List of federal by-elections in Canada
This is a list of by-elections in Canada since Confederation. The list includes Ministerial by-elections which occurred due to the requirement that Members of Parliament recontest their seats upon being appointed to Cabinet. These by-elections were almost always uncontested. This requirement was abolished in 1931.[1]
Notable by-election upsets in Canadian history include the 1949 by-election in Kamouraska where the Liberals, who had won the riding by a 55.8 percentage point margin in the previous general election, were defeated by the Independent Liberal candidate in the by-election; the 1943 Cartier by-election which the Liberals lost to the Labor-Progressive Party's Fred Rose; Deborah Grey's 1989 by-election victory in Beaver River in which she won the Reform Party of Canada's first seat, and Gilles Duceppe's 1990 upset by-election victory in Laurier—Sainte-Marie on behalf of the newly formed Bloc Québécois.[2]
43rd Parliament (2019–2021)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
York Centre | October 26, 2020 | Michael Levitt | Liberal | Ya'ara Saks | Liberal | Resigned to become CEO of the Canadian Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Centre for Holocaust Studies | Yes | ||
Toronto Centre | October 26, 2020 | Bill Morneau | Liberal | Marci Ien | Liberal | Resigned to run for Secretary-General of the OECD | Yes |
42nd Parliament (2015–2019)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nanaimo—Ladysmith | May 6, 2019 | Sheila Malcolmson | New Democratic | Paul Manly | Green | Resigned to enter provincial politics | No | ||
York—Simcoe | February 25, 2019 | Peter Van Loan | Conservative | Scot Davidson | Conservative | Resigned | Yes | ||
Burnaby South | February 25, 2019 | Kennedy Stewart | New Democratic | Jagmeet Singh | New Democratic | Resigned to run for Mayor of Vancouver | Yes | ||
Outremont | February 25, 2019 | Tom Mulcair | New Democratic | Rachel Bendayan | Liberal | Resigned to accept an academic appointment | No | ||
Leeds—Grenville— Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes |
December 3, 2018 | Gord Brown | Conservative | Michael Barrett | Conservative | Death (heart attack) | Yes | ||
Chicoutimi—Le Fjord | June 18, 2018 | Denis Lemieux | Liberal | Richard Martel | Conservative | Resigned | No | ||
Battlefords—Lloydminster | December 11, 2017 | Gerry Ritz | Conservative | Rosemarie Falk | Conservative | Resigned | Yes | ||
South Surrey—White Rock | December 11, 2017 | Dianne Watts | Conservative | Gordie Hogg | Liberal | Resigned to seek the leadership of the British Columbia Liberal Party | No | ||
Bonavista—Burin—Trinity | December 11, 2017 | Judy Foote | Liberal | Churence Rogers | Liberal | Resigned | Yes | ||
Scarborough—Agincourt | December 11, 2017 | Arnold Chan | Liberal | Jean Yip | Liberal | Death (nasopharyngeal cancer) | Yes | ||
Lac-Saint-Jean | October 23, 2017 | Denis Lebel | Conservative | Richard Hébert | Liberal | Resigned to accept a position in the private sector | No | ||
Sturgeon River—Parkland | October 23, 2017 | Rona Ambrose | Conservative | Dane Lloyd | Conservative | Resigned to accept an academic appointment | Yes | ||
Saint-Laurent | April 3, 2017 | Stéphane Dion | Liberal | Emmanuella Lambropoulos | Liberal | Resigned to accept appointment as Canadian Ambassador to Germany | Yes | ||
Markham—Thornhill | April 3, 2017 | John McCallum | Liberal | Mary Ng | Liberal | Resigned to accept appointment as Canadian Ambassador to China | Yes | ||
Calgary Midnapore | April 3, 2017 | Jason Kenney | Conservative | Stephanie Kusie | Conservative | Resigned to seek the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta | Yes | ||
Calgary Heritage | April 3, 2017 | Stephen Harper | Conservative | Bob Benzen | Conservative | Resigned | Yes | ||
Ottawa—Vanier | April 3, 2017 | Mauril Bélanger | Liberal | Mona Fortier | Liberal | Death (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) | Yes | ||
Medicine Hat— Cardston—Warner |
October 24, 2016 | Jim Hillyer | Conservative | Glen Motz | Conservative | Death (heart attack) | Yes |
41st Parliament (2011–2015)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yellowhead | November 17, 2014 | Rob Merrifield | Conservative | Jim Eglinski | Conservative | Resigned to accept appointment as Alberta's envoy to the United States. | Yes | ||
Whitby—Oshawa | November 17, 2014 | Jim Flaherty | Conservative | Pat Perkins | Conservative | Death (heart attack) | Yes | ||
Scarborough— Agincourt |
June 30, 2014 | Jim Karygiannis | Liberal | Arnold Chan | Liberal | Resigned to run for Toronto City Council. | Yes | ||
Trinity—Spadina | June 30, 2014 | Olivia Chow | New Democratic | Adam Vaughan | Liberal | Resigned to run for Mayor of Toronto. | No | ||
Fort McMurray— Athabasca |
June 30, 2014 | Brian Jean | Conservative | David Yurdiga | Conservative | Resigned to return to private life. | Yes | ||
Macleod | June 30, 2014 | Ted Menzies | Conservative | John Barlow | Conservative | Resigned to accept a position in the private sector. | Yes | ||
Brandon—Souris | November 25, 2013 | Merv Tweed | Conservative | Larry Maguire | Conservative | Resigned to join private sector. | Yes | ||
Toronto Centre | November 25, 2013 | Bob Rae | Liberal | Chrystia Freeland | Liberal | Resigned to become First Nations negotiator in Ontario. | Yes | ||
Provencher | November 25, 2013 | Vic Toews | Conservative | Ted Falk | Conservative | Resigned to spend more time with his family and join the private sector. | Yes | ||
Bourassa | November 25, 2013 | Denis Coderre | Liberal | Emmanuel Dubourg | Liberal | Resigned to run for Mayor of Montreal. | Yes | ||
Labrador | May 13, 2013 | Peter Penashue | Conservative | Yvonne Jones | Liberal | Resigned to run again in a by-election following election spending concerns. | No | ||
Victoria | November 26, 2012 | Denise Savoie | New Democratic | Murray Rankin | New Democratic | Resignation due to illness | Yes | ||
Durham | November 26, 2012 | Bev Oda | Conservative | Erin O'Toole | Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Calgary Centre | November 26, 2012 | Lee Richardson | Conservative | Joan Crockatt | Conservative | Resigned to work in the office of the Premier of Alberta. | Yes | ||
Toronto—Danforth | March 19, 2012 | Jack Layton | New Democratic | Craig Scott | New Democratic | Death (cancer) | Yes |
40th Parliament (2008–2011)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vaughan | November 29, 2010 | Maurizio Bevilacqua | Liberal | Julian Fantino | Conservative | Resigned to run for Mayor of Vaughan | No | ||
Dauphin—Swan River—Marquette | November 29, 2010 | Inky Mark | Conservative | Robert Sopuck | Conservative | Resigned to run for Mayor of Dauphin | Yes | ||
Winnipeg North | November 29, 2010 | Judy Wasylycia-Leis | New Democratic | Kevin Lamoureux | Liberal | Resigned to run for Mayor of Winnipeg | No | ||
Cumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit Valley | November 9, 2009 | Bill Casey | Independent | Scott Armstrong | Conservative | Resigned to accept appointment with Nova Scotia's Department of Intergovernmental Affairs | No | ||
Hochelaga | November 9, 2009 | Réal Ménard | Bloc Québécois | Daniel Paillé | Bloc Québécois | Resigned to run for Montreal City Council | Yes | ||
Montmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup | November 9, 2009 | Paul Crête | Bloc Québécois | Bernard Généreux | Conservative | Resigned to enter provincial politics | No | ||
New Westminster—Coquitlam | November 9, 2009 | Dawn Black | New Democratic | Fin Donnelly | New Democratic | Resigned to enter provincial politics | Yes |
39th Parliament (2006–2008)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Toronto Centre | March 17, 2008 | Bill Graham | Liberal | Bob Rae | Liberal | Resigned | Yes | ||
Willowdale | March 17, 2008 | Jim Peterson | Liberal | Martha Hall Findlay | Liberal | Resigned | Yes | ||
Vancouver Quadra | March 17, 2008 | Stephen Owen | Liberal | Joyce Murray | Liberal | Resigned | Yes | ||
Desnethé—Missinippi— Churchill River |
March 17, 2008 | Gary Merasty | Liberal | Rob Clarke | Conservative | Resigned to enter private sector | No | ||
Outremont | September 17, 2007 | Jean Lapierre | Liberal | Thomas Mulcair | New Democratic | Resigned | No | ||
Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot | September 17, 2007 | Yvan Loubier | Bloc Québécois | Ève-Mary Thaï Thi Lac | Bloc Québécois | Resigned to enter provincial politics | Yes | ||
Roberval—Lac-Saint-Jean | September 17, 2007 | Michel Gauthier | Bloc Québécois | Denis Lebel | Conservative | Resigned | No | ||
London North Centre | November 27, 2006 | Joe Fontana | Liberal | Glen Pearson | Liberal | Resigned to run for Mayor of London | Yes | ||
Repentigny | November 27, 2006 | Benoît Sauvageau | Bloc Québécois | Raymond Gravel | Bloc Québécois | Death (car accident) | Yes |
38th Parliament (2004–2006)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labrador | May 24, 2005 | Lawrence D. O'Brien | Liberal | Todd Russell | Liberal | Death (cancer) | Yes |
37th Parliament (2000–2004)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lévis-et-Chutes-de-la-Chaudière | June 16, 2003 | Antoine Dubé | Bloc Québécois | Christian Jobin | Liberal | Resigned to enter provincial politics | No | ||
Témiscamingue | June 16, 2003 | Pierre Brien | Bloc Québécois | Gilbert Barrette | Liberal | Resigned to enter provincial politics | No | ||
Perth—Middlesex | May 21, 2003 | John Richardson | Liberal | Gary Schellenberger | Progressive Conservative | Resigned | No | ||
Berthier—Montcalm | December 9, 2002 | Michel Bellehumeur | Bloc Québécois | Roger Gaudet | Bloc Québécois | Resigned | Yes | ||
Lac-Saint-Jean—Saguenay | December 9, 2002 | Stéphan Tremblay | Bloc Québécois | Sébastien Gagnon | Bloc Québécois | Resigned to enter provincial politics | Yes | ||
Calgary Southwest | May 13, 2002 | Preston Manning | Canadian Alliance | Stephen Harper | Canadian Alliance | Resigned | Yes | ||
Saint Boniface | May 13, 2002 | Ron Duhamel | Liberal | Raymond Simard | Liberal | Appointed to the Senate | Yes | ||
Bonavista—Trinity—Conception | May 13, 2002 | Brian Tobin | Liberal | John Efford | Liberal | Resigned | Yes | ||
Gander—Grand Falls | May 13, 2002 | George Baker | Liberal | Rex Barnes | Progressive Conservative | Appointed to the Senate | No | ||
Windsor West | May 13, 2002 | Herb Gray | Liberal | Brian Masse | New Democratic | Resigned to accept appointment as Chair of the Canadian Section of the International Joint Commission | No | ||
Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel | May 13, 2002 | Alfonso Gagliano | Liberal | Massimo Pacetti | Liberal | Resigned to accept appointment as Ambassador to Denmark | Yes | ||
Verdun—Saint-Henri—Saint-Paul—Pointe Saint-Charles | May 13, 2002 | Raymond Lavigne | Liberal | Liza Frulla | Liberal | Appointed to the Senate | Yes |
36th Parliament (1997–2000)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Okanagan—Coquihalla | September 11, 2000 | Jim Hart | Canadian Alliance | Stockwell Day | Canadian Alliance | Resignation to provide a seat for Day | Yes | ||
Kings—Hants | September 11, 2000 | Scott Brison | Progressive Conservative | Joe Clark | Progressive Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Clark | Yes | ||
St. John's West | May 15, 2000 | Charlie Power | Progressive Conservative | Loyola Hearn | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
York West | November 15, 1999 | Sergio Marchi | Liberal | Judy Sgro | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Hull—Aylmer | November 15, 1999 | Marcel Massé | Liberal | Marcel Proulx | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Mount Royal | November 15, 1999 | Sheila Finestone | Liberal | Irwin Cotler | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar | November 15, 1999 | Chris Axworthy | New Democratic | Dennis Gruending | New Democratic | Resignation | Yes | ||
Windsor—St. Clair | April 12, 1999 | Shaughnessy Cohen | Liberal | Rick Limoges | Liberal | Death (cerebral hemorrhage) | Yes | ||
Sherbrooke | September 14, 1998 | Jean Charest | Progressive Conservative | Serge Cardin | Bloc Québécois | Resignation | No | ||
Port Moody—Coquitlam | March 30, 1998 | Sharon Hayes | Reform | Lou Sekora | Liberal | Resignation | No |
35th Parliament (1994–1997)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hamilton East | June 17, 1996 | Sheila Copps | Liberal | Sheila Copps | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Humber—St. Barbe—Baie Verte | March 25, 1996 | Brian Tobin | Liberal | Gerry Byrne | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Labrador | March 25, 1996 | Bill Rompkey | Liberal | Lawrence D. O'Brien | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Etobicoke North | March 25, 1996 | Roy MacLaren | Liberal | Roy Cullen | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Lac-Saint-Jean | March 25, 1996 | Lucien Bouchard | Bloc Québécois | Stéphan Tremblay | Bloc Québécois | Resignation | Yes | ||
Papineau—Saint-Michel | March 25, 1996 | André Ouellet | Liberal | Pierre Pettigrew | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Saint-Laurent—Cartierville | March 25, 1996 | Shirley Maheu | Liberal | Stéphane Dion | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Ottawa—Vanier | February 13, 1995 | Jean-Robert Gauthier | Liberal | Mauril Bélanger | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Brome—Missisquoi | February 13, 1995 | Gaston Péloquin | Bloc Québécois | Denis Paradis | Liberal | Death (car accident) | No | ||
Saint-Henri—Westmount | February 13, 1995 | David Berger | Liberal | Lucienne Robillard | Liberal | Resignation | Yes |
34th Parliament (1988–1993)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beauséjour | December 10, 1990 | Fernand Robichaud | Liberal | Jean Chrétien | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Chrétien | Yes | ||
York North | December 10, 1990 | Maurizio Bevilacqua | Liberal | Maurizio Bevilacqua | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Oshawa | August 13, 1990 | Ed Broadbent | New Democratic | Mike Breaugh | New Democratic | Resignation | Yes | ||
Laurier—Sainte-Marie | August 13, 1990 | Jean-Claude Malépart | Liberal | Gilles Duceppe | Independent | Death | No | ||
Chambly | February 12, 1990 | Richard Grisé | Progressive Conservative | Phil Edmonston | New Democratic | Resignation | No | ||
Beaver River | March 13, 1989 | John Dahmer | Progressive Conservative | Deborah Grey | Reform | Death (cancer) | No |
33rd Parliament (1984–1988)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lac-Saint-Jean | June 20, 1988 | Clément Côté | Progressive Conservative | Lucien Bouchard | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
St. John's East | July 20, 1987 | James A. McGrath | Progressive Conservative | Jack Harris | New Democratic | Resignation | No | ||
Hamilton Mountain | July 20, 1987 | Ian Deans | New Democratic | Marion Dewar | New Democratic | Resignation | Yes | ||
Yukon | July 20, 1987 | Erik Nielsen | Progressive Conservative | Audrey McLaughlin | New Democratic | Resignation | No | ||
Pembina | September 29, 1986 | Peter Elzinga | Progressive Conservative | Walter van de Walle | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Saint-Maurice | September 29, 1986 | Jean Chrétien | Liberal | Gilles Grondin | Liberal | Resignation | Yes |
32nd Parliament (1980–1984)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mission—Port Moody | August 29, 1983 | Mark Rose | New Democratic | Gerry St. Germain | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Central Nova | August 29, 1983 | Elmer M. MacKay | Progressive Conservative | Brian Mulroney | Progressive Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Mulroney | Yes | ||
Brandon—Souris | May 24, 1983 | Walter Dinsdale | Progressive Conservative | Lee Clark | Progressive Conservative | Death (kidney failure) | Yes | ||
Broadview—Greenwood | October 12, 1982 | Bob Rae | New Democratic | Lynn McDonald | New Democratic | Resigned to become leader of New Democratic Party of Ontario | Yes | ||
Leeds—Grenville | October 12, 1982 | Tom Cossitt | Progressive Conservative | Jennifer Cossitt | Progressive Conservative | Death (heart attack) | Yes | ||
Timiskaming | October 12, 1982 | Bruce Lonsdale | Liberal | John A. MacDougall | Progressive Conservative | Death (car accident) | No | ||
Spadina | August 17, 1981 | Peter Stollery | Liberal | Dan Heap | New Democratic | Called to the Senate | No | ||
Joliette | August 17, 1981 | Roch La Salle | Progressive Conservative | Roch La Salle | Progressive Conservative | Resignation to contest the 1981 Quebec election | Yes | ||
Lévis | May 4, 1981 | Raynald Guay | Liberal | Gaston Gourde | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
London West | April 13, 1981 | Judd Buchanan | Liberal | Jack Burghardt | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Cardigan | April 13, 1981 | Daniel J. MacDonald | Liberal | W. Bennett Campbell | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Hamilton West | September 8, 1980 | Lincoln Alexander | Progressive Conservative | Stan Hudecki | Liberal | Resignation | No |
31st Parliament (1979)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Albert | November 19, 1979 | John Diefenbaker | Progressive Conservative | Stan Hovdebo | New Democratic | Death (heart attack) | No | ||
Burin—St. George's | September 19, 1979 | Don Jamieson | Liberal | Roger Simmons | Liberal | Resignation | Yes |
30th Parliament (1974–1979)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burnaby—Richmond—Delta | October 16, 1978 | John Reynolds | Progressive Conservative | Tom Siddon | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
St. Boniface | October 16, 1978 | Joseph-Philippe Guay | Liberal | Jack Hare | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Fundy—Royal | October 16, 1978 | Gordon Fairweather | Progressive Conservative | Robert Corbett | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Humber—St. George's—St. Barbe | October 16, 1978 | Jack Marshall | Progressive Conservative | Fonse Faour | New Democratic | Resignation | No | ||
Halifax—East Hants | October 16, 1978 | Bob McCleave | Progressive Conservative | Howard Edward Crosby | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Broadview | October 16, 1978 | John Gilbert | New Democratic | Bob Rae | New Democratic | Resignation | Yes | ||
Eglinton | October 16, 1978 | Mitchell Sharp | Liberal | Rob Parker | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Hamilton—Wentworth | October 16, 1978 | Sean O'Sullivan | Progressive Conservative | Geoff Scott | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Ottawa Centre | October 16, 1978 | Hugh Poulin | Liberal | Robert de Cotret | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Parkdale | October 16, 1978 | Stan Haidasz | Liberal | Yuri Shymko | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Rosedale | October 16, 1978 | Donald S. Macdonald | Liberal | David Crombie | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
York—Scarborough | October 16, 1978 | Robert Stanbury | Liberal | W. Paul McCrossan | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Lotbinière | October 16, 1978 | André Fortin | Social Credit | Richard Janelle | Social Credit | Death | Yes | ||
Saint-Hyacinthe | October 16, 1978 | Claude Wagner | Progressive Conservative | Marcel Ostiguy | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
Westmount | October 16, 1978 | Bud Drury | Liberal | Don Johnston | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Malpeque | May 24, 1977 | J. Angus MacLean | Progressive Conservative | Donald Wood | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
Langelier | May 24, 1977 | Jean Marchand | Liberal | Gilles Lamontagne | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Louis-Hébert | May 24, 1977 | Albanie Morin | Liberal | Dennis Dawson | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Témiscamingue | May 24, 1977 | Réal Caouette | Social Credit | Gilles Caouette | Social Credit | Death | Yes | ||
Terrebonne | May 24, 1977 | Joseph-Roland Comtois | Liberal | Joseph-Roland Comtois | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Verdun | May 24, 1977 | Bryce Mackasey | Liberal | Raymond Savard | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
St. John's West | October 18, 1976 | Walter Carter | Progressive Conservative | John C. Crosbie | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Ottawa—Carleton | October 18, 1976 | John Turner | Liberal | Jean Pigott | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Restigouche | October 14, 1975 | Jean-Eudes Dubé | Liberal | Maurice Harquail | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Hochelaga | October 14, 1975 | Gérard Pelletier | Liberal | Jacques Lavoie | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No |
29th Parliament (1973–1974)[]
no by-elections
28th Parliament (1968–1972)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assiniboia | November 8, 1971 | Albert B. Douglas | Liberal | Bill Knight | New Democratic | Death | No | ||
Central Nova | May 31, 1971 | Russell MacEwan | Progressive Conservative | Elmer M. MacKay | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Brant | May 31, 1971 | James Elisha Brown | Liberal | Derek Blackburn | New Democratic | Appointed a judge | No | ||
Chambly | May 31, 1971 | Bernard Pilon | Liberal | Yvon L'Heureux | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Trois-Rivières | May 31, 1971 | Joseph-Alfred Mongrain | Liberal | Claude Lajoie | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Lisgar | November 6, 1970 | George Muir | Progressive Conservative | Jack Murta | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Frontenac | November 6, 1970 | Bernard Dumont | Ralliement Créditiste | Léopold Corriveau | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
Labelle | November 6, 1970 | Léo Cadieux | Liberal | Maurice Dupras | Liberal | Appointed Ambassador to France | Yes | ||
Selkirk | April 13, 1970 | Edward Schreyer | New Democratic | Doug Rowland | New Democratic | Resignation | Yes | ||
Comox—Alberni | April 8, 1969 | Richard J. J. Durante | Liberal | Thomas Speakman Barnett | New Democratic | Election declared void | No | ||
Nanaimo—Cowichan—The Islands | February 10, 1969 | Colin Cameron | New Democratic | Tommy C. Douglas | New Democratic | Death | Yes |
27th Parliament (1965–1968)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jasper—Edson | November 6, 1967 | Hugh Horner | Progressive Conservative | Douglas Caston | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Bonavista—Twillingate | November 6, 1967 | Jack Pickersgill | Liberal | Charles Ronald Granger | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Colchester—Hants | November 6, 1967 | Cyril Kennedy | Progressive Conservative | Robert L. Stanfield | Progressive Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Stanfield | Yes | ||
Sudbury | May 29, 1967 | Rodger Mitchell | Liberal | Bud Germa | New Democratic | Death | No | ||
Hull | May 29, 1967 | Alexis Caron | Liberal | Pierre Caron | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Outremont—St-Jean | May 29, 1967 | Maurice Lamontagne | Liberal | Aurélien Noël | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Papineau | May 29, 1967 | Guy Favreau | Liberal | André Ouellet | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Richelieu—Verchères | May 29, 1967 | Lucien Cardin | Liberal | Jacques-R. Tremblay | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Burin—Burgeo | September 19, 1966 | Chesley W. Carter | Liberal | Don Jamieson | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Grand Falls—White Bay—Labrador | September 19, 1966 | Charles Ronald Granger | Liberal | Andrew Chatwood | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Nicolet—Yamaska | September 19, 1966 | Clément Vincent | Progressive Conservative | Florian Coté | Liberal | Resignation | No |
26th Parliament (1963–1965)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Westmorland | November 9, 1964 | Sherwood Rideout | Liberal | Margaret Rideout | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Waterloo South | November 9, 1964 | Gordon Chaplin | Progressive Conservative | Max Saltsman | New Democratic | Death | No | ||
Nipissing | June 22, 1964 | Jack Garland | Liberal | Carl Legault | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Saskatoon | June 22, 1964 | Henry Frank Jones | Progressive Conservative | Eloise Jones | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Laurier | February 10, 1964 | Lionel Chevrier | Liberal | Fernand-E. Leblanc | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Saint-Denis | February 10, 1964 | Azellus Denis | Liberal | Marcel Prud'Homme | Liberal | Resignation | Yes |
25th Parliament (1962–1963)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burnaby—Coquitlam | October 22, 1962 | Erhart Regier | New Democratic | Tommy Douglas | New Democratic | Resignation to provide a seat for Douglas | Yes |
24th Parliament (1958–1962)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Esquimalt—Saanich | May 29, 1961 | George Pearkes | Progressive Conservative | George Chatterton | Progressive Conservative | Appointed Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia | Yes | ||
Restigouche—Madawaska | May 29, 1961 | Joseph Charles Van Horne | Progressive Conservative | Edgar-E. Fournier | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Leeds | May 29, 1961 | Hayden Stanton | Progressive Conservative | John Ross Matheson | Liberal | Death | No | ||
King's | May 29, 1961 | John Augustine Macdonald | Progressive Conservative | Margaret Mary Macdonald | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Royal | October 31, 1960 | Alfred J. Brooks | Progressive Conservative | Hugh John Flemming | Progressive Conservative | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Niagara Falls | October 31, 1960 | William Houck | Liberal | Judy LaMarsh | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Peterborough | October 31, 1960 | Gordon K. Fraser | Progressive Conservative | Walter Pitman | New | Death | No | ||
Labelle | October 31, 1960 | Henri Courtemanche | Progressive Conservative | Gaston Clermont | Liberal | Called to the Senate | No | ||
Hastings—Frontenac | October 5, 1959 | Sidney Earle Smith | Progressive Conservative | Rod Webb | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Russell | October 5, 1959 | Joseph-Omer Gour | Liberal | Paul Tardif | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Springfield | December 15, 1958 | Val Yacula | Progressive Conservative | Joe Slogan | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Trinity | December 15, 1958 | Edward R. Lockyer | Progressive Conservative | Paul Hellyer | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Grenville—Dundas | September 29, 1958 | A. Clair Casselman | Progressive Conservative | Jean Casselman | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Montmagny—L'Islet | September 29, 1958 | Jean Lesage | Liberal | Louis Fortin | Progressive Conservative | Resigned to enter provincial politics in Quebec | No |
23rd Parliament (1957–1958)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yukon | December 16, 1957 | James Aubrey Simmons | Liberal | Erik Nielsen | Progressive Conservative | Election declared void | No | ||
Hastings—Frontenac | November 4, 1957 | George Stanley White | Progressive Conservative | Sidney Earle Smith | Progressive Conservative | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Lanark | August 26, 1957 | William G. Blair | Progressive Conservative | George Doucett | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes |
22nd Parliament (1953–1957)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saint-Jean—Iberville—Napierville | December 19, 1955 | Alcide Côté | Liberal | J.-Armand Ménard | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Spadina | October 24, 1955 | David A. Croll | Liberal | Charles E. Rea | Progressive Conservative | Called to the Senate | No | ||
Restigouche—Madawaska | September 26, 1955 | Joseph-Gaspard Boucher | Liberal | Joseph Charles Van Horne | Progressive Conservative | Death | No | ||
Bellechasse | September 26, 1955 | L.-Philippe Picard | Liberal | Ovide Laflamme | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Quebec South | September 26, 1955 | Charles G. Power | Liberal | Frank G. Power | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Témiscouata | September 26, 1955 | Jean-François Pouliot | Liberal | Jean-Paul St-Laurent | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Battle River—Camrose | June 20, 1955 | Robert Fair | Social Credit | James A. Smith | Social Credit | Death | Yes | ||
Selkirk | November 8, 1954 | Robert James Wood | Liberal | Scottie Bryce | C. C. F. | Death | No | ||
Stormont | November 8, 1954 | Lionel Chevrier | Liberal | Albert Peter Lavigne | Liberal | Appointed President of the St. Lawrence Seaway Authority | Yes | ||
Trinity | November 8, 1954 | Lionel Conacher | Liberal | Donald D. Carrick | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
York West | November 8, 1954 | Rodney Adamson | Progressive Conservative | John B. Hamilton | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Saint-Antoine—Westmount | November 8, 1954 | Douglas Charles Abbott | Liberal | George C. Marler | Liberal | Appointed a Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada | Yes | ||
St. Lawrence—St. George | November 8, 1954 | Brooke Claxton | Liberal | Claude Richardson | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Elgin | March 22, 1954 | Charles Delmer Coyle | Progressive Conservative | James A. McBain | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Peel | March 22, 1954 | Gordon Graydon | Progressive Conservative | John Pallett | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Gatineau | March 22, 1954 | Joseph-Célestin Nadon | Liberal | Rodolphe Leduc | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Verdun | March 22, 1954 | Paul-Émile Côté | Liberal | Yves Leduc | Liberal | Appointed a Superior Court Judge of Quebec | Yes |
21st Parliament (1949–1953)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outremont—St-Jean | October 6, 1952 | Édouard-G. Rinfret | Liberal | Romuald Bourque | Liberal | Appointed a Judge of the Court of Queen's Bench of Quebec | Yes | ||
Richelieu—Verchères | October 6, 1952 | Gérard Cournoyer | Liberal | Lucien Cardin | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Ontario | May 26, 1952 | Walter Cunningham Thomson | Liberal | Michael Starr | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Gloucester | May 26, 1952 | Clovis-Thomas Richard | Liberal | Albany M. Robichaud | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Victoria—Carleton | May 26, 1952 | Heber Harold Hatfield | Progressive Conservative | Gage W. Montgomery | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Brome—Missisquoi | May 26, 1952 | Henri A. Gosselin | Liberal | Joseph-Léon Deslières | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Roberval | May 26, 1952 | Joseph-Alfred Dion | Liberal | Paul-Henri Spence | Progressive Conservative | Appointed a Superior Court Judge of Quebec | No | ||
Waterloo North | May 26, 1952 | Louis Orville Breithaupt | Liberal | Norman C. Schneider | Liberal | Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Ontario | Yes | ||
Calgary West | December 10, 1951 | Arthur LeRoy Smith | Progressive Conservative | Carl Olof Nickle | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Brandon | June 25, 1951 | James Ewen Matthews | Liberal | Walter Dinsdale | Progressive Conservative | Death | No | ||
Queen's | June 25, 1951 | J. Lester Douglas | Liberal | J. Angus MacLean | Progressive Conservative | Death | No | ||
Waterloo South | June 25, 1951 | Karl Homuth | Progressive Conservative | Howie Meeker | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Winnipeg South Centre | June 25, 1951 | Ralph Maybank | Liberal | Gordon Churchill | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Rimouski | October 16, 1950 | Gleason Belzile | Liberal | Joseph-Hervé Rousseau | Independent Liberal | Death | No | ||
St. Mary | October 16, 1950 | Gaspard Fauteux | Liberal | Hector Dupuis | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Welland | October 16, 1950 | Humphrey Mitchell | Liberal | William H. McMillan | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Joliette—L'Assomption—Montcalm | October 3, 1950 | Georges-Émile Lapalme | Liberal | Maurice Breton | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Annapolis—Kings | June 19, 1950 | Angus Alexander Elderkin | Liberal | George Clyde Nowlan | Progressive Conservative | Election declared void | No | ||
Cartier | June 19, 1950 | Maurice Hartt | Liberal | Leon David Crestohl | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Halifax | June 19, 1950 | Gordon B. Isnor | Liberal | Sam Balcom | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Broadview | May 15, 1950 | Thomas Langton Church | Progressive Conservative | George Hees | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Hamilton West | May 15, 1950 | Colin W. G. Gibson | Liberal | Ellen Fairclough | Progressive Conservative | Appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court of Ontario | No | ||
Gatineau | October 24, 1949 | Léon-Joseph Raymond | Liberal | Joseph-Célestin Nadon | Liberal | Appointed Clerk of the House of Commons | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | October 24, 1949 | Eugène Marquis | Liberal | Arthur Massé[3] | Independent Liberal | Appointed a Superior Court Judge of Quebec | No | ||
Laurier | October 24, 1949 | Ernest Bertrand | Liberal | J.-Eugène Lefrancois | Liberal | Appointed a Judge of the Court of King's Bench of Quebec | Yes | ||
Mercier | October 24, 1949 | Joseph Jean | Liberal | Marcel Monette | Liberal | Appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court of the District of Montreal | Yes | ||
Greenwood | October 24, 1949 | J. Ernest McMillin | Progressive Conservative | James Macdonnell | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
New Westminster | October 24, 1949 | Tom Reid | Liberal | William Malcolm Mott | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Restigouche—Madawaska | October 24, 1949 | Benoît Michaud | Liberal | Paul-Léon Dubé | Independent Liberal | Death | No | ||
Jacques Cartier | October 4, 1949 | Elphège Marier | Liberal | Edgar Leduc | Independent | Appointed a Superior Court Judge of Quebec | No |
20th Parliament (1945–1949)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nicolet—Yamaska | February 7, 1949 | Lucien Dubois | Independent Liberal | Renaud Chapdelaine | Progressive Conservative | Death | No | ||
Carleton | December 20, 1948 | George Russell Boucher | Progressive Conservative | George A. Drew | Progressive Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Drew | Yes | ||
Laval—Two Mountains | December 20, 1948 | Liguori Lacombe | Independent | Léopold Demers | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
Marquette | December 20, 1948 | James Allison Glen | Liberal | Stuart Sinclair Garson | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Digby—Annapolis—Kings | December 13, 1948 | James Lorimer Ilsley | Liberal | George Clyde Nowlan | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Algoma East | October 25, 1948 | Thomas Farquhar | Liberal | Lester B. Pearson | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Rosthern | October 25, 1948 | Walter Adam Tucker | Liberal | William Albert Boucher | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Ontario | June 8, 1948 | W. E. N. Sinclair | Liberal | Arthur Henry Williams | CCF | Death | No | ||
Vancouver Centre | June 8, 1948 | Ian Alistair Mackenzie | Liberal | Rodney Young | CCF | Called to the Senate | No | ||
Yale | May 31, 1948 | Grote Stirling | Progressive Conservative | Owen Lewis Jones | CCF | Resignation | No | ||
York—Sunbury | October 20, 1947 | H. Francis G. Bridges | Liberal | Milton Gregg | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Halifax | July 14, 1947 | William Chisholm Macdonald | Liberal | John Dickey | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Cartier | March 31, 1947 | Fred Rose | Labor-Progressive | Maurice Hartt | Liberal | Seat declared vacant by resolution of the House of Commons | No | ||
Richelieu—Verchères | December 23, 1946 | Pierre-Joseph-Arthur Cardin | Independent | Gérard Cournoyer | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Parkdale | October 21, 1946 | Herbert A. Bruce | Progressive Conservative | Harold Timmins | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Portage la Prairie | October 21, 1946 | Harry Leader | Liberal | Calvert Charlton Miller | Progressive Conservative | Death | No | ||
Pontiac | September 16, 1946 | Wallace Reginald McDonald | Liberal | Réal Caouette | Social Credit | Death | No | ||
Glengarry | August 6, 1945 | William B. MacDiarmid | Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Mackenzie King | Yes |
19th Parliament (1940–1945)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grey North | February 5, 1945 | William Pattison Telford, Jr. | Liberal | W. Garfield Case | Progressive Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Andrew McNaughton | No | ||
Cartier | August 9, 1943 | Peter Bercovitch | Liberal | Fred Rose | Labor Progressive | Death | No | ||
Stanstead | August 9, 1943 | Robert Greig Davidson | Liberal | Joseph-Armand Choquette | Bloc populaire Canadien | Election declared void | No | ||
Humboldt | August 9, 1943 | Harry Raymond Fleming | Liberal | Joseph William Burton | C. C. F. | Death | No | ||
Selkirk | August 9, 1943 | Joseph Thorarinn Thorson | Liberal | William Bryce | C. C. F. | Appointed President of the Exchequer Court of Canada | No | ||
Charlevoix—Saguenay | November 30, 1942 | Pierre-François Casgrain | Liberal | Frédéric Dorion | Independent | Appointed a Superior Court Judge of Quebec | No | ||
Winnipeg North Centre | November 30, 1942 | J. S. Woodsworth | C. C. F. | Stanley Knowles | C. C. F. | Death | Yes | ||
Outremont | November 30, 1942 | Thomas Vien | Liberal | Léo Richer Laflèche | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
St. Mary | February 9, 1942 | Hermas Deslauriers | Liberal | Gaspard Fauteux | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Welland | February 9, 1942 | Arthur Damude | Liberal | Humphrey Mitchell | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
York South | February 9, 1942 | Alan Cockeram | National Government | Joseph W. Noseworthy | C. C. F. | Resignation to provide a seat for Arthur Meighen | No | ||
Quebec East | February 9, 1942 | Ernest Lapointe | Liberal | Louis St. Laurent | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Edmonton East | June 2, 1941 | Frederick Clayton Casselman | Liberal | Cora Taylor Casselman | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Saskatoon City | August 19, 1940 | Walter George Brown | United Reform Movement | Alfred Henry Bence | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Carleton | August 19, 1940 | Alonzo Hyndman | National Government | George Russell Boucher | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Waterloo North | August 19, 1940 | William Daum Euler | Liberal | Louis Orville Breithaupt | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Kingston City | August 12, 1940 | Norman McLeod Rogers | Liberal | Angus Lewis Macdonald | Liberal | Death | Yes |
18th Parliament (1936–1940)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prince | January 2, 1940 | Alfred Edgar MacLean | Liberal | James Layton Ralston | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Saskatoon City | December 18, 1939 | Alexander MacGillivray Young | Liberal | Walter George Brown | United Reform Movement | Death | No | ||
St. James | December 18, 1939 | Fernand Rinfret | Liberal | Eugène Durocher | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Jacques Cartier | December 18, 1939 | Vital Mallette | Liberal | Elphège Marier | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Kent | December 11, 1939 | James Rutherford | Liberal | Arthur Lisle Thompson | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Calgary West | September 18, 1939 | R. B. Bennett | Conservative | Douglas Cunnington | Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Brandon | November 14, 1938 | David Wilson Beaubier | Conservative | James Ewen Matthews | Liberal | Death | No | ||
London | November 14, 1938 | Frederick Cronyn Betts | Conservative | Robert James Manion | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Waterloo South | November 14, 1938 | Alexander Edwards | Conservative | Karl Homuth | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Cartier | November 7, 1938 | Samuel William Jacobs | Liberal | Peter Bercovitch | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Edmonton East | March 21, 1938 | William Samuel Hall | Social Credit | Orvis A. Kennedy | Social Credit | Death | Yes | ||
Argenteuil | February 28, 1938 | George H. Perley | Conservative | Georges Héon | Independent Conservative | Death | No | ||
St. John—Albert | February 21, 1938 | William Ryan | Liberal | Allan McAvity | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
St. Henry | January 17, 1938 | Paul Mercier | Liberal | Joseph Arsène Bonnier | Liberal | Appointed a Circuit Court Judge of Montreal | Yes | ||
Lotbinière | December 27, 1937 | Joseph-Achille Verville | Liberal | Joseph-Napoléon Francoeur | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Victoria | November 29, 1937 | Simon Fraser Tolmie | Conservative | Robert Mayhew | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Dufferin—Simcoe | November 8, 1937 | William Earl Rowe | Conservative | William Earl Rowe | Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Frontenac—Addington | November 1, 1937 | Colin Campbell | Liberal | Angus Neil McCallum | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Cape Breton North and Victoria | October 18, 1937 | Daniel Alexander Cameron | Liberal | Matthew Maclean | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Renfrew North | April 5, 1937 | Matthew McKay | Liberal | Ralph Warren | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Hamilton West | March 22, 1937 | Herbert Earl Wilton | Conservative | John Allmond Marsh | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Bonaventure | March 22, 1937 | Charles Marcil | Liberal | Pierre-Emile Cote | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Ottawa East | October 26, 1936 | Edgar-Rodolphe-Eugène Chevrier | Liberal | Joseph Albert Pinard | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the High Court of Justice of Ontario | Yes | ||
Gloucester | August 17, 1936 | Peter Veniot | Liberal | Clarence Joseph Veniot | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Wright | August 3, 1936 | Fizalam-William Perras | Liberal | Rodolphe Leduc | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Victoria | June 8, 1936 | D'Arcy Plunkett | Conservative | Simon Tolmie | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Antigonish—Guysborough | March 16, 1936 | William Duff | Liberal | J. Ralph Kirk | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Portneuf | January 27, 1936 | Lucien Cannon | Liberal | Pierre Gauthier | Liberal | Appointed a Superior Court Judge of Quebec | Yes | ||
Assiniboia | January 6, 1936 | Robert McKenzie | Liberal | James Garfield Gardiner | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Gardiner | Yes | ||
Queen's | December 30, 1935 | J. James Larabee | Liberal | Charles Avery Dunning | Liberal | Appointed a Fisheries Protection Officer | Yes |
17th Parliament (1930–1935)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frontenac—Addington | September 24, 1934 | William Spankie | Conservative | Colin Campbell | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Toronto East | September 24, 1934 | Edmond Baird Ryckman | Conservative | Thomas Langton Church | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Kenora—Rainy River | September 24, 1934 | Peter Heenan | Liberal | Hugh McKinnon | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Elgin West | September 24, 1934 | Mitchell Hepburn | Liberal | Wilson Mills | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
York North | September 24, 1934 | Thomas Herbert Lennox | Conservative | William Pate Mulock | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Oxford South | April 16, 1934 | Thomas Merritt Cayley | Liberal | Almon Rennie | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Yamaska | October 23, 1933 | Aimé Boucher | Liberal | Aimé Boucher | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Mackenzie | October 23, 1933 | Milton Neil Campbell | Progressive | John Angus MacMillan | Liberal | Appointed vice-president of the Tariff Board | No | ||
Restigouche—Madawaska | October 23, 1933 | Maxime Cormier | Conservative | Joseph Michaud | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Huron South | October 3, 1932 | Thomas McMillan | Liberal | William Henry Golding | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Maisonneuve | June 27, 1932 | Clément Robitaille | Liberal | Joseph Jean | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Royal | June 27, 1932 | George Burpee Jones | Conservative | George Burpee Jones | Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Athabaska | March 21, 1932 | John Francis Buckley | Liberal | Percy Griffith Davies | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Three Rivers—St. Maurice | August 10, 1931 | Arthur Bettez | Liberal | Charles Bourgeois | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Hamilton East | August 10, 1931 | George Septimus Rennie | Conservative | Humphrey Mitchell | Labour | Death | No | ||
Richmond—West Cape Breton | September 2, 1930 | John Alexander Macdonald | Conservative | Edgar Nelson Rhodes | Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Rhodes | Yes | ||
Melfort | August 25, 1930 | Robert Weir | Conservative | Robert Weir | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture. | Yes | ||
Oxford North | August 25, 1930 | Donald Matheson Sutherland | Conservative | Donald Matheson Sutherland | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of National Defence. | Yes | ||
Leeds | August 25, 1930 | Hugh Alexander Stewart | Conservative | Hugh Alexander Stewart | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works. | Yes | ||
Kootenay East | August 25, 1930 | Michael Dalton McLean | Conservative | Henry Herbert Stevens | Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Stevens | Yes | ||
Laval—Two Mountains | August 25, 1930 | Arthur Sauvé | Conservative | Arthur Sauvé | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster General. | Yes | ||
Toronto East | August 25, 1930 | Edmond Baird Ryckman | Conservative | Edmond Baird Ryckman | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of National Revenue. | Yes | ||
Neepawa | August 25, 1930 | Thomas Gerow Murphy | Conservative | Thomas Gerow Murphy | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior. | Yes | ||
Fort William | August 25, 1930 | Robert James Manion | Conservative | Robert James Manion | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Railways and Canals. | Yes | ||
St. John—Albert | August 25, 1930 | Murray MacLaren | Conservative | Murray MacLaren | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Pensions and National Health. | Yes | ||
Wellington South | August 25, 1930 | Hugh Guthrie | Conservative | Hugh Guthrie | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice. | Yes | ||
Timiskaming South | August 25, 1930 | Wesley Gordon | Conservative | Wesley Gordon | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Immigration and Colonization and Minister of Mines. | Yes | ||
Chambly—Verchères | August 25, 1930 | Alfred Duranleau | Conservative | Alfred Duranleau | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine. | Yes | ||
Quebec West | August 25, 1930 | Maurice Dupré | Conservative | Maurice Dupré | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General. | Yes | ||
St. Lawrence—St. George | August 25, 1930 | Charles Cahan | Conservative | Charles Cahan | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State of Canada. | Yes | ||
Calgary West | August 25, 1930 | R. B. Bennett | Conservative | R. B. Bennett | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Prime Minister and Minister of Finance. | Yes |
16th Parliament (1926–1930)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brandon | February 5, 1930 | Robert Forke | Liberal-Progressive | Thomas Alexander Crerar | Liberal | Called to the Senate | No | ||
Bagot | January 27, 1930 | Georges Dorèze Morin | Liberal | Cyrille Dumaine | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Châteauguay—Huntingdon | January 27, 1930 | James Alexander Robb | Liberal | Dennis James O'Connor | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Prescott | July 29, 1929 | Louis-Mathias Auger | Independent Liberal | Élie-Oscar Bertrand | Liberal | Resignation following criminal charge | No | ||
Lanark | July 29, 1929 | Richard Franklin Preston | Conservative | William Samuel Murphy | Independent Conservative | Death | No | ||
Vaudreuil-Soulanges | July 29, 1929 | Lawrence Alexander Wilson | Liberal | Lawrence Alexander Wilson | Liberal | Resigned, intending to retire, but persuaded to run again | Yes | ||
Laprairie—Napierville | July 22, 1929 | Roch Lanctôt | Liberal | Vincent Dupuis | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Frontenac—Addington | July 22, 1929 | John Wesley Edwards | Conservative | William Spankie | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Lambton West | January 14, 1929 | William Goodison | Liberal | Ross Gray | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Joliette | December 17, 1928 | Jean-Joseph Denis | Liberal | Charles-Édouard Ferland | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec. | Yes | ||
Victoria | December 6, 1928 | Simon Fraser Tolmie | Conservative | D'Arcy Plunkett | Conservative | Resignation to become Premier of British Columbia. | Yes | ||
York West | October 29, 1928 | Henry Lumley Drayton | Conservative | Earl Lawson | Conservative | Appointed Chairman of the Liquor Control Board of Ontario. | Yes | ||
Maple Creek | November 25, 1927 | George Spence | Liberal | William George Bock | Liberal | Resignation to enter provincial politics in Saskatchewan | Yes | ||
Huron North | September 12, 1927 | John Warwick King | Progressive | George Spotton | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Victoria—Carleton | June 16, 1927 | James Kidd Flemming | Conservative | Albion Roudolph Foster | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Antigonish—Guysborough | January 18, 1927 | John Carey Douglas | Conservative | William Duff | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Kootenay East | November 9, 1926 | James Horace King | Liberal | James Horace King | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Soldiers' Civil Re-establishment | Yes | ||
Bruce North | November 9, 1926 | James Malcolm | Liberal | James Malcolm | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Trade and Commerce | Yes | ||
Dorchester | November 2, 1926 | Lucien Cannon | Liberal | Lucien Cannon | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General | Yes | ||
Richelieu | November 2, 1926 | Pierre-Joseph-Arthur Cardin | Liberal | Pierre-Joseph-Arthur Cardin | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries | Yes | ||
Regina | November 2, 1926 | Charles Avery Dunning | Liberal | Charles Avery Dunning | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Railways and Canals. | Yes | ||
Middlesex West | November 2, 1926 | John Campbell Elliott | Liberal | John Campbell Elliott | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works. | Yes | ||
Waterloo North | November 2, 1926 | William Daum Euler | Liberal | William Daum Euler | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Customs and Excise. | Yes | ||
Brandon | November 2, 1926 | Robert Forke | Liberal-Progressive | Robert Forke | Liberal-Progressive | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Immigration and Colonization | Yes | ||
Kenora—Rainy River | November 2, 1926 | Peter Heenan | Liberal | Peter Heenan | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Labour | Yes | ||
Prince Albert | November 2, 1926 | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Prime Minister. | Yes | ||
Quebec East | November 2, 1926 | Ernest Lapointe | Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice. | Yes | ||
Melville | November 2, 1926 | William Richard Motherwell | Liberal | William Richard Motherwell | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture. | Yes | ||
Shelburne—Yarmouth | November 2, 1926 | Paul Lacombe Hatfield | Liberal | James Ralston | Liberal | Called to the Senate to provide a seat for Ralston | Yes | ||
St. James | November 2, 1926 | Fernand Rinfret | Liberal | Fernand Rinfret | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State of Canada. | Yes | ||
Châteauguay—Huntingdon | November 2, 1926 | James Robb | Liberal | James Robb | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Finance. | Yes | ||
Edmonton West | November 2, 1926 | Charles Stewart | Liberal | Charles Stewart | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior and Mines. | Yes | ||
Gloucester | November 2, 1926 | Peter Veniot | Liberal | Peter Veniot | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster General. | Yes |
15th Parliament (1926)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Middlesex West | March 29, 1926 | John Campbell Elliott | Liberal | John Campbell Elliott | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Labour | Yes | ||
Regina | March 16, 1926 | Francis Nicholson Darke | Liberal | Charles Avery Dunning | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Dunning | Yes | ||
Prince Albert | February 15, 1926 | Charles McDonald | Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Mackenzie King | Yes | ||
Bagot | December 7, 1925 | Joseph Edmond Marcile | Liberal | Georges Dorèze Morin | Liberal | Death | Yes |
14th Parliament (1921–1925)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Témiscouata | December 1, 1924 | Charles Arthur Gauvreau | Liberal | Jean-François Pouliot | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Hastings West | November 25, 1924 | Edward Guss Porter | Conservative | Charles Edward Hanna | Liberal | Resignation in protest at the James Murdock-Home Bank incident.,[4][5] | No | ||
Yale | November 6, 1924 | John Armstrong MacKelvie | Conservative | Grote Stirling | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Northumberland | October 7, 1924 | John Morrissy | Liberal | William Bunting Snowball | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Rimouski | September 2, 1924 | Joseph-Émile-Stanislas-Émmanuel D'Anjou | Liberal | Eugène Fiset | Liberal | Appointed Registrar of Deeds for the County of Rimouski. | Yes | ||
St. Antoine | September 2, 1924 | Walter George Mitchell | Liberal | William James Hushion | Liberal | Resigned | Yes | ||
Richelieu | February 27, 1924 | Pierre-Joseph-Arthur Cardin | Liberal | Pierre-Joseph-Arthur Cardin | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries. | Yes | ||
Kent | December 20, 1923 | Auguste Théophile Léger | Liberal | Alexandre-Joseph Doucet | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Halifax | December 5, 1923 | Alexander Kenneth Maclean | Liberal | William Anderson Black | Conservative | Resignation. | No | ||
Winnipeg North | October 24, 1923 | Edward James McMurray | Liberal | Edward James McMurray | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General of Canada. | Yes | ||
Renfrew South | September 6, 1923 | Thomas Andrew Low | Liberal | Thomas Andrew Low | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Trade and Commerce. | Yes | ||
Pictou | September 6, 1923 | Edward Mortimer Macdonald | Liberal | Edward Mortimer Macdonald | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of National Defence. | Yes | ||
North Cape Breton and Victoria | July 31, 1923 | Daniel Duncan McKenzie | Liberal | Fenwick Lionel Kelly | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia | Yes | ||
Nicolet | May 14, 1923 | Arthur Trahan | Liberal | Joseph-Félix Descôteaux | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Moose Jaw | April 10, 1923 | Robert Milton Johnson | Progressive | Edward Nicholas Hopkins | Progressive | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Essex North | March 1, 1923 | William Costello Kennedy | Liberal | Albert Frederick Healy | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Halifax | December 4, 1922 | Edward Blackadder | Liberal | Robert Emmett Finn | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Lanark | December 4, 1922 | John Alexander Stewart | Conservative | Richard Franklin Preston | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Jacques Cartier | November 20, 1922 | David Arthur Lafortune | Liberal | Joseph-Théodule Rhéaume | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Mégantic | November 20, 1922 | Lucien Turcotte Pacaud | Liberal | Eusèbe Roberge | Liberal | Appointed Secretary to the Canadian High Commissioner to London. | Yes | ||
Gloucester | November 20, 1922 | Onésiphore Turgeon | Liberal | Jean George Robichaud | Liberal | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
St. Johns—Iberville | August 31, 1922 | Marie-Joseph Demers | Liberal | Aldéric-Joseph Benoit | Liberal | Resignation. | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | May 15, 1922 | Charles Adolphe Stein | Liberal | Joseph Georges Bouchard | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec. | Yes | ||
Vaudreuil-Soulanges | March 21, 1922 | Gustave Benjamin Boyer | Liberal | Joseph-Rodolphe Ouimet | Liberal | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Kootenay East | March 14, 1922 | Robert Ethelbert Beattie | Liberal | James Horace King | Liberal | Resignation. | Yes | ||
Argenteuil | February 28, 1922 | Peter Robert McGibbon | Liberal | Charles Stewart | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Grenville | January 26, 1922 | Arza Clair Casselman | Conservative | Arthur Meighen | Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Meighen. | Yes | ||
Regina | January 19, 1922 | William Richard Motherwell | Liberal | William Richard Motherwell | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture . | Yes | ||
Beauce | January 19, 1922 | Henri Sévérin Béland | Liberal | Henri Sévérin Béland | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Soldiers' Civil Re-establishment. | Yes | ||
Three Rivers and St. Maurice | January 19, 1922 | Jacques Bureau | Liberal | Jacques Bureau | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Customs and Excise. | Yes | ||
Westmorland | January 19, 1922 | Arthur Bliss Copp | Liberal | Arthur Bliss Copp | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for Canada. | Yes | ||
Shelburne and Queen's | January 19, 1922 | William Stevens Fielding | Liberal | William Stevens Fielding | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Finance. | Yes | ||
Laurier—Outremont | January 19, 1922 | Lomer Gouin | Liberal | Lomer Gouin | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice. | Yes | ||
Essex South | January 19, 1922 | George Perry Graham | Liberal | George Perry Graham | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Militia and Defence and Minister of Naval Service. | Yes | ||
Essex North | January 19, 1922 | William Costello Kennedy | Liberal | William Costello Kennedy | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Railways and Canals. | Yes | ||
York North | January 19, 1922 | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Prime Minister. | Yes | ||
Quebec East | January 19, 1922 | Ernest Lapointe | Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries . | Yes | ||
North Cape Breton and Victoria | January 19, 1922 | Daniel Duncan McKenzie | Liberal | Daniel Duncan McKenzie | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General. | Yes | ||
Kent | January 19, 1922 | Archibald McCoig | Liberal | James Murdock | Liberal | Called to the Senate to provide a seat for Murdock | Yes | ||
Russell | January 19, 1922 | Charles Murphy | Liberal | Charles Murphy | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster General. | Yes | ||
Châteauguay—Huntingdon | January 19, 1922 | James Robb | Liberal | James Robb | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Trade and Commerce . | Yes |
13th Parliament (1918–1921)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Medicine Hat | June 27, 1921 | Arthur Lewis Sifton | Unionist | Robert Gardiner | Progressive | Death | No | ||
Yamaska | May 28, 1921 | Oscar Gladu | Laurier Liberal | Aimé Boucher | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
York—Sunbury | May 28, 1921 | Harry Fulton McLeod | Unionist | Richard Hanson | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Peterborough West | February 7, 1921 | John Hampden Burnham | Unionist | George Newcombe Gordon | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
Yale | November 22, 1920 | Martin Burrell | Unionist | John Armstrong MacKelvie | Conservative | Appointed Librarian of Parliament | Yes | ||
Elgin East | November 22, 1920 | David Marshall | Unionist | Sydney Smith McDermand | United Farmers | Death | No | ||
St. John—Albert | September 20, 1920 | Rupert Wilson Wigmore | Unionist | Rupert Wilson Wigmore | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Customs and Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
Colchester | September 20, 1920 | Fleming Blanchard McCurdy | Unionist | Fleming Blanchard McCurdy | Nationalist Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works | Yes | ||
Timiskaming | April 7, 1920 | Francis Cochrane | Unionist | Angus McDonald | Independent | Death | No | ||
St. James | April 7, 1920 | Louis Audet Lapointe | Laurier Liberal | Fernand Rinfret | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | March 31, 1920 | Ernest Lapointe | Laurier Liberal | Charles Adolphe Stein | Liberal | Resignation to contest Quebec East by-election | Yes | ||
Ontario North | December 9, 1919 | Samuel Simpson Sharpe | Conservative | Robert Henry Halbert | Independent | Death | No | ||
Quebec East | October 27, 1919 | Wilfrid Laurier | Laurier Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | Laurier Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Glengarry and Stormont | October 27, 1919 | John McMartin | Unionist | John Wilfred Kennedy | United Farmers | Death | No | ||
Assiniboia | October 27, 1919 | John Gillanders Turriff | Unionist | Oliver Robert Gould | United Farmers | Called to the Senate | No | ||
Victoria City | October 27, 1919 | Simon Fraser Tolmie | Unionist | Simon Fraser Tolmie | Unionist | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture. | Yes | ||
Prince | October 20, 1919 | Joseph Read | Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Kingston | October 20, 1919 | William Folger Nickle | Conservative | Henry Lumley Drayton | Unionist | Resignation | Yes | ||
Victoria—Carleton | October 17, 1919 | Frank Carvell | Unionist | Thomas Wakem Caldwell | United Farmers | Appointed Chairman of the Board of Railway Commissioners | No | ||
Lanark | May 2, 1918 | Adelbert Edward Hanna | Unionist | John Alexander Stewart | Unionist | Death | Yes |
12th Parliament (1911–1917)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dorchester | January 27, 1917 | Albert Sévigny | Conservative | Albert Sévigny | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
Toronto East | December 14, 1916 | Albert Edward Kemp | Conservative | Albert Edward Kemp | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Militia and Defence | Yes | ||
Hochelaga | October 15, 1915 | Louis Coderre | Conservative | Esioff-Léon Patenaude | Conservative | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Terrebonne | February 8, 1915 | Wilfrid Bruno Nantel | Conservative | Gédéon Rochon | Conservative | Appointed a Railway Commissioner | Yes | ||
Westmorland | February 1, 1915 | Henry Emmerson | Liberal | Arthur Bliss Copp | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Jacques Cartier | February 1, 1915 | Frederick D. Monk | Conservative | Joseph Adélard DesCarries | Conservative | Resignation (ill health) | Yes | ||
Prince Albert | February 1, 1915 | James McKay | Conservative | Samuel James Donaldson | Conservative | Appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Saskatchewan | Yes | ||
London | February 1, 1915 | Thomas Beattie | Conservative | William Gray | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Waterloo South | February 1, 1915 | George Adam Clare | Conservative | Frank Stewart Scott | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Champlain | November 7, 1914 | Pierre Édouard Blondin | Conservative | Pierre Édouard Blondin | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
Quebec County | November 7, 1914 | Louis-Philippe Pelletier | Conservative | Thomas Chase-Casgrain | Conservative | Resignation prior to being appointed a judge | Yes | ||
York | December 31, 1913 | Oswald Smith Crocket | Conservative | Harry Fulton McLeod | Conservative | Appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of New Brunswick | Yes | ||
Lanark South | December 13, 1913 | John Graham Haggart | Conservative | Adelbert Edward Hanna | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Macdonald | December 13, 1913 | Alexander Morrison | Conservative | Alexander Morrison | Conservative | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Bruce South | October 30, 1913 | James J. Donnelly | Conservative | Reuben Eldridge Truax | Liberal | Called to the Senate | No | ||
Middlesex East | October 21, 1913 | Peter Elson | Conservative | Samuel Francis Glass | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Châteauguay | October 11, 1913 | James Pollock Brown | Liberal | James Morris | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Portage la Prairie | July 19, 1913 | Arthur Meighen | Conservative | Arthur Meighen | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General | Yes | ||
Hochelaga | November 19, 1912 | Louis Coderre | Conservative | Louis Coderre | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for Canada | Yes | ||
Carleton | October 30, 1912 | Edward Kidd | Conservative | William Foster Garland | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Richelieu | October 24, 1912 | Pierre-Joseph-Arthur Cardin | Liberal | Pierre-Joseph-Arthur Cardin | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Macdonald | October 12, 1912 | William D. Staples | Conservative | Alexander Morrison | Conservative | Appointed Grain Commissioner for Canada | Yes | ||
Simcoe South | June 10, 1912 | Haughton Lennox | Conservative | William Alves Boys | Conservative | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Kootenay | May 30, 1912 | Arthur Samuel Goodeve | Conservative | Robert Francis Green | Conservative | Appointed a Railway Commissioner | Yes | ||
Renfrew South | February 22, 1912 | Thomas Andrew Low | Liberal | George Perry Graham | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Nipissing | November 8, 1911 | George Gordon | Conservative | Francis Cochrane | Conservative | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Leeds | November 6, 1911 | George Taylor | Conservative | William Thomas White | Conservative | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Yale—Cariboo | November 4, 1911 | Martin Burrell | Conservative | Martin Burrell | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture | Yes | ||
Halifax | October 27, 1911 | Robert Borden | Conservative | Robert Borden | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Prime Minister | Yes | ||
Elgin West | October 27, 1911 | Thomas Wilson Crothers | Conservative | Thomas Wilson Crothers | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Labour | Yes | ||
St. Anne | October 27, 1911 | Charles Doherty | Conservative | Charles Doherty | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice | Yes | ||
Toronto North | October 27, 1911 | George Eulas Foster | Conservative | George Eulas Foster | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Trade and Commerce | Yes | ||
City and County of St. John | October 27, 1911 | John Waterhouse Daniel | Conservative | John Douglas Hazen | Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Hazen | Yes | ||
Victoria | October 27, 1911 | Samuel Hughes | Liberal-Conservative | Samuel Hughes | Liberal-Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Militia and Defence | Yes | ||
Jacques Cartier | October 27, 1911 | Frederick Debartzch Monk | Conservative | Frederick Debartzch Monk | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works | Yes | ||
Terrebonne | October 27, 1911 | Wilfrid Bruno Nantel | Conservative | Wilfrid Bruno Nantel | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
Quebec County | October 27, 1911 | Louis-Philippe Pelletier | Conservative | Louis-Philippe Pelletier | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster-General | Yes | ||
Grenville | October 27, 1911 | John Dowsley Reid | Conservative | John Dowsley Reid | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Customs | Yes | ||
Marquette | October 27, 1911 | William James Roche | Conservative | William James Roche | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for Canada | Yes | ||
Winnipeg | October 27, 1911 | Alexander Haggart | Conservative | Robert Rogers | Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Rogers | Yes |
11th Parliament (1909–1911)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drummond—Arthabaska | November 3, 1910 | Louis Lavergne | Liberal | Arthur Gilbert | Nationaliste | Called to the Senate | No | ||
City of Ottawa | January 29, 1910 | Sir Wilfrid Laurier | Liberal | Albert Allard | Liberal | Chose to sit for Quebec East. | Yes | ||
Dufferin | December 22, 1909 | John Barr | Conservative | John Best | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Lunenburg | December 22, 1909 | Alexander Kenneth Maclean | Liberal | John Drew Sperry | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Middlesex West | November 20, 1909 | William Samuel Calvert | Liberal | Duncan Campbell Ross | Liberal | Appointed to the National Transcontinental Railway Commission | Yes | ||
Essex North | November 20, 1909 | Robert Franklin Sutherland | Liberal | Oliver James Wilcox | Conservative | Appointed a judge | No | ||
Lotbinière | October 26, 1909 | Edmond Fortier | Liberal | Edmond Fortier | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Strathcona | October 20, 1909 | Wilbert McIntyre | Liberal | James McCrie Douglas | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Montcalm | September 25, 1909 | François Octave Dugas | Liberal | David Arthur Lafortune | Independent Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | No | ||
Waterloo North | June 22, 1909 | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Labour. | Yes | ||
Carleton | February 22, 1909 | Robert Borden | Conservative | Edward Kidd | Conservative | Chose to sit for Halifax | Yes | ||
Comox—Atlin | February 8, 1909 | William Sloan | Liberal | William Templeman | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Templeman | Yes |
10th Parliament (1905–1908)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stanstead | January 22, 1908 | Henry Lovell | Liberal | Charles Henry Lovell | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Huron South | January 22, 1908 | Benjamin B. Gunn | Conservative | Murdo Young McLean | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Nicolet | December 30, 1907 | Charles Ramsay Devlin | Liberal | Gustave-Adolphe-Narcisse Turcotte | Liberal | Resignation upon appointment to the provincial cabinet of Quebec | Yes | ||
City of Ottawa | December 23, 1907 | Napoléon Antoine Belcourt | Liberal | William H. Hutchison | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Labelle | December 23, 1907 | Henri Bourassa | Liberal | Charles Beautron Major | Liberal | Resignation to enter provincial politics | Yes | ||
York Centre | December 23, 1907 | Archibald Campbell | Liberal | Peter Douglas McLean | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Colchester | November 28, 1907 | Frederick Andrew Laurence | Liberal | John Stanfield | Conservative | Appointed a judge | No | ||
London | October 29, 1907 | C. S. Hyman | Liberal | Thomas Beattie | Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Northumberland East | October 29, 1907 | Edward Cochrane | Conservative | Charles Lewis Owen | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Wellington North | October 29, 1907 | Thomas Martin | Liberal | Alexander Munro Martin | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Brockville | September 18, 1907 | Daniel Derbyshire | Liberal | George Perry Graham | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
City and County of St. John | September 18, 1907 | Alfred Augustus Stockton | Conservative | William Pugsley | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Richelieu | March 7, 1907 | Arthur-Aimé Bruneau | Liberal | Adélard Lanctôt | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
L'Assomption | March 7, 1907 | Romuald-Charlemagne Laurier | Liberal | Ruben Charles Laurier | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Victoria | March 5, 1907 | John Costigan | Liberal | Pius Michaud | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Three Rivers and St. Maurice | February 28, 1907 | Jacques Bureau | Liberal | Jacques Bureau | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General | Yes | ||
Nicolet | December 29, 1906 | Rodolphe Lemieux | Liberal | Charles Ramsay Devlin | Liberal | Chose to sit for Gaspé | Yes | ||
St. Ann | November 21, 1906 | Daniel Gallery | Liberal | Joseph Charles Walsh | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
St. Mary | November 21, 1906 | Camille Piché | Liberal | Médéric Martin | Liberal | Appointed Police Magistrate in Montreal. | Yes | ||
Shelburne and Queen's | October 31, 1906 | William Stevens Fielding | Liberal | William Stevens Fielding | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Bruce North | October 30, 1906 | Leonard Thomas Bland | Liberal-Conservative | John Tolmie | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Quebec County | October 23, 1906 | Charles Fitzpatrick | Liberal | Lorenzo Robitaille | Independent Liberal | Appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada | No | ||
St. Johns—Iberville | October 16, 1906 | Louis Philippe Demers | Liberal | Marie Joseph Demers | Liberal | Appointed Puisne Judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Elgin East | October 14, 1906 | Andrew B. Ingram | Liberal-Conservative | David Marshall | Conservative | Appointed Vice Chairman of the Ontario Railway and Municipal Commission | Yes | ||
Renfrew North | October 9, 1906 | Peter White | Conservative | Gerald Verner White | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Strathcona | April 5, 1906 | Peter Talbot | Liberal | Wilbert McIntyre | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Cape Breton North and Victoria | March 14, 1906 | Daniel Duncan McKenzie | Liberal | Alexander Charles Ross | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Victoria City | March 6, 1906 | George Riley | Liberal | William Templeman | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Templeman | Yes | ||
Maisonneuve | February 23, 1906 | Raymond Préfontaine | Liberal | Alphonse Verville | Labour | Death | No | ||
Assiniboia West | February 6, 1906 | Thomas Walter Scott | Liberal | William Erskine Knowles | Liberal | Resignation to enter provincial politics in Saskatchewan | Yes | ||
Saskatchewan | February 6, 1906 | John Henderson Lamont | Liberal | George Ewan McCraney | Liberal | Resignation to enter provincial politics in Saskatchewan | Yes | ||
Town of Sherbrooke | February 6, 1906 | Arthur Norreys Worthington | Conservative | Arthur Norreys Worthington | Conservative | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Compton | January 4, 1906 | Aylmer Byron Hunt | Liberal | Aylmer Byron Hunt | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
York North | November 22, 1905 | William Mulock | Liberal | Allen Bristol Aylesworth | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Antigonish | November 22, 1905 | Colin McIsaac | Liberal | William Chisholm | Liberal | Appointed a Railway Commissioner | Yes | ||
Lambton West | November 22, 1905 | Thomas George Johnston | Liberal | Frederick Forsyth Pardee | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Wentworth | November 22, 1905 | E. D. Smith | Conservative | E. D. Smith | Conservative | Election declared void | Yes | ||
London | June 13, 1905 | C. S. Hyman | Liberal | C. S. Hyman | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works | Yes | ||
Oxford North | June 13, 1905 | James Sutherland | Liberal | George Smith | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Lévis | June 6, 1905 | Louis Julien Demers | Liberal | Louis Auguste Carrier | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Edmonton | April 25, 1905 | Frank Oliver | Liberal | Frank Oliver | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior. | Yes | ||
Toronto Centre | April 11, 1905 | Edward Frederick Clarke | Conservative | Edmund James Bristol | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Wright | February 13, 1905 | Wilfrid Laurier | Liberal | Emmanuel Berchmans Devlin | Liberal | Chose to sit for Quebec East | Yes | ||
Carleton | February 4, 1905 | Edward Kidd | Conservative | Robert L. Borden | Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Borden | Yes | ||
Quebec-Centre | January 19, 1905 | Arthur Cyrille Albert Malouin | Liberal | Arthur Lachance | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes |
9th Parliament (1901–1904)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guysborough | March 16, 1904 | Duncan Cameron Fraser | Liberal | John Howard Sinclair | Liberal | Appointed to Supreme Court of Nova Scotia | Yes | ||
Gaspé | February 20, 1904 | Rodolphe Lemieux | Liberal | Rodolphe Lemieux | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor-General | Yes | ||
Lambton East | February 16, 1904 | Oliver Simmons | Conservative | Joseph Elijah Armstrong | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
St. Hyacinthe | February 16, 1904 | Michel Esdras Bernier | Liberal | Jean Baptiste Blanchet | Liberal | Appointed a Railway Commissioner | Yes | ||
City of St. John | February 16, 1904 | Andrew George Blair | Liberal | John Waterhouse Daniel | Conservative | Appointed head of the Board of Railway Commissioners | No | ||
Bruce East | February 16, 1904 | Henry Cargill | Conservative | James J. Donnelly | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
St. James | February 16, 1904 | Joseph Brunet | Liberal | Honoré Hippolyte Achille Gervais | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
West Queen's | February 16, 1904 | Donald Farquharson | Liberal | Horace Haszard | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Montmagny | February 16, 1904 | Pierre-Raymond-Léonard Martineau | Liberal | Armand Lavergne | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Hochelaga | February 16, 1904 | Joseph Alexandre Camille Madore | Liberal | Louis-Alfred-Adhémar Rivet | Liberal | Appointed Puisne Judge of the Supreme Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | February 12, 1904 | Henry George Carroll | Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Rouville | January 30, 1904 | Louis-Philippe Brodeur | Liberal | Louis-Philippe Brodeur | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
Westmorland | January 30, 1904 | Henry Emmerson | Liberal | Henry Emmerson | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Railways and Canals | Yes | ||
Russell | April 20, 1903 | William C. Edwards | Liberal | David Wardrope Wallace | Liberal | Called to Senate | Yes | ||
Ontario North | March 10, 1903 | Angus McLeod | Liberal-Conservative | George Davidson Grant | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Maskinongé | March 3, 1903 | Joseph-Hormisdas Legris | Liberal | Hormidas Mayrand | Liberal | Called to Senate | Yes | ||
Terrebonne | February 24, 1903 | Raymond Préfontaine | Liberal | Samuel Desjardins | Liberal | Recontested upon ministerial appointment. Préfontaine was elected in two ridings simultaneously and chose to stand for re-election in Maisonneuve | Yes | ||
Two Mountains | February 24, 1903 | Joseph Arthur Calixte Éthier | Liberal | Joseph Arthur Calixte Éthier | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Grey North | February 24, 1903 | Edward Henry Horsey | Liberal | Thomas Inkerman Thomson | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Burrard | February 4, 1903 | George Ritchie Maxwell | Liberal | Robert George Macpherson | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Maisonneuve | December 9, 1902 | Raymond Préfontaine | Liberal | Raymond Préfontaine | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries | Yes | ||
Argenteuil | December 3, 1902 | Thomas Christie | Liberal | Thomas Christie, Jr. | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Yarmouth | December 3, 1902 | Thomas Barnard Flint | Liberal | Bowman Brown Law | Liberal | Appointed Clerk of the House of Commons | Yes | ||
Yukon | December 2, 1902 | New Seat | James Hamilton Ross | Liberal | Newly created electoral district under The Yukon Territory Representation Act 1902 | N.A. | |||
Beauharnois | March 26, 1902 | George di Madeiros Loy | Liberal | George di Madeiros Loy | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | February 28, 1902 | Henry George Carroll | Liberal | Henry George Carroll | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General | Yes | ||
Lisgar | February 18, 1902 | Robert Lorne Richardson | Independent | Duncan Alexander Stewart | Liberal | Election declared void | No | ||
Quebec West | January 29, 1902 | Richard Reid Dobell | Liberal | William Power | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Oxford North | January 29, 1902 | James Sutherland | Liberal | James Sutherland | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries | Yes | ||
Victoria | January 28, 1902 | Edward Gawler Prior | Conservative | George Riley | Liberal | Election declared void | No | ||
Laval | January 15, 1902 | Thomas Fortin | Liberal | Joseph-Édouard-Émile Léonard | Conservative | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | No | ||
Addington | January 15, 1902 | John W. Bell | Conservative | Melzar Avery | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Durham West | January 15, 1902 | Charles Jonas Thornton | Liberal | Robert Beith | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
St. James | January 15, 1902 | Odilon Desmarais | Liberal | Joseph-Édouard-Émile Léonard | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
York West | January 15, 1902 | Nathaniel Clarke Wallace | Conservative | Archibald Campbell | Liberal | Death | No | ||
L'Islet | January 15, 1902 | Arthur Miville Déchêne | Liberal | Onésiphore Carbonneau | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
West Queen's | January 15, 1902 | Louis Henry Davies | Liberal | Donald Farquharson | Liberal | Appointed a justice of the Supreme Court of Canada | Yes | ||
Kingston | January 15, 1902 | Byron Moffatt Britton | Liberal | William Harty | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Court of King's Bench for Ontario | Yes | ||
Hastings West | January 15, 1902 | Henry Corby | Conservative | Edward Guss Porter | Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Beauce | January 8, 1902 | Joseph Godbout | Liberal | Henri Sévérin Béland | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
York | December 28, 1901 | Alexander Gibson | Liberal | Alexander Gibson | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
East Queen's | March 20, 1901 | Donald Alexander MacKinnon | Liberal | Donald Alexander MacKinnon | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Bruce North | March 20, 1901 | Alexander McNeill | Liberal-Conservative | James Halliday | Conservative | Election declared void | Yes |
8th Parliament (1896–1900)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
St. Hyacinthe | July 4, 1900 | Michel-Esdras Bernier | Liberal | Michel-Esdras Bernier | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
Lotbinière | January 25, 1900 | Côme Isaïe Rinfret | Liberal | Edmond Fortier | Liberal | Appointment as a revenue inspector | Yes | ||
Sherbrooke (Town of) | January 25, 1900 | William Bullock Ives | Conservative | John McIntosh | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Winnipeg | January 25, 1900 | Richard Willis Jameson | Liberal | Arthur Puttee | Labour | Death | Yes | ||
Berthier | January 18, 1900 | Cléophas Beausoleil | Liberal | Joseph Éloi Archambault | Liberal | Appointed postmaster of Montreal | Yes | ||
Labelle | January 18, 1900 | Henri Bourassa | Liberal | Henri Bourassa | Independent | Resignation to recontest in protest at Canada's participation in the Boer War | No | ||
Chambly—Verchères | January 18, 1900 | Christophe-Alphonse Geoffrion | Liberal | Victor Geoffrion | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Ontario West | January 18, 1900 | James David Edgar | Liberal | Isaac James Gould | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Brockville | April 20, 1899 | John Fisher Wood | Liberal-Conservative | William Henry Comstock | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Lévis | March 22, 1899 | Pierre Malcom Guay | Liberal | Louis-Jules Demers | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Huron West | February 21, 1899 | Malcolm Colin Cameron | Liberal | Robert Holmes | Liberal | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the North-West Territories | Yes | ||
East Prince | December 14, 1898 | John Yeo | Liberal | John Howatt Bell | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Lambton West | December 14, 1898 | James Frederick Lister | Liberal | Thomas George Johnston | Liberal | Appointed to the Court of Appeal | |||
Bagot | December 14, 1898 | Flavien Dupont | Conservative | Joseph Edmond Marcile | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Montmagny | December 14, 1898 | Philippe-Auguste Choquette | Liberal | Pierre-Raymond-Léonard Martineau | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Simcoe North | December 14, 1898 | Dalton McCarthy | McCarthyite | Leighton McCarthy | Independent (McCarthyite) | Death | Yes | ||
West Prince | April 13, 1898 | Stanislaus Francis Perry | Liberal | Bernard Donald McLellan | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Quebec-Centre | January 24, 1898 | François Langelier | Liberal | Arthur Cyrille Albert Malouin | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Nicolet | December 21, 1897 | Fabien Boisvert | Conservative | Joseph Hector Leduc | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Toronto Centre | November 30, 1897 | William Lount | Liberal | George Hope Bertram | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Drummond—Arthabaska | November 13, 1897 | Joseph Lavergne | Liberal | Louis Lavergne | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Témiscouata | November 6, 1897 | Charles-Eugène Pouliot | Liberal | Charles Arthur Gauvreau | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Rimouski | November 6, 1897 | Jean-Baptiste Romuald Fiset | Liberal | Jean Auguste Ross | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
West Prince | April 27, 1897 | Edward Hackett | Liberal-Conservative | Stanislaus Francis Perry | Liberal | Election declared void | No | ||
Macdonald | April 27, 1897 | Nathaniel Boyd | Conservative | John Gunion Rutherford | Liberal | Election declared void | No | ||
Winnipeg | April 27, 1897 | Hugh John Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative | Richard Willis Jameson | Liberal | Election declared void | No | ||
Colchester | April 20, 1897 | Wilbert David Dimock | Conservative | Firman McClure | Liberal | Election declared void | No | ||
Champlain | April 7, 1897 | François-Arthur Marcotte | Conservative | François-Arthur Marcotte | Conservative | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Wright | March 23, 1897 | Charles Ramsay Devlin | Liberal | Louis Napoléon Champagne | Liberal | Appointed Canadian trade commissioner to Ireland | Yes | ||
Bonaventure | March 17, 1897 | William LeBoutillier Fauvel | Liberal | Jean-François Guité | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Simcoe East | February 4, 1897 | William Humphrey Bennett | Conservative | William Humphrey Bennett | Conservative | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Ontario North | February 4, 1897 | John Alexander McGillivray | Conservative | Duncan Graham | Independent Liberal | Election declared void | No | ||
Brant South | February 4, 1897 | Robert Henry | Conservative | Charles Bernhard Heyd | Liberal | Election declared void | No | ||
Saskatchewan (Provisional District) | December 19, 1896 | Wilfrid Laurier | Liberal | Thomas Osborne Davis | Liberal | Laurier was elected to two seats, resigned to run in ministerial by-election in Quebec East | Yes | ||
Cornwall and Stormont | December 19, 1896 | Darby Bergin | Liberal-Conservative | John Goodall Snetsinger | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Brandon | November 27, 1896 | Dalton McCarthy | McCarthyite | Clifford Sifton | Liberal | Chose to sit for Simcoe North | No | ||
Sunbury—Queen's | August 25, 1896 | George G. King | Liberal | Andrew George Blair | Liberal | Called to Senate | Yes | ||
Grey North | August 25, 1896 | John Clark | Liberal | William Paterson | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Shelburne and Queen's | August 5, 1896 | Francis Gordon Forbes | Liberal | William Stevens Fielding | Liberal | Appointed Sub-Collector of Customs | Yes | ||
St. Johns—Iberville | August 3, 1896 | François Béchard | Liberal | Joseph Israël Tarte | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Quebec County | July 30, 1896 | Charles Fitzpatrick | Liberal | Charles Fitzpatrick | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General | Yes | ||
Kings | July 30, 1896 | Frederick William Borden | Liberal | Frederick William Borden | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Militia and Defence | Yes | ||
Oxford South | July 30, 1896 | Richard John Cartwright | Liberal | Richard John Cartwright | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Trade and Commerce | Yes | ||
West Queen's | July 30, 1896 | Louis Henry Davies | Liberal | Louis Henry Davies | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries | Yes | ||
Brome | July 30, 1896 | Sydney Arthur Fisher | Liberal | Sydney Arthur Fisher | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture | Yes | ||
Portneuf | July 30, 1896 | Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière | Liberal | Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Controller of Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
York North | July 30, 1896 | William Mulock | Liberal | William Mulock | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster-General | Yes | ||
Quebec East | July 30, 1896 | Wilfrid Laurier | Liberal | Wilfrid Laurier | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Prime Minister | Yes |
7th Parliament (1891–1896)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northumberland | February 6, 1896 | Michael Adams | Conservative | James Robinson | Conservative | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Cape Breton | February 4, 1896 | David MacKeen | Conservative | Charles Tupper | Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Tupper. | Yes | ||
Charlevoix | January 27, 1896 | Henry Simard | Liberal | Louis Charles Alphonse Angers | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Huron West | January 14, 1896 | James Colebrooke Patterson | Conservative | Malcolm Colin Cameron | Liberal | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba. | No | ||
Victoria | January 6, 1896 | Edward Gawler Prior | Conservative | Edward Gawler Prior | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue. | Yes | ||
Montreal Centre | December 27, 1895 | John Joseph Curran | Conservative | James McShane | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec. | No | ||
Cardwell | December 24, 1895 | Robert Smeaton White | Conservative | William Stubbs | Independent Conservative | Resignation. | No | ||
Ontario North | December 12, 1895 | Frank Madill | Conservative | John Alexander McGillivray | Conservative | Death. | Yes | ||
Jacques Cartier | November 30, 1895 | Désiré Girouard | Conservative | Napoléon Charbonneau | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Canada. | No | ||
Westmorland | August 24, 1895 | Josiah Wood | Conservative | Henry A. Powell | Liberal-Conservative | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Verchères | April 17, 1895 | Félix Geoffrion | Liberal | Christophe-Alphonse Geoffrion | Liberal | Death. | Yes | ||
Quebec West | April 17, 1895 | John Hearn | Conservative | Thomas McGreevy | Liberal-Conservative | Death. | Yes | ||
Antigonish | April 17, 1895 | John Sparrow David Thompson | Liberal-Conservative | Colin Francis McIsaac | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Haldimand | April 17, 1895 | Walter Humphries Montague | Conservative | Walter Humphries Montague | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for Canada. | Yes | ||
Cumberland | January 15, 1895 | Arthur Rupert Dickey | Conservative | Arthur Rupert Dickey | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for Canada. | Yes | ||
Hastings West | July 4, 1894 | Henry Corby, Jr. | Conservative | Henry Corby, Jr. | Conservative | resignation to recontest due to selling methylated spirits to the government. | Yes | ||
Gloucester | May 5, 1894 | Kennedy Francis Burns | Conservative | Théotime Blanchard | Conservative | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Ottawa (City of) | December 7, 1893 | Charles H. Mackintosh | Conservative | Honoré Robillard | Liberal-Conservative | Appointed Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories. | Yes | ||
Winnipeg | November 22, 1893 | Hugh John Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative | Joseph Martin | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
Vancouver | May 2, 1893 | David William Gordon | Liberal-Conservative | Andrew Haslam | Liberal-Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Vaudreuil | April 12, 1893 | Hugh McMillan | Conservative | Henry Stanislas Harwood | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Middlesex South | March 22, 1893 | James Armstrong | Liberal | Robert Boston | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Terrebonne | January 10, 1893 | Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau | Conservative | Pierre-Julien Leclair | Conservative | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec. | Yes | ||
L'Islet | January 5, 1893 | Louis-Georges Desjardins | Conservative | Joseph-Israël Tarte | Independent | Appointed Clerk of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec. | No | ||
Sherbrooke (Town of) | December 21, 1892 | William Bullock Ives | Conservative | William Bullock Ives | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council. | Yes | ||
York West | December 21, 1892 | Nathaniel Clarke Wallace | Conservative | Nathaniel Clarke Wallace | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Controller of Customs. | Yes | ||
Brockville | December 21, 1892 | John Fisher Wood | Liberal-Conservative | John Fisher Wood | Liberal-Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Controller of Inland Revenue. | Yes | ||
Hastings North | December 20, 1892 | Mackenzie Bowell | Conservative | Alexander Augustus Williamson Carscallen | Conservative | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Montreal Centre | December 18, 1892 | John Joseph Curran | Conservative | John Joseph Curran | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General. | Yes | ||
Soulanges | December 13, 1892 | James William Bain | Conservative | James William Bain | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Kent | December 6, 1892 | Édouard H. Léger | Conservative | George McInerney | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
City and County of St. John | November 22, 1892 | Charles Nelson Skinner | Liberal | John Alexander Chesley | Conservative | Appointed a judge. | No | ||
Assiniboia East | November 21, 1892 | Edgar Dewdney | Conservative | William Walter McDonald | Conservative | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia. | Yes | ||
Selkirk | November 2, 1892 | Thomas Mayne Daly | Liberal-Conservative | Thomas Mayne Daly | Liberal-Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior and Superintendent General of Indian Affairs. | Yes | ||
Hochelaga | October 21, 1892 | Alphonse Desjardins | Conservative | Séverin Lachapelle | Conservative | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Chicoutimi—Saguenay | August 16, 1892 | Paul Vilmond Savard | Liberal | Louis-de-Gonzague Belley | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Marquette | July 15, 1892 | Robert Watson | Liberal | Nathaniel Boyd | Conservative | Resignation to enter provincial politics in Manitoba. | No | ||
Pontiac | June 26, 1892 | Thomas Murray | Liberal | John Bryson | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Frontenac | June 10, 1892 | George Airey Kirkpatrick | Conservative | Hiram Augustus Calvin | Independent Conservative | Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. | No | ||
L'Assomption | May 31, 1892 | Joseph Gauthier | Liberal | Hormidas Jeannotte | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Perth North | May 19, 1892 | James Nicol Grieve | Liberal | James Nicol Grieve | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
York East | May 11, 1892 | Alexander Mackenzie | Liberal | William Findlay Maclean | Independent Conservative | Death | No | ||
Welland | April 29, 1892 | William Manley German | Liberal | James A. Lowell | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Carleton | April 6, 1892 | Newton Ramsay Colter | Liberal | Newton Ramsay Colter | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Prescott | March 30, 1892 | Isidore Proulx | Liberal | Isidore Proulx | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Northumberland West | March 15, 1892 | John Hargraft | Liberal | George Guillet | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Monck | March 12, 1892 | John Brown | Liberal | Arthur Boyle | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Brome | March 10, 1892 | Eugène Alphonse Dyer | Conservative | Eugène Alphonse Dyer | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Perth South | March 10, 1892 | James Trow | Liberal | William Pridham | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Montmorency | March 10, 1892 | Joseph Israël Tarte | Conservative | Arthur-Joseph Turcotte | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Montcalm | March 5, 1892 | Joseph Louis Euclide Dugas | Conservative | Joseph Louis Euclide Dugas | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Vaudreuil | February 29, 1892 | Henry Stanislas Harwood | Liberal | Hugh McMillan | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Two Mountains | February 27, 1892 | Jean-Baptiste Daoust | Conservative | Joseph Girouard | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Quebec West | February 26, 1892 | Thomas McGreevy | Liberal-Conservative | John Hearn | Conservative | Expelled from the House of Commons for corruption. | Yes | ||
London | February 26, 1892 | C.S. Hyman | Liberal | John Carling | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Queen's | February 25, 1892 | George Gerald King | Liberal | George Frederick Baird | Conservative | King being declared not duly elected, 25 February 1892, George Frederick Baird was declared elected by a court decision. | No | ||
Simcoe East | February 25, 1892 | Philip Howard Spohn | Liberal | William Humphrey Bennett | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Huron West | February 22, 1892 | Malcolm Colin Cameron | Liberal | James Colebrooke Patterson | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Ontario South | February 20, 1892 | James Ironside Davidson | Liberal | William Smith | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Hastings East | February 20, 1892 | Samuel Barton Burdett | Liberal | William Barton Northrup | Conservative | Death | No | ||
King's | February 13, 1892 | Frederick William Borden | Liberal | Frederick William Borden | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Digby | February 13, 1892 | Edward Charles Bowers | Liberal | Edward Charles Bowers | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Elgin East | February 12, 1892 | Andrew B. Ingram | Liberal-Conservative | Andrew B. Ingram | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Bruce East | February 11, 1892 | Reuben Eldridge Truax | Liberal | Henry Cargill | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Victoria South | February 11, 1892 | Charles Fairbairn | Liberal-Conservative | Charles Fairbairn | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Peel | February 11, 1892 | Joseph Featherston | Liberal | Joseph Featherston | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Victoria North | February 11, 1892 | John Augustus Barron | Liberal | Samuel Hughes | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Halifax | February 11, 1892 | Thomas Edward Kenny and John Fitzwilliam Stairs | Conservative | Thomas Edward Kenny and John Fitzwilliam Stairs | Conservative | Election declared void. (Double member constituency) | Yes | ||
Middlesex East | February 11, 1892 | Joseph Henry Marshall | Conservative | Joseph Henry Marshall | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Queens | February 9, 1892 | Francis Gordon Forbes | Liberal | Francis Gordon Forbes | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Prince Edward | February 4, 1892 | Archibald Campbell Miller | Conservative | Archibald Campbell Miller | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Lennox | February 4, 1892 | David Wright Allison | Liberal | Uriah Wilson | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Soulanges | February 3, 1892 | Joseph Octave Mousseau | Independent | James William Bain | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Cumberland | January 30, 1892 | Arthur Rupert Dickey | Conservative | Arthur Rupert Dickey | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Lincoln and Niagara | January 28, 1892 | William Gibson | Liberal | William Gibson | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Halton | January 28, 1892 | David Henderson | Conservative | David Henderson | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Kingston | January 28, 1892 | John A. Macdonald | Conservative | James Henry Metcalfe | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Victoria | January 26, 1892 | John Archibald McDonald | Conservative | John Archibald McDonald | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Laval | January 25, 1892 | Joseph-Aldric Ouimet | Liberal-Conservative | Joseph-Aldric Ouimet | Liberal-Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works. | Yes | ||
Richmond | January 21, 1892 | Joseph Alexander Gillies | Conservative | Joseph Alexander Gillies | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Glengarry | January 14, 1892 | Roderick R. McLennan | Conservative | Roderick R. McLennan | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Richelieu | January 11, 1892 | Hector-Louis Langevin | Conservative | Arthur-Aimé Bruneau | Liberal | Chose to sit for Trois-Rivières. | No | ||
Lanark North | December 31, 1891 | Joseph Jamieson | Conservative | Bennett Rosamond | Conservative | Appointed a county court judge. | Yes |
6th Parliament (1887–1891)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Victoria South | December 18, 1890 | Adam Hudspeth | Conservative | Charles Fairbairn | Liberal-Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Napierville | December 9, 1890 | Louis Ste-Marie | Liberal | François-Xavier Paradis | Conservative | Resigned to enter provincial politics in Quebec. | No | ||
Kent | July 31, 1890 | Pierre-Amand Landry | Conservative | Édouard H. Léger | Conservative | Appointed a judge in the county court of Westmorland and Kent. | Yes | ||
Montmorency | July 25, 1890 | Charles Langelier | Liberal | Louis-Georges Desjardins | Conservative | Resignation to enter provincial politics in Quebec. | No | ||
New Westminster | June 19, 1890 | Donald Chisholm | Conservative | Gordon Edward Corbould | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Lincoln and Niagara | May 23, 1890 | John Charles Rykert | Conservative | John Charles Rykert | Conservative | Resignation to recontest over charges of corruption. | Yes | ||
Ottawa (City of) | April 26, 1890 | William Goodhue Perley | Conservative | Charles Herbert Mackintosh | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Haldimand | February 20, 1890 | Charles Wesley Colter | Liberal | Walter Humphries Montague | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Stanstead | December 18, 1889 | Charles Carroll Colby | Liberal-Conservative | Charles Carroll Colby | Liberal-Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council. | Yes | ||
Victoria | October 28, 1889 | Edgar Crow Baker | Conservative | Thomas Earle | Conservative | Resignation. | Yes | ||
Compton | May 16, 1889 | John Henry Pope | Liberal-Conservative | Rufus Henry Pope | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Haldimand | January 30, 1889 | Walter Humphries Montague | Conservative | Charles Wesley Colter | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Provencher | January 24, 1889 | Joseph Royal | Conservative | Alphonse Alfred Clément Larivière | Conservative | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the North West Territories. | Yes | ||
Joliette | January 16, 1889 | Édouard Guilbault | Conservative | Hilaire Neveu | Nationalist | Election declared void. | No | ||
Cumberland | December 26, 1888 | Arthur Rupert Dickey | Conservative | Arthur Rupert Dickey | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Cariboo | November 22, 1888 | James Reid | Liberal-Conservative | Francis Stillman Barnard | Conservative | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Northumberland East | November 21, 1888 | Edward Cochrane | Conservative | Edward Cochrane | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Shelburne | October 22, 1888 | John Wimburne Laurie | Conservative | John Wimburne Laurie | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Cardwell | October 3, 1888 | Thomas White | Conservative | Robert Smeaton White | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Montreal East | September 26, 1888 | Charles-Joseph Coursol | Conservative | Alphonse-Télesphore Lépine | Independent Conservative | Death | No | ||
Assiniboia East | September 12, 1888 | William Dell Perley | Conservative | Edgar Dewdney | Conservative | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Halton | August 22, 1888 | John Waldie | Conservative | David Henderson | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Lanark South | August 15, 1888 | John Graham Haggart | Liberal | John Graham Haggart | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster-General. | Yes | ||
Colchester | August 15, 1888 | Archibald McLelan | Conservative | Adams George Archibald | Liberal-Conservative | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia. | Yes | ||
Nicolet | July 17, 1888 | Athanase Gaudet | Nationalist Conservative | Fabien Boisvert | Independent Conservative | Death | No | ||
Cumberland | July 13, 1888 | Charles Tupper | Conservative | Arthur Rupert Dickey | Conservative | Appointed Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. | Yes | ||
Pictou | June 18, 1888 | Charles Hibbert Tupper | Conservative | Charles Hibbert Tupper | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries. | Yes | ||
Russell | May 7, 1888 | William C. Edwards | Liberal | William C. Edwards | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Kent | May 2, 1888 | Archibald Campbell | Liberal | Archibald Campbell | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
L'Assomption | April 3, 1888 | Joseph Gauthier | Liberal | Joseph Gauthier | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Missisquoi | March 27, 1888 | George Clayes | Liberal | Daniel Bishop Meigs | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Prince Edward | March 19, 1888 | John Milton Platt | Liberal | John Milton Platt | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Hastings West | March 17, 1888 | Alexander Robertson | Conservative | Henry Corby, Jr. | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Middlesex West | March 10, 1888 | William Frederick Roome | Conservative | William Frederick Roome | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Halton | February 7, 1888 | John Waldie | Liberal | David Henderson | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Carleton | February 1, 1888 | John A. Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative | George Lemuel Dickinson | Conservative | Chose to sit for Kingston. | Yes | ||
Victoria | January 23, 1888 | Noah Shakespeare | Conservative | Edward Gawler Prior | Conservative | Appointed Postmaster of Victoria. | Yes | ||
Queen's | January 18, 1888 | George Gerald King | Liberal | George Frederick Baird | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Dorchester | January 7, 1888 | Henri Jules Juchereau Duchesnay | Nationalist Conservative | Honoré-Julien-Jean-Baptiste Chouinard | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Northumberland East | December 22, 1887 | Albert Mallory | Liberal | Edward Cochrane | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Shelburne | December 15, 1887 | Thomas Robertson | Liberal | John Wimburne Laurie | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Yarmouth | December 15, 1887 | John Lovitt | Liberal | John Lovitt | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Victoria | November 21, 1887 | Charles James Campbell | Conservative | John Archibald McDonald | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Haldimand | November 12, 1887 | Walter Humphries Montague | Conservative | Walter Humphries Montague | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Cumberland | November 9, 1887 | Charles Tupper | Conservative | Charles Tupper | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Colchester | October 27, 1887 | Archibald McLelan | Conservative | Archibald McLelan | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Bruce West | October 19, 1887 | Edward Blake | Liberal | James Rowand | Liberal | Chose to sit for Durham West. | Yes | ||
Richelieu | October 18, 1887 | Jean-Baptiste Labelle | Conservative | Joseph-Aimé Massue | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Charlevoix | September 28, 1887 | Simon-Xavier Cimon | Conservative | Simon Cimon | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Renfrew South | August 2, 1887 | Robert Campbell | Liberal | John Ferguson | Independent | Death | No | ||
Digby | July 16, 1887 | John Campbell | Conservative | Herbert Ladd Jones | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Restigouche | May 21, 1887 | Robert Moffat | Conservative | George Moffat Jr. | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Victoria South | April 20, 1887 | Adam Hudspeth | Conservative | Adam Hudspeth | Liberal-Conservative | Seeks re-election due to holding the office of revising officer. | Yes | ||
Bruce East | April 2, 1887 | Henry Cargill | Conservative | Henry Cargill | Conservative | Seeks re-election due to holding the position of postmaster. | Yes |
5th Parliament (1883–1887)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Haldimand | September 8, 1886 | David Thompson | Liberal | Charles Wesley Colter | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Chambly | July 30, 1886 | Pierre Basile Benoit | Conservative | Raymond Préfontaine | Liberal | Appointed Superintendent of the Chambly Canal. | No | ||
King's | December 31, 1885 | George Eulas Foster | Conservative | George Eulas Foster | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries. | Yes | ||
City of St. John | November 24, 1885 | Samuel Leonard Tilley | Liberal-Conservative | Frederick Eustace Barker | Conservative | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick. | Yes | ||
City and County of St. John | October 20, 1885 | Isaac Burpee | Liberal | Charles Arthur Everett | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Antigonish | October 16, 1885 | Angus McIsaac | Liberal | John Sparrow David Thompson | Liberal-Conservative | Appointed County Court Judge for District No. 6. | No | ||
Cardwell | August 27, 1885 | Thomas White | Conservative | Thomas White | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior. | Yes | ||
Durham East | August 24, 1885 | Arthur Trefusis Heneage Williams | Conservative | Henry Alfred Ward | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Grenville South | July 4, 1885 | William Thomas Benson | Conservative | Walter Shanly | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Lévis | April 14, 1885 | Isidore-Noël Belleau | Conservative | Pierre Malcom Guay | Liberal | Unseated on a judgement of the Supreme Court. | Yes | ||
Northumberland West | April 7, 1885 | George Guillet | Conservative | George Guillet | Conservative | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Soulanges | February 5, 1885 | James William Bain | Conservative | James William Bain | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Lennox | January 28, 1885 | David Wright Allison | Liberal | Matthew William Pruyn | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Maskinongé | December 22, 1884 | Frédéric Houde | Nationalist Conservative | Alexis Lesieur Desaulniers | Conservative | Death. | No | ||
Beauce | October 31, 1884 | Joseph Bolduc | Nationalist Conservative | Thomas Linière Taschereau | Conservative | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Ontario West | August 22, 1884 | George Wheler | Liberal | James David Edgar | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Queen's County | August 19, 1884 | Frederick de Sainte-Croix Brecken | Conservative | John Theophilus Jenkins | Liberal-Conservative | Appointed Postmaster of Charlottetown. | Yes | ||
Cape Breton | July 3, 1884 | William McDonald | Conservative | Hector Francis McDougall | Liberal-Conservative | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
York | June 29, 1884 | John Pickard | Independent Liberal | Thomas Temple | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Cumberland | June 26, 1884 | Charles Tupper | Conservative | Charles James Townshend | Liberal-Conservative | Appointed High Commissioner for Canada in the United Kingdom. | Yes | ||
Mégantic | June 10, 1884 | Louis-Israël Côté dit Fréchette | Conservative | François Langelier | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Nicolet | April 16, 1884 | François-Xavier-Ovide Méthot | Independent Conservative | Athanase Gaudet | Nationalist Conservative | Appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec. | No | ||
Bothwell | February 25, 1884 | John Joseph Hawkins | Liberal-Conservative | David Mills | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Kent | January 29, 1884 | Henry Smyth | Conservative | Henry Smyth | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Soulanges | December 27, 1883 | Georges-Raoul-Léotale-Guichart-Humbert Saveuse de Beaujeu | Conservative | James William Bain | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Middlesex West | December 14, 1883 | George William Ross | Liberal | Donald Mackenzie Cameron | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Huron South | December 10, 1883 | John McMillan | Liberal | Richard John Cartwright | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Cartwright. | Yes | ||
Lennox | November 26, 1883 | John A. Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative | David Wright Allison | Liberal | Election voided. Macdonald was concurrently elected in Carleton and chose to sit for that riding. | No | ||
Lévis | October 25, 1883 | Joseph-Godéric Blanchet | Liberal-Conservative | Isidore-Noël Belleau | Conservative | Appointed Collector of Customs for the Port of Quebec. | Yes | ||
Lunenburg | October 10, 1883 | Thomas Twining Keefler | Liberal | Charles Edwin Kaulbach | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Kent | September 22, 1883 | Gilbert Anselme Girouard | Conservative | Pierre-Amand Landry | Conservative | Appointed customs collector for Richibucto. | Yes | ||
Halifax | July 24, 1883 | Matthew Henry Richey | Liberal-Conservative | John Fitzwilliam Stairs | Conservative | Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. | Yes | ||
Albert | July 10, 1883 | John Wallace | Liberal | John Wallace | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
King's County | April 26, 1883 | James Edwin Robertson | Liberal | Augustine Colin MacDonald | Liberal-Conservative | Robertson disqualified as he was a member of the Prince Edward Island Legislative Assembly at the time of the election. The seat was adjudicated to MacDonald. | No | ||
Queen's County | February 27, 1883 | John Theophilus Jenkins | Liberal-Conservative | Frederick de Sainte-Croix Brecken | Conservative | Jenkins' election being declared void, the seat was adjudicated to Mr. Brecken. | Yes | ||
Joliette | December 7, 1882 | Édouard Guilbault | Conservative | Édouard Guilbault | Independent Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
King's | November 7, 1882 | George Eulas Foster | Conservative | George Eulas Foster | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Soulanges | October 27, 1882 | Jacques Philippe Lantier | Conservative | Georges-Raoul-Léotale-Guichart-Humbert Saveuse de Beaujeu | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Bagot | September 2, 1882 | Joseph-Alfred Mousseau | Conservative | Flavien Dupont | Conservative | Resignation upon appointment as Premier of Quebec. | Yes | ||
Terrebonne | August 16, 1882 | Guillaume-Alphonse Nantel | Conservative | Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau | Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Chapleau. | Yes |
4th Parliament (1879–1882)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Westminster | March 9, 1882 | Thomas Robert McInnes | Independent | Joshua Homer | Liberal-Conservative | Called to the Senate. | No | ||
Simcoe South | February 16, 1882 | William Carruthers Little | Liberal-Conservative | Angus McIsaac | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Northumberland West | December 19, 1881 | James Cockburn | Conservative | George Guillet | Conservative | Appointed Chairman of the Commission to collect, examine and classify the Statutes passed by the Parliament of the Dominion of Canada, since Confederation | Yes | ||
Argenteuil | August 17, 1881 | John Joseph Caldwell Abbott | Liberal-Conservative | John Joseph Caldwell Abbott | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Pictor | June 18, 1881 | James McDonald | Conservative | John McDougald | Liberal-Conservative | Appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia. | Yes | ||
Colchester | June 18, 1881 | Thomas McKay | Liberal-Conservative | Archibald McLelan | Conservative | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Colchester | March 31, 1881 | Joshua Spencer Thompson | Liberal-Conservative | James Reid | Liberal-Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Northumberland East | March 25, 1881 | Joseph Keeler | Liberal-Conservative | Darius Crouter | Independent Liberal | Death | No | ||
Bellechasse | March 19, 1881 | Achille Larue | Liberal | Guillaume Amyot | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Charlevoix | March 19, 1881 | Joseph-Stanislas Perrault | Conservative | Simon-Xavier Cimon | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Carleton | February 16, 1881 | George Heber Connell | Independent | David Irvine | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Joliette | December 9, 1880 | Louis François Georges Baby | Conservative | Lewis Arthur McConville | Conservative | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Oxford North | December 9, 1880 | Thomas Oliver | Liberal | James Sutherland | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Montmorency | December 9, 1880 | Auguste-Réal Angers | Conservative | Pierre-Vincent Valin | Conservative | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec. | Yes | ||
Quebec County | November 20, 1880 | Adolphe-Philippe Caron | Conservative | Adolphe-Philippe Caron | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Militia and Defence. | Yes | ||
Bagot | November 20, 1880 | Joseph-Alfred Mousseau | Conservative | Joseph-Alfred Mousseau | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council. | Yes | ||
Brome | October 18, 1880 | Edmund Leavens Chandler | Liberal | David Ames Manson | Liberal-Conservative | Death | No | ||
Selkirk | September 10, 1880 | Donald Smith | Independent Conservative | Thomas Scott | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Ontario North | August 28, 1880 | George Wheler | Liberal | George Wheler | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
West Toronto | August 28, 1880 | John Beverly Robinson | Conservative | James Beaty, Jr. | Conservative | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario. | Yes | ||
Châteauguay | April 17, 1880 | Luther Hamilton Holton | Liberal | Edward Holton | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Montmorency | February 14, 1880 | Pierre-Vincent Valin | Conservative | Auguste-Réal Angers | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Argenteuil | February 12, 1880 | Thomas Christie | Liberal | John Joseph Caldwell Abbott | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Cornwall | January 27, 1880 | Darby Bergin | Liberal-Conservative | Darby Bergin | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Lanark North | January 22, 1880 | Daniel Galbraith | Liberal | Donald Greenfield MacDonell | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Provencher | December 30, 1879 | Joseph Dubuc | Conservative | Joseph Royal | Conservative | Appointed a Judge of the Court of Queen's Bench for Manitoba. | Yes | ||
Durham West | November 17, 1879 | Harvey William Burk | Liberal | Edward Blake | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Blake. | Yes | ||
Cape Breton | October 23, 1879 | Hugh McLeod | Liberal-Conservative | William Mackenzie McLeod | Liberal-Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Yale | September 29, 1879 | Edgar Dewdney | Conservative | Francis Jones Barnard | Conservative | Appointed Indian Commissioner of Manitoba and the North West Territories. | Yes | ||
Bonaventure | August 26, 1879 | Théodore Robitaille | Conservative | Pierre-Clovis Beauchesne | Conservative | Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Quebec. | Yes | ||
Yamaska | July 7, 1879 | Charles-Ignace Gill | Conservative | Fabien Vanasse dit Vertefeuille | Conservative | Appointed a judge to the Quebec Superior Court. | Yes | ||
Niagara | March 20, 1879 | Patrick Hughes | Liberal | Josiah Burr Plumb | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Hastings East | February 25, 1879 | John White | Conservative | John White | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Charlevoix | February 13, 1879 | Pierre-Alexis Tremblay | Liberal | Joseph-Stanislas Perrault | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Beauharnois | January 9, 1879 | Michael Cayley | Conservative | Joseph Gédéon H. Bergeron | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Marquette | November 30, 1878 | John A. Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative | Joseph O'Connell Ryan | Liberal | MacDonald was elected in several seats simultaneously, resigned to run in Ministerial by-election in Victoria. | No | ||
Three Rivers | November 21, 1878 | William McDougall | Conservative | Hector-Louis Langevin | Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Langevin. | Yes | ||
Joliette | November 14, 1878 | Louis François Georges Baby | Conservative | Louis François Georges Baby | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue. | Yes | ||
Queens County | November 9, 1878 | James Colledge Pope | Conservative | James Colledge Pope | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries. | Yes | ||
Hastings North | November 6, 1878 | Mackenzie Bowell | Conservative | Mackenzie Bowell | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Customs. | Yes | ||
Terrebonne | November 6, 1878 | Louis-Rodrigue Masson | Conservative | Louis-Rodrigue Masson | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Militia and Defence. | Yes | ||
City of St. John | November 4, 1878 | Samuel Leonard Tilley | Liberal-Conservative | Samuel Leonard Tilley | Liberal-Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Finance. | Yes | ||
Pictou | November 4, 1878 | James McDonald | Conservative | James McDonald | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. | Yes | ||
Russell | November 4, 1878 | John O'Connor | Conservative | John O'Connor | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council. | Yes | ||
Compton | November 4, 1878 | John Henry Pope | Liberal-Conservative | John Henry Pope | Liberal-Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture. | Yes | ||
Cumberland | November 4, 1878 | Charles Tupper | Conservative | Charles Tupper | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works. | Yes | ||
Huron Centre | November 2, 1878 | Horace Horton | Liberal | Richard John Cartwright | Liberal | Appointment in the office of the Auditor-General of Canada. | Yes |
3rd Parliament (1874–1878)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Westminster | March 25, 1878 | James Cunningham | Liberal | Thomas Robert McInnes | Independent | Resignation | No | ||
Northumberland | February 5, 1878 | Peter Mitchell | Independent | Peter Mitchell | Independent | Resignation to re-contest after being accused of violating the Independence of Parliament Act by leasing a building to the government while he was a senator. | Yes | ||
Halifax | January 29, 1878 | Alfred Gilpin Jones | Independent | Alfred Gilpin Jones | Independent | Resignation to re-contest because of an alleged breach of the Independence of Parliament Act. | Yes | ||
Digby | January 19, 1878 | William Berrian Vail | Liberal | John Chipman Wade | Conservative | Resignation to re-contest due to conflict of interest allegations. | No | ||
Restigouche | January 12, 1878 | George Moffat Sr. | Conservative | George Haddow | Independent | Resignation | No | ||
Nicolet | December 18, 1877 | Joseph Gaudet | Conservative | François-Xavier-Ovide Méthot | Independent Conservative | Appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec | No | ||
Quebec East | November 28, 1877 | Isidore Thibaudeau | Liberal | Wilfrid Laurier | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Laurier. | Yes | ||
Quebec-Centre | November 3, 1877 | Joseph-Édouard Cauchon | Conservative | Jacques Malouin | Independent | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba. | No | ||
Drummond—Arthabaska | October 27, 1877 | Wilfrid Laurier | Liberal | Désiré Olivier Bourbeau | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue. | No | ||
Gloucester | July 2, 1877 | Timothy Anglin | Liberal | Timothy Anglin | Liberal | Resignation to re-contest after being found in violation of the Independence of Parliament Act for accepting government printing contracts, and being censured by the House of Commons Committee on Privilege. | Yes | ||
Ottawa (City of) | May 9, 1877 | Joseph Merrill Currier | Liberal-Conservative | Joseph Merrill Currier | Liberal-Conservative | Resignation to re-contest for having infringed the Independence of Parliament Act by conducting business dealings with the government while still a member. | Yes | ||
Lincoln | May 9, 1877 | James Norris | Liberal | James Norris | Liberal | Resigns in order to re-contest after acquiring a government contract.[6] | Yes | ||
Charlevoix | March 23, 1877 | Hector-Louis Langevin | Conservative | Hector-Louis Langevin | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | February 19, 1877 | Charles Alphonse Pantaléon Pelletier | Liberal | Charles-François Roy | Conservative | Called to the Senate. | No | ||
Jacques Cartier | December 28, 1876 | Rodolphe Laflamme | Liberal | Rodolphe Laflamme | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue. | Yes | ||
Cardwell | December 14, 1876 | John Hillyard Cameron | Conservative | Dalton McCarthy | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Queen's County | November 22, 1876 | David Laird | Liberal | James Colledge Pope | Conservative | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the North West Territories. | No | ||
Bothwell | November 15, 1876 | David Mills | Liberal | David Mills | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior and Superintendent General of Indian Affairs. | Yes | ||
Beauce | October 18, 1876 | Christian Henry Pozer | Liberal | Joseph Bolduc | Conservative | Called to the Senate. | No | ||
Victoria | September 21, 1876 | Barclay Edmund Tremaine | Liberal | Charles James Campbell | Conservative | Appointed a County Court judge. | No | ||
Glengarry | July 31, 1876 | Archibald McNab | Liberal | Archibald McNab | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Ontario South | July 5, 1876 | Malcolm Cameron | Liberal | Thomas Nicholson Gibbs | Liberal-Conservative | Death | No | ||
Ontario North | July 5, 1876 | Adam Gordon | Liberal | William Henry Gibbs | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Wellington South | July 5, 1876 | David Stirton | Liberal | Donald Guthrie | Liberal | Appointed Postmaster of Guelph. | Yes | ||
Middlesex North | June 7, 1876 | Thomas Scatcherd | Liberal | Robert Colin Scatcherd | Liberal | Death | Yes. | ||
Two Mountains | March 11, 1876 | Charles Auguste Maximilien Globensky | Independent | Jean-Baptiste Daoust | Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Charlevoix | January 22, 1876 | Pierre-Alexis Tremblay | Liberal | Hector-Louis Langevin | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Renfrew North | January 21, 1876 | William Murray | Liberal | Peter White | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Chambly | January 7, 1876 | Amable Jodoin | Liberal | Pierre Basile Benoit | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Argenteuil | December 31, 1875 | Lemuel Cushing, Jr. | Liberal | Thomas Christie | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Quebec-Centre | December 27, 1875 | Joseph-Édouard Cauchon | Conservative | Joseph-Édouard Cauchon | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council. | Yes | ||
Dorchester | December 14, 1875 | François Fortunat Rouleau | Liberal-Conservative | François Fortunat Rouleau | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Montreal Centre | November 26, 1875 | Bernard Devlin | Liberal | Bernard Devlin | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Bellechasse | November 23, 1875 | Télesphore Fournier | Liberal | Joseph Goderic Blanchet | Conservative | Appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada. | No | ||
West Toronto | November 6, 1875 | Thomas Moss | Liberal | John Beverly Robinson | Conservative | Appointed to the Court of Appeal of Ontario | No | ||
Montreal West | October 30, 1875 | Frederick Mackenzie | Liberal | Thomas Workman | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Victoria North | September 17, 1875 | James Maclennan | Liberal | Hector Cameron | Conservative | Court overturns result of 1874 by-election and declared Cameron seated. | No | ||
Gaspé | July 10, 1875 | Louis George Harper | Conservative | John Short | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Glengarry | July 7, 1875 | Donald Alexander Macdonald | Liberal | Archibald McNab | Liberal | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario. | Yes | ||
Perth North | July 7, 1875 | Andrew Monteith | Conservative | Andrew Monteith | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
York North | June 29, 1875 | Alfred Hutchinson Dymond | Liberal | Alfred Hutchinson Dymond | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Monck | June 22, 1875 | Lachlin McCallum | Liberal-Conservative | Lachlin McCallum | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Napierville | June 19, 1875 | Sixte Coupal dit la Reine | Liberal | Sixte Coupal dit la Reine | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Bruce South | June 2, 1875 | Edward Blake | Liberal | Edward Blake | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice. | Yes | ||
Toronto Centre | May 21, 1875 | Robert Wilkes | Liberal | John Macdonald | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Hamilton | May 20, 1875 | Andrew Trew Wood and Aemilius Irving | Liberal | Aemilius Irving and Andrew Trew Wood | Liberal | Double member constituency - elections declared void. | Yes | ||
Victoria | April 28, 1875 | Charles James Campbell | Conservative | Barclay Edmund Tremaine | Liberal | Campbell unseated by decision of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia., 28 February 1875; Tremaine declared duly elected by decision of Election Court, 28 April 1875 | No | ||
Provencher | March 31, 1875 | Louis Riel | Independent | Andrew Bannatyne | Liberal | Unseated from the House of Commons and declared an outlaw, 25 February 1875 | No | ||
Wellington North | March 18, 1875 | Nathaniel Higinbotham | Liberal | Nathaniel Higinbotham | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Berthier | February 27, 1875 | Anselme-Homère Pâquet | Liberal | Edward Octavian Cuthbert | Conservative | Called to the Senate. | No | ||
Two Mountains | February 26, 1875 | Wilfrid Prévost | Liberal | Charles Auguste Maximilien Globensky | Independent | Election declared void | No | ||
Renfrew South | February 20, 1875 | John Lorn McDougall | Liberal | John Lorn McDougall | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
London | February 18, 1875 | John Walker | Liberal | James Harshaw Fraser | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void | No | ||
Huron South | February 11, 1875 | Malcolm Colin Cameron | Liberal | Thomas Greenway | Independent | Election declared void. | No | ||
Middlesex East | January 28, 1875 | Crowell Willson | Liberal-Conservative | Duncan Macmillan | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Halton | January 25, 1875 | Daniel Black Chisholm | Liberal-Conservative | William McCraney | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Toronto East | January 18, 1875 | John O'Donohoe | Liberal-Conservative | Samuel Platt | Independent | Election declared void. | No | ||
L'Assomption | January 16, 1875 | Hilaire Hurteau | Liberal-Conservative | Hilaire Hurteau | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Montreal Centre | January 12, 1875 | Michael Patrick Ryan | Liberal-Conservative | Bernard Devlin | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Chambly | December 30, 1874 | Pierre Basile Benoit | Conservative | Amable Jodoin | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Kingston | December 29, 1874 | John A. Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative | John A. Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Simcoe North | December 26, 1874 | Herman Henry Cook | Liberal | Herman Henry Cook | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Victoria North | December 22, 1874 | James Maclennan | Liberal | James Maclennan | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Niagara | December 22, 1874 | Josiah Burr Plumb | Conservative | Josiah Burr Plumb | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Victoria | December 17, 1874 | William Ross | Liberal | Charles James Campbell | Conservative | Appointed to Collector of Customs at Halifax. | No | ||
Colchester | December 17, 1874 | Thomas McKay | Liberal-Conservative | Thomas McKay | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Leeds North and Grenville North | December 16, 1874 | Charles Frederick Ferguson | Liberal-Conservative | Charles Frederick Ferguson | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Norfolk South | December 16, 1874 | John Stuart | Liberal | William Wallace | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
Wellington Centre | December 13, 1874 | George Turner Orton | Liberal-Conservative | George Turner Orton | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Northumberland East | December 12, 1874 | James Lyons Biggar | Independent Liberal | James Lyons Biggar | Independent Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Joliette | December 10, 1874 | Louis François Georges Baby | Conservative | Louis François Georges Baby | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Montreal West | December 10, 1874 | Frederick Mackenzie | Liberal | Frederick Mackenzie | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Richmond—Wolfe | December 4, 1874 | Henry Aylmer | Liberal | Henry Aylmer | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Northumberland West | November 17, 1874 | William Kerr | Liberal | William Kerr | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Lincoln | November 17, 1874 | James Norris | Liberal | James Norris | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Argenteuil | November 4, 1874 | John Abbott | Liberal-Conservative | Lemuel Cushing, Jr. | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Renfrew North | November 4, 1874 | Peter White | Conservative | William Murray | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Addington | October 28, 1874 | Schuyler Shibley | Conservative | Schuyler Shibley | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Digby | October 26, 1874 | Edwin Randolph Oakes | Liberal-Conservative | William Berrian Vail | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia. | No | ||
Renfrew South | October 24, 1874 | John Lorn McDougall | Liberal | John Lorn McDougall | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Essex | October 22, 1874 | William McGregor | Liberal | William McGregor | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Cornwall | October 20, 1874 | Alexander Francis Macdonald | Liberal | Alexander Francis Macdonald | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Provencher | September 3, 1874 | Louis Riel | Independent | Louis Riel | Independent | Expelled from the House of Commons | Yes | ||
Marquette | August 25, 1874 | Robert Cunningham | Liberal | Joseph O'Connell Ryan | Liberal | Death, Ryan awarded seat upon re-examination of votes cast. | Yes | ||
Elgin East | August 11, 1874 | William Harvey | Liberal | Colin MacDougall | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Napierville | August 4, 1874 | Antoine Aimé Dorion | Liberal | Sixte Coupal dit la Reine | Liberal | Appointed Chief Justice of Quebec. | Yes | ||
Verchères | July 25, 1874 | Félix Geoffrion | Liberal | Félix Geoffrion | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue. | Yes | ||
Oxford South | May 23, 1874 | Ebenezer Vining Bodwell | Liberal | James Atchison Skinner | Liberal | Appointed Superintendent of the Welland Canal. | Yes | ||
Durham West | April 7, 1874 | Edmund B. Wood | Liberal | Harvey William Burk | Liberal | Appointed Chief Justice of Manitoba. | Yes |
2nd Parliament (1873–1874)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Victoria | December 20, 1873 | William Ross | Liberal | William Ross | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Militia | Yes | ||
Antigonish | December 20, 1873 | Hugh McDonald | Liberal-Conservative | Angus McIsaac | Liberal | Appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia | No | ||
West Toronto | December 18, 1873 | John Willoughby Crawford | Conservative | Thomas Moss | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Bruce South | December 14, 1873 | Edward Blake | Liberal | Edward Blake | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister without portfolio | Yes | ||
Shelburne | December 9, 1873 | Thomas Coffin | Liberal-Conservative | Thomas Coffin | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Receiver-General of Canada | No | ||
Lennox | December 3, 1873 | Richard John Cartwright | Liberal | Richard John Cartwright | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Finance | Yes | ||
Queen's County | December 3, 1873 | David Laird | Liberal | David Laird | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior | Yes | ||
City of St. John | December 1, 1873 | Samuel Leonard Tilley | Liberal-Conservative | Jeremiah Smith Boies De Veber | Liberal | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick | No | ||
City and County of St. John | December 1, 1873 | Isaac Burpee | Liberal | Isaac Burpee | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Customs | Yes | ||
Westmorland | November 28, 1873 | Albert James Smith | Liberal | Albert James Smith | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries | Yes | ||
Bellechasse | November 27, 1873 | Télesphore Fournier | Liberal | Télesphore Fournier | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
Napierville | November 27, 1873 | Antoine-Aimé Dorion | Liberal | Antoine-Aimé Dorion | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice | Yes | ||
Glengarry | November 26, 1873 | Donald Alexander Macdonald | Liberal | Donald Alexander Macdonald | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster-General | Yes | ||
Lambton | November 25, 1873 | Alexander Mackenzie | Liberal | Alexander Mackenzie | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Prime Minister and Minister of Public Works | Yes | ||
Laval | October 28, 1873 | Joseph-Hyacinthe Bellerose | Conservative | Joseph-Aldric Ouimet | Liberal-Conservative | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Provencher | October 13, 1873 | George-Étienne Cartier | Liberal-Conservative | Louis Riel | Independent | Death | No | ||
Prince County | September 29, 1873 | New seat | James Colledge Pope and James Yeo | Conservative and Liberal | Held as a result of Prince Edward Island joining Confederation. Elected 2 MPs. | NA | |||
Queen's County | September 29, 1873 | New seat | David Laird and Peter Sinclair | Liberal | Held as a result of Prince Edward Island joining Confederation. Elected 2 MPs. | NA | |||
King's County | September 29, 1873 | New Seat | Daniel Davies and Augustine Colin Macdonald | Conservative and Liberal-Conservative | Held as a result of Prince Edward Island joining Confederation. Elected 2 MPs. | NA | |||
Carleton | September 18, 1873 | Charles Connell | Liberal | Stephen Burpee Appleby | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Antigonish | July 7, 1873 | Hugh McDonald | Liberal-Conservative | Hugh McDonald | Liberal-Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council | Yes | ||
Ontario South | July 7, 1873 | Thomas Nicholson Gibbs | Liberal-Conservative | Thomas Nicholson Gibbs | Liberal-Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for the Provinces and Superintendent General
of Indian Affairs |
Yes | ||
Hants | July 5, 1873 | Joseph Howe | Liberal-Conservative | Monson Henry Goudge | Liberal | Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. | No | ||
Durham West | April 10, 1873 | Edward Blake | Liberal | Edmund Burke Wood | Liberal | Chose to sit for Bruce South. | Yes | ||
Quebec County | March 28, 1873 | Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau | Conservative | Adolphe-Philippe Caron | Conservative | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Bonaventure | February 15, 1873 | Théodore Robitaille | Conservative | Théodore Robitaille | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Receiver-General | Yes | ||
Welland | November 23, 1872 | Thomas Clark Street | Conservative | William Alexander Thomson | Liberal | Death | No |
1st Parliament (1867–1872)[]
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yale District | December 19, 1871 | New seat | Charles Frederick Houghton | Liberal | New riding as a result of British Columbia joining Confederation. | NA | |||
Cariboo | December 19, 1871 | New seat | Joshua Spencer Thompson | Liberal-Conservative | New riding as a result of British Columbia joining Confederation. | NA | |||
Vancouver Island | December 15, 1871 | New seat | Robert Wallace | Conservative | New riding as a result of British Columbia joining Confederation. | NA | |||
New Westminster | December 13, 1871 | New seat | Hugh Nelson | Liberal-Conservative | New riding as a result of British Columbia joining Confederation. | NA | |||
Victoria | November 24, 1871 | New seat | Henry Nathan, Jr. and Amor De Cosmos | Liberal | New riding as a result of British Columbia joining Confederation. Two MPs elected | NA | |||
Brome | November 17, 1871 | Christopher Dunkin | Conservative | Edward Carter | Conservative | Appointed to the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Compton | November 11, 1871 | John Henry Pope | Conservative | John Henry Pope | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture | Yes | ||
Montcalm | September 15, 1871 | Joseph Dufresne | Conservative | Firmin Dugas | Conservative | Appointed Sheriff of the County of St. John | Yes | ||
Algoma | June 30, 1871 | Wemyss Mackenzie Simpson | Conservative | Frederick William Cumberland | Conservative | Appointed Indian Commissioner for the North | Yes | ||
Hastings East | March 20, 1871 | Robert Read | Conservative | John White | Conservative | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Provencher | March 3, 1871 | New seat | Pierre Delorme | Conservative | New riding as a result of Manitoba joining Confederation. | NA | |||
Selkirk | March 2, 1871 | New seat | Donald Alexander Smith | Independent Conservative | New riding as a result of Manitoba joining Confederation. | NA | |||
Lisgar | March 2, 1871 | New seat | John Christian Schultz | Conservative | New riding as a result of Manitoba joining Confederation. | NA | |||
Marquette | March 2, 1871 | New seat | James S. Lynch and Angus McKay | Liberal and Conservative | New riding as a result of Manitoba joining Confederation. Two MPs elected due to a tie. | NA | |||
Restigouche | November 29, 1870 | William Murray Caldwell | Liberal | George Moffat, Sr. | Conservative | Appointed Inspector of Post Offices in New Brunswick | No | ||
Richelieu | November 18, 1870 | Thomas McCarthy | Conservative | Georges Isidore Barthe | Independent Conservative | Death | No | ||
Colchester | November 8, 1870 | Adams George Archibald | Liberal-Conservative | Frederick M. Pearson | Liberal | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba and the North-West Territories | No | ||
St. Hyacinthe | September 1, 1870 | Alexandre-Édouard Kierzkowski | Liberal | Louis Delorme | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Bellechasse | August 15, 1870 | Louis-Napoléon Casault | Conservative | Télesphore Fournier | Liberal | Appointed to Superior Court of Quebec | No | ||
Quebec East | July 18, 1870 | Pierre-Gabriel Huot | Liberal | Adolphe Guillet dit Tourangeau | Conservative | Appointed Postmaster at Quebec | No | ||
Missisquoi | July 5, 1870 | Brown Chamberlin | Conservative | George Barnard Baker | Liberal-Conservative | Appointed Queen's Printer | Yes | ||
Kings | June 23, 1870 | William Henry Chipman | Anti-Confederate | Leverett de Veber Chipman | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Cumberland | June 15, 1870 | Charles Tupper | Conservative | Charles Tupper | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council | Yes | ||
Frontenac | April 27, 1870 | Thomas Kirkpatrick | Conservative | George Airey Kirkpatrick | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Brome | November 29, 1869 | Christopher Dunkin | Conservative | Christopher Dunkin | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture | Yes | ||
Lanark South | November 29, 1869 | Alexander Morris | Conservative | Alexander Morris | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
Renfrew South | November 29, 1869 | Daniel McLachlin | Liberal | John Lorn McDougall | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Renfrew North | November 13, 1869 | John Rankin | Liberal-Conservative | Francis Hincks | Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Hincks | Yes | ||
Huntingdon | October 30, 1869 | John Rose | Liberal-Conservative | Julius Scriver | Liberal | Resignation to move to London where he acted as the Prime Minister's unofficial representative to the UK. | No | ||
Colchester | September 9, 1869 | Archibald McLelan | Anti-Confederate | Adams George Archibald | Liberal-Conservative | Called to the Senate | No | ||
L'Islet | July 14, 1869 | Barthélemy Pouliot | Conservative | Barthélemy Pouliot | Conservative | Election annulled | Yes | ||
Wellington Centre | July 12, 1869 | Thomas Sutherland Parker | Liberal | James Ross | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Hants | April 24, 1869 | Joseph Howe | Anti-Confederate | Joseph Howe | Liberal-Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council | No | ||
Yarmouth | April 20, 1869 | Thomas Killam | Anti-Confederate | Frank Killam | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Richmond | April 20, 1869 | William Joseph Croke | Anti-Confederate | Isaac LeVesconte | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Kamouraska | February 17, 1869 | Vacant | Charles Alphonse Pantaléon Pelletier | Liberal | No election held in 1867 due to riots | NA | |||
Northumberland | December 24, 1868 | John Mercer Johnson | Liberal | Richard Hutchison | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Saint Maurice | October 30, 1868 | Louis-Léon Lesieur Desaulniers | Conservative | Élie Lacerte | Conservative | Appointed inspector of prisons and asylums in Quebec | Yes | ||
York | October 28, 1868 | Charles Fisher | Liberal | John Pickard | Independent Liberal | Appointed to New Brunswick Supreme Court | No | ||
Three Rivers | October 17, 1868 | Louis-Charles Boucher de Niverville | Conservative | William McDougall | Conservative | Appointed sheriff for the district of Trois-Rivières | Yes | ||
York West | August 14, 1868 | William Pearce Howland | Liberal-Conservative | Amos Wright | Liberal | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario | No | ||
Montreal West | April 20, 1868 | Thomas D'Arcy McGee | Liberal-Conservative | Michael Patrick Ryan | Liberal-Conservative | Death (assassinated) | Yes | ||
Lincoln | April 13, 1868 | James Rea Benson | Liberal-Conservative | Thomas Rodman Merritt | Liberal | Called to the Senate | No | ||
Restigouche | March 13, 1868 | John McMillan | Liberal | William Murray Caldwell | Liberal | Appointed Inspector of Post Offices in New Brunswick | Yes | ||
Montmorency | December 11, 1867 | Joseph-Édouard Cauchon | Conservative | Jean Langlois | Conservative | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Huntingdon | November 28, 1867 | John Rose | Liberal-Conservative | John Rose | Liberal-Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Finance | Yes |
References[]
- ^ "House of Commons Procedure and Practice - 4. The House of Commons and Its Members - Rules of Membership for the House".
- ^ Grenier, Eric (November 19, 2012). "If Calgary Centre doesn't go blue, it would be a historic upset". Globe and Mail. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
- ^ Massé defeated the official Liberal candidate.
- ^ "The Vanquished". The Toronto Daily Star. November 26, 1924. p. 3. ProQuest 1436781942.
- ^ "West Hasting Will Vote November 25". The Border Cities Star. Windsor, Ontario. October 10, 1924. p. 5. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- ^ Canada. Parliament. House of Commons (1877). Journals of the House of Commons of the Dominion of Canada. Vol. 11. p. 264. Retrieved 2015-06-24.
Sources[]
- Federal by-elections in Canada
- Lists of elections in Canada