List of northernmost items
This is a list of various northernmost things on earth.
Cities and settlements[]
Category | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Capital (of an independent state) | Reykjavík, Iceland[1] | 64°08′N 21°56′W / 64.133°N 21.933°W |
Capital (of a constituent country) | Nuuk, Greenland[2] | 64°10′N 51°44′W / 64.167°N 51.733°W |
Non-permanent settlement of any size | Camp Barneo, Russia[citation needed] | 88°11′N 30°45′W / 88.183°N 30.750°W (may vary as it changes every summer) |
Permanent settlement of any size | Alert, Nunavut (CFS Alert), Canada[3] | 82°28′N 62°30′W / 82.467°N 62.500°W |
Non-active public settlement (ghost town) | , Greenland[citation needed] | 82°15′N 35°15′W / 82.250°N 35.250°W |
Active public settlement | Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway[citation needed] | 78°55′30″N 11°55′20″E / 78.92500°N 11.92222°E |
Village inhabited by native people | Siorapaluk, Greenland[4] | 77°47′08″N 70°38′00″W / 77.78556°N 70.63333°W |
Medieval town | Vágar, Austvågøy, Lofoten, Norway[5] | 68°20′N 14°40′E / 68.333°N 14.667°E |
City > 1,000 people City > 2,500 people |
Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[6] | 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.550°E |
City > 5,000 people | Tiksi, Russia[7] | 71°38′N 128°52′E / 71.633°N 128.867°E |
City > 10,000 people | Hammerfest, Norway[8] | 70°39′45″N 23°41′00″E / 70.66250°N 23.68333°E |
City > 20,000 people | Alta, Norway[8] | 69°58′36″N 23°17′45″E / 69.97667°N 23.29583°E |
City > 50,000 people | Tromsø, Norway[8] | 69°40′33″N 18°55′10″E / 69.67583°N 18.91944°E |
City > 100,000 people | Norilsk, Russia[9][10] | 69°21′N 88°12′E / 69.350°N 88.200°E |
City > 250,000 people | Murmansk, Russia[citation needed] | 68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E |
City > 500,000 people | Helsinki, Finland[citation needed] | 60°10′15″N 24°56′15″E / 60.17083°N 24.93750°E |
City > 1,000,000 people City > 5,000,000 people |
Saint Petersburg, Russia[11] | 59°57′N 30°18′E / 59.950°N 30.300°E |
City > 10,000,000 people | Moscow, Russia[11] | 55°45′N 37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E |
See also: List of northernmost settlements, Northernmost cities and towns
Geography[]
Nature[]
Wild animals[]
Animal | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Fresh water fish: arctic char | Arctic Ocean[25] | approximately 82°N |
Coral reef | off the north coast of Norway[26] | 71°15′N 25°0′E / 71.250°N 25.000°E |
Amphibian: Siberian wood frog | in northern Siberia[27] | approximately 71°N |
Bat colony (naturally occurring) | , Målselv (Troms), Norway[28] | 68°58′30″N 19°3′52″E / 68.97500°N 19.06444°E |
Reptile: viviparous lizard | Scandinavia and Russia[29] | approximately 68°N |
Snake: European adder | Arctic circle[30] | approximately 66°34′N |
Scorpion: Northern scorpion | Red Deer County, Alberta Canada[31] | 52°16′5″N 113°48′40″W / 52.26806°N 113.81111°W |
Tortoise: Horsfield tortoise | southern Kazakhstan[32][33] | approximately 48°67′N |
Non-human primate colony | Shimokita Peninsula, Honshu, Japan[34] | 41°32′N 140°55′E / 41.533°N 140.917°E |
Parrot: Alexandrine parakeet | area of Jalalabad, Afghanistan[35] | 34°26′03″N 70°26′52″E / 34.43417°N 70.44778°E |
Penguin: Galapagos penguin | Galápagos Islands, Ecuador[36] | 0°40′N 90°33′W / 0.667°N 90.550°W |
Plants[]
These lists only contain naturally occurring plants and trees, excluding individuals planted by humans.
General[]
Plant | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Flower | Purple saxifrage on Kaffeklubben Island[37] | 83°40′N 29°50′W / 83.667°N 29.833°W |
Forest | Lukunsky grove of Dahurian larch, south from Khatanga River, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia[38] | 72°31′N 105°03′E / 72.517°N 105.050°E |
Temperate rainforest | Prince William Sound, Alaska, United States[39] | 60°36′54″N 147°10′05″W / 60.61500°N 147.16806°W |
Palms (European fan palm Chamaerops humilis) | Nice, Mediterranean coast of southern France[40] | 43°42′N 7°15′E / 43.700°N 7.250°E |
Papyrus swamp | Hula Valley, Israel[41] | 33°6′12″N 35°36′33″E / 33.10333°N 35.60917°E |
Lowland tropical rainforest | Namdapha National Park, India[42] | 27°44′N 96°53′E / 27.733°N 96.883°E |
Shrubs[]
Plant | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Willow (Arctic willow Salix arctica) | Reaches the northern limits of land in Greenland[43] |
Trees[]
Plant | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Larch (Dahurian larch Larix gmelinii) | About 150 km westward of Khatanga River outfall, Taymyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia.[44] This location is that of the northernmost tree of any kind (this is a creeping form of Dahurian larch) |
73°04′32″N 102°00′00″E / 73.07556°N 102.00000°E |
Education[]
Category | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Kindergarten | Kullungen barnehage and Polarflokken barnehage,[45] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E (coordinates of Longyearbyen) |
Primary/secondary school | Longyearbyen School,[46] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°12′N 15°37′E / 78.20°N 15.61°E |
Higher education institute | University Centre in Svalbard,[47] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°36′E / 78.217°N 15.600°E |
Agricultural school | Tana videregående skole,[48] Tana, Norway | 70°26′18″N 28°14′55″E / 70.438307°N 28.248596°E |
Montessori school | Tana Montessoriskole,[49] Tana, Norway | 70°14′06″N 28°11′38″E / 70.235095°N 28.193981°E |
Folk high school | Svalbard Folkehøgskole,[50] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′05″N 15°38′23″E / 78.218114°N 15.639738°E |
International Baccalaureate | Kirkenes,[51] Norway | 69°41′18″N 30°00′02″E / 69.688332°N 30.000539°E |
Music conservatory | Conservatory of Tromsø,[52] Tromsø, Norway | 69°38′10″N 18°54′52″E / 69.636076°N 18.914459°E |
Art school | Karasjok,[53] Norway | 69°28′11″N 25°30′40″E / 69.469836°N 25.511189°E |
University | University of Tromsø,[54][55] Tromsø, Norway | 69°40′N 18°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E |
Gardening school | Rå videregående skole,[56] Borkenes, Norway | 68°46′30″N 16°10′37″E / 68.775058°N 16.176908°E |
Catholic school | St. Eystein skole,[57] Bodø, Norway (Primary school)
Monroe Catholic High School,[58] Fairbanks, Alaska, United States (High school) |
67°16′33″N 14°22′00″E / 67.275757°N 14.366561°E |
Architecture school | University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland | 65°03′33″N 25°27′58″E / 65.059291°N 25.466240°E |
School for the deaf | Kristinaskolan School for the Deaf,[59] Härnösand, Sweden | 62°37′40″N 17°56′59″E / 62.627719°N 17.949657°E |
Science and technology[]
Category | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Scientific laboratory | Camp Barneo,[60] Russian arctic laboratory | Floating relatively close to the North Pole |
Observatory | Arctic Geodetic Earth Observatory, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway[61] | 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E |
Sewage farm | Kings Bay, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway[62] | 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E |
LTE cell tower | Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[63] | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E |
Oil platform | Goliat, Arctic Ocean[64] | 71°39′N 25°53′E / 71.650°N 25.883°E |
Wind farm | Tiksi,[65]Yakutia, Russia | 71°39′00″N 128°52′00″E / 71.65°N 128.866667°E |
LNG plant | Melkøya,[66] Hammerfest, Norway | 70°41′24″N 23°35′56″E / 70.690°N 23.599°E |
High voltage power line | Balsfjord-Hammerfest,[67][68] Norway | 70°39′45″N 23°41′00″E / 70.66250°N 23.68333°E |
Planetarium | Northern Light Planetarium,[69] Tromsø, Troms, Norway | 69°40′45″N 18°58′18″E / 69.679113°N 18.971710°E |
Web conferencing | Tag-IT,[70] Tromsø, Norway | 69°40′58″N 18°56′34″E / 69.68278°N 18.94278°E |
Astronomical Observatory | Skibotn Observatory,[71] East of Tromsø, Norway | 69°23′30″N 20°16′11″E / 69.391667°N 20.269722°E |
Smeltery | Finnfjord AS,[72] Finnsnes, Norway | 69°13′16″N 18°05′12″E / 69.221222°N 18.086540°E |
Permanent launch facility for sounding rockets & scientific balloons | Andøy,[73] Norway | 69°5′40″N 15°45′52″E / 69.09444°N 15.76444°E |
Radioactive waste plant | Murmansk,[74] Russia | 68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E |
Solar power station | Inari, Finland[75] | 68°54′N 27°01′E / 68.900°N 27.017°E |
Car testing center | White Hell,[76] Saariselkä, Inari, Finland | 68°15′N 28°10′E / 68.250°N 28.167°E |
Nuclear Power Plant | Bilibino NPP,[77] Bilibino, Chukotka, Russia | 68°03′05″N 166°32′24″E / 68.051407°N 166.540092°E |
Spaceport | Esrange Space Center,[78] Jukkasjärvi, Kiruna, Sweden | 67°53′35″N 21°03′53″E / 67.893157°N 21.064685°E |
Laser cutting machine | LKAB Mekaniska,[79] Kiruna, Sweden | 67°51′N 20°13′E / 67.850°N 20.217°E |
Biogas plant | Ammattiopisto Lappia,[80] Tervola, Finland | 66°09′31″N 24°59′28″E / 66.158504°N 24.991134°E |
Crusher | Kajaanin Romu,[81] Kajaani, Finland | 64°13′04″N 27°41′07″E / 64.217726°N 27.685214°E |
Psycholinguistics and neurolinguistics laboratory | University Hospital of Trondheim,[82] Trondheim, Norway | 63°25′16″N 10°23′17″E / 63.421038°N 10.388050°E |
Historical sites and archaeological findings[]
Category | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Archaeological site of Neolithic Stone Age | Adam C. Knuth site, Frigg Fjord, Peary Land, Greenland, Denmark[83] | 82°38′N 32°30′W / 82.633°N 32.500°W |
Known shipwreck | Breadalbane, near Beechey Island, Nunavut, Canada[84][85] | 74°41′N 91°50′W / 74.683°N 91.833°W |
Archaeological site of Paleolithic Stone Age | Berelekh site,[86] Siberia, Russia | 71°0′N 148°54′E / 71.000°N 148.900°E |
Fortress | Vardøhus Fortress,[87] Vardø, Norway | 70°22′20″N 31°5′40″E / 70.37222°N 31.09444°E |
Discovered medieval coin | Alta, Norway[88] | 69°58′36″N 23°17′45″E / 69.97667°N 23.29583°E |
Bronze Age archaeological site | Sandvika, ,[89] Kvaløya, Tromsø, Norway | 69°35′57″N 18°1′23″E / 69.59917°N 18.02306°E |
Discovered Byzantine coin | Ljønes,[90] Bodø, Norway | 67°28′N 14°40′E / 67.467°N 14.667°E |
Runestone (remains near original location) | Frösö Runestone,[91] Frösö, Sweden | 63°11′30″N 14°32′30″E / 63.19167°N 14.54167°E |
Runestone (original site, not there anymore) | Kingittorsuaq Runestone, Kingittorsuaq Island, Greenland | 72°58′N 56°13′W / 72.967°N 56.217°W |
Medieval stone castle | Olavinlinna, Savonlinna, Finland[92] | 61°51′50″N 28°54′0″E / 61.86389°N 28.90000°E |
Cave painting | Kapova Cave,[93] Burzyansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia | 53°02′40″N 57°03′50″E / 53.044444°N 57.063889°E |
Discovered megalithic coffin | Hylligrava, Hyllibråten garden, Spydeberg, Norway[94] | 59°36′55″N 11°04′35″E / 59.61528°N 11.07639°E |
Windmills | Village Kimzha, Mezen, Arkhangelsk Region, Russia | 65°34'16.0"N 44°36'54.0"E |
Recreation[]
General[]
Category | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Circus | Sirkus Svalnardo, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[95] | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E |
Naturist beach | Kjølnes,[96] Berlevåg, Norway | 70°51′11″N 29°14′09″E / 70.853049°N 29.235713°E |
Escape room | Arctic Escape,[97] Tromsø, Troms, Norway | 69°38′56″N 18°57′14″E / 69.648769°N 18.953888°E |
Water amusement park | Norilsk,[98] Russia | 69°21′32″N 88°10′57″E / 69.3590°N 88.1825°E |
Natural playground | Fabeløya Natural Playground,[99] Hamnvik, Norway | 68°44′00″N 16°51′04″E / 68.733283°N 16.851120°E |
Theme park | Angry Birds Park,[100] Saariselkä, Inari, Finland | 68°25′13″N 27°25′08″E / 68.420344°N 27.418821°E |
Geocaching Mega-event | Midnight Sun Geocaching, Saariselkä, Inari, Finland[101] | 68°25.25′N 27°25.03′E / 68.42083°N 27.41717°E |
Hot air balloon festival | Arctic Balloon Adventure, Gällivare, Sweden[102] | 67°08′N 20°39′E / 67.133°N 20.650°E |
Travelling funfair | Hugos Tivoli,[103] Levanger and Mo i Rana, Norway | 66°18′46″N 14°8′34″E / 66.31278°N 14.14278°E |
Beach resort/spa hotel (opened 1886 or 1888; closed 1918) | Nordanskär Island,[104] Kalix, Sweden | 65°51′N 23°10′E / 65.850°N 23.167°E |
Permanent roller coaster | Alpin Coaster, Namsskogan Familiepark,[105] Trones, Norway | 64°44′40″N 12°50′49″E / 64.744456°N 12.847041°E |
Amusement park | PowerPark,[106] Alahärmä, Kauhava, Finland | 63°13′41″N 22°51′31″E / 63.228013°N 22.858622°E |
Culture and music[]
Sport[]
Religious structures[]
Category | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Church (Eastern Orthodox Church) (military church) | Church of St. Nicholas the Miracle Worker,[220] Alexandra Land, Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia | 80°48′0″N 047°44′0″E / 80.80000°N 47.73333°E |
Lutheran confirmation | Longyearbyen,[113] Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E |
Church (Lutheran church) (civilian church) | Svalbard church,[221] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′11″N 15°37′06″E / 78.219831°N 15.618314°E |
Haziratu'l-Quds (a.k.a. Baháʼí Faith Centre) | Haziratu'l-Quds established prior to 1957[222] in Qaanaaq, Greenland, Denmark (sixth most northernmost town on Earth) | 77°28′02″N 69°13′48″W / 77.467178°N 69.230046°W (coordinates of Qaanaaq) |
Anglican church | St Peter's Church,[223] Grise Fiord, Nunavut, Canada | 76°15′01″N 82°32′02″W / 76.2503°N 82.5338°W (coordinates of Grise Fiord) |
Eastern Orthodox Church (civilian) | Church of Saint Nicholas,[224] Dikson, Russia | 73°30′N 80°31′E / 73.500°N 80.517°E |
Catholic church | Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus,[225] Pond Inlet, Nunavut, Canada | 72°41′43″N 77°58′43″W / 72.695411°N 77.978643°W |
Latter-day Saint church | Boxer Chapel,[226] Utqiaġvik, Alaska, United States | 71°18′04″N 156°45′42″W / 71.301133°N 156.761766°W |
Seventh-day Adventist Church | Barrow SDA Church,[227] Utqiaġvik, Alaska, United States | 71°18′03″N 156°44′03″W / 71.300871°N 156.734236°W |
Presbyterian church | Utqiagvik Presbyterian Church in Utqiaġvik,[228] Alaska, United States | 71°17′32″N 156°47′02″W / 71.292347°N 156.783979°W |
Assemblies of God church | Inupiat Assembly of God, Utqiaġvik,[229] Alaska, United States | 71°17′27″N 156°47′18″W / 71.290839°N 156.788271°W |
Baptist church | Calvary Bible Baptist Church,[230] Utqiaġvik, Alaska, United States | 71°17′19″N 156°46′59″W / 71.288602°N 156.783176°W |
Pilgrimage church | Skarsvåg Church,[231] Skarsvåg, Norway | 71°06′36″N 25°49′04″E / 71.109886°N 25.817709°E |
Methodist church | Metodistkirken i Hammerfest,[232] Norway | 70°39′43″N 23°40′53″W / 70.662038°N 23.681323°W |
Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses | Rikets sal, Rypklubbveien, Hammerfest, Norway[233] | 70°38′56″N 23°39′46″E / 70.648750°N 23.662830°E |
Clergy house | Måsøy, Norway[234] | 70°59′48″N 24°39′40″E / 70.99667°N 24.66111°E (coordinates of Måsøy) |
Ecumenic chapel | St. Johannes kapell, Nordkapp, Norway[235] | 70°58′41″N 25°58′29″E / 70.97806°N 25.97472°E (coordinates of Nordkapp) |
Salvation Army Guesthouse | Frelsesarmeen Vardø korps, Vardø, Norway[236] | 70°22′13″N 31°06′39″E / 70.370278°N 31.110824°E |
Deaf ministry | Tromsø,[237] Norway | 69°40′51″N 19°03′46″E / 69.680827°N 19.062824°E |
Cathedral | Vår Frue Church,[134] Tromsø, Norway | 69°39′06″N 18°57′24″E / 69.651600°N 18.956762°E |
Bible school | Fjellheim Bible School,[238] Tromsø, Norway | 69°38′19″N 18°55′51″E / 69.638686°N 18.930836°E |
Mosque | Alnor Senter, Tromsø, Norway[239][240] |
69°39′15.01″N 18°57′36.25″E / 69.6541694°N 18.9600694°E |
Mosque Custom Built | Nurd Kamal Mosque, Norilsk, Russia[241] |
69°20′27.19″N 88°12′3.21″E / 69.3408861°N 88.2008917°E |
New Apostolic Church | Murmansk,[242] Russia | 68°57′20″N 33°04′04″E / 68.955445°N 33.067698°E |
Medieval church | Trondenes Church,[243] Norway | 68°49′19″N 16°33′44″E / 68.8220°N 16.5622°E |
Jewish community | Murmansk,[244] Russia | 68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E |
Eckankar temple | Inuvik,[245] Northwest Territories, Canada | 68°21′N 133°25′W / 68.35°N 133.42°W (coordinates of Inuvik) |
Buddhist temple and monastery | Fredens hus, Boden, Sweden[246] | 65°50′N 21°43′E / 65.833°N 21.717°E |
Quaker meeting house | Hidden Hill Friends Center, Fairbanks,[247] Alaska, United States | 64°51′44″N 147°55′03″W / 64.862089°N 147.917513°W |
Synagogue (Reform) | Fairbanks,[248] Alaska, United States | 64°51′36″N 147°45′46″W / 64.860015°N 147.762711°W |
Unitarian Universalist church | Unitarian Universalist Church, Fairbanks,[249] Alaska, United States | 64°50′06″N 147°50′50″W / 64.835057°N 147.847183°W |
Wicca coven, group or organisation | Fairbanks & North Pole *Pagan* Wives, Fairbanks,[250] Alaska, United States | 64°50′37″N 147°43′23″W / 64.84361°N 147.72306°W (coordinates of Fairbanks) |
Christian Community Church | Kristensamfunnet Trøndelag,[251] Trøndelag, Norway | 63°25′56″N 10°23′32″E / 63.432224°N 10.392182°E |
Gothic cathedral | Nidaros Cathedral,[252] Trondheim, Norway | 63°25′37″N 10°23′49″E / 63.426905°N 10.396948°E |
Orthodox Jewish synagogue | Trondheim,[253] Norway | 63°25′35″N 10°23′35″E / 63.426381°N 10.392931°E |
Pilgrimage route | St. Olavsleden, Selånger-Trondheim[254] | 63°25′37″N 10°23′35″E / 63.42694°N 10.39306°E |
Armenian church | Saint Karapet,[255] Yakutsk, Sakha, Russia | 62°02′N 129°44′E / 62.03°N 129.73°E |
Buddhist datsan | Lotus,[256] Yakutsk, Sakha, Russia | 62°02′N 129°44′E / 62.03°N 129.73°E (coordinates of Yakutsk) |
Buddhist stupa | Siikainen stupa, Siikainen, Finland[257] | 61°54′54″N 21°55′32″E / 61.915016°N 21.925590°E |
Hindu temple | Sri Ganesha Hindu temple,[258] Anchorage, Alaska, United States | 61°10′47″N 149°57′43″W / 61.179746°N 149.961920°W |
Taoist center | Taoism Center for Wellness,[259] Anchorage, Alaska, United States | 61°10′25″N 149°53′17″W / 61.173643°N 149.887990°W |
Mennonite church | Prince of Peace Mennonite Church,[260] Anchorage, Alaska, United States | 61°07′17″N 149°44′54″W / 61.121434°N 149.748460°W |
Sikh Gurudwara | The Sikh Society of Alaska,[261] Anchorage, Alaska, United States | 61°06′54″N 149°44′36″W / 61.114961°N 149.743202°W |
Mormon temple | Anchorage Alaska Temple,[262] Anchorage, Alaska, United States | 61°06′06″N 149°50′25″W / 61.101651°N 149.840289°W |
Hare Krishna temple | Malmi Manor,[263] Malmi, Helsinki, Finland | 60°15′04″N 25°00′38″E / 60.2510°N 25.0106°E |
Metropolitan Community Church | Elävä vesi MCC, Helsinki, Finland[264] | 60°10′15″N 24°56′15″E / 60.17083°N 24.93750°E (coordinates of Helsinki) |
Liberal Catholic Church | Church of Saint Michel and all Angels,[265] Stockholm, Sweden | 59°19′20″N 17°59′41″E / 59.322198°N 17.994805°E |
Coptic Church | St. Mary & St. Paul Coptic Orthodox Church,[266] Stockholm, Sweden | 59°18′12″N 18°00′28″E / 59.303355°N 18.007904°E |
Scientology church | Scientologi-kyrkan,[267] Stockholm, Sweden | 59°15′52″N 17°54′12″E / 59.264422°N 17.903386°E |
Hutterian church | Hutterian Brethren Church,[268] Eaglesham, Alberta, Canada | 55°43′34″N 117°57′42″W / 55.726205°N 117.961783°W |
Ancient Roman temple | Maryport,[269] England, United Kingdom | 54°42′46″N 3°29′33″W / 54.7128°N 3.4926°W (coordinates of Maryport) |
Christian Science church | First Church of Christ, Scientist,[270] Anchorage, Alaska, United States | 61°12′28″N 149°54′14″W / 61.2078°N 149.9038°W |
Jain temple | Jain Samaj,[271] Manchester, United Kingdom | 53°27′03″N 2°11′33″W / 53.450945°N 2.192403°W |
Shinto shrine | Japanese Dutch Shinzen Foundation,[272] Amsterdam, Netherlands | 52°22′24″N 4°55′30″E / 52.373217°N 4.924987°E |
Amish community | Rexford community[273] in Rexford, Montana, United States | 48°32′N 115°06′W / 48.53°N 115.10°W (coordinates of Rexford, Montana) |
Zoroastrian fire temple | Archaeological remains of a fire temple[274] in Tbilisi, Georgia | 41°26′N 44°28′E / 41.43°N 44.47°E (coordinates of Tbilisi) |
Monasteries, religious orders and institutions[]
Category | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Nunnery | Carmelite Nunnery Totus Tuus,[275] Tromsø, Norway | 69°39′09″N 18°55′15″E / 69.652566°N 18.920829°E |
Monastery | Pechenga Monastery,[276] Pechenga, Murmanskaya, Russia | 69°32′41″N 31°12′47″E / 69.544630°N 31.213128°E |
Cistercian monastery | Munkeby Abbey,[277] Levanger, Norway | 63°43′08″N 11°22′45″E / 63.718849°N 11.379240°E |
Ursuline convent | Jyväskylä,[278][279] Finland | 62°14′53″N 25°44′52″E / 62.248036°N 25.747783°E |
Society of Jesus Center | Jesuiterna i Uppsala,[280] Uppsala, Sweden | 59°51′29″N 17°37′35″E / 59.858137°N 17.626251°E |
Opus Dei center | Stockholm,[281] Sweden | 59°20′45″N 18°04′08″E / 59.345918°N 18.068887°E |
Poor Clares monastery | Høysteinane kloster,[282] Larvik, Norway | 59°02′55″N 9°59′30″E / 59.048687°N 9.991635°E |
Benedictine monastery | Heliga Hjärtas Kloster,[283] Borghamn, Sweden | 58°21′21″N 14°41′40″E / 58.355735°N 14.694448°E |
Augustinian monastery or parish | St Joseph's Parish,[284] Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 55°55′43″N 3°16′48″W / 55.928664°N 3.279975°W |
Carthusian monastery | St. Hugh's Charterhouse,[285] Horsham, England, United Kingdom | 50°58′23″N 0°16′58″W / 50.972987°N 0.282668°W |
Transportation[]
Shops and service facilities[]
General[]
Category | Place | Latitude/longitude |
---|---|---|
Post office (military) | CFS Alert, (Alert) Nunavut, Canada[328] | 82°30′N 062°19′E / 82.500°N 62.317°E |
Post office (civilian) | Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway[329] | 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E |
Hotel | Nordpol hotel,[330] Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway | 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E |
Store | Kongsfjordbutikken,[331] Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway | 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E |
Bakery | Rabalder café & bakery,[332][333] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E |
Bookstore | Uroens bokhandel,[334] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E |
Call centre | Svalcom,[335] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E |
Children's clothing store | RaBis Bua,[336] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E |
Commercially available cottage | Basecamp Nordensköld,[337] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E |
Make-up studio | Longyearbyen,[332] Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E |
Massage | Longyearbyen,[332] Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E |
Plumbing company | Assemblin Spitsbergen,[338] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E |
Police station | Longyearbyen,[339] Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E |
Shopping mall | Lompensenteret,[340] Svalbardbutikken, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E |
Soft serve machine | Lompensenteret,[341] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | |
Supermarket | Coop,[332] Svalbardbutikken, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E |
Tourist office | Spitsbergen Travel,[290] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E |
Veterinarian | Longyearbyen,[342] Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E |
Pharmacy | Apotek Spitsbergen,[343] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′06″N 15°38′23″E / 78.218327°N 15.639848°E |
Fully-serviced hotel | Radisson Blu Polar Hotel Spitsbergen, Longyearbyen,[344] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′06″N 15°38′23″E / 78.218327°N 15.639848°E |
Toy store | Ringo,[345] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′05″N 15°38′24″E / 78.218129°N 15.640111°E |
Library | Longyearbyen Public Library,[346] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′04″N 15°38′27″E / 78.217695°N 15.640905°E |
Automated teller machine | Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[347] | 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.550°E |
Dentist | Longyearbyen Hospital,[348] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°38′E / 78.217°N 15.633°E |
Hospital | Longyearbyen Hospital, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway | 78°13′N 15°38′E / 78.217°N 15.633°E |
Retirement home | Qaanaaq,[349] Greenland, Denmark | 77°28′00″N 69°13′50″W / 77.46667°N 69.23056°W |
Tanning salon | Dorothys Arctic Hair & Tanning Salon,[350][351] Utqiaġvik, Alaska, United States | 71°17′26″N 156°47′19″W / 71.29056°N 156.78861°W |
Retailer of snow mobiles and/or all-terrain vehicles | Ingeniør G. Paulsen,[352] Longyearbyen, Norway | 78°13′23″N 15°39′46″E / 78.2229941°N 15.6628647°E |
Hardware store | Byggtorget,[353] Honningsvåg, Norway | 70°59′56″N 25°58′05″E / 70.998913°N 25.968087°E |
Sporting goods retailer | Benihana sports,[354] Honningsvåg, Norway | 70°58′44″N 25°58′36″E / 70.978941°N 25.976574°E |
Maternity ward | Hammerfest Hospital,[355] Hammerfest, Norway | 70°40′22″N 23°40′20″E / 70.672699°N 23.672355°E |
Advertising agency | Reklamehuset Nord AS,[356] Hammerfest, Norway | 70°39′47″N 23°41′10″E / 70.663008°N 23.686244°E |
Motel | Hammerfest Motell,[357] Hammerfest, Norway | 70°39′11″N 23°39′27″E / 70.653101°N 23.657494°E |
Shopping street | Hammerfest,[358] Norway | 70°39′45″N 23°41′00″E / 70.66250°N 23.68333°E |
Ice cream van | Vadsø,[359] Norway | 70°04′24″N 29°44′59″E / 70.07333°N 29.74972°E |
Chiropractic clinic | Hammerfest,[360] Norway | 70°38′02″N 23°41′04″E / 70.633955°N 23.684458°E |
Record store | Puskas musikk,[361] Alta, Norway | 69°57′59″N 23°16′19″E / 69.966399°N 23.271962°E |
Plastic surgery clinic | Alta,[362] Norway | 69°57′58″N 23°16′16″E / 69.966089°N 23.271080°E |
Lighting store | Møbelringen Alta,[363] Alta, Norway | 69°57′52″N 23°16′49″E / 69.964482°N 23.280396°E |
Ice hotel | Igloo Hotel,[364] Sorrisniva, Alta, Norway | 69°51′54″N 23°19′05″E / 69.865117°N 23.317985°E |
Auction house | Linden Lück,[365] Tromsø, Norway | 69°48′10″N 18°45′55″E / 69.802640°N 18.765300°E |
Fertility clinic | University Hospital of North Norway[366] Tromsø, Troms, Norway | 69°40′59″N 18°58′57″E / 69.682965°N 18.982489°E |
Neurosurgical department | University Hospital of North Norway[367] Tromsø, Troms, Norway | 69°40′59″N 18°58′57″E / 69.682965°N 18.982489°E |
Psychiatric hospital | BUP Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway[368] | 69°40′13″N 18°57′11″E / 69.670283°N 18.9529575°E |
Antiquarian bookshop | Septentria,[369] Tromsø, Norway | 69°38′58″N 18°57′26″E / 69.649445°N 18.957230°E |
Skate shop | Badlands Skateshop,[370] Tromsø, Norway | 69°38′53″N 18°57′24″E / 69.648162°N 18.956651°E |
Four-star hotel | Hotel Arctic,[371] Ilulissat, Greenland | 69°13′37″N 51°05′36″W / 69.226851°N 51.093230°W |
Zone therapy clinic | Isfoden,[372] Ilulissat, Greenland | 69°13′N 51°06′W / 69.217°N 51.100°W |
Give-away shop | Free Shop,[373] Murmansk, Russia | 68°55′43″N 33°07′04″E / 68.928552°N 33.117733°E |
Tropical spa | Holiday Club Saariselkä,[374] Saariselkä, Inari, Finland | 68°25′13″N 27°25′08″E / 68.420344°N 27.418821°E |
Surf shop | Unstad Arctic Surf,[375] Unstad, Lofoten, Norway | 68°15′55″N 13°35′29″E / 68.265298°N 13.591381°E |
Bookmobile | Överkalix-Gällivare (road E10),[376] Sweden | 67°8′N 20°39′E / 67.133°N 20.650°E |
Equine veterinarian | Rovaniemi Equine Clinic,[377] Kemijärvi, Finland | 66°58′09″N 27°31′23″E / 66.969173°N 27.523019°E |
Castle hotel | Balfour Castle,[378] Shapinsay, Orkney, United Kingdom | 59°01′54″N 2°55′00″W / 59.031684°N 2.916767°W |
Famous brand names[]
Car brands[]
Fast food restaurants[]
Restaurants[]
Factories[]
Food and drinks[]
Farming[]
Gardens, zoos and aquaria[]
International organizations[]
Buildings and landmarks[]
Other[]
See also[]
- List of southernmost items
- Extreme points of Earth
- Extreme points of the Arctic
- List of countries by northernmost point
Notes[]
- ^ That is, recreational beach with an extensive stretch of fine sand of gradual slope, where beach swimming, sunbathing, and surfing are regularly practiced.[637][638] The remote Norwegian resort town of Grense Jakobselv, on the Barents Sea at the Norwegian-Russian border 69°46′30″N 30°49′52″E / 69.77500°N 30.83111°E, also has an extensive sand beach of gradual slope (the Lungomare), but the air and water are cold even in summer, and traditional southern-beach activities are much less common.[639]
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|title=
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Categories:
- Physical geography
- Geography of the Arctic
- Lists of extreme points
- Geography-related lists of superlatives