ruled From Saint-Louis, Senegal and Gorée Island. | ||
Royal government restored by British. Under Ministry of the Navy, controlling all posts to Gabon until the 1850s. | ||
French Commandants | ||
1817 to 1828 | ||
25 January 1817 – Dec 1817 | Julien Schmaltz | (1st time) |
Dec 1817–13 March 1819 | (acting) | |
13 March 1819 – 14 August 1820 | Julien Schmaltz | (2nd time) |
14 August 1820 – 1 March 1821 | , baron Lecoupe | (acting) |
1 March 1821 – 18 May 1827 | , baron Roger after 1824[2] | (b. 1787 ) |
18 May 1827 – 7 January 1828 | (acting) | |
French Governors | ||
7 January 1828 – 11 May 1829 | (b. 1787) | |
11 May 1829 – 24 May 1831 | ||
24 May 1831 – 18 October 1833 | (d. 1833) | |
18 October 1833 – 15 November 1833 | (acting) | |
13 November 1833 – 10 May 1834 | ||
10 May 1834 – 1 July 1836 | Louis Pujol | |
1 July 1836 – Dec 1836 | ||
Dec 1836–13 September 1837 | (acting) | |
13 September 1837 – 12 April 1839 | ||
1839–1854: Posts from Gambia south under command of Naval Division of the Western Coasts of Africa. See Colonial heads of Gabon | ||
12 April 1839 – 19 May 1841 | (b. 1780) | |
19 May 1841 – 7 May 1842 | (b. 1761) | |
1842–1860: For subdivision Colony of Gorée and Dependencies see Colonial heads of Côte d'Ivoire | ||
7 May 1842 – 5 February 1843 | ||
5 February 1843 – 24 May 1844 | Édouard Bouët-Willaumez | (b. 1808–d. 1871) |
24 May 1844 – Jul 1844 | (acting) | |
Jul 1844–11 December 1845 | (acting) | |
11 December 1845 – 20 March 1846 | (d. 1846) | |
20 March 1846 – 30 August 1846 | (acting) | |
30 August 1846 – 24 August 1847 | , count of Gramont | (b. 1805–d. 1847) |
24 August 1847 – 7 September 1847 | (acting) (d. 1847) | |
7 September 1847 – Nov 1847 | (acting) (b. 1804–d. 1884) | |
Nov 1847 – Aug 1850 | Auguste Baudin | (b. 1800–d. 1877) |
Aug 1850–11 October 1850 | (acting) | |
11 October 1850 – 16 December 1854 | Auguste Léopold Protet | (1st time) (b. 1808–d. 1862) |
May 1853–30 January 1854 | André César Vérand | (acting for Protet) |
31 January 1854 – 16 December 1854 | Auguste Léopold Protet | (2nd time) |
1854: all other West African possessions fall under subdivision of Senegal: Colony of Gorée and Dependencies. | ||
16 December 1854 – 1 June 1861 | Louis Léon César Faidherbe | (b. 1818–d. 1889) |
4 September 1858 – 12 February 1859 | (acting for Faidherbe) | |
4 October 1860: Ivory Coast territory moved to the Ivory Coast-Gabon colony see Colonial heads of Côte d'Ivoire | ||
1 June 1861 – 1 December 1861 | (acting) (b. 1815) | |
1 December 1861 – 13 May 1863 | Jean Bernard Jauréguiberry | (b. 1815–d. 1887) |
13 May 1863 – 14 July 1863 | Émile Pinet-Laprade | (1st time)(b. 1822–d. 1869)(acting) |
14 July 1863 – 1 May 1865 | Louis Léon César Faidherbe | (2nd time) |
1 May 1865 – 17 August 1869 | Émile Pinet-Laprade | (2nd time) (acting to 12 July 1865) |
18 August 1869 – 17 October 1869 | (b. 1820 )(acting) | |
17 October 1869 – 18 June 1876 | (b. 1826–d. 1886) | |
18 June 1876 – Apr 1880 | Louis Briere de l'Isle | (b. 1827–d. 1896) |
27 February 1880: Haut-Sénégal military region created as sub division. See Colonial heads of Mali | ||
Apr 1880– 4 August 1881 | (b. 1822 ) | |
4 August 1881 – Oct 1881 | (b. 1825 ) (acting) | |
Oct 1881–28 June 1882 | (b. 1824–d. 1894) | |
1882: Coastal sections of Guinea separated from Senegal, become Rivières du Sud, later . | ||
28 June 1882 – 16 November 1882 | Aristide Louis Antoine Vallon | (b. 1826–d. 1897) |
16 November 1882 – 28 June 1883 | ||
28 June 1883 – 25 July 1883 | (b. 1837–d. 1896) (acting) | |
25 July 1883 – 15 April 1884 | (acting) (b. 1838–d. 1899) | |
15 April 1884 – 14 April 1886 | ||
1886: Gabon and Eastern coastal possessions separated from Senegal, become French Congo | ||
14 April 1886 – 29 April 1888 | (b. 1839–d. 1923) | |
29 April 1888 – 22 September 1890 | Léon Émile Clément-Thomas | |
18 August 1890: French Sudan Territory separated from Senegal. See: Colonial heads of Mali | ||
22 September 1890 – 19 May 1895 | (b. 1843–d. 1926) | |
19 May 1895 – 28 June 1895 | Louis Mouttet | (acting)(b. 1857–d. 1902) |
Incorporated into French West Africa – 16 June 1895 Command of French West Africa Handed to Governor General | ||
Governors of Sénégal now subordinate to Governor General of French West Africa | ||
28 June 1895 – 1 November 1900 | (b. 1853–d. 19..) | |
1 November 1900 – 26 January 1902 | Noël Eugène Ballay | (b. 1847–d. 1902) |
26 January 1902 – 15 March 1902 | (b. 1857–d. 19..) | |
15 March 1902 – 11 November 1902 | Ernest Roume | (b. 1858–d. 1934) |
11 November 1902 – 26 August 1907 | (b. 1860–d. 1929) | |
26 August 1907 – 15 December 1907 | Joost van Vollenhoven | (acting) (b. 1877–d. 1918) |
15 December 1907 – 10 June 1908 | Martial Henri Merlin | (b. 1860–d. 1935) |
10 June 1908 – 17 October 1908 | (b. 1849–d. 19..)(1st time) | |
17 October 1908 – 23 February 1909 | ||
23 February 1909 – 2 May 1909 | ||
2 May 1909 – 5 February 1911 | (2nd time) | |
5 February 1911 – 13 May 1914 | ||
13 May 1914 – 1916 | (b. 1872–d. 1938) | |
20 March 1917 – 23 September 1920 | ||
23 September 1920 – 17 September 1921 | (acting) | |
17 September 1921 – 4 July 1925 | Pierre Jean Henri Didelot | (b. 1870–d. 19..) |
4 July 1925 – 23 May 1926 | (1st time) (acting) | |
23 May 1926 – 23 October 1926 | (acting) | |
23 October 1926 – 12 March 1929 | Léonce Alphonse Noël Henri Jore | (b. 1882–d. 1975) |
12 March 1929 – 4 July 1930 | (b. 1878–d. 19..) | |
4 July 1930 – 15 August 1931 | (2nd time) | |
15 August 1931 – 14 October 1931 | (acting) | |
14 October 1931 – Dec 1936 | (2nd time) | |
Dec 1936–25 October 1938 | ||
25 October 1938 – 1940 | ||
1 January 1941 – 22 December 1942 | ||
22 December 1942 – 2 December 1943 | (b. 1900–d. 1979) | |
2 December 1943 – Jun 1945 | (b. 1885–d. 1969) | |
Jun 1945 – Apr 1946 | ||
Apr 1946–20 May 1947 | Oswald Durand | (b. 1888–d. 1982) |
20 May 1947 – 19 October 1950 | ||
19 October 1950 – 25 April 1952 | (b. 1907–d. 1984) | |
25 April 1952 – 19 February 1954 | (b. 1900) | |
19 February 1954 – 31 October 1955 | ||
31 October 1955 – 10 February 1957 | (b. 1903) | |
10 February 1957 – 25 November 1958 | (b. 1909) | |
African High Commissioner of the French Union | ||
25 November 1958 – 20 June 1960 |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Rogers, Dominique; Stewart, King (2012). "Housekeepers, merchants, rentières: free women of color in the port cities of colonial Saint-Domingue, 1750–1790". In Catterall, Douglas; Campbell, Jodi (eds.). Women in Port: Gendering Communities, Economies, and Social Networks in Atlantic Port Cities, 1500-1800. Leiden: Brill. p. 384. ISBN 9789004233171. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
- ^ Lecuir-Nemo, Geneviève (1998). Femmes et vocation missionnaire : permanence des congrégations féminines au Sénégal de 1819 à 1960 : adaption ou mutations? : impact et insertion (in French). Villeneuve d'Ascq: Presses Universitaire du Septentrion. p. 122 fn5. ISBN 2-284-002250.
- Rulers.org: Senegal
- Lucie Gallistel Colvin. Historical Dictionary of Senegal. Scarecrow Press/ Metuchen. NJ–London (1981) ISBN 0-8108-1885-X pp. 81–98 (Table 10).
Categories:
- Colonial Governors of French Sénégal
- Lists of French colonial governors and administrators
- French West Africa
- Lists of political office-holders in Senegal