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May 4

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May 4 is the 124th day of the year (125th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 241 days remain until the end of the year.

Events[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull Licet ecclesiae catholicae.
  • 1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus are condemned as heretics at the Council of Constance.
  • 1436 – Assassination of the Swedish rebel (later national hero) Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson
  • 1471Wars of the Roses: The Battle of Tewkesbury: Edward IV defeats a Lancastrian Army and kills Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales.
  • 1493Pope Alexander VI divides the New World between Spain and Portugal along the Line of Demarcation.

1601–1900[]

  • 1626 – Dutch explorer Peter Minuit arrives in New Netherland (present day Manhattan Island) aboard the See Meeuw.
  • 1686 – The Municipality of Ilagan is founded in the Philippines.
  • 1776Rhode Island becomes the first American colony to renounce allegiance to King George III.
  • 1799Fourth Anglo-Mysore War: The Battle of Seringapatam: The siege of Seringapatam ends when the city is invaded and Tipu Sultan killed by the besieging British army, under the command of General George Harris.
  • 1814 – Emperor Napoleon arrives at Portoferraio on the island of Elba to begin his exile.
  • 1814 – King Ferdinand VII abolishes the Spanish Constitution of 1812, returning Spain to absolutism.
  • 1836 – Formation of Ancient Order of Hibernians
  • 1859 – The Cornwall Railway opens across the Royal Albert Bridge linking Devon and Cornwall in England.
  • 1869 – The Naval Battle of Hakodate is fought in Japan.
  • 1871 – The National Association, the first professional baseball league, opens its first season in Fort Wayne, Indiana.
  • 1886Haymarket affair: A bomb is thrown at policemen trying to break up a labor rally in Chicago, United States, killing eight and wounding 60. The police fire into the crowd.

1901–present[]

  • 1904 – The United States begins construction of the Panama Canal.
  • 1910 – The Royal Canadian Navy is created.
  • 1912 – Italy occupies the Greek island of Rhodes.
  • 1919May Fourth Movement: Student demonstrations take place in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, protesting the Treaty of Versailles, which transferred Chinese territory to Japan.
  • 1926 – The United Kingdom general strike begins.
  • 1927 – The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is incorporated.[1]
  • 1932 – In Atlanta, mobster Al Capone begins serving an eleven-year prison sentence for tax evasion.
  • 1942World War II: The Battle of the Coral Sea begins with an attack by aircraft from the United States aircraft carrier USS Yorktown on Japanese naval forces at Tulagi Island in the Solomon Islands. The Japanese forces had invaded Tulagi the day before.
  • 1945 – World War II: Neuengamme concentration camp near Hamburg is liberated by the British Army.
  • 1945 – World War II: The German surrender at Lüneburg Heath is signed, coming into effect the following day. It encompasses all Wehrmacht units in the Netherlands, Denmark and northwest Germany.
  • 1946 – In San Francisco Bay, U.S. Marines from the nearby Treasure Island Naval Base stop a two-day riot at Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary. Five people are killed in the riot.
  • 1949 – The entire Torino football team (except for two players who did not take the trip: Sauro Tomà, due to an injury and Renato Gandolfi, because of coach request) is killed in a plane crash.
  • 1953Ernest Hemingway wins the Pulitzer Prize for The Old Man and the Sea.
  • 1959 – The 1st Annual Grammy Awards are held.
  • 1961American civil rights movement: The "Freedom Riders" begin a bus trip through the South.
  • 1961 – Malcolm Ross and Victor Prather attain a new altitude record for manned balloon flight ascending in the Strato-Lab V open gondola to 113,740 feet (34.67 km).
  • 1970Vietnam War: Kent State shootings: The Ohio National Guard, sent to Kent State University after disturbances in the city of Kent the weekend before, opens fire killing four unarmed students and wounding nine others. The students were protesting the Cambodian Campaign of the United States and South Vietnam.
  • 1972 – The Don't Make A Wave Committee, a fledgling environmental organization founded in Canada in 1971, officially changes its name to "Greenpeace Foundation".
  • 1973 – The 108-story Sears Tower in Chicago is topped out at 1,451 feet as the world's tallest building.[2]
  • 1978 – The South African Defence Force attacks a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola, killing about 600 people.[3]
  • 1979Margaret Thatcher becomes the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
  • 1982 – Twenty sailors are killed when the British Type 42 destroyer HMS Sheffield is hit by an Argentinian Exocet missile during the Falklands War.
  • 1988 – The PEPCON disaster rocks Henderson, Nevada, as tons of Space Shuttle fuel detonate during a fire.
  • 1989Iran–Contra affair: Former White House aide Oliver North is convicted of three crimes and acquitted of nine other charges; the convictions are later overturned on appeal.
  • 1990Latvia declares independence from the Soviet Union.
  • 1994 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO leader Yasser Arafat sign a peace accord, granting self-rule in the Gaza Strip and Jericho.
  • 1998 – A federal judge in Sacramento, California, gives "Unabomber" Theodore Kaczynski four life sentences plus 30 years after Kaczynski accepts a plea agreement sparing him from the death penalty.
  • 2000Ken Livingstone becomes the first Mayor of London (an office separate from that of the Lord Mayor of London).
  • 2007Greensburg, Kansas is almost completely destroyed by a 1.7-mile wide EF5 tornado. It was the first-ever tornado to be rated as such with the new Enhanced Fujita scale.
  • 2014 – Three people are killed and 62 injured in a pair of bombings on buses in Nairobi, Kenya.[4]
  • 2019 – The inaugural all-female motorsport series, W Series, takes place at Hockenheimring. The race was won by Jamie Chadwick, who would go on to become the inaugural season's champion.[5]

Births[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 1006Khwaja Abdullah Ansari, Persian mystic and poet (d. 1088)
  • 1008Henry I, king of France (d. 1060)
  • 1559Alice Spencer, English noblewoman (d. 1637)

1601–1900[]

  • 1634Katherine Ferrers, English aristocrat and heiress (d. 1660)
  • 1649Chhatrasal, Indian ruler (d. 1731)
  • 1655Bartolomeo Cristofori, Italian instrument maker, invented the piano (d. 1731)
  • 1677Françoise-Marie de Bourbon, French noblewoman (d.1749)
  • 1715Richard Graves, English minister and author (d. 1804)
  • 1733Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician, physicist, and sailor (d. 1799)
  • 1752John Brooks, American soldier and politician, 11th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1825)
  • 1757Manuel Tolsá, Spanish sculptor and first director of the Academy of San Carlos in Mexico City (d. 1816)
  • 1767Tyagaraja, Indian composer (d. 1847)
  • 1770François Gérard, French painter (d. 1837)
  • 1772Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus, German publisher (d. 1823)
  • 1796Horace Mann, American educator and politician (d. 1859)
  • 1796 – William Pennington, American lawyer and politician, 13th Governor of New Jersey, 23rd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 1862)
  • 1796 – William H. Prescott, American historian and scholar (d. 1859)
  • 1820Julia Gardiner Tyler, American wife of John Tyler, 11th First Lady of the United States (d. 1889)
  • 1820 – John Whiteaker, American soldier, judge, and politician, 1st Governor of Oregon (d. 1902)
  • 1822Charles Boucher de Boucherville, Canadian physician and politician, 3rd Premier of Quebec (d. 1915)
  • 1825Thomas Henry Huxley, English biologist, anatomist, and academic (d. 1895)
  • 1825 – Augustus Le Plongeon, English-American historian, photographer, and academic (d. 1908)
  • 1826Frederic Edwin Church, American painter (d. 1900)
  • 1827John Hanning Speke, English soldier and explorer (d. 1864)
  • 1851Thomas Dewing, American painter (d. 1938)
  • 1852Alice Liddell, English model (d. 1934)
  • 1883Wang Jingwei, Chinese politician (d. 1944)
  • 1884Richard Baggallay, English army officer and cricketer (d. 1975)[6]
  • 1887Andrew Dasburg, French-American painter (d. 1979)
  • 1889Francis Spellman, American cardinal (d. 1967)[7]
  • 1890Franklin Carmichael, Canadian painter (d. 1945)

1901–present[]

  • 1902Ronnie Aird, English cricketer and administrator (d. 1986)
  • 1902 – Cola Debrot, Dutch physician, lawyer, and politician (d. 1981)
  • 1902 – William Brown Meloney, writer and theatrical producer (d. 1971)[8]
  • 1903Luther Adler, American actor (d. 1984)
  • 1903 – Paul Demel, Czech actor (d. 1951)
  • 1905Al Dexter, American country singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1984)
  • 1906Gustav Bergmann, Austrian-American philosopher from the Vienna Circle (d. 1987)
  • 1907Lincoln Kirstein, American soldier and playwright, co-founded the New York City Ballet (d. 1996)
  • 1907 – Walter Walsh, American target shooter and FBI agent (d. 2014)
  • 1908Wolrad Eberle, German decathlete (d. 1949)
  • 1911Evald Seepere, Estonian boxer (d. 1990)
  • 1913John Broome, American author (d. 1999)
  • 1913 – Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark (d. 2007)
  • 1914Maedayama Eigorō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 39th Yokozuna (d. 1971)
  • 1916Jane Jacobs, American-Canadian journalist, author, and activist (d. 2006)
  • 1916 – Richard Proenneke, American soldier, carpenter, and meteorologist (d. 2003)
  • 1917Edward T. Cone, American pianist and composer (d. 2004)
  • 1917 – Nick Joaquin, Filipino writer, journalist and historian (d. 2004)
  • 1918Tom Mead, Australian journalist and politician (d. 2004)
  • 1918 – Kakuei Tanaka, Japanese soldier and politician, 64th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1993)
  • 1919Dory Funk, American wrestler and trainer (d. 1973)
  • 1919 – Basil Yamey, South African-English economist and academic (d. 2020)
  • 1921Patsy Garrett, American actress and singer (d. 2015)
  • 1921 – John van Kesteren, Dutch-American tenor and actor (d. 2008)
  • 1921 – Edo Murtić, Croatian painter, sculptor, and illustrator (d. 2005)
  • 1922Paul-Émile Charbonneau, Canadian archbishop (d. 2014)
  • 1922 – Eugenie Clark, American biologist and academic (d. 2015)
  • 1923Stanley Biber, American soldier and physician (d. 2006)
  • 1923 – Ed Cassidy, American jazz and rock drummer (d. 2012)
  • 1923 – Assi Rahbani, Lebanese composer and producer (d. 1986)
  • 1923 – Eric Sykes, British actor and comedian (d. 2012)
  • 1923 – John Toner, American football player and coach (d. 2014)
  • 1925Jenő Buzánszky, Hungarian footballer and coach (d. 2015)
  • 1925 – Maurice R. Greenberg, American businessman and philanthropist
  • 1926David Stoddart, Baron Stoddart of Swindon, English politician (d. 2020)
  • 1928Maynard Ferguson, Canadian trumpet player and bandleader (d. 2006)
  • 1928 – Thomas Kinsella, Irish poet, translator, and publisher
  • 1928 – Hosni Mubarak, Egyptian air marshal and politician, 4th President of Egypt (d. 2020)
  • 1928 – Betsy Rawls, American golfer
  • 1928 – Wolfgang von Trips, German race car driver (d. 1961)
  • 1929Manuel Contreras, Chilean general (d. 2015)
  • 1929 – Audrey Hepburn, Belgian-British actress and humanitarian (d. 1993)
  • 1929 – Paige Rense, American magazine editor (d. 2021)[9]
  • 1930Katherine Jackson, matriarch of the Jackson family
  • 1930 – Roberta Peters, American soprano (d. 2017)
  • 1931Jan Pesman, Dutch speed skater (d. 2014)
  • 1931 – Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Russian conductor and educator (d. 2018)
  • 1931 – Thomas Stuttaford, English physician, journalist, and politician (d. 2018)
  • 1932Harlon Hill, American football player and coach (d. 2013)
  • 1932 – Alexander MacAra, Scottish epidemiologist and academic (d. 2012)
  • 1933J. Fred Duckett, American journalist and educator (d. 2007)
  • 1936El Cordobés, Spanish bullfighter
  • 1936 – Med Hondo, Mauritanian filmmaker and actor (d. 2019)
  • 1937Ron Carter, American bassist and educator
  • 1937 – Dick Dale, American surf-rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter (d. 2019)
  • 1937 – Wim Verstappen, Dutch director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2004)
  • 1938Tyrone Davis, American blues and soul singer (d. 2005)
  • 1938 – Carlos Monsiváis, Mexican journalist, author, and critic (d. 2010)
  • 1938 – Gillian Tindall, English historian and author
  • 1939Neil Fox, English rugby league player and coach
  • 1939 – Amos Oz, Israeli journalist and author (d. 2018)
  • 1939 – Leon Rochefort, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1940Robin Cook, American physician and author
  • 1940 – Peter Gregg, American race car driver and businessman (d. 1980)
  • 1941George Will, American journalist and author
  • 1942Nickolas Ashford, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (d. 2011)
  • 1943Georgi Asparuhov, Bulgarian footballer (d. 1971)
  • 1943 – Mihail Chemiakin, Russian painter and sculptor
  • 1943 – Prasanta Pattanaik, Indian economist and academic
  • 1944Walker Boone, Canadian actor (d. 2021)[10][11]
  • 1944 – Steve Liebmann, Australian radio and television host
  • 1944 – Russi Taylor, American voice actress (d. 2019)
  • 1945Jan Mulder, Dutch footballer and journalist
  • 1946John Barnard, English car designer
  • 1946 – Gary Bauer, American political activist
  • 1946 – John Watson, British race car driver
  • 1947John Bosley, Canadian businessman and politician, 31st Canadian Speaker of the House of Commons
  • 1947 – Ronald Sørensen, Dutch historian and politician
  • 1947 – Trivimi Velliste, Estonian politician, 17th Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • 1948Alison Britton, English sculptor and educator
  • 1948 – Hurley Haywood, American race car driver
  • 1948 – King George Tupou V of Tonga, (d. 2012)
  • 1949Graham Swift, English novelist and short story writer
  • 1950Darryl Hunt, English bass player
  • 1951Colin Bass, English bass player, songwriter, and producer
  • 1951 – Colleen Hanabusa, American lawyer and politician
  • 1951 – Jackie Jackson, American singer-songwriter and dancer
  • 1952Belinda Green, Australian beauty queen and 1972 Miss World
  • 1953Pia Zadora, American actress and singer
  • 1954Ryan Cayabyab, Filipino pianist, composer, and conductor
  • 1954 – Trevor Ryan, Australian rugby league player[12]
  • 1956Michael L. Gernhardt, American astronaut and engineer
  • 1956 – David Guterson, American novelist, short story writer, poet, and essayist
  • 1956 – Ken Oberkfell, American baseball player and coach
  • 1957Jaak Huimerind, Estonian architect
  • 1957 – Kathy Kreiner, Canadian skier
  • 1957 – Peter Sleep, Australian cricketer
  • 1957 – Marijke Vos, Dutch educator and politician
  • 1958Delbert Fowler, American football player
  • 1958 – Keith Haring, American painter (d. 1990)
  • 1958 – Jane Kennedy, English politician
  • 1958 – Caroline Spelman, English politician, Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
  • 1959Valdemaras Chomičius, Lithuanian basketball player and coach
  • 1959 – Randy Travis, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
  • 1959 – Bob Tway, American golfer
  • 1960Werner Faymann, Austrian politician, 28th Chancellor of Austria
  • 1961Jay Aston, English singer-songwriter and dancer
  • 1964Silvia Costa, Cuban high jumper
  • 1966Gary Elkins, English footballer and manager[13]
  • 1966 – Jane McGrath, English-Australian activist, co-founded the McGrath Foundation (d. 2008)
  • 1967Kate Garraway, English journalist
  • 1967 – Ana Gasteyer, American actress and singer
  • 1969Micah Aivazoff, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1969 – Franz Resch, Austrian footballer and manager
  • 1970Gregg Alexander, American singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1970 – Will Arnett, Canadian actor and producer
  • 1970 – Giovanni Mirabassi, Italian jazz musician
  • 1970 – Dawn Staley, American basketball player
  • 1970 – Paul Wiseman, New Zealand cricketer and coach
  • 1971Joe Borowski, American baseball player and sportscaster
  • 1971 – Miles Stewart, Australian triathlete
  • 1972Manny Aybar, Dominican baseball player
  • 1972 – Mike Dirnt, American bass player and songwriter
  • 1973Matthew Barnaby, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
  • 1973 – Guillermo Barros Schelotto, Argentinian footballer and coach
  • 1973 – John Madden, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1974Miguel Cairo, Venezuelan baseball player and coach
  • 1974 – Tony McCoy, Northern Irish jockey and sportscaster
  • 1976Ben Grieve, American baseball player
  • 1976 – Rory Hamill, Northern Irish international footballer[14]
  • 1976 – Jason Michaels, American baseball player
  • 1976 – Indrek Visnapuu, Estonian basketball player and coach
  • 1977John Tripp, Canadian-German ice hockey player
  • 1978Erin Andrews, American sportscaster and journalist
  • 1978 – Igor Biscan, Croatian footballer
  • 1978 – Brett Burton, Australian footballer
  • 1978 – Vladimíra Uhlířová, Czech tennis player
  • 1979Lance Bass, American singer, dancer, and producer
  • 1979 – Kristin Harmel, American journalist and author
  • 1979 – Marie Poissonnier, French pole vaulter
  • 1979 – Lesley Vainikolo, Tongan rugby player
  • 1980Andrew Raycroft, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1981Eric Djemba-Djemba, Cameroon footballer
  • 1981 – Dallon Weekes, American singer-songwriter and musician
  • 1982Kleopas Giannou, Greek footballer
  • 1982 – Markus Rogan, Austrian swimmer
  • 1982 – Giorgos Tsiaras, Greek basketball player
  • 1983Dan Christian, Australian cricketer
  • 1983 – Derek Roy, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1983 – Robert Zwinkels, Dutch footballer
  • 1984Manjural Islam Rana, Bangladeshi cricketer (d. 2007)
  • 1984 – Brad Maddox, American wrestler and referee
  • 1984 – Sarah Meier, Swiss figure skater
  • 1984 – Montell Owens, American football player
  • 1984 – Kevin Slowey, American baseball player
  • 1985Ravi Bopara, English cricketer
  • 1985 – Anthony Fedorov, Ukrainian-born American singer and actor
  • 1985 – Fernandinho, Brazilian footballer
  • 1985 – Lester "Bo" McCalebb, American-Macedonian professional basketball player
  • 1985 – Jamie Adenuga, English MC and rapper
  • 1986Devan Dubnyk, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1986 – George Hill, American basketball player
  • 1987Cesc Fàbregas, Spanish footballer
  • 1987 – Jorge Lorenzo, Spanish motorcycle racer
  • 1988Radja Nainggolan, Belgian footballer
  • 1989Dániel Gyurta, Hungarian swimmer
  • 1989 – Henna Lindholm, Finnish figure skater
  • 1989 – Rory McIlroy, Northern Irish golfer
  • 1989 – Aris Tatarounis, Greek basketball player
  • 1989 – James van Riemsdyk, American ice hockey player
  • 1990Irina Falconi, American tennis player
  • 1990 – Ryan Morgan, Australian rugby league player
  • 1990 – Duvashen Padayachee, Australian race car driver[15]
  • 1990 – Andrea Torres, Filipino actress and model
  • 1991Brianne Jenner, Canadian women's ice hockey player
  • 1992Victor Oladipo, American basketball player
  • 1993Jānis Bērziņš, Latvian basketball player
  • 1994Abi Masatora, Japanese sumo wrestler
  • 1994 – Joseph Tapine, New Zealand rugby league player
  • 1996Pelayo Roza, Spanish sprint canoeist
  • 1997Max King, Australian rugby league player[16]

Deaths[]

Pre-1600[]

  • 408Venerius, archbishop of Milan
  • 784Arbeo, bishop of Freising
  • 1003Herman II, duke of Swabia
  • 1038Gotthard of Hildesheim, German bishop (b. 960)
  • 1406Coluccio Salutati, chancellor of Florence (b. 1331)
  • 1436Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, Swedish rebel leader
  • 1471Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, son and heir of Henry VI of England (b. 1453)
  • 1471 – Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset (b. 1438)
  • 1483George Neville, Duke of Bedford (b. 1457)
  • 1506Husayn Mirza Bayqara, Timurid ruler of Herat (b. 1438)
  • 1519Lorenzo de' Medici, duke of Urbino (b. 1492)[17]
  • 1535John Houghton, Carthusian monk and saint
  • 1562Lelio Sozzini, Italian Protestant theologian (b. 1525)
  • 1566Luca Ghini, Italian physician and botanist (b. 1490)
  • 1571Pierre Viret, Swiss theologian and reformer (b. 1511)

1601–1900[]

  • 1604Claudio Merulo, Italian organist and composer (b. 1533)
  • 1605Ulisse Aldrovandi, Italian naturalist (b. 1522)
  • 1615Adriaan van Roomen, Flemish priest and mathematician (b. 1561)
  • 1626Arthur Lake, English bishop and scholar (b. 1569)
  • 1677Isaac Barrow, English mathematician and theologian (b. 1630)
  • 1684John Nevison, English criminal (b. 1639)
  • 1729Louis Antoine de Noailles, French cardinal (b. 1651)
  • 1734James Thornhill, English painter and politician (b. 1675)
  • 1737Eustace Budgell, English journalist and politician (b. 1686)
  • 1774Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick, Prussian nobleman (b. 1714)
  • 1776Jacques Saly, French painter and sculptor (b. 1717)
  • 1790Matthew Tilghman, American politician (b. 1718)
  • 1799Tipu, ruler of Mysore (b. 1750)
  • 1811Nikolay Kamensky, Russian general (b. 1776)
  • 1816Samuel Dexter, American lawyer and politician, 4th United States Secretary of War, 3rd United States Secretary of the Treasury (b. 1761)
  • 1824Joseph Joubert, French author (b. 1754)
  • 1826Sebastián Kindelán y O'Regan, colonial governor of East Florida, Santo Domingo and Cuba (b. 1757)[18]
  • 1839Denis Davydov, Russian general and poet (b. 1784)
  • 1859Joseph Diaz Gergonne, French mathematician and philosopher (b. 1771)
  • 1880Edward Clark, American lawyer and politician, 8th Governor of Texas (b. 1815)

1901–present[]

  • 1901John Jones Ross, Canadian lawyer and politician, 7th Premier of Quebec (b. 1831)
  • 1903Gotse Delchev, Macedonian Bulgarian revolutionary IMRO (b. 1872)
  • 1912Nettie Stevens, American geneticist credited with discovering sex chromosomes (b. 1861)[19]
  • 1916Ned Daly, Irish rebel commander (Easter Rising) (b. 1891)
  • 1916 – John Murray, Australian politician, 23rd Premier of Victoria (b. 1851)
  • 1916 – Willie Pearse, Irish rebel (b. 1891)
  • 1916 – Joseph Plunkett, Irish rebel and writer (b. 1887)
  • 1919Milan Rastislav Štefánik, Slovak general and politician (b. 1880)
  • 1922Viktor Kingissepp, Estonian politician (b. 1888)
  • 1923Ralph McKittrick, American golfer and tennis player (b. 1877)
  • 1924E. Nesbit, English author and poet (b. 1858)
  • 1938Kanō Jigorō, Japanese founder of judo (b. 1860)
  • 1938 – Carl von Ossietzky, German journalist and activist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1889)
  • 1941Chris McKivat, Australian rugby player and coach (b. 1880)
  • 1945Fedor von Bock, German field marshal (b. 1880)
  • 1953Alexandre Pharamond, French rugby player (b. 1876)
  • 1955George Enescu, Romanian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1881)
  • 1964Karl Robert Pusta, Estonian politician, 4th Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1883)
  • 1969Osbert Sitwell, English-Italian author and poet (b. 1892)
  • 1971William Brown Meloney, writer and theatrical producer (b. 1902)[8]
  • 1972Edward Calvin Kendall, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1886)
  • 1973Jane Bowles, American author and playwright (b. 1917)
  • 1975Moe Howard, American actor, singer, and screenwriter (b. 1897)
  • 1976Frank Strahan, Australian public servant (b. 1886)
  • 1980Josip Broz Tito, Yugoslav field marshal and politician, 1st President of Yugoslavia (b. 1892)
  • 1981C. Loganathan, Sri Lankan banker (b. 1913)
  • 1983Nino Sanzogno, Italian conductor and composer (b. 1911)
  • 1984Diana Dors, English actress (b. 1931)
  • 1985Fikri Sönmez, Turkish tailor and politician (b. 1938)
  • 1985 – Clarence Wiseman, English-Canadian 10th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1907)
  • 1987Paul Butterfield, American singer and harmonica player (b. 1942)[20]
  • 1987 – Cathryn Damon, American actress (b. 1930)
  • 1988Lillian Estelle Fisher, American historian of Spanish America (b. 1891)
  • 1990Emily Remler, American guitarist (b. 1957)
  • 1991Mohammed Abdel Wahab, Egyptian singer-songwriter and mandolin player (b. 1902)
  • 1992Gregor Mackenzie, Scottish politician (b. 1927)
  • 1993France Štiglic, Slovenian film director and screenwriter (b. 1919)
  • 1995Connie Wisniewski, American baseball player (b. 1922)
  • 2000Hendrik Casimir, Dutch physicist and academic (b. 1909)
  • 2001Bonnie Lee Bakley, American model, wife of Robert Blake (b. 1956)
  • 2004David Reimer, Canadian victim of a botched circumcision and transgender reassignment surgery (b. 1965)[21]
  • 2005David Hackworth, American colonel and journalist (b. 1930)
  • 2008Fred Baur, American chemist and founder of Pringles (b. 1918)[22]
  • 2009Dom DeLuise, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1933)
  • 2011Sammy McCrory, Northern Irish footballer (b. 1924)
  • 2012Mort Lindsey, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1923)
  • 2012 – Bob Stewart, American television producer, founded Stewart Tele Enterprises (b. 1920)
  • 2012 – Adam Yauch, American rapper and director (b. 1964)
  • 2012 – Rashidi Yekini, Nigerian footballer (b. 1963)
  • 2013Otis R. Bowen, American physician and politician, 44th Governor of Indiana (b. 1918)
  • 2013 – Christian de Duve, English-Belgian cytologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)
  • 2013 – Javier Diez Canseco, Peruvian sociologist and politician (b. 1948)
  • 2013 – Mario Machado, Chinese-American journalist and actor (b. 1935)
  • 2013 – Morgan Morgan-Giles, English admiral and politician (b. 1914)
  • 2013 – César Portillo de la Luz, Cuban guitarist and composer (b. 1922)
  • 2014Dick Ayers, American author and illustrator (b. 1924)
  • 2014 – Elena Baltacha, Ukrainian-Scottish tennis player (b. 1983)
  • 2014 – Edgar Cortright, American scientist and engineer (b. 1923)
  • 2014 – Helga Königsdorf, German physicist and author (b. 1938)
  • 2014 – Ross Lonsberry, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1947)
  • 2014 – Jean-Paul Ngoupandé, Central African politician, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (b. 1948)
  • 2015William Bast, American screenwriter and author (b. 1931)
  • 2015 – Ellen Albertini Dow, American actress (b. 1913)
  • 2015 – Marv Hubbard, American football player (b. 1946)[23]
  • 2016Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, Burundian politician (b. 1946)
  • 2020Don Shula, American football player and coach (b. 1930)[24]
  • 2020 – Greg Zanis, American carpenter and activist (b. 1950)[25]
  • 2021Nick Kamen, English model, songwriter (b. 1962)[26]

Holidays and observances[]

References[]

  1. ^ Robert Osborne (1989). 60 Years of The Oscar. Abbeville Press. p. 8.
  2. ^ Norris McWhirter; Ross McWhirter (1994). The Guinness Book of Records. Guinness Superlatives. p. 98. ISBN 9780851125121.
  3. ^ "Cassinga Day 2021, 2022 and 2023 in Namibia". PublicHolidays.africa. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  4. ^ Nairobi, Associated Press in (2014-05-04). "Bus bombing in Nairobi leaves at least three dead". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
  5. ^ "Hockenheim W Series: Jamie Chadwick wins inaugural race". www.autosport.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
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