Madison County, Kentucky
Madison County | |
---|---|
U.S. county | |
Coordinates: 37°43′N 84°17′W / 37.72°N 84.28°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Kentucky |
Founded | December 15, 1785 |
Named for | James Madison |
Seat | Richmond |
Largest city | Richmond |
Area | |
• Total | 443 sq mi (1,150 km2) |
• Land | 437 sq mi (1,130 km2) |
• Water | 6.0 sq mi (16 km2) 1.3%% |
Population | |
• Estimate (2019) | 92,987 |
• Density | 209/sq mi (81/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 6th |
Website | www |
Madison County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Kentucky. In 2019, the population was estimated to be 92,987.[1] Its county seat is Richmond.[2] The county is named for Virginia statesman James Madison, who later became the fourth President of the United States.[3]
The county is part of the Richmond-Berea, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area which is also included in the Lexington–Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area.
Madison County is considered a moist county, meaning that although the county prohibits the sale of alcoholic beverages (and is thus a dry county), it contains a city where retail alcohol sales are allowed. Nevertheless, two of the county's 19 precincts are completely dry.[4] Alcohol can also be sold by the drink in Berea,[5] Richmond, and at Arlington and The Bull golf clubs.
Madison County is home to Eastern Kentucky University, Berea College, and historic Boone Tavern.[6] Famous pioneer Daniel Boone lived in Madison County and built Fort Boonesborough, now a state historic site.
History[]
Indian trader John Findley, Daniel Boone, and four others first came into the area that is now Madison County in 1769 on a hunting and exploring expedition. In 1774, the Transylvania Company, led by Judge Richard Henderson of North Carolina, purchased 20,000,000 acres (8,100,000 ha) of land west of the Appalachians (including present-day Madison County) from the Cherokee Nation. Daniel Boone was hired to cut a trail through the Cumberland Gap and establish a settlement on the Kentucky River. The settlement at Fort Boonesborough began in April 1775.
In 1785, Madison County was established from a portion of Lincoln County, Virginia.[7][8]
Geography[]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 443 square miles (1,150 km2), of which 437 square miles (1,130 km2) is land and 6.0 square miles (16 km2) (1.3%) is water.[9]
Major highways[]
Adjacent counties[]
- Fayette County (north)
- Clark County (northeast)
- Estill County (east)
- Jackson County (southeast)
- Rockcastle County (south)
- Garrard County (southwest)
- Jessamine County (northwest)
Demographics[]
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1790 | 5,772 | — | |
1800 | 10,490 | 81.7% | |
1810 | 15,540 | 48.1% | |
1820 | 15,954 | 2.7% | |
1830 | 18,751 | 17.5% | |
1840 | 16,355 | −12.8% | |
1850 | 15,727 | −3.8% | |
1860 | 17,207 | 9.4% | |
1870 | 19,543 | 13.6% | |
1880 | 22,052 | 12.8% | |
1890 | 24,348 | 10.4% | |
1900 | 25,607 | 5.2% | |
1910 | 26,951 | 5.2% | |
1920 | 26,284 | −2.5% | |
1930 | 27,621 | 5.1% | |
1940 | 28,541 | 3.3% | |
1950 | 31,179 | 9.2% | |
1960 | 33,482 | 7.4% | |
1970 | 42,730 | 27.6% | |
1980 | 53,352 | 24.9% | |
1990 | 57,508 | 7.8% | |
2000 | 70,872 | 23.2% | |
2010 | 82,916 | 17.0% | |
2019 (est.) | 92,987 | [10] | 12.1% |
U.S. Decennial Census[11] 1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13] 1990-2000[14] 2010-2013[1] 2017[15] |
As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 70,872 people, 27,152 households, and 18,218 families residing in the county. The population density was 161 per square mile (62/km2). There were 29,595 housing units at an average density of 67 per square mile (26/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 93.01% White, 4.44% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races, and 1.19% from two or more races. 0.97% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.
There were 27,152 households, out of which 31.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.10% were married couples living together, 10.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.90% were non-families. 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.90.
By age, 21.90% were under 18, 18.80% from 18 to 24, 29.40% from 25 to 44, 20.10% from 45 to 64, and 9.80% 65 or older. The median age was 31 years. Both the relatively large 18-to-24 population and the relatively low median age can be explained by the presence of Eastern Kentucky University, and to a considerably lesser extent Berea College. For every 100 females, there were 93.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,861, and the median income for a family was $41,383. Males had a median income of $31,974 versus $22,487 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,790. About 12.00% of families and 16.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.80% of those under age 18 and 17.10% of those age 65 or over.
Elections[]
Education[]
Schools[]
Madison County is served by two school districts:
- Madison County Schools, currently consisting of 10 elementary, 5 middle, and 2 high schools.
- Berea Independent Schools, currently consisting of 1 elementary, 1 middle, and 1 high school.
The county is also served by Model Laboratory School which is part of Eastern Kentucky University.
Colleges and universities[]
- Eastern Kentucky University, located in Richmond
- Berea College, located in Berea
- National College of Business & Technology, located in Richmond
Communities[]
- Boonesborough
- Berea
- Kirksville
- Richmond (county seat)
- Waco
Economy[]
Military[]
The Blue Grass Army Depot is located just south of Richmond.
Notable people[]
- Mary Kavanaugh Eagle (1854–1903), American activist, clubwoman, book editor.
- Daniel Boone - American frontiersman and explorer of Kentucky.
- Lonnie Napier (1940–) – former representative for House District 36 in the Kentucky House of Representatives.
- Kit Carson - Christopher Houston Carson (December 24, 1809 – May 23, 1868), better known as Kit Carson, was an American frontiersman. He was a mountain man (fur trapper), wilderness guide, Indian agent, and U.S. Army officer. Carson became a frontier legend in his own lifetime via biographies and news articles.[18][circular reference]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2011-06-07.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 1. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. pp. 36.
- ^ Lanier, Yvette (2007-08-01). "Berea votes down alcohol sales again". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved 2007-08-01.[dead link]
- ^ "Berea prepares for future with alcohol sales". Richmond Register. Retrieved 2016-01-13.
- ^ Foust, Michele. "200-year-old Kentucky pottery business a sight to see ", Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 2007-02-25. Retrieved on February 23, 2009.
- ^ Collins, Lewis (1882). Collins' Historical Sketches of Kentucky: History of Kentucky, Volume 2. Collins & Company. p. 26.
- ^ "Madison County". The Kentucky Encyclopedia. 2000. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
- ^ "QuickFacts. Madison County, Kentucky". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
- ^ Carson. "Kit Carson". Retrieved 31 December 2019.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Madison County, Kentucky. |
- Kentucky counties
- Madison County, Kentucky
- Richmond–Berea micropolitan area
- Counties of Appalachia
- 1785 establishments in Virginia
- Populated places established in 1785
- Former counties of Virginia